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16 Teorías Contemporaneas Del Aprendizaje

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16 TEORAS CONTEMPORANEAS DEL APRENDIZAJE

De a 10 a 15 aos para atrs se viene hablando de las teoras del aprendizaje


ya no solo como inters de profesionales y estudiantes de Psicologa,
pedagoga o educacin, sino en este mundo globalizado de competitividad en
el que son gran importancia las habilidad
Las teoras tradicionales han sido entendidas como la adquisicin de
conocimientos ya se trata de observar nuevos caminos o formas de pensar, al
igual juegan un papel importante diferentes contextos del aprendizaje como lo
social, emocional y la sociedad.
Hoy en dia hablamos de competencia que son la capacidad de gestionar
diferentes
retos
existentes
y
futuros
en
la
vida
laboral
y
muchos otros campos de la prctica.
Pero una preocupacin de los autores
CONTEMPORNEO en el da de hoy.

textos

es

qu

significa

el

Los primeros captulos se vern enfocados al CONDUCTISMO,


COMPRENSIN GLOBAL DEL APRENDIZAJE HUMANO- knud illeris
In this work, learning theory was applied, mainly by a combination of Jean
Piagets approach to learning and the so-called critical theory of the German
American Frankfurt School that basically connected Freudian psychology with
Marxist sociology.1970.
20 aos despus 1990,ILLERIS retorna a sus estudios y presenta la teoria del
LAS TRES DIMENSIONES DEL APRENDIZAJE.Posteriormente trabaja en el
COMO APRENDEMOS EN LA ESCUELA Y MAS ALL.
Aprendizaje capacidad permanente de cambiar pero no solo por madurez
biolgica o envejecimiento.

CONDICIONES BIOLGICAS,
SOCIALES Y PSICOLGICAS

AUTOAPRENDIZAJE Y
SUS BARRERAS

LAS CONDICIONES EXTERNAS E


INTERNAS NO SLO INFLUYEN
EN EL APRENDIZAJE SINO QUE
TAMBIN ESTN
INVOLUCRADAS.
DOS PROCESOS BSICOS EN TRES DIMENSIONES
Un proceso externo de interaccin entre el aprendiz y su entorno social,
cultural y material.
El segundo proceso es un proceso psicolgico de elaboracin y adquisicin.
Las teoras conductistas y cognitivas se basan solamente en el proceso
psicolgico, y algunas teoras modernas se enfocan slo al proceso externo de
interaccin.

Qu se aprende en
conocimiento, habilidades,
valores, actitudes,
comportamientos, mtodos y
estrategias. Contribuye al
entendimiento y capacidad del
aprendiz. Significado y capacidad
de hacer frente a diversas
situaciones

Es la energa mental necesaria


para el aprendizaje.

Estas dos dimensiones del


aprendizaje se dan a partir de la
interaccin externa del individuo
con diversos entornos que crean
la necesidad de adquisicin de
conocimiento motivados .

Vigostky cognitivo y emocional.

Learning to Be a Person in Society


by Peter Jarvis (2009, Routledge).
all humansare created as persons through our social living; simply,we are
constituted as human beings through our experiences with culture.
The Constructive Developmental Framework (CDF) is a theoretical
framework for psychological assessment based on empirical research.
According to the developmental psychologist Robert Kegan,[1] a persons selfconcept evolves in a series of stages through their lifetime. Such evolution is
driven alternately by two main motivations: that of being autonomous and that
of belonging to a group. Human beings are controlled by these motivations in
the sense that they do not have influence on them but are rather defined by
them. Additionally, these motivations are in conflict and their relationship
develops over a lifespan.[2]

Kegan describes 5 stages of development, of which the latter 4 are


progressively attained in adulthood, although only a small proportion of adults
reach the fourth stage and beyond:

Stage 2: The persons sense of self is ruled by their needs and wishes.
The needs and wishes of others are relevant only to the extent that they
support those of the person. Effectively the person and others inhabit
two separate worlds;

Stage 3: The persons sense of self is socially determined, based on the


real or imagined expectations of others;

Stage 4: The persons sense of self is determined by a set of values that


they have authored for themselves;

Stage 5: The persons sense of self is no longer bound to any particular


aspect of themselves or their history, and they are free to allow
themselves to focus on the flow of their lives.

CDF refers to such stages as social-emotional in that they relate to the way a
person makes meaning of their experience in the social world. CDF holds that
people are rarely precisely at a single stage but more accurately are distributed
over a range where they are subject to the conflicting influences of a higher
and a lower stage.

EL APRENDIZAJE EXPANSIVO, UNA RECONSTRUCCIN DE LO TEORICO


Any theory of learning must answer at least four central questions: (1) Who
are the subjects of learning how are they defined and located? (2) Why do
they learn what makes them make the effort? (3) What do they learn what
are the contents and outcomes of learning? (4) How do they learn what are
the key actions of processes of learning?

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