tvoriti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvoriti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twárīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tʋǒriti/
• Hyphenation: tvo‧ri‧ti

Verb

tvòriti impf (Cyrillic spelling тво̀рити)

1. (transitive) to create, make, produce

Conjugation

Conjugation of tvoriti

Infinitive: tvoriti		Present verbal adverb: tvòrēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: tvòrēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		tvorim	tvoriš	tvori	tvorimo	tvorite	tvore
Future	Future I	tvorit ću1 tvoriću	tvorit ćeš1 tvorićeš	tvorit će1 tvoriće	tvorit ćemo1 tvorićemo	tvorit ćete1 tvorićete	tvorit će1 tvoriće
	Future II	bȕdēm tvorio2	bȕdēš tvorio2	bȕdē tvorio2	bȕdēmo tvorili2	bȕdēte tvorili2	bȕdū tvorili2
Past	Perfect	tvorio sam2	tvorio si2	tvorio je2	tvorili smo2	tvorili ste2	tvorili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam tvorio2	bȉo si tvorio2	bȉo je tvorio2	bíli smo tvorili2	bíli ste tvorili2	bíli su tvorili2
	Imperfect	tvorah	tvoraše	tvoraše	tvorasmo	tvoraste	tvorahu
Conditional I		tvorio bih2	tvorio bi2	tvorio bi2	tvorili bismo2	tvorili biste2	tvorili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih tvorio2	bȉo bi tvorio2	bȉo bi tvorio2	bíli bismo tvorili2	bíli biste tvorili2	bíli bi tvorili2
Imperative		—	tvori	—	tvorimo	tvorite	—
Active past participle		tvorio m / tvorila f / tvorilo n			tvorili m / tvorile f / tvorila n
Passive past participle		tvoren m / tvorena f / tvoreno n			tvoreni m / tvorene f / tvorena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• krivotvòriti
• obogotvòriti
• otvòriti
• oživotvòriti
• potvòriti
• pretvòriti
• pritvòriti
• rastvòriti
• raščetvòriti
• stvȍr
• stvòriti
• tvórac
• tvórnica
• utvòriti
• zatvòriti

Further reading

• “tvoriti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tvoriti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tʋòːriti/, /tʋóːriti/

Verb

tvọ̄riti impf

1. to create, to form
2. to form, to make up, to be
3. to consist of

Inflection

-iti -im (both)
infinitive	tvọ̄riti
1st singular	tvọ̄rim
infinitive	tvọ̄riti			tvọ̄rit
supine	tvọ̄rit
verbal noun	tvọ̄rjenje
	participle			converb
present	tvorȅč			—
past	tvọ̄rjen			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	tvọ̄rił		tvọ̄rila		tvọ̄rilo
dual	tvọ̄rila		tvọ̄rili		tvọ̄rili
plural	tvọ̄rili		tvọ̄rile		tvọ̄rila
	present			imperative
1st singular	tvọ̄rim			—
2nd singular	tvọ̄riš			tvọ̄ri
3rd singular	tvọ̄ri			—
1st dual	tvọ̄riva			tvọ̄riva
2nd dual	tvọ̄rita			tvọ̄rita
3rd dual	tvọ̄rita			—
1st plural	tvọ̄rimo			tvọ̄rimo
2nd plural	tvọ̄rite			tvọ̄rite
3rd plural	tvọ̄rijo			—

Derived terms

• tvọ̑rba
• pretvọ̄riti
• stvọ̄riti

Further reading

• “tvoriti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025