search

See also: Search

English

Etymology

From Middle English serchen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman sercher, Old French cerchier, from Late Latin circō, circāre (“to circle; go around; search for”), from Latin circa, circus. Not related to German suchen, which is cognate with English seek.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: sûrch, IPA^(key): /sɜːt͡ʃ/
• (General American) enPR: sûrch, IPA^(key): /sɝt͡ʃ/
• (dialectal, obsolete) IPA^(key): /sɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)tʃ

Noun

search (countable and uncountable, plural searches)

1. An attempt to find something.

   With only five minutes until we were meant to leave, the search for the keys started in earnest.

   • 2012 October 31, David M. Halbfinger, New York Times, retrieved 31 October 2012:

     At least eight people died, and officials expressed deep concerns that the toll would rise as more searches of homes were carried out.

2. The act of searching in general.

   Search is a hard problem for computers to solve efficiently.

   • 2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:

     Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet. Perhaps we assume that our name, address and search preferences will be viewed by some unseen pair of corporate eyes, probably not human, and don't mind that much.

Related terms

• research

Translations

an attempt to find something

• Afrikaans: soektog (af), soektogte pl
• Arabic: طَلَب (ar) m (ṭalab), بَحْث (ar) m (baḥṯ)
• Armenian: որոնում (hy) (oronum), խուզարկություն (hy) (xuzarkutʻyun) (search and seizure)
• Azerbaijani: axtarış (az)
• Belarusian: по́шук m (póšuk), во́быск m (vóbysk) (search and seizure)
• Bulgarian: тъ́рсене (bg) n (tǎ́rsene)
• Catalan: cerca (ca) f
• Central Sierra Miwok: ˀaký·l-
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 搜索 (zh) (sōusuǒ)

• Czech: hledání (cs) n
• Danish: eftersøgning c
• Dutch: speurtocht (nl) f, zoektocht (nl) f
• Esperanto: serĉo
• Estonian: otsimine, otsing
• Finnish: etsintä (fi), haku (fi), etsiminen (fi), hakeminen (fi), penkominen (fi)
• French: recherche (fr) f
• Galician: busca f, procura (gl) f
• Georgian: ძებნა (ka) (ʒebna)
• German: Suche (de) f
• Greek: αναζήτηση (el) f (anazítisi)

  Ancient: ζήτησις f (zḗtēsis), ἔρευνα f (éreuna)

• Hebrew: חיפוש \ חִפּוּשׂ m (khipús)
• Hindi: खोज (hi) f (khoj), जाँच (hi) f (jā̃c), तलाश (hi) f (talāś), जुस्तजू (hi) f (justajū)
• Hungarian: keresés (hu)
• Icelandic: leit (is)
• Ido: sercho (io)
• Ingrian: etso
• Irish: cuardach (ga) m
• Italian: ricerca (it) f, cerca (it) f
• Japanese: 検索 (ja) (けんさく, kensaku), 捜索 (ja) (そうさく, sōsaku)
• Javanese: upaya
• Kazakh: ізденіс (ızdenıs)
• Korean: 검색(檢索) (ko) (geomsaek), 수색(搜索) (ko) (susaek), 찾기 (ko) (chatgi)
• Kyrgyz: издөө (ky) (izdöö)
• Latin: scrūtinium n
• Lithuanian: paieška (lt) f
• Luxembourgish: Sich f
• Macedonian: трагање n (traganje)
• Malay: cari (ms)​
• Maori: kimihanga, rapunga
• Mizo: zawn, zawnna
• Nepali: खोजी गर्नु (khojī garnu)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: leting m or f, søk (no) n, søken

  Nynorsk: søk n

• Persian: جستجو (fa) (jostoju)
• Piedmontese: serca f
• Polish: poszukiwanie (pl) n, przeszukiwanie (pl) n
• Portuguese: busca (pt)
• Russian: по́иск (ru) m (póisk), (search and seizure) о́быск (ru) m (óbysk), (of a wanted criminal or a missing person) ро́зыск (ru) m (rózysk)
• Scottish Gaelic: sireadh m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: по̏трага f

  Roman: pȍtraga (sh) f

• Slovak: hľadanie n
• Slovene: iskanje n
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: pytanje n

• Spanish: búsqueda (es) f
• Swedish: sökning (sv) c, sökande (sv) n
• Tajik: ҷустуҷӯ (tg) (justujü)
• Telugu: వెతుకు (te) (vetuku)
• Thai: ค้นหา (th) (kón-hǎa)
• Turkish: arama (tr)
• Ukrainian: по́шук (uk) m (póšuk), о́бшук m (óbšuk) (search and seizure)
• Uzbek: qidiruv (uz), qidirish (uz)
• Zazaki: geniyayış

Verb

search (third-person singular simple present searches, present participle searching, simple past and past participle searched)

1. (transitive) To look in (a place) for something.

   I searched the garden for the keys and found them in the vegetable patch.

2. (intransitive, followed by "for") To look thoroughly.

   The police are searching for evidence in his flat.

   • 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC:

     It sufficeth that they have once with care and fairness sifted the matter as far as they could, and searched into all the particulars.

   • 1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:

     He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance. […] But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again […] she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.

   • 2013 July 6, “The rise of smart beta”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8843, page 68:

     Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return.

3. (transitive, now rare) To look for, seek.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

     To search the God of loue, her Nymphes she sent / Throughout the wandring forrest euery where […].

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ezekiel 34:11:

     For thus saith the Lord God; Behold, I, even I, will both search my sheep, and seek them out.

   • 1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

     Anough is left besides to search and know.

4. (transitive, obsolete) To probe or examine (a wound).
   • 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xvj”, in Le Morte Darthur, book I:

     Now torne we to the xj kynges that retorned vnto a cyte that hyghte Sorhaute / the whiche cyte was within kynge Vryens / and ther they refresshed hem as wel as they myght / and made leches serche theyr woundys and sorowed gretely for the dethe of her peple

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:

     Now to the bottome dost thou search my wound.

   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

     Thus when they all had sorowed their fill, / They softly gan to search his griesly wownd […].

   • 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 35, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:

     His wife perceiving him to droope and languish away, entreated him she might leasurely search and neerely view the quality of his disease […].

5. (obsolete) To examine; to try; to put to the test.

Conjugation

Conjugation of search

infinitive	(to) search
	present tense	past tense
1st-person singular	search	searched
2nd-person singular	search, searchest†	searched, searchedst†
3rd-person singular	searches, searcheth†	searched
plural	search
subjunctive	search	searched
imperative	search	—
participles	searching	searched

^†Archaic or obsolete.

Synonyms

• (transitive: look throughout (a place) for something): comb, scour
• (intransitive: look thoroughly): look for, seek, comb, scour

Translations

to search — see look,‎ look for

to look throughout (a place) for something

• Afrikaans: soek (af)
• Albanian: kërkoj (sq)
• Arabic: بَحَثَ (ar) (baḥaṯa), فَتَّشَ (fattaša)
• Armenian: փնտրել (hy) (pʻntrel), որոնել (hy) (oronel), ման գալ (hy) (man gal)
• Assamese: বিচাৰ (bisar)
• Azerbaijani: axtarmaq (az), aramaq
• Bashkir: эҙләү (eźləw)
• Basque: bilatu (eu), xerkatu (eu)
• Belarusian: шука́ць impf (šukácʹ)
• Bengali: খোঁজা (bn) (khō̃ja)
• Bulgarian: тъ́рся (bg) impf (tǎ́rsja), претърсвам (bg) (pretǎrsvam)
• Burmese: ရှာ (my) (hra)
• Catalan: inspeccionar (ca), cercar (ca)
• Chinese:

  Hokkien: 抄找 (chhiau-chhōe, hhiau-chhē), 搜索 (so͘-sek)

  Mandarin: 搜索 (zh) (sōusuǒ), 搜尋／搜寻 (zh) (sōuxún), 尋找／寻找 (zh) (xúnzhǎo), 尋覓／寻觅 (zh) (xúnmì), 尋求／寻求 (zh) (xúnqiú), 找 (zh) (zhǎo), 找尋／找寻 (zh) (zhǎoxún)

• Czech: hledat (cs) impf
• Danish: søge (da), lede
• Dutch: afzoeken (nl), doorzoeken (nl), zoeken (nl)
• Esperanto: serĉi (eo)
• Estonian: otsima (et)
• Faroese: leita (fo)
• Finnish: etsiä (fi), tutkia (fi), penkoa (fi)
• French: chercher (fr), fouiller (fr)
• Galician: buscar (gl), cachear (gl)
• Georgian: ძებნა (ka) (ʒebna)
• German: suchen (de), absuchen (de), durchsuchen (de)
• Greek: ψάχνω (el) (psáchno)

  Ancient: ἐρευνάω (ereunáō)

• Hebrew: חיפש \ חִפֵּשׂ (he) (khipés)
• Hindi: खोजना (hi) (khojnā), ढूँढना (hi) (ḍhūṇḍhnā), ढूँढ़ना (hi) (ḍhū̃ṛhnā), जुस्तजू करना (justajū karnā)
• Hungarian: átkutat (hu)
• Icelandic: leita (is)
• Indonesian: mencari (id), geledah (id)
• Irish: cuardaigh
• Italian: cercare (it)
• Japanese: 探す (ja) (さがす, sagasu), 捜す (ja) (さがす, sagasu)
• Javanese: golèk, glédhah
• Kabuverdianu: djobe
• Kannada: ಹುಡುಕು (kn) (huḍuku)
• Kazakh: іздеу (kk) (ızdeu), жоқтау (joqtau)
• Khmer: រកមើល (rɔɔk meul), រក (km) (rɔɔk), ស្វែងរក (svaeng rɔɔk)
• Korean: 찾다 (ko) (chatda)
• Kyrgyz: издөө (ky) (izdöö)
• Lao: ຫາ (hā), ຄົ້ນ (lo) (khon), ຄົ້ນຫາ (khon hā)
• Latin: scisco, scrūtor, pervēnor
• Latvian: meklēt
• Lithuanian: ieškoti (lt)
• Macedonian: бара (mk) impf (bara), трага impf (traga)
• Malay: mencari (ms)
• Maltese: fittex
• Maori: kimi, kimikimi, rapu, pōrangi, ngaropoko (as in a game), hāhau, tīrama (using a light)
• Mizo: zawng
• Mongolian: эрэх (mn) (erex), хайх (mn) (xajx)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: søke (no), lete (no)

• Persian: جستجو کردن (fa) (jostoju kardan)
• Polish: szukać (pl) impf, przeszukać (pl) pf, przeszukiwać (pl) impf
• Portuguese: buscar (pt), procurar (pt)
• Quechua: maskai, aşii
• Romanian: căuta (ro)
• Russian: иска́ть (ru) impf (iskátʹ)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: тражити impf, потражити impf

  Roman: trážiti (sh) impf, potražiti (sh) pf

• Sinhalese: please add this translation if you can
• Slovak: hľadať (sk) impf
• Slovene: iskati (sl) impf
• Spanish: buscar (es), inspeccionar (es), cachear (es), allanar (es), registrar (es), requisar (es), esculcar (es), escurcar (es)
• Swedish: genomsöka (sv), söka (sv)
• Tajik: ҷустуҷӯ кардан (justujü kardan)
• Thai: ค้นหา (th) (kón-hǎa), มองหา (mɔɔng-hǎa), หา (th) (hǎa), ค้น (th) (kón)
• Turkish: aramak (tr)
• Turkmen: agtarmak (tk)
• Ukrainian: шука́ти (uk) impf (šukáty), обшу́кувати impf (obšúkuvaty), обшука́ти pf (obšukáty)
• Urdu: ڈھونڈھنا (ḍhū̃ḍhnā)
• Uzbek: axtarmoq (uz), qidirmoq (uz)
• Venetan: çercar (vec), sercar (vec), ẑercar (vec)
• Vietnamese: tìm (vi), tìm kiếm (vi)
• Volapük: sukön (vo)
• Yámana: tēnux
• Yiddish: זוכן (zukhn)
• Zazaki: geniyayen
• ǃXóõ: ǃxáa

(followed by "for") to look thoroughly

• Arabic: بَحَثَ عَنْ (ar) (baḥaṯa ʕan)
• Bengali: খোঁজা (bn) (khō̃ja)
• Bulgarian: търся (bg) (tǎrsja)
• Burmese: ရှာ (my) (hra)
• Catalan: buscar (ca), cercar (ca)
• Czech: hledat (cs)
• Danish: søge (da), lede
• Dutch: zoeken (nl)
• Esperanto: serĉi (eo)
• Finnish: etsiä (fi)
• French: chercher (fr)
• Friulian: cirî
• Georgian: ძებნა (ka) (ʒebna)
• German: suchen (de)
• Greek: αναζητώ (el) (anazitó), ερευνώ (el) (erevnó)
• Hindi: खोजना (hi) (khojnā)
• Italian: buscare (it), cercare (it)
• Japanese: 探す (ja) (さがす, sagasu)
• Korean: please add this translation if you can
• Latin: quaerō (la), scisco, vestigo
• Lithuanian: ieškoti (lt)
• Maori: kimi, hure, haurapa
• Mizo: zawng
• Norwegian: lete (no)
• Occitan: cercar (oc)
• Portuguese: procurar (pt)
• Russian: разы́скивать (ru) impf (razýskivatʹ), разыска́ть (ru) pf (razyskátʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: lorg, sir, iarr
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: pytaś impf

• Spanish: buscar (es), sondear buscando
• Swedish: söka (sv), leta (sv)
• Vietnamese: tìm kiếm (vi), tìm (vi)

Derived terms

from verb and noun

• binary search
• body cavity search
• breadth-first search
• consent search
• depth-first search
• fingertip search
• generalized search tree
• global search and replace
• house-search
• human-flesh search
• human flesh search engine
• in search of
• iterative deepening search
• jackstay search
• jump point search
• Levin search
• literature search
• organic search marketing
• police search advisor
• re-search
• search and replace
• search and rescue
• search as you type
• search box
• search engine
• search-engine-friendly
• search engine optimization
• searcher
• search for
• search-fu
• search leakage
• searchless
• search-light
• searchlight
• search me
• search-oriented architecture
• search out
• search party
• search space
• search term
• search tree
• search up
• search wand
• search warrant
• solution in search of a problem
• soul search
• soul-search
• stop and search
• stop-and-search
• strip search
• strip-search
• tabu search
• Terry search
• warrantless search
• wordsearch

 

See also

• google
• look

Anagrams

• achers, Arches, chares, Sacher, recash, Ascher, raches, Rasche, chaser, arches, Schaer, chears, eschar, casher, arsech

Chinese

Etymology

From English search.

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): soe¹ cyu⁴

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: soe¹ cyu⁴
    • Yale: sēu chyùh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soe¹ tsy⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: sê¹ qu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyː²¹/

Verb

search

1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to search on the Internet; to google

See also

• (clipping) ser (soe1)