rabiti
Appearance
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rábiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ра́бити)
- (transitive) to use
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of rabiti
Infinitive: rabiti | Present verbal adverb: rábēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: rábljēnje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | rabim | rabiš | rabi | rabimo | rabite | rabe | |
Future | Future I | rabit ću1 rabiću |
rabit ćeš1 rabićeš |
rabit će1 rabiće |
rabit ćemo1 rabićemo |
rabit ćete1 rabićete |
rabit će1 rabiće |
Future II | bȕdēm rabio2 | bȕdēš rabio2 | bȕdē rabio2 | bȕdēmo rabili2 | bȕdēte rabili2 | bȕdū rabili2 | |
Past | Perfect | rabio sam2 | rabio si2 | rabio je2 | rabili smo2 | rabili ste2 | rabili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam rabio2 | bȉo si rabio2 | bȉo je rabio2 | bíli smo rabili2 | bíli ste rabili2 | bíli su rabili2 | |
Imperfect | rabljah | rabljaše | rabljaše | rabljasmo | rabljaste | rabljahu | |
Conditional I | rabio bih2 | rabio bi2 | rabio bi2 | rabili bismo2 | rabili biste2 | rabili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih rabio2 | bȉo bi rabio2 | bȉo bi rabio2 | bíli bismo rabili2 | bíli biste rabili2 | bíli bi rabili2 | |
Imperative | — | rabi | — | rabimo | rabite | — | |
Active past participle | rabio m / rabila f / rabilo n | rabili m / rabile f / rabila n | |||||
Passive past participle | rabljen m / rabljena f / rabljeno n | rabljeni m / rabljene f / rabljena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “rabiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *orbiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rabīti or rábiti impf
Inflection
[edit]-iti -im (AP b) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | rabīti, rábiti | |||||
1st singular | rábim | |||||
infinitive | rabīti, rábiti | rabit | ||||
supine | rábit | |||||
verbal noun | rábljenje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | rabȅč | — | ||||
past | rábljen | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | rábił | rabȋla | rabílo | |||
dual | rabíla | rabíli | rabíli | |||
plural | rabíli | rabíle | rabíla | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | rábim | — | ||||
2nd singular | rábiš | rábi | ||||
3rd singular | rábi | — | ||||
1st dual | rábiva | rábiva, rabȋva | ||||
2nd dual | rábita | rábita, rabȋta | ||||
3rd dual | rábita | — | ||||
1st plural | rábimo | rábimo, rabȋmo | ||||
2nd plural | rábite | rábite, rabȋte | ||||
3rd plural | rábijo | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “rabiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “rabiti”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene imperfective verbs
- Slovene verbs in -iti -im
- Slovene verbs in -iti -im (accent pattern b)