tha
( international standards ) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Thai .
In parts of Yorkshire and Lancashire where [aʊ] became [aː] and then shortened in an unstressed thou .
IPA (key ) : /ða/ , lengthened to /ðaː/ only when stressed.
Rhymes: -ɑː
tha
( Northern England , dialectal ) Pronunciation spelling of thou .
tha
( US , African-American Vernacular ) Eye dialect spelling of the .
Synonym: da
tha
( Mpakwithi ) tie
Claire Bowern, Harold James Koch, Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method (2004), page 415
From Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ .
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
tha
eye
From Middle English þe , from Old English þē m ( “ the, that ” , demonstrative pronoun ) .
tha
the
tha
tie
Claire Bowern, Harold James Koch, Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method (2004), page 415
thā
then
Dr. Tack P, Proeve van Oudnederfrankische Grammatica, 84.
From Middle Irish at·tá , from Old Irish at·tá . Cognate with Irish tá and Manx ta .
IPA (key ) : /ha/ , lengthened to /haː/ when emphatic.
Hyphenation: tha
tha
independent present of bi : am , is , are
Tha mi pòsda. ― I'm married.
Tha mi à Colbhasa. ― I am from Colonsay.
Tha mi a' smaoineachadh gu bheil. ― I am thinking so.
Tha thu fadalach. ― You are late.
Tha an duine anns an taigh. ― The man is in the house.
Tha duine anns an taigh. ― There is a man in the house.
Tha daoine anns an taigh. ― There are men in the house.
Tha is used as an affirmative answer to questions formed with bheil or eil :
A bheil thu toilichte? —Tha . ― Are you happy? —Yes .
When linking the subject of a sentence with a complement consisting of a noun phrase ("somebody is somebody", "somebody is something", "something is something"), the verb is is used:
Tha mise anns an t-seòmar. ― I am in the room.
Is mise Dòmhnall. ― I am Donald.
Edward Dwelly (1911 ) “tha”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [1] , 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
Colin Mark (2003 ) “bi”, in The Gaelic-English dictionary , London: Routledge, →ISBN , page 75
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019 ), “attá ”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Cognates include Dogrib wha .
IPA (key ) : [θà(ʔ)]
Hyphenation: tha
tha (stem -dha- )
tentpole
Possessive inflection of tha (-dhaá )
Keren Rice (1989 ) A Grammar of Slave , Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN , page 38
From Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ .
tha (𥃸 , 𥅂 )
eye
Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003 ) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [2] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
Hoàng Văn Ma, Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Chí (2006 ) Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội
Lương Bèn (2011 ) Từ điển Tày-Việt [3] [4] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 赦 ( SV : xá ) . See also thả .
tha • (他 , 赦 )
to forgive
trời không dung, đất không tha ― the act in question is abhorrently egregious / the person in question has committed an unforgivable act (literally, “the sky doesn't tolerate, the earth doesn't forgive ”)
to let go out of police custody or detention
Sino-Vietnamese word from 拖 .
tha • (拕 , 拖 , 搓 , 牠 )
( of animals ) to carry with the mouth
Cọp tha mồi. The tiger drags its prey.
( of people ) to drag a nuisance around or to bring it to where it is not wanted
Sao cứ tha ba cái đồ nhôm nhựa về nhà nhỉ !? Why the hell do you keep bringing scrap back home!?
tha
Alternative form of fatha ( “ like ” )
tha
Alternative form of fatha ( “ kind of ” )
IPA (key ) : /ðiː/ ( as if spelled thaí )
tha
Alternative form of a ( “ the ” )
1927 , “YOLA ZONG O BARONY VORTH”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD , page 132 , line 3:Thaay paaced awi up to tha Cross o Shad They paced away up to the Cross of the Shad,
Kathleen A. Browne (1927 ) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2 , Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 132
From Proto-Bantu *-jɪ́ta ( “ to call ” ) .
-thá
( transitive ) to name , to nickname
( transitive ) to choose , to pick , to select
Tone H
Infinitive
ukutha
Positive
Negative
Infinitive
ukutha
ukungathi
Imperative
Simple
+ object concord
Singular
yitha
-the
Plural
yithani
-theni
Present
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyatha , ngitha
engithayo , engitha
ngitha
angithi
engingathi
ngingathi
2nd singular
uyatha , utha
othayo , otha
utha
awuthi
ongathi
ungathi
1st plural
siyatha , sitha
esithayo , esitha
sitha
asithi
esingathi
singathi
2nd plural
niyatha , nitha
enithayo , enitha
nitha
anithi
eningathi
ningathi
Class 1
uyatha , utha
othayo , otha
etha
akathi
ongathi
engathi
Class 2
bayatha , batha
abathayo , abatha
betha
abathi
abangathi
bengathi
Class 3
uyatha , utha
othayo , otha
utha
awuthi
ongathi
ungathi
Class 4
iyatha , itha
ethayo , etha
itha
ayithi
engathi
ingathi
Class 5
liyatha , litha
elithayo , elitha
litha
alithi
elingathi
lingathi
Class 6
ayatha , atha
athayo , atha
etha
awathi
angathi
engathi
Class 7
siyatha , sitha
esithayo , esitha
sitha
asithi
esingathi
singathi
Class 8
ziyatha , zitha
ezithayo , ezitha
zitha
azithi
ezingathi
zingathi
Class 9
iyatha , itha
ethayo , etha
itha
ayithi
engathi
ingathi
Class 10
ziyatha , zitha
ezithayo , ezitha
zitha
azithi
ezingathi
zingathi
Class 11
luyatha , lutha
oluthayo , olutha
lutha
aluthi
olungathi
lungathi
Class 14
buyatha , butha
obuthayo , obutha
butha
abuthi
obungathi
bungathi
Class 15
kuyatha , kutha
okuthayo , okutha
kutha
akuthi
okungathi
kungathi
Class 17
kuyatha , kutha
okuthayo , okutha
kutha
akuthi
okungathi
kungathi
Recent past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngithile , ngithē
engithile , engithē
ngithile , ngithē
angithanga
engingathanga
ngingathanga
2nd singular
uthile , uthē
othile , othē
uthile , uthē
awuthanga
ongathanga
ungathanga
1st plural
sithile , sithē
esithile , esithē
sithile , sithē
asithanga
esingathanga
singathanga
2nd plural
nithile , nithē
enithile , enithē
nithile , nithē
anithanga
eningathanga
ningathanga
Class 1
uthile , uthē
othile , othē
ethile , ethē
akathanga
ongathanga
engathanga
Class 2
bathile , bathē
abathile , abathē
bethile , bethē
abathanga
abangathanga
bengathanga
Class 3
uthile , uthē
othile , othē
uthile , uthē
awuthanga
ongathanga
ungathanga
Class 4
ithile , ithē
ethile , ethē
ithile , ithē
ayithanga
engathanga
ingathanga
Class 5
lithile , lithē
elithile , elithē
lithile , lithē
alithanga
elingathanga
lingathanga
Class 6
athile , athē
athile , athē
ethile , ethē
awathanga
angathanga
engathanga
Class 7
sithile , sithē
esithile , esithē
sithile , sithē
asithanga
esingathanga
singathanga
Class 8
zithile , zithē
ezithile , ezithē
zithile , zithē
azithanga
ezingathanga
zingathanga
Class 9
ithile , ithē
ethile , ethē
ithile , ithē
ayithanga
engathanga
ingathanga
Class 10
zithile , zithē
ezithile , ezithē
zithile , zithē
azithanga
ezingathanga
zingathanga
Class 11
luthile , luthē
oluthile , oluthē
luthile , luthē
aluthanga
olungathanga
lungathanga
Class 14
buthile , buthē
obuthile , obuthē
buthile , buthē
abuthanga
obungathanga
bungathanga
Class 15
kuthile , kuthē
okuthile , okuthē
kuthile , kuthē
akuthanga
okungathanga
kungathanga
Class 17
kuthile , kuthē
okuthile , okuthē
kuthile , kuthē
akuthanga
okungathanga
kungathanga
Remote past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngātha
engātha
ngātha
angithanga
engingathanga
ngingathanga
2nd singular
wātha
owātha
wātha
awuthanga
ongathanga
ungathanga
1st plural
sātha
esātha
sātha
asithanga
esingathanga
singathanga
2nd plural
nātha
enātha
nātha
anithanga
eningathanga
ningathanga
Class 1
wātha
owātha
ātha
akathanga
ongathanga
engathanga
Class 2
bātha
abātha
bātha
abathanga
abangathanga
bengathanga
Class 3
wātha
owātha
wātha
awuthanga
ongathanga
ungathanga
Class 4
yātha
eyātha
yātha
ayithanga
engathanga
ingathanga
Class 5
lātha
elātha
lātha
alithanga
elingathanga
lingathanga
Class 6
ātha
ātha
ātha
awathanga
angathanga
engathanga
Class 7
sātha
esātha
sātha
asithanga
esingathanga
singathanga
Class 8
zātha
ezātha
zātha
azithanga
ezingathanga
zingathanga
Class 9
yātha
eyātha
yātha
ayithanga
engathanga
ingathanga
Class 10
zātha
ezātha
zātha
azithanga
ezingathanga
zingathanga
Class 11
lwātha
olwātha
lwātha
aluthanga
olungathanga
lungathanga
Class 14
bātha
obātha
bātha
abuthanga
obungathanga
bungathanga
Class 15
kwātha
okwātha
kwātha
akuthanga
okungathanga
kungathanga
Class 17
kwātha
okwātha
kwātha
akuthanga
okungathanga
kungathanga
Potential
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngingatha
—
ngingatha
ngingethe
—
ngingethe
2nd singular
ungatha
—
ungatha
ungethe
—
ungethe
1st plural
singatha
—
singatha
singethe
—
singethe
2nd plural
ningatha
—
ningatha
ningethe
—
ningethe
Class 1
angatha
—
engatha
angethe
—
engethe
Class 2
bangatha
—
bengatha
bangethe
—
bengethe
Class 3
ungatha
—
ungatha
ungethe
—
ungethe
Class 4
ingatha
—
ingatha
ingethe
—
ingethe
Class 5
lingatha
—
lingatha
lingethe
—
lingethe
Class 6
angatha
—
engatha
angethe
—
engethe
Class 7
singatha
—
singatha
singethe
—
singethe
Class 8
zingatha
—
zingatha
zingethe
—
zingethe
Class 9
ingatha
—
ingatha
ingethe
—
ingethe
Class 10
zingatha
—
zingatha
zingethe
—
zingethe
Class 11
lungatha
—
lungatha
lungethe
—
lungethe
Class 14
bungatha
—
bungatha
bungethe
—
bungethe
Class 15
kungatha
—
kungatha
kungethe
—
kungethe
Class 17
kungatha
—
kungatha
kungethe
—
kungethe
Immediate future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngizokutha
engizokutha
ngizokutha
angizukutha
engingezukutha
ngingezukutha
2nd singular
uzokutha
ozokutha
uzokutha
awuzukutha
ongezukutha
ungezukutha
1st plural
sizokutha
esizokutha
sizokutha
asizukutha
esingezukutha
singezukutha
2nd plural
nizokutha
enizokutha
nizokutha
anizukutha
eningezukutha
ningezukutha
Class 1
uzokutha
ozokutha
ezokutha
akazukutha
ongezukutha
engezukutha
Class 2
bazokutha
abazokutha
bezokutha
abazukutha
abangezukutha
bengezukutha
Class 3
uzokutha
ozokutha
uzokutha
awuzukutha
ongezukutha
ungezukutha
Class 4
izokutha
ezokutha
izokutha
ayizukutha
engezukutha
ingezukutha
Class 5
lizokutha
elizokutha
lizokutha
alizukutha
elingezukutha
lingezukutha
Class 6
azokutha
azokutha
ezokutha
awazukutha
angezukutha
engezukutha
Class 7
sizokutha
esizokutha
sizokutha
asizukutha
esingezukutha
singezukutha
Class 8
zizokutha
ezizokutha
zizokutha
azizukutha
ezingezukutha
zingezukutha
Class 9
izokutha
ezokutha
izokutha
ayizukutha
engezukutha
ingezukutha
Class 10
zizokutha
ezizokutha
zizokutha
azizukutha
ezingezukutha
zingezukutha
Class 11
luzokutha
oluzokutha
luzokutha
aluzukutha
olungezukutha
lungezukutha
Class 14
buzokutha
obuzokutha
buzokutha
abuzukutha
obungezukutha
bungezukutha
Class 15
kuzokutha
okuzokutha
kuzokutha
akuzukutha
okungezukutha
kungezukutha
Class 17
kuzokutha
okuzokutha
kuzokutha
akuzukutha
okungezukutha
kungezukutha
Remote future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyokutha
engiyokutha
ngiyokutha
angiyukutha
engingeyukutha
ngingeyukutha
2nd singular
uyokutha
oyokutha
uyokutha
awuyukutha
ongeyukutha
ungeyukutha
1st plural
siyokutha
esiyokutha
siyokutha
asiyukutha
esingeyukutha
singeyukutha
2nd plural
niyokutha
eniyokutha
niyokutha
aniyukutha
eningeyukutha
ningeyukutha
Class 1
uyokutha
oyokutha
eyokutha
akayukutha
ongeyukutha
engeyukutha
Class 2
bayokutha
abayokutha
beyokutha
abayukutha
abangeyukutha
bengeyukutha
Class 3
uyokutha
oyokutha
uyokutha
awuyukutha
ongeyukutha
ungeyukutha
Class 4
iyokutha
eyokutha
iyokutha
ayiyukutha
engeyukutha
ingeyukutha
Class 5
liyokutha
eliyokutha
liyokutha
aliyukutha
elingeyukutha
lingeyukutha
Class 6
ayokutha
ayokutha
eyokutha
awayukutha
angeyukutha
engeyukutha
Class 7
siyokutha
esiyokutha
siyokutha
asiyukutha
esingeyukutha
singeyukutha
Class 8
ziyokutha
eziyokutha
ziyokutha
aziyukutha
ezingeyukutha
zingeyukutha
Class 9
iyokutha
eyokutha
iyokutha
ayiyukutha
engeyukutha
ingeyukutha
Class 10
ziyokutha
eziyokutha
ziyokutha
aziyukutha
ezingeyukutha
zingeyukutha
Class 11
luyokutha
oluyokutha
luyokutha
aluyukutha
olungeyukutha
lungeyukutha
Class 14
buyokutha
obuyokutha
buyokutha
abuyukutha
obungeyukutha
bungeyukutha
Class 15
kuyokutha
okuyokutha
kuyokutha
akuyukutha
okungeyukutha
kungeyukutha
Class 17
kuyokutha
okuyokutha
kuyokutha
akuyukutha
okungeyukutha
kungeyukutha
Present subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngithe
ngingathi
2nd singular
uthe
ungathi
1st plural
sithe
singathi
2nd plural
nithe
ningathi
Class 1
athe
angathi
Class 2
bathe
bangathi
Class 3
uthe
ungathi
Class 4
ithe
ingathi
Class 5
lithe
lingathi
Class 6
athe
angathi
Class 7
sithe
singathi
Class 8
zithe
zingathi
Class 9
ithe
ingathi
Class 10
zithe
zingathi
Class 11
luthe
lungathi
Class 14
buthe
bungathi
Class 15
kuthe
kungathi
Class 17
kuthe
kungathi
Past subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngatha
ngangatha , angatha , angangatha
2nd singular
watha
wangatha , awatha , awangatha
1st plural
satha
sangatha , asatha , asangatha
2nd plural
natha
nangatha , anatha , anangatha
Class 1
watha
wangatha , akatha , akangatha
Class 2
batha
bangatha , abatha , abangatha
Class 3
watha
wangatha , awatha , awangatha
Class 4
yatha
yangatha , ayatha , ayangatha
Class 5
latha
langatha , alatha , alangatha
Class 6
atha
angatha , awatha , awangatha
Class 7
satha
sangatha , asatha , asangatha
Class 8
zatha
zangatha , azatha , azangatha
Class 9
yatha
yangatha , ayatha , ayangatha
Class 10
zatha
zangatha , azatha , azangatha
Class 11
lwatha
lwangatha , alwatha , alwangatha
Class 14
batha
bangatha , abatha , abangatha
Class 15
kwatha
kwangatha , akwatha , akwangatha
Class 17
kwatha
kwangatha , akwatha , akwangatha
From Proto-Bantu *-jìta .
-tha
( transitive ) to funnel , to inject ( an enema )
Tone L
Infinitive
ukutha
Positive
Negative
Infinitive
ukutha
ukungathi
Imperative
Simple
+ object concord
Singular
yitha
-the
Plural
yithani
-theni
Present
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyatha , ngitha
engithayo , engitha
ngitha
angithi
engingathi
ngingathi
2nd singular
uyatha , utha
othayo , otha
utha
awuthi
ongathi
ungathi
1st plural
siyatha , sitha
esithayo , esitha
sitha
asithi
esingathi
singathi
2nd plural
niyatha , nitha
enithayo , enitha
nitha
anithi
eningathi
ningathi
Class 1
uyatha , utha
othayo , otha
etha
akathi
ongathi
engathi
Class 2
bayatha , batha
abathayo , abatha
betha
abathi
abangathi
bengathi
Class 3
uyatha , utha
othayo , otha
utha
awuthi
ongathi
ungathi
Class 4
iyatha , itha
ethayo , etha
itha
ayithi
engathi
ingathi
Class 5
liyatha , litha
elithayo , elitha
litha
alithi
elingathi
lingathi
Class 6
ayatha , atha
athayo , atha
etha
awathi
angathi
engathi
Class 7
siyatha , sitha
esithayo , esitha
sitha
asithi
esingathi
singathi
Class 8
ziyatha , zitha
ezithayo , ezitha
zitha
azithi
ezingathi
zingathi
Class 9
iyatha , itha
ethayo , etha
itha
ayithi
engathi
ingathi
Class 10
ziyatha , zitha
ezithayo , ezitha
zitha
azithi
ezingathi
zingathi
Class 11
luyatha , lutha
oluthayo , olutha
lutha
aluthi
olungathi
lungathi
Class 14
buyatha , butha
obuthayo , obutha
butha
abuthi
obungathi
bungathi
Class 15
kuyatha , kutha
okuthayo , okutha
kutha
akuthi
okungathi
kungathi
Class 17
kuyatha , kutha
okuthayo , okutha
kutha
akuthi
okungathi
kungathi
Recent past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngithile , ngithē
engithile , engithē
ngithile , ngithē
angithanga
engingathanga
ngingathanga
2nd singular
uthile , uthē
othile , othē
uthile , uthē
awuthanga
ongathanga
ungathanga
1st plural
sithile , sithē
esithile , esithē
sithile , sithē
asithanga
esingathanga
singathanga
2nd plural
nithile , nithē
enithile , enithē
nithile , nithē
anithanga
eningathanga
ningathanga
Class 1
uthile , uthē
othile , othē
ethile , ethē
akathanga
ongathanga
engathanga
Class 2
bathile , bathē
abathile , abathē
bethile , bethē
abathanga
abangathanga
bengathanga
Class 3
uthile , uthē
othile , othē
uthile , uthē
awuthanga
ongathanga
ungathanga
Class 4
ithile , ithē
ethile , ethē
ithile , ithē
ayithanga
engathanga
ingathanga
Class 5
lithile , lithē
elithile , elithē
lithile , lithē
alithanga
elingathanga
lingathanga
Class 6
athile , athē
athile , athē
ethile , ethē
awathanga
angathanga
engathanga
Class 7
sithile , sithē
esithile , esithē
sithile , sithē
asithanga
esingathanga
singathanga
Class 8
zithile , zithē
ezithile , ezithē
zithile , zithē
azithanga
ezingathanga
zingathanga
Class 9
ithile , ithē
ethile , ethē
ithile , ithē
ayithanga
engathanga
ingathanga
Class 10
zithile , zithē
ezithile , ezithē
zithile , zithē
azithanga
ezingathanga
zingathanga
Class 11
luthile , luthē
oluthile , oluthē
luthile , luthē
aluthanga
olungathanga
lungathanga
Class 14
buthile , buthē
obuthile , obuthē
buthile , buthē
abuthanga
obungathanga
bungathanga
Class 15
kuthile , kuthē
okuthile , okuthē
kuthile , kuthē
akuthanga
okungathanga
kungathanga
Class 17
kuthile , kuthē
okuthile , okuthē
kuthile , kuthē
akuthanga
okungathanga
kungathanga
Remote past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngātha
engātha
ngātha
angithanga
engingathanga
ngingathanga
2nd singular
wātha
owātha
wātha
awuthanga
ongathanga
ungathanga
1st plural
sātha
esātha
sātha
asithanga
esingathanga
singathanga
2nd plural
nātha
enātha
nātha
anithanga
eningathanga
ningathanga
Class 1
wātha
owātha
ātha
akathanga
ongathanga
engathanga
Class 2
bātha
abātha
bātha
abathanga
abangathanga
bengathanga
Class 3
wātha
owātha
wātha
awuthanga
ongathanga
ungathanga
Class 4
yātha
eyātha
yātha
ayithanga
engathanga
ingathanga
Class 5
lātha
elātha
lātha
alithanga
elingathanga
lingathanga
Class 6
ātha
ātha
ātha
awathanga
angathanga
engathanga
Class 7
sātha
esātha
sātha
asithanga
esingathanga
singathanga
Class 8
zātha
ezātha
zātha
azithanga
ezingathanga
zingathanga
Class 9
yātha
eyātha
yātha
ayithanga
engathanga
ingathanga
Class 10
zātha
ezātha
zātha
azithanga
ezingathanga
zingathanga
Class 11
lwātha
olwātha
lwātha
aluthanga
olungathanga
lungathanga
Class 14
bātha
obātha
bātha
abuthanga
obungathanga
bungathanga
Class 15
kwātha
okwātha
kwātha
akuthanga
okungathanga
kungathanga
Class 17
kwātha
okwātha
kwātha
akuthanga
okungathanga
kungathanga
Potential
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngingatha
—
ngingatha
ngingethe
—
ngingethe
2nd singular
ungatha
—
ungatha
ungethe
—
ungethe
1st plural
singatha
—
singatha
singethe
—
singethe
2nd plural
ningatha
—
ningatha
ningethe
—
ningethe
Class 1
angatha
—
engatha
angethe
—
engethe
Class 2
bangatha
—
bengatha
bangethe
—
bengethe
Class 3
ungatha
—
ungatha
ungethe
—
ungethe
Class 4
ingatha
—
ingatha
ingethe
—
ingethe
Class 5
lingatha
—
lingatha
lingethe
—
lingethe
Class 6
angatha
—
engatha
angethe
—
engethe
Class 7
singatha
—
singatha
singethe
—
singethe
Class 8
zingatha
—
zingatha
zingethe
—
zingethe
Class 9
ingatha
—
ingatha
ingethe
—
ingethe
Class 10
zingatha
—
zingatha
zingethe
—
zingethe
Class 11
lungatha
—
lungatha
lungethe
—
lungethe
Class 14
bungatha
—
bungatha
bungethe
—
bungethe
Class 15
kungatha
—
kungatha
kungethe
—
kungethe
Class 17
kungatha
—
kungatha
kungethe
—
kungethe
Immediate future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngizokutha
engizokutha
ngizokutha
angizukutha
engingezukutha
ngingezukutha
2nd singular
uzokutha
ozokutha
uzokutha
awuzukutha
ongezukutha
ungezukutha
1st plural
sizokutha
esizokutha
sizokutha
asizukutha
esingezukutha
singezukutha
2nd plural
nizokutha
enizokutha
nizokutha
anizukutha
eningezukutha
ningezukutha
Class 1
uzokutha
ozokutha
ezokutha
akazukutha
ongezukutha
engezukutha
Class 2
bazokutha
abazokutha
bezokutha
abazukutha
abangezukutha
bengezukutha
Class 3
uzokutha
ozokutha
uzokutha
awuzukutha
ongezukutha
ungezukutha
Class 4
izokutha
ezokutha
izokutha
ayizukutha
engezukutha
ingezukutha
Class 5
lizokutha
elizokutha
lizokutha
alizukutha
elingezukutha
lingezukutha
Class 6
azokutha
azokutha
ezokutha
awazukutha
angezukutha
engezukutha
Class 7
sizokutha
esizokutha
sizokutha
asizukutha
esingezukutha
singezukutha
Class 8
zizokutha
ezizokutha
zizokutha
azizukutha
ezingezukutha
zingezukutha
Class 9
izokutha
ezokutha
izokutha
ayizukutha
engezukutha
ingezukutha
Class 10
zizokutha
ezizokutha
zizokutha
azizukutha
ezingezukutha
zingezukutha
Class 11
luzokutha
oluzokutha
luzokutha
aluzukutha
olungezukutha
lungezukutha
Class 14
buzokutha
obuzokutha
buzokutha
abuzukutha
obungezukutha
bungezukutha
Class 15
kuzokutha
okuzokutha
kuzokutha
akuzukutha
okungezukutha
kungezukutha
Class 17
kuzokutha
okuzokutha
kuzokutha
akuzukutha
okungezukutha
kungezukutha
Remote future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyokutha
engiyokutha
ngiyokutha
angiyukutha
engingeyukutha
ngingeyukutha
2nd singular
uyokutha
oyokutha
uyokutha
awuyukutha
ongeyukutha
ungeyukutha
1st plural
siyokutha
esiyokutha
siyokutha
asiyukutha
esingeyukutha
singeyukutha
2nd plural
niyokutha
eniyokutha
niyokutha
aniyukutha
eningeyukutha
ningeyukutha
Class 1
uyokutha
oyokutha
eyokutha
akayukutha
ongeyukutha
engeyukutha
Class 2
bayokutha
abayokutha
beyokutha
abayukutha
abangeyukutha
bengeyukutha
Class 3
uyokutha
oyokutha
uyokutha
awuyukutha
ongeyukutha
ungeyukutha
Class 4
iyokutha
eyokutha
iyokutha
ayiyukutha
engeyukutha
ingeyukutha
Class 5
liyokutha
eliyokutha
liyokutha
aliyukutha
elingeyukutha
lingeyukutha
Class 6
ayokutha
ayokutha
eyokutha
awayukutha
angeyukutha
engeyukutha
Class 7
siyokutha
esiyokutha
siyokutha
asiyukutha
esingeyukutha
singeyukutha
Class 8
ziyokutha
eziyokutha
ziyokutha
aziyukutha
ezingeyukutha
zingeyukutha
Class 9
iyokutha
eyokutha
iyokutha
ayiyukutha
engeyukutha
ingeyukutha
Class 10
ziyokutha
eziyokutha
ziyokutha
aziyukutha
ezingeyukutha
zingeyukutha
Class 11
luyokutha
oluyokutha
luyokutha
aluyukutha
olungeyukutha
lungeyukutha
Class 14
buyokutha
obuyokutha
buyokutha
abuyukutha
obungeyukutha
bungeyukutha
Class 15
kuyokutha
okuyokutha
kuyokutha
akuyukutha
okungeyukutha
kungeyukutha
Class 17
kuyokutha
okuyokutha
kuyokutha
akuyukutha
okungeyukutha
kungeyukutha
Present subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngithe
ngingathi
2nd singular
uthe
ungathi
1st plural
sithe
singathi
2nd plural
nithe
ningathi
Class 1
athe
angathi
Class 2
bathe
bangathi
Class 3
uthe
ungathi
Class 4
ithe
ingathi
Class 5
lithe
lingathi
Class 6
athe
angathi
Class 7
sithe
singathi
Class 8
zithe
zingathi
Class 9
ithe
ingathi
Class 10
zithe
zingathi
Class 11
luthe
lungathi
Class 14
buthe
bungathi
Class 15
kuthe
kungathi
Class 17
kuthe
kungathi
Past subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngatha
ngangatha , angatha , angangatha
2nd singular
watha
wangatha , awatha , awangatha
1st plural
satha
sangatha , asatha , asangatha
2nd plural
natha
nangatha , anatha , anangatha
Class 1
watha
wangatha , akatha , akangatha
Class 2
batha
bangatha , abatha , abangatha
Class 3
watha
wangatha , awatha , awangatha
Class 4
yatha
yangatha , ayatha , ayangatha
Class 5
latha
langatha , alatha , alangatha
Class 6
atha
angatha , awatha , awangatha
Class 7
satha
sangatha , asatha , asangatha
Class 8
zatha
zangatha , azatha , azangatha
Class 9
yatha
yangatha , ayatha , ayangatha
Class 10
zatha
zangatha , azatha , azangatha
Class 11
lwatha
lwangatha , alwatha , alwangatha
Class 14
batha
bangatha , abatha , abangatha
Class 15
kwatha
kwangatha , akwatha , akwangatha
Class 17
kwatha
kwangatha , akwatha , akwangatha