rajata

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

3rd

inessive

rajaamassa

—

elative

rajaamasta

—

illative

rajaamaan

—

adessive

rajaamalla

—

abessive

rajaamatta

—

instructive

rajaaman

rajattaman

4th³

verbal noun

rajaaminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	rajaamaisillani	rajaamaisillamme
2nd	rajaamaisillasi	rajaamaisillanne
3rd	rajaamaisillaan rajaamaisillansa

Derived terms

nouns

verbs

Anagrams

ajatar, raajat, rajaat

Ingrian

Etymology

From raja (“border”) +‎ -ta. Akin to Finnish rajata and Estonian rajada.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈrɑjɑtɑ/, [ˈrɑjɑt]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈrɑjɑtɑ/, [ˈrɑjɑd̥ɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑjɑt, -ɑjɑtɑ
Hyphenation: ra‧ja‧ta

Verb

rajata

(transitive) to limit, confine (the area of a territory)

Conjugation

Conjugation of rajata (type 16/maata, no gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	raijaan	en raijaa	1st singular	oon rajant, oon rajannut	en oo rajant, en oo rajannut
2nd singular	raijaat	et raijaa	2nd singular	oot rajant, oot rajannut	et oo rajant, et oo rajannut
3rd singular	rajajaa	ei raijaa	3rd singular	ono rajant, ono rajannut	ei oo rajant, ei oo rajannut
1st plural	raijaamma	emmä raijaa	1st plural	oomma rajanneet	emmä oo rajanneet
2nd plural	raijaatta	että raijaa	2nd plural	ootta rajanneet	että oo rajanneet
3rd plural	rajajaat¹⁾, raijaavat²⁾, rajataa	evät raijaa, ei rajata	3rd plural	ovat rajanneet	evät oo rajanneet, ei oo rajattu
impersonal	rajataa	ei rajata	impersonal	ono rajattu	ei oo rajattu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	rajaisin	en rajant, en rajannut	1st singular	olin rajant, olin rajannut	en olt rajant, en olt rajannut
2nd singular	rajaisit, raijaist¹⁾	et rajant, et rajannut	2nd singular	olit rajant, olit rajannut	et olt rajant, et olt rajannut
3rd singular	rajais	ei rajant, ei rajannut	3rd singular	oli rajant, oli rajannut	ei olt rajant, ei olt rajannut
1st plural	rajaisimma	emmä rajanneet	1st plural	olimma rajanneet	emmä olleet rajanneet
2nd plural	rajaisitta	että rajanneet	2nd plural	olitta rajanneet	että olleet rajanneet
3rd plural	rajaisiit¹⁾, rajaisivat²⁾, rajattii	evät rajanneet, ei rajattu	3rd plural	olivat rajanneet	evät olleet rajanneet, ei olt rajattu
impersonal	rajattii	ei rajattu	impersonal	oli rajattu	ei olt rajattu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	rajajaisin	en rajajais	1st singular	olisin rajant, olisin rajannut	en olis rajant, en olis rajannut
2nd singular	rajajaisit, rajajaist¹⁾	et rajajais	2nd singular	olisit rajant, olisit rajannut	et olis rajant, et olis rajannut
3rd singular	rajajais	ei rajajais	3rd singular	olis rajant, olis rajannut	ei olis rajant, ei olis rajannut
1st plural	rajajaisimma	emmä rajajais	1st plural	olisimma rajanneet	emmä olis rajanneet
2nd plural	rajajaisitta	että rajajais	2nd plural	olisitta rajanneet	että olis rajanneet
3rd plural	rajajaisiit¹⁾, rajajaisivat²⁾, rajattais	evät rajajais, ei rajattais	3rd plural	olisivat rajanneet	evät olis rajanneet, ei olis rajattu
impersonal	rajattais	ei rajattais	impersonal	olis rajattu	ei olis rajattu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	raijaa	elä raijaa	2nd singular	oo rajant, oo rajannut	elä oo rajant, elä oo rajannut
3rd singular	rajatkoo	elköö rajatko	3rd singular	olkoo rajant, olkoo rajannut	elköö olko rajant, elköö olko rajannut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	rajatkaa	elkää rajatko	2nd plural	olkaa rajanneet	elkää olko rajanneet
3rd plural	rajatkoot	elkööt rajatko, elköö rajattako	3rd plural	olkoot rajanneet	elkööt olko rajanneet, elköö olko rajattu
impersonal	rajattakkoo	elköö rajattako	impersonal	olkoo rajattu	elköö olko rajattu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	rajannen	en rajanne
2nd singular	rajannet	et rajanne
3rd singular	rajannoo	ei rajanne
1st plural	rajannemma	emmä rajanne
2nd plural	rajannetta	että rajanne
3rd plural	rajannoot	evät rajanne, ei rajattane
impersonal	rajattannoo	ei rajattane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		rajata	present	raijaava	rajattava
2nd	inessive	rajatees	past	rajant, rajannut	rajattu
2nd	instructive	rajaten	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (rajatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	raijaamaa
	inessive	raijaamaas
	elative	raijaamast
	abessive	raijaamata
4th	nominative	raijaamiin
	partitive	raijaamista, raijaamist

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 463

Veps

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

rajata

Inflection

Inflection of rajata (inflection type 9/kogota)
1st infinitive	rajata
present indic.	rajadab
past indic.	rajazi
	present indicative	past indicative	imperative
1st singular	rajadan	rajazin	—
2nd singular	rajadad	rajazid	rajada
3rd singular	rajadab	rajazi	rajakaha
1st plural	rajadam	rajazim	rajakam
2nd plural	rajadat	rajazit	rajakat
3rd plural	rajatas rajadaba	rajaziba	rajakaha
sing. conneg.¹	rajada	rajadand	rajada
plur. conneg.	rajakoi	rajanugoi	rajakoi
	present conditional	past conditional	potential
1st singular	rajadaižin	rajanuižin	rajadanen
2nd singular	rajadaižid	rajanuižid	rajadaned
3rd singular	rajadaiži	rajanuiži	rajadaneb
1st plural	rajadaižim	rajanuižim	rajadanem
2nd plural	rajadaižit	rajanuižit	rajadanet
3rd plural	rajadaižiba	rajanuižiba	rajadaneba
connegative	rajadaiži	rajanuiži	rajadane
non-finite forms
1st infinitive	rajata
2nd infinitive		3rd infinitive
inessive	rajates	inessive	rajadamas
instructive	rajaten	illative	rajadamaha
participles		elative	rajadamaspäi
present active	rajadai	adessive	rajadamal
past active	rajanu	abessive	rajadamat
past passive	rajatud
¹ In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

References

Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “выгонять, мотать, растранжирить, растратить, транжирить, тратить”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

rajata

Contents

Estonian

Etymology 1

Noun

Etymology 2

Noun

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References

Veps

Etymology

Verb

Inflection

References

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rajata

Estonian

Etymology 1

Noun

Etymology 2

Noun

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References

Veps

Etymology

Verb

Inflection

References

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