Ejercicios de Limites
Ejercicios de Limites
Ejercicios de Limites
NUESTRA DIVERSIDAD
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE
HUANCAVELICA
FACULTAD DE
CIENCIAS
DE INGENIERA
LIMITES
CATEDRTICO: ORTEGA VARGAS, JORGE LUIS
INTEGRANTES:
ENRIQUEZ AYUQUE, KEWIN ANDERSON
CARRANZA ALVAREZ, JESS
HUAMAN QUISPE, CHRISTIAN OLMEDO
HUANCAVELICA PER
2012
INTRODUCCIN
La razn por la que no hemos analizado esos casos es muy simple: en esos cuatro
casos no hay una pauta general, es decir, al calcular cualquiera de esos cuatro tipos
de lmites podemos obtener los resultados ms dispares dependiendo de las
funciones con las que trabajemos. Por eso decimos que estos lmites son
indeterminados.
Esto no quiere decir que cuando nos encontremos ante una de estas situaciones no
pueda calcularse el lmite. Lo que significa la afirmacin anterior es que en esas
cuatro situaciones no existe un procedimiento general para calcular esos lmites y
habr que buscar mtodos particulares para cada una de ellas. De hecho, las
distintas tcnicas y los distintos mtodos de clculo de lmites que se estudian en
bachillerato van orientados a resolver la mayor cantidad de casos que pertenecen a
alguno de estos tipos de indeterminaciones. Cada uno de los casos antes
mencionados recibe de forma tradicional el nombre de indeterminaciones. Para
simplificar estas indeterminaciones se denominan: indeterminaciones del tipo 0/0,
A nuestros padres a quienes les debemos todo lo que tenemos en esta vida .Al profesor quien es nuestro gua
EJERCICIOS PROPUESTOS
Calcular los siguientes lmites y grafique las funciones correspondientes:
x 4 +
1.
1
( x4
)
lim
2.
lim
x4
( x 4x )
+
x2
3.
( xx+42 )
2
lim
x +2
( x4 )2
lim
x2
1
x 4
lim
x 2
4.
x2
( x 14 )
2
lim
5.
6.
7.
lim
x 1
x 3 3 x 22 x2
x3 3 x2 +3 x1
x4
2
x 2 (x 2)
lim
x 25 x +10
lim
2
x 5
x 25
8.
lim
x 2
x 2 x
2
x 4 x +4
( x3 )50
x2
( x2 ) ( x+ 1 )
lim
9.
10.
11.
12.
( senx3 x )
lim
( 1x x1 )
lim
( x 21 x 34 )
1
x1
( x x )
lim
x 0
x 0
x 2
13.
lim
x1
( x 1x )
2
lim
x 0
14.
( x1 x1 )
2
lim
x0
1 1
3
2
x x
lim
15.
lim
x 0
senx
( 1cos
2x)
x+5
2
x 25
lim
x 5+
16.
x 5
2
x 25
lim
x5
x 225
x 5+
x25
17.
lim
x 225
x 5
x25
lim
x 0
3+ x2
x
lim
18.
19. lim
x 0
20. lim
x 1
5+ x 2
x
x 4x 3 +2 x 25 x7
3 x3 4 x 2x +2
x 2
21.
( x21 |x21 |)
lim
x1
x 2 1
x 21
lim
22.
x 0
23.
x x
x
lim
1
2 x ( x1 )
lim
x 1+
24.
25. lim
x 1
x 5 2 x 4 +3 x 27 x +2
3 x3 11 x 28 x+ 4
lim
x +5
( 3x+1
)
lim
( 3xx+1+5 )
1.
x +
2.
3.
4.
lim
x +
lim
(
(
(
(
(
(
x 22 x+ 5
7 x 3 + x1
2
5.
2 x x+ 3
lim 3
x x 8 x +5
6.
lim
7.
8.
lim
lim
)
)
)
)
x 2 x +5
3
7 x + x +1
x 38 x +5
2 x 2x+ 3
2
x +a
3
3
x +a
2 x 3+ x 23
x 3 + x2
9.
10.
(5 x1)5
lim
4 x + 2 x 5
8 x 3+ x+2
11.
( x5 + x 4 + x 3 + x 2+ x +1)2
3
lim ( 2 x +3 ) ( 3 x2 )
12.
x
5
x +5
lim ( x1 ) ( x2 )2 (x20)20
13.
x +
( x +1 ) ( x +2 ) ( x+210 )
lim ( 2 x3 )20 ( 3 x+2 )30
14.
( 2 x +1 )50
lim ( x +3 x+2 ) ( x + x+ 1 )
15.
x +
( x 7 + x 2+3 x +12 )
4
17.
lim
18. x
19.
x +
2
x 2 +9
x +3
2 x 23 x+ 4
x 4 +1
2 x +3
( x
x )
x
lim (
10+ x x )
lim
20.
x +
21.
3 2
x +1
lim
22.
23.
24.
lim
x +
x+1
x+ x + x
3 4
5
x +x+2+ x 3 +3 x 2x+1
lim 4 6
5 2
x + x + 3 x +2+ x +4 x7
3 x5 +2 x 3+ x+7 5 x 2+ x+1
4
5 25
5
2
20
x + (x +3 x+ 2)( x +1)+ x + 40 x +1
lim
lim
25.
x +
26.
x +
( x 25 x +6x )
lim ( x +a x )
3
27.
lim ( x + 1x 3 )
lim x ( x 2+1x )
28.
x +
29.
x +
lim
( x ( x +b)x )
30.
31.
lim ( x 2+1x)
x +
lim
32. xlim
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
( 3 x 3+ x3 x3 +1 )
( x 32 x 1)2
(2 x2 + x1)3
2
lim ( x +1 ) ( x1 )
( x 2 +1 )
x +
( 2 x 25 )
x+ 3 x + 4 x
x +
2 x+1
lim
lim
x +
( x+ x + x x )
lim x ( x 2+2 x2 x2 + x + x )
x +
lim
x +
( 3 x 3 +3 x2 x 22 x )
1
3
3
3
38. lim x ( x+ 1 ) ( x1 )
x
39.
lim
x +
41.
lim ( x 3+ x2 +1 x 3x 2 +1 )
( 4 x +14 x )( 12 x )
x +
3 x+ 13 x
lim
42.
43.
44.
3
x ( x +22 x+ 1+ x )
40.
lim
xn
x +
lim
x +
lim
x +
( x x 21 ) ( x + x2 1 )
x5 +2 x 4+ 3 x +2 x 4 + x+ 1
x +2
x 2 +3 x1
x2 +1 x 2+10
x +2
x1
EJERCICIOS RESUELTOS
x 4 +
1.
1
( x4
)
lim
Grfica:
Solucin:
x 4 +
x-4=0
x 4 ( asintota )
1
( x4
)
lim
4+4
1
x 4 +
lim
0
1
x 4 +
lim
x 4 +
1
( x4
)=+
lim
2.
lim
x4
( x 4x )
Solucin:
lim
x4
lim
x4
Grafica:
x4=0 x 4 ( asintota )
( x 4x )
4
( 44
)
lim
x4
lim
x 4
( 40 )=
x
( x4
)=
x2
3. (a)
( xx+42 )
2
lim
Solucin:
x 2+
( ( x+ 2x+2)( x2) )
lim
x 2+
1
( x2
)
lim
+2
+
x2
lim
0+
1
+
x2
lim
x2
x+ 2
=+
2
x 4
lim
(a)
x +2
( x4 )2
lim
x 2
(b)
(b)
Solucin:
x +2
( x4 )2
lim
x2
2
( 4 )
2+2
x 2
lim
4 = 1
4
x 2
lim
x +2
=1
( x4 )2
lim
x 2
x 2
4. (a)
( x 14 )
2
lim
Solucin:
x2
( x 14 )
2
lim
x 24=0 x 2 ( asintota )
Grfica:
2
( 4 )
1
x 2
lim
+
4
1
(4 )
x2
lim
(b)
+
0
1
=+
x 2
lim
( )
x 2
( x 14 )=+
2
lim
-2
1
x 4
lim
x2
(b)
Solucin:
(a)
1
x 4
lim
x2
x 2+
( 2 14 )
2
lim
+4
+
x2
lim
0+
1
+
x2
lim
1
=+
x 4
lim
x 2+
5.
lim
x 1
x 3 3 x 22 x2
3
2
x 3 x +3 x1
Grfica:
( x1 )3=0 x 1(asintota)
Solucin:
lim
x 1
x 3 3 x 22 x2
3
2
x 3 x +3 x1
3
1 3 ( 1 ) 2 ( 1 ) 2
lim 3
2
x 1 1 3 ( 1 ) + 3 ( 1 ) 1
lim
x 1
( 60 )=
x 33 x 22 x2
lim 3
=
2
x 1 x 3 x + 3 x 1
6.
lim
x 2
x4
( x2 )2
Grfica:
( x2 )2=0 x 2(asintota)
Solucin:
lim
x 2
x4
( x2 )2
lim
x 2
24
( 22 )2
2
x 2 0
lim
lim
x 2
lim
x 2=
7.
lim
x 5
x 5 x +10
2
x 25
Grfica:
x 225=0 x 5(asintota)
Solucin:
lim
x 5
x 5 x +10
2
x 25
(5)25(5)+10
lim
2
x 5
( 5 ) 25
lim
x 5
( 100 )=
-5
lim
x 5
8.
lim
x 2
x 5 x+ 10
=
x 225
x 22 x
x 24 x +4
Solucin:
)
Grafica:
( x2 )=0 x 2(asintota)
lim
x 2
lim
x 2
x 2
x 2
x (x2)
( ( x2)(x2)
)
lim
lim
x 2 x
2
x 4 x +4
x
( x 2
)
2
( 22
)= 20 =
lim
x 2
x2 2 x
=
2
x 4 x+ 4
0
1
x
-0.5
Grfica: x 1; 2( asintotas)
x2
9.
( x3 )50
( x2 ) ( x+ 1 )
lim
Solucin:
( x3 )50
x2
( x2 ) ( x+ 1 )
lim
( 23 )50
( 22 )( 2+1 )
lim
x2
(1 )50
x2
(0) (3)
lim
1
0 =
x 2
lim
-1
x 2
( x3 )50
=
( x2 ) ( x+ 1 )
lim
10.
lim
x 0
( senx3 x )
Grfica:
Solucin:
lim
x 0
( senx3 x )
2
x
x
lim
x 0
sen 2 3 x
4x.
2
4x
30
x
x
lim
x 0
sen 2 x
4x
2x
( ( ))
30
lim
x 0
1
=
4 (0 )
( )
lim
x 0
( senx 3 x )=
2
Grfica: x 0( asintota)
11.
lim
x 0
1 1
x x2
Solucin:
lim
x 0
lim
x 0
lim
x 0
lim
x 0
1 1
x x2
x 2x
x3
( )
(
x ( x1 )
x3
x 1
2
x
( )
)
01
lim
x 0
=
( 01
0 )
lim
x 0
( 1x x1 )=
2
Grfica:
lim
12.
x 2
1
3
2
x 2 x 4
x 2(asintota)
Solucin:
lim
x 2
lim
x 2
lim
x 2
x 243 x+ 6
( x2 ) ( x 24 )
(
((
x 2
)
))
x 3 x+2
( x 2 )( x2 ) ( x+ 2 )
( x2 ) ( x1 )
x 2 )( x +2 ) ( x 2
x1
( x 2 )( x +2 )
(
21
lim
( 0 (4 ) )
lim
)
-2
x 2
lim
x 2
( 10 )=
lim
x 2
( x21 x 34 )=
2
1
x x
lim
x1
13.(a)
Grafica: x 0 ; 1 (asntotas)
Solucin:
x1
( x 1x )
2
lim
1
1 1
lim
x 1+
( )
2
(b)
(a)
x 1+
1
( 11
)
lim
0+
1
x 1+
lim
x1
1
=+
x x
lim
0
1
1
x x
lim
x1
(b)
Solucin:
x 1
( x 1x )
2
lim
x1
( 1 11 )
2
lim
x 1
1
( 11
)
lim
0
1
x1
lim
x 1
( x 1x )=
2
lim
1 1
3
2
x x
lim
x0
14.(a)
Grafica: x 0( asintota)
Solucin:
x0
( x1 x1 )
2
(a)
lim
(b)
x3 x 2
( x2 ) ( x3 )
lim
x 0
x 2 ( x1 )
x0
( x2 ) ( x3 )
lim
x0
( x1
x )
3
lim
( 3 )
01
x 0
lim
0
1
x0
lim
x0
( x1 x1 )=
2
lim
x 0+
(b)
( x1 x1 )
2
lim
Solucin:
x0
( x1 x1 )
2
lim
X 3 X 2
( X 3 )( X 2 )
lim
x 0+
X ( X 1 )
( x 2 )( X 3 )
lim
x 0+
X 1
3
X
lim
x0
+
0
( 3 )
01
x 0+
lim
0 +
1
+
x0
lim
x 0+
( x1 x1 )=
2
lim
15.
lim
x 0
senx
( 1cos
2x)
Solucin:
lim
x 0
senx
( 1cos
2x)
senx
4 x2
lim
x 0 1cos 2 x
4 x2
( )
1, senx
4x x
lim
x 0 ( 1cos 2 x ) ( 1+ cos 2 x )
( 4 x 2 ) (1+ cos 2 x )
1
4x
lim
x 0
sen 2 2 x
4 x 2 ( 1+cos 2 x )
lim
x 0
1
4x
(( ) ( ) )
( ( ))
sen 2 x
2x
1
1+ cos 2 x
1
4x
lim
x 0
2
1
(1 )
( 1+cos 2 x )
1
4x
lim
1
x 0
1+cos 2 x
( )
lim
x 0
lim
x 0
2x
( 1+ cos
4x )
( 1+10 )=
lim
x 0
senx
=
( 1cos
2x )
x5
16.(a)
x+5
2
x 25
lim
Y
Solucin:
Grfica: x 5 (asintotas) : Y
x5
x+5
2
x 25
lim
x 5+
5
( ( x+ 5x+) ( x5
))
lim
x 5+
1
( x5
)
lim
+5
+
x5
lim
0
1
x 5+
lim
x 5+
=+
( xx+5
25 )
2
lim
(b)
lim
x 5
+5
( xx25
)
2
Solucin:
-5
lim
x 5
x +5
x 225
lim
x 5
lim
1
( x 5
)
lim
1
( 55
)
lim
( 10 )=
x 5
x 5
x 5
lim
x 5
x+5
=
2
x 25
x 5+
17.(a)
x 225
x5
lim
Grfica:
Solucin:
x 5+
x 225
x5
lim
x5
( x 225 )( x2 25 )
( x5 ) ( x 225 )
lim
X 5( asintota)
x5
x 25
( x5 ) ( x 225 )
lim
x 5+
( x +5 ) ( x5 )
( x5 ) ( x 225 )
lim
x+ 5
x 225
lim
x 5+
5+5
5225
lim
x 5+
0+ =+
10 10
=
0+ +
x 5
lim
x 5+
x 225
=+
x5
lim
x 5
(b)
x 225
x5
lim
Solucin:
x 5
x 225
x5
lim
-5
x5
( x 225 )( x2 25 )
( x5 ) ( x 225 )
lim
x 25
x5
( x5 ) ( x 225 )
lim
( x +5 ) ( x5 )
x 5
( x5 ) ( x 225 )
lim
x+ 5
x 225
lim
x5
5+5
52 25
lim
x 5
0 =
10 10
=
0
x 5
lim
x 5
x 225
=
x5
lim
x 0
18.
3+ x2
x
lim
Solucin:
Grfica: x 0(asintota)
x 0
3+ x2
x
lim
x0
( 3+ x 2)( 3+ x2 )
( x ) ( 3+ x 2 )
lim
3+ x
x0
( x ) ( 3+ x 2 )
lim
3+( 2 )
3+ 02
x 0
lim
3
0 =
x0
lim
x 0
3+ x2
=
x
lim
19. lim
x 0
5+ x 2
Grfica:
x 0( asintota)
Solucin:
lim
5+ x 2
x 0
( 5+ x 2 )( 5+ x 2)
lim
x 0
( x ) ( 5+ x2 )
lim
x 0
lim
x 0
5+ x 2
9/2
( x ) ( 5+ x 2 )
5+ 0
( 0 ) ( 5+02 )
5
lim =
x 0 0
lim
5+ x 2 =
x 0
20. lim
x 1
x 4x 3 +2 x 25 x7
3 x3 4 x 2x +2
Grfica:
Solucin:
lim
x 1
x 4x 3 +2 x 25 x7
3 x3 4 x 2x +2
(1 )4( 1 )3 +2 ( 1 )25 ( 1 )7
lim
3
2
x 1
3 ( 1 ) 4 ( 1 ) 1+2
lim
x 1
( 11+257
341+2 )
x 1; 1 ; 2(asintota)
( 100 )=
lim
x 1
lim
x 1
x 2
21.
-1
x 4 x3 +2 x 25 x7
=
3 x 34 x 2x +2
( x21 |x21 |)
Grfica:
lim
x 2(asintota )
Solucin:
x 2
( x21 |x21 |)
lim
x 2
1
1
( x2
2x )
lim
x 2
((
2x )( x2 )
x 4 + 4 x4
lim
x 2
2 x + 4
x 4 +4 x4
lim
x2
2 x4
x 4 x +4
lim
x 2
2 ( x 2 )
x2 ) ( x2 )
lim
((
2
( x2 )
lim
x 2
0 =
2
2
=
( )
x2
lim
x 2
x 1
22.
x 2 1
2
x 1
lim
Grfica:
x 1(asintota)
Solucin:
Ya que
x 2 =0 si0 x<1
x 1
x 2 1
2
x 1
lim
2
1
01
x1
lim
x 1
x 2 1
x 21
lim
-1
x 0
23.
x x
x
lim
Grfica:
x 0( asintota)
Solucin:
x =1 si1 x <0
Ya que
x 0
x x
lim
0
10
x0
lim
0 =(1 )( )=+
1
0 =(1 )
1
x 0
lim
x x
x 0
x
lim
=+
0
1
2 x ( x1 )
lim
x 1+
24.
Grfica:
x 1(asintota)
Solucin:
2 x =0 si 0 x <1
Ya que
1
2 x ( x1 )
lim
x 1+
+
1
( 1 )
+
0 =+
0
1
x 1+
lim
x1
1
=+
2 x ( x1 )
lim
25. lim
x 2
x 5 2 x 4 +2 x 2+3 x 27 x +2
3 x 311 x 28 x+4
Grfica:
x 1(asintota)
Solucin:
lim
x 2
x 2
(1 )5 2 ( 1 ) 4+ 2 ( 1 )2 +3 ( 1 )27 ( 1 ) +2
3 ( 1 )311 ( 1 )28 ( 1 ) + 4
lim
x 2
x 2
x 2 x +2 x +3 x 7 x +2
3 x 311 x 28 x+4
lim
lim
( 12+2+37+2
3118+ 4 )
( 100 )=
lim
x 2
x 2 x +2 x +3 x 7 x+ 2
=
3 x 311 x 28 x + 4
1.
lim
x +
3 x+ 5
x +1
3x 5
5
+
3+
x x
x
3
lim
lim
lim lim
1
1 x + 1 x +=3
x + x
x +
+
1+
x x
x
2.
lim
x2 2 x +5
7 x 3 + x1 dividimos el numerador y denominador por el mayor exponente
x3 .
x 2x 5
3+ 3
3
x
x x
lim
lim
3
x 7 x
x
x 1
+ 3 3
3
x
x x
3.
lim
x +
3 x+ 5
x +1
x 2x 5
3+ 3
3
x
x x
0
lim lim 0
3
x 7
x
7x
x 1
+ 3 3
3
x
x x
3x 5
5
3
x x
x
3
lim
lim
lim lim
1
1
x + x
x +
x + 1
x +=3
+
1+
x x
x
4.
lim
x2 2 x +5
3
7 x + x1 dividimos el numerador y denominador por el mayor exponente
x 2x 5
+
x3 x 3 x 3
lim
lim
3
x 7 x
x
x 1
+ 3 3
3
x
x x
x 2x 5
+
x 3 x3 x 3
0
lim lim 0
3
x 7
x
7x x 1
+ 3 3
3
x
x x
2 x 2x +3
x 3 +8 x +5 dividimos el numerador y denominador por el mayor exponente
lim
5.
x3 .
2
2x
x 3
2x
x 3
3+ 3
3+ 3
3
3
x
x x
x
x x
0
lim 3
lim
lim lim 0
x
8x 5
x x
x
x 1
8x 5
1+ 3 + 3
+ 3+ 3
3
x
x
x x x
x 38 x +5
2
2 x x +3 dividimos el numerador y denominador por el mayor exponente
lim
6.
x3 .
3
x 8x 5
8x 5
3+ 3
1 3 + 3
3
x
x x
x x
1
lim
lim
lim lim
2
2
x 2 x
x 2 x
x 0
x
x 3
x 3
+ 3+ 3
+ 3+ 3
3
3
x
x x
x
x x
lim
7.
x 2+ a2
x 3a3 dividimos el numerador y denominador por el mayor exponente
x 2 a2
x2 a2
x3 x3
x3 x 3
0
lim 3 3 lim
lim lim 0
3
x x
x
x 1
x
a
a
+ 3
1+ 3
3
x x
x
8.
2 x x 3
x 3+ x2 dividimos el numerador y denominador por el mayor exponente
lim
x3 .
3
2x x
3
x 3
3 3
2 3 + 3
3
x
x x
x x
2
lim 3
lim
lim lim 2
8x 5
x x
x
x 1
x
x 2
1+ 3 + 3
+ 3 3
3
x x
x x x
9.
lim
x
lim
( x 1 )( x2 ) ( x3 ) ( x4 ) ( x 5 )
( 5 x1 )5
( x2 3 x +2 ) ( x3 ) ( x4 ) ( x5 )
( 5 x1 )5
lim
( x3 6 x 2+11 x6 ) ( x4 )( x5 )
( 5 x1 )2 ( 5 x1 )3
lim
55 x5
x5
lim
(1 )
lim
55 x = 1
3125
x5 .
10.
lim
4 x 32 x 25
8 x3 + x +2 dividimos el numerador y denominador por el mayor exponente
x3 .
3
4x 2x
5
2x 5
3 3
4 3 3
3
x
x
x
x
x
4
lim
lim
lim
3
x 2
x 8 x
x
x 8
x 2
8+ 3 + 3
+ 3+ 3
3
x x
x
x x
lim
x =
11.
( x +1 )( x2 )2 ( x+ 3 )3 ( x +4 )4
lim
x +
lim
1
2
( x 5 + x 4 + x 3 + x 2+ x +1 )2
( x +1 )( x2 )2 ( x+ 3 )3 ( x +4 )4
2
( x+1 )2 ( x 4 + x 2 +1 )
x +
lim
x +
( x2 )2 ( x+3 )3 ( x +4 )4
( x +1 ) ( x 4 + x 2+ 1 )
( x 24 x+ 4 )( x3 +9 x 2 +9 x+ 27 ) ( x 2+ 8 x +16 )( x 2 +8 x +16 )
lim
x +
( x 9+ x 8 +2 x 7+ 2 x 6 +3 x5 +3 x 4 +2 x 3+ 2 x 2 + x+ 1 )
Dividimos el numerador y denominador por el mayor exponente
9
x
+0
9
x
1
lim 9
lim
x + x
x+ 1
+0
9
x
x9 .
lim
x +=1
( 2 x +3 )3( 3 x2 )2
x 5 +5
12. xlim
lim
x +5
x5 .
72 x5
+0
x5
72
lim
lim
lim 72
5
x
x 1
x
x
+0
5
x
13.
lim
x +
( x1 ) ( x2 )2 ( x3 )3 . ( x20 )20
( x +1 ) ( x +2 ) ( x+ 210 )
x
+0
210
x
1
lim 210
lim
x + x
x + 1
+0
210
x
lim 1
x +
x 210 .
lim
14. x
lim
x
250 . x 50
( 2 x+ 1 )50
x 50 .
220 . x 30 . 330 . x 30
+0
x 50
220 . 330
lim
lim
20 30
x
x 2 .2
250 . x50
+0
x 50
3 30
30
x 2
lim
lim
3
x =
2
30
()
15.
( x 2 +3 x+2 ) ( x 3 + x+ 1 )
lim
2
x +
( x 7 + x 2+3 x +14 )
14
13
x
1
+0
+0
14
x
x
0
lim 14
lim
lim lim 0
1
x + x
x +
x+ 1
x +
+0
14
x
16.
lim
x +
( x +1 )4 ( x+2 ) 4 . ( x100 )4
( 3 x 2 +9 x+ 101 )( 10 x 2 +2 x +13 )
400
( x 100 )
lim
x +
lim
x +
17.
+0
x 400
1
1
lim
por propiedad =+
4
k
x+ 30
30 x
376
400
x
x
1
lim +
30
x+
376
x
x 2+ 9
lim
x +3
( x2 +9 )( x2 +9 )
( x 2 +9 )
lim
lim
x ( x +3 ) ( x 2+ 9 )
x ( x +3 ) ( x 2+ 9 )
( x 2 +9 )
( x 2+ 9 )
lim
x
( ( x 2+ 9 ) ( x+3 )2) x x 4 +6 x 3 +18 x 2+54 x +81
lim
lim
lim
18. x
x2 9
+
x2 x 2
x 6 x 18 x 54 x 81
+ 4 + 4 + 4 + 4
4
x
x
x
x
x
2 x 25 x + 4
x 4 +1
1+0
1
lim
lim
1
x 1+0
x
x =1
lim
x 2= x 4
x 2= x 4
2x 3x 4
2+ 2
x2
x x
lim
19.
lim
x 1
+
x4 x4
2 x +3
x 3 x
lim
20+0
2
lim lim 2
1 x
1+0
x
)
3
2x 3
+
x x
2+0
2
2
lim
lim
lim
lim lim 2
x x
x
x 10
x 1
x
1
1
3 3
1 3 2
x
x
x
20.
lim
x +
x
10+ x x
x2
x2
lim
x +
21. xlim
10
x
+ 4
2
x
x
3 x 2+1
x +1
lim
x+
1
1
lim lim +
0+0 x + 0 x+
lim
( 3 x2 +1 ) ( 3 ( x +1 )2 )
3
( x +1 ) ( ( x +1 )2 )
lim
x 2+ 1
( x +1 ) ( x +1 )
3
x +1
lim
x
3 x 6 +2 x5 +3 x 4 + 4 x 3+ 3 x 2
3
lim
lim
x
x2 1
+
x2 x2
x 6 2 x 5 3 x 4 4 x 3 3 x2
+ 6 + 6 + 6 + 6
6
x
x
x
x
x
1+0
1+0
3
1
x 1
lim
lim 1
x
22.
lim
x +
x+ x + x
lim
x
x
x +
x
x
x
+ 2+ 4
x
x
x
1
lim
1+ 0+ 0
x +
1
1
lim
x +
x +=1
lim
23.
3 4
5
x + x+ 2+ x 3 +3 x 2x+ 1
lim 4 6
5 2
x + x + 3 x +2+ x + 4 x7
3 4
5
x + x+ 2+ 1 x 3+ 3 x 2x +11
lim
x +
4 x 6 +3 x+ 2+ 5 x 2 +4 x7
3 4
5
x + x+ 2+ 1 x 3+ 3 x 2x +11
lim
x +
4 x 6 +3 x+ 2+ 5 x 2 +4 x7
( 3 x 4 + x +2+1 ) + ( 5 x 3 +3 x 2x+11 )
lim
x +
lim
x +
4 x6 +3 x +2+ 5 x2 + 4 x7
( 3 x 4 + x +2+1 ) ( 3 ( x 2 + x +2 )23 x 2+ x +2+1 )
( 4 x 6+ 3 x +2+ 5 x 2+ 4 x7 ) ( ( 3 ( x 2+ x +2 )2 3 x 2 + x +2+1 ))
( x 3+ 3 x 2x +1 ) + ( x 3+ 3 x 2x +1 ) ( x3 +3 x 2x +1 ) +1
5 ( x 3+3 x 2x +1 )4 + 5
3
25
25
1
( x + 3 x x +1 ) + ( x + 3 x x +1 ) ( x3 +3 x 2x +1 ) +1
3
( x +3 x x +1 ) +
5
( 5 x 3 +3 x 2x+ 11 )
lim
x+
lim x 3+3 x 2x
x 2+ x+3 x+
lim 2 4 8 3 4 12 5 15
x + x = x
x = x = x
lim 1+ 00
lim 1
1+0+ 0 x +
1 x +
lim 4
4
lim
5
5
0
x + 0+ 0
x+ 0
0+ 0
=+
24.
3 x5 +2 x 3+ x+7 5 x 2+ x+1
4
5 25
5
2
20
x + (x +3 x+ 2)(x +1)+ x + 40 x +1
lim
lim
x +
lim
x +
( 3 x 5 +2 x 3 + x +7 5 x2 + x +1 )
3
25
4
( 4 (x5 +3 x +2)( x2 +1)+ 5 x 25 +40 x 20+ 1 )( ( x 5 +2 x 3 + x +7 ) ( x 2+ x +1 ) )
( x 5+ 2 x 3 + x+ 7 ) ( x 2+ x +1 )
3
25
4
( 4 (x5 +3 x +2)( x2 +1)+ 5 x 25 +40 x 20+ 1 )( ( x 5 +2 x 3 + x +7 ) ( x 2+ x +1 ) )
x
+0
x7
lim
x +
lim
x +
25.
( )(
7
25
x 5x
+ 35 + 0
x 28
x
x 10 x 8 )
1+0
=+
0
x 25 x +6x
x
lim
( x2 5 x +6x )( x2 5 x +6+ x )
lim
x
( x 25 x+ 6+ x )
lim x25 x +6x 2
x 5 x+ 6+ x
2
lim 5 x +6
x
x 25 x+ 6+ x
lim
26.
si x= x2
lim 5 x6
5x 6
x x
x 5x 6 x
2+ +
2
x
x x x
x2 5 x +6+ x
lim 50
10+ 0+1
lim ( x +a x )
x +
lim
x +
( x+ a x ) ( x + a+ x )
x+ a+ x
lim
x+ax
x+ a+ x
lim
a
x+ a+ x
x +
x +
lim
x
5
2
lim
x +
lim
x +
a
x+ a+ x
a
x
x a
x
+ +
x x
x
lim
0
1+1
lim
0
=0
2
x +
x +
27.
lim ( x + 1x 3 )
lim
lim
lim
x 3 1x3
3
x2 x 1x 3+ 1x3
x 31+ x 3
3
32
x x 1x + 1x
2
x 31+ x 3
3
x2 x 1x 3+ 1x3
2
lim
x3
1
3
3
x x
x2
x 3 1
x3 3 1
x3
x6
+
2
+
3
3
9
9
9
9
9
x x x x
x
x x
3
2
lim
lim
28.
x
x
1
x
1
x
x
33
9+3
2
+ 9
3
9
9
9
x x x x
x
x x
2
2
= =
00+ 0 0
lim x ( x 2+1x )
x +
x
1
3
3
x x
x ( x +1x )( x + 1+ x )
2
lim
x2 +1+ x
x +
x ( x2 +1x 2 )
lim
x +
lim
lim
x +
lim
x +
x 2+1+ x
x
x
x +
29.
x2 1 x
+ +
x2 x2 x
1
1
=
1+1 2
( x (x +b)x )
( x ( x+ b)x ) ( x( x +b)+ x )
lim
x ( x+ b)+ x
x +
2
x ( x+ b) x2
x + x ( x+ b)+ x
lim
lim
x +
bx
x
x 2 bx x
+ 2+
2
x x x
b
b
=
1+1
2
lim
x +
30.
lim ( x 2+1x)
x +
lim ( x 2+1x)
x +
lim
x +
( x 2 +1x )( x 2 +1+ x)
( x +1+ x )
2
lim
x +1x
x 2+1+ x
lim
1
x +1+ x
x +
x +
1
x
lim
x +
x2 1 x
+ +
x2 x2 x
0
0
= =0
1+1
2
lim
x +
31.
lim
x
( 3 x 3+ x3 x3 +1 )
2
lim
3 x 3 + x 3 x3 + x . 3 x 3+ 1+ 3 x 3 +1
lim
lim
lim
lim
( 3 x3 + x 3 x 3 +1 ) (3 x 3+ x + 3 x 3+ x . 3 x 3 +1+ 3 x3 +1 )
2
x3 + xx 31
2
3 x 3 + x + 3 x 3 + x . 3 x3 +1+ 3 x 3 +1
x1
3
x 6 +2 x 4 + x 2+ x 6 + x 4 + x 3+ x+ 3 x 6 +2 x3 +1
x 1
x2 x2
6
6
x6
3 x
3 x
+0+
+0+
+0
x6
x6
x6
0
0
= =0
1+1+1 3
(x 32 x 1)2
32. xlim
(2 x2 + x1)3
lim
(
(
x3 2 x 1
x 3 x 3 x3
2 x2 x 1
+
x3 x3 x3
)(
)(
2 x2 x 1
+
x3 x3 x3
1
1 2
= lim
=
2 2 2
4
x 8
lim
x
33.
lim ( x +1 ) ( x1 )
x +
x 10 x 4 x
lim
x +
4 x4
lim
x +
x 14 x
4
4x
lim
x 14 x x
3
4 x4 x
lim
x x
3
4
4 x x
lim
x17
3
4 x4 x
x +
14
x +
x +
lim
x +
x17
17
x
4 x4
x 17
x
x 51
1
=+
0
lim
x +
34.
x+ 3 x + 4 x
x +
2 x+1
lim
x3 2 x 1
x 3 x 3 x3
( x 2 +1 )
2
2
( 2 x 25 )
)(
2 x2 x 1
+
x 3 x 3 x3
x+ 3 x + 4 x
x +
2 x+1
lim
x + 3 x + 4 x
x
x x
lim
x +
2x 1
+
x x
x +3 x +4 x
3
x
x2
2
lim
x +
x
2x 1
+
x x
1
2
=
2
2
lim
x +
35.
lim
x +
( x+ x + x x )
lim
( x + x+ x x )( x+ x + x+ x )
x + x + x+ x
x +
lim
x +
lim
x +
lim
x +
36.
x+ x + xx
x+ x + x+ x
x
x
+ 2
x
x
x
x
x
x
+ 2+ 4+
x
x
x
x
1
1
=
1+1 2
lim x ( x 2+2 x2 x2 + x + x )
x +
lim
x +
x 3 +2 x 22 x3 + x 2 + x2
lim
x +
lim
( x 3 +2 x 22 )2 ( x 3 + x 21 ) + x 2
( x 3 +2 x 22 )( x 3 +2 x2 +2 )
x +2 x + 2
3
x +
3
lim
x +
x 2x
4
+ 3 3
3
x
x
x
x3 2 x2 2
+
+
x 6 x 6 x3
2 ( x 3+ x 21 )( x 3 + x 2+ 1 )
2
+1
+ x2
2 x 2x
2
+ 3 3
3
x
x
x
x +x
3
x3 x 2 1
+ +
x6 x6 x 3
x2
x3
1 2
+
+0=+ =+
0 0
lim
x +
37.
lim
x +
( 3 x 3 +3 x2 x 22 x )
lim
x +
( 3 x 3 +3 x21) ( x 22 x1 )
2
( 3 x 3 +3 x 21 ) ( 3 x 3 + 3 x 2 + 3 x 3 +3 x 2 +1 ) ( x 22 x1 )( x 22 x +1 )
lim
x +
( x22 x +1 )
( 3 x 3 + 3 x 22 +3 x 3 +3 x 2 +1 )
lim
x +
lim
x +
x 3 + 3 x 21
lim
x 22 x1
( 3 x 3 + 3 x 22 + 3 x 3 +3 x2 +1 ) ( x 22 x+ 1 )
x 3 + 3 x 21
x 22 x1
( 3 x 3 + 3 x 22 +3 x 3 +3 x2 +1 ) ( x 22 x+ 1 )
3
x +
x 3x
1
+ 3 3
3
x
x
x
(
3
22
x +3x
x +3 x 1
+3 9 9 + 3
9
9
x x
x x
x
1 1
+ =+=+.
0 0
lim
x +
x 2x 1
2 2
2
x
x
x
) (
x 2x 1
+
x4 x4 x2
38.
lim x [ ( x+ 1 ) ( x1 ) ]
1
3
2
3
2
3
lim 3 x [ 3 ( x +1 ) 3 ( x1 )
2
lim ( x 3+ 2 x 2 + x x3 2 x 2 + x )
3 x 3+ 2 x 2+ x 3 x 32 x 2 + x
lim 3
2
2
x
x 3 +2 x 2 + x + 3 x 3 +2 x2 + x 3 x 32 x 2+ x+ 3 x 32 x 2+ x
3
lim
lim
x
x +2 x + xx +2 x x
2
3 x 3 +2 x 2 + x + 3 x 3 +2 x2 + x 3 x 32 x 2+ x+ 3 x 32 x 2+ x
4 x2
x2
6
x6
3
3 x
+0+
0+
+0
x6
x6
4
=2
x 1+0+1
lim
39.
lim
x +
3
x ( x +22 x+ 1+ x )
lim
x +
( x 4+2 x 32 x 4 + x 3+ x 4 )
4
3
4
3
4
x +2 x 22 ( x + x 1 ) + x
x +
lim
( x 4 +2 x 32 )( x 4 +2 x3 +2 ) 2 ( x 4 + x 31 )( x 4 + x 3 +1 ) 2
+x
x +
( x 4 +2 x 3+2 )
( x 4 + x 3 +1 )
lim
lim
x +
lim
x +
x 4+ 2 x 34
(x
+2 x + 2 )
3
x4 2 x3 4
+
x4 x4 x4
x 2x 2
+
+
x8 x8 x4
2 ( x 4 + x 31 )
(x
+ x +1 )
3
+ x2
x x
1
+ 4 4
4
x x x
) (
x x 1
+ +
x8 x8 x4
x2
x4
1 2
+
+0=+ =+
0 0
lim
x +
40.
lim ( x 3+ x2 +1 x 3x 2 +1 )
3 3
3
x + x 2+1 x3 x2 +1
lim 3
2
2
x
x 3 + x 2+1 + 3 x 3+ x2 +1 3 x 3 x2 +1+3 x 3x 2+1
lim
lim
x
x 3 + x 2+1x 3+ x 21
2
6
x6
3 x
+0+
x6
x6
2
=1
x 1+ 0+1
lim
41.
( 4 x +14 x )( 12 x )
x +
3 x+ 13 x
lim
( 4 x +14 4 x 4 ) ( 12 x ) ( 12 x 11 )
3 4
24
12
4
4
4 2 4 3 3
3
x + ( x +1 + x +1
x + x+ 1 x + x ) ( x+1 x ) ( x11 )
lim
lim
x +
lim
x +
x
3
( x +1 + x +1 x + x +1 x + 4 x 3 ) ( 3 x +13 x ) ( 12 x 11 )
4
x
x
(
4
x3
4
4
+0+ 0+ 0+ 0
4
x
1
=+
0
lim
x +
)(
3
x
3
+0 0
3
x
( 120 )
42.
( x x 21 ) ( x + x2 1 )
lim
xn
x +
) (
x x 1
x + x 1
lim
x
x
x +
lim
x +
lim
x +
lim
x +
( x x 21 )( x+ x 21 )
x ( x + x 21 )
[(
x 2x 2 +1
x x + x 21 )
x +
43.
] [(
][
( x x2 1 )( x+ x 21 )
x ( x x 21 )
x 2x 2+1
x x x 21 )
[ ( )] [ ( ) ]
1
x
x x
x2 1
+ 2 2
x x
x x
n
lim
1
x
x x
x2 1
2 2
x x
x x
[] []
0
0
=00=0
1
1
lim
x +
x5 +2 x 4+ 3 x +2 x 4 + x+ 1
x +2
x 2 +3 x1
( x 5 +2 x 4 +3 x +2 ) ( x+2 ) ( x 4 + x+ 1 )( x2 +3 x1 )
lim
x +
( x 2 +3 x1 ) ( x +2 )
lim
( x 6 +4 x5 + 4 x 4 +3 x 2+ 8 x + 4x6 3 x5 + x 4 x 34 x 22 x +1 )
3
lim
x +
x +5 x + 5 x2
x +
x 5+ 5 x 4 x 3x 2+ 6 x+5
3
2
x +5 x +5 x2
5
x 5x x x 6x 5
+ 5 5 5+ 5 + 5
5
x
x
x x x x
lim
3
2
x +
x 5x 5x 2
+
+
x5 x5 x5 x5
1
=+
0
lim
x +
44.
lim
x +
lim
x2 +1 x 2+10
x +2
x1
( x 2 +1 ) ( x 1 )( x 2 +10 ) ( x+2 )
( x +2 ) ( x1 )
x +
3
lim
x +
3 x29 x21
2
x +
x + 3 x 2
lim
3 x 9 x 21
2 2
2
x
x
x
lim
2
x +
x 3x 2
+ 2 2
2
x x
x
3
=3
x + 1
lim
x + xx 1x 2 x 10 x20
2
x +3 x2