TLA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL DE LAS

COSAS! ITLE
First A. Author, Velasquez Huertas Erick Moises Fellow, IEEE, Second B. Author, and Third C.
Author, Jr., Member, IEEE
Abstract—En un siglo que se ha caracterizado por el auge de la
tecnología y el Desarrollo de nuevas técnicas para poder tener
producción mucho más eficiente, dando así lugar a la cuarta I. INTRODUCTION
revolución industrial. Teniendo como objetivo tener mejores
resultados a partir de procesos automáticos, un tema muy En el presente documento se explicará qué es lo que la
importante que ha tomado fuerza últimamente es la Inteligencia inteligencia artificial puede hacer y qué cosas no puede hacer.
Artificial (Desarrollo de métodos y algoritmos que permitan Asimismo, revisarás lo que es el aprendizaje automático y su
comportarse a las computadoras de modo inteligente), que no aplicación en la vida diaria.
solamente quiere decir que este implicada en procesos industriales,
sino que También la Podemos encontrar en acciones que nosotros Inteligencia Artificial (IA) ya es la nueva electricidad.
realizamos normalmente en nuestra vida diaria.
tecnología tendrá un impacto transformador en la industria y
Al realizar nosotros un estudio corto sobre lo que es la
en nuestra sociedad equiparable al que supuso la energía
inteligencia artificial deberíamos tener la capacidad de
Reconocer qué es la inteligencia artificial, así como su presencia eléctrica a finales del siglo XIX. 
en nuestra vida cotidiana. De la misma manera poder Identificar
los espacios en los que la inteligencia artificial está teniendo una Probablemente utilices algún algoritmo de aprendizaje
importante presencia con la finalidad de reconocer sus docenas de veces al día sin darte cuenta, la inteligencia
contribuciones.
artificial está revolucionando la forma en cómo trabajamos y
en cómo vivimos.
La inteligencia artificial se ha ido desarrollando de acuerdo
con las necesidades que se presentan en cualquier proceso que se
Una de las razones por las cuales el mundo de la inteligencia
realice, los beneficios que se obtienen son verdaderamente de artificial es tan interesante es por el sueño de poder, algún día,
mucho valor, y que nos darán como resultado procesos mucho construir máquinas tan inteligentes como tú o como yo, que
más exactos y de una forma más precisa.Abstract—These ayuden a resolver los nuevos problemas que se presentan en
instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers for IEEE este mundo digital lleno de datos.
Transactions and Journals. Use this document as a template if you Por otra parte, en nuestra sociedad, en las publicaciones o
are using Microsoft Word 6.0 or later. Otherwise, use this incluso en los artículos científicos se habla solamente de casos
document as an instruction set. The electronic file of your paper de éxito, pero pocas veces prestamos atención a los fracasos
will be formatted further at IEEE. Paper titles should be written in
de los cuales también se puede aprender mucho, es importante
uppercase and lowercase letters, not all uppercase. Avoid writing
long formulas with subscripts in the title; short formulas that revisar ambos tipos de ejemplos, positivos y negativos, y así
identify the elements are fine (e.g., "Nd–Fe–B"). Do not write generar un juicio más holístico que busque aplicar este tipo de
“(Invited)” in the title. Full names of authors are preferred in the herramientas y tecnologías para resolver nuestros problemas.
author field, but are not required. Put a space between authors’ Probablemente hayas escuchado ciertos términos con los
initials. The abstract must be a concise yet comprehensive cuales no estés muy familiarizado, como: redes
reflection of what is in your article. In particular, the neuronales, aprendizaje profundo, big data y aprendizaje
abstract must be self-contained, without abbreviations, automático.
footnotes, or references. It should be a microcosm of the full
article. The abstract must be between 150–250 words. Be Pues bien, es momento de aclarar estos términos para que de
sure that you adhere to these limits; otherwise, you will need ahora en adelante te sientas más en confianza cuando hagas
to edit your abstract accordingly. The abstract must be referencia a ellos o cuando te los mencionen.
written as one paragraph, and should not contain displayed https://youtu.be/IcN3QV-zPbA
mathematical equations or tabular material. The abstract
should include three or four different keywords or phrases,
as this will help readers to find it. It is important to avoid
over-repetition of such phrases as this can result in a page
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reads well and is grammatically correct. including sponsor and financial support acknowledgment. For example, “This
work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Commerce under Grant
Index Terms—Enter key words or phrases in alphabetical BS123456.”
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send a blank e-mail to keywords@ieee.org or visit including current address and e-mail. For example, F. A. Author is with the
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305 USA (e-
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 S. B. Author, Jr., was with Rice University, Houston, TX 77005 USA. He this document, please download the electronic file,
is now with the Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort
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Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA, on leave from the National Research manuscript. If you would prefer to use LaTeX, download
Institute for Metals, Tsukuba, Japan (e-mail: author@nrim.go.jp).
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II. GUTERMINOS RELACIONADOS CON EL

CONCEPTO DE INGENIERÍA ARTIFICIALIDE.LINES
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A.AAprendizaje automáticobbreviations and Acronyms
También conocido como aprendizaje máquina, es el estudio
de las computadoras desde su habilidad de aprender sin ser
explícitamente programadas para dicho propósito. Por lo
general, un proyecto de aprendizaje automático termina siendo
un programa computacional.

B.Aprendizaje profundo
También conocido como deep learning, se utiliza de forma
indistinta al concepto de las redes neuronales artificiales
(RNA). Este término surge para atraer a nuevos usuarios desde
una renovación de disciplinas ya probadas.
C.Big data
Son datos que contienen una mayor variedad, se presentan en
volúmenes crecientes y a una velocidad superior. A esto se le
conoce como "las tres V", las cuales son:
  Volumen: se refiere a grandes volúmenes de datos no
estructurados de baja densidad. Puede tratarse de
datos de valor desconocido, como feeds de las redes
sociales, flujos de clics de una página web o
aplicaciones para móviles o equipos con sensores.

 Velocidad: es el ritmo en el que se reciben los datos

y (posiblemente) al que se aplica alguna acción.

Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are

used in the text, even after they have already been defined in
the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, ac, and dc do not
have to be defined. Abbreviations that incorporate periods
should not have spaces: write “C.N.R.S.,” not “C. N. R. S.”
Do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are
unavoidable (for example, “IEEE” in the title of this article).
 IV.LOS DATOS Y LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIALMATH
 Variedad: hace referencia a los diversos tipos de
Probablemente hayas escuchado que los datos valen oro y que
datos disponibles. Los tipos de datos
son el combustible de la IA, pero ¿qué son realmente los
convencionales eran estructurados y podían datos?
Un dato es la representación de una variable que puede ser
organizarse claramente en una base de datos
cuantitativa o cualitativa que indica un valor que se le asigna
relacional. Con el auge del big data, los datos se a las cosas y se representa a través de una secuencia de
presentan en nuevos tipos no estructurados. Los símbolos, números o letras.
Los datos describen hechos empíricos. Para examinarlos
tipos de datos no estructurados y semiestructurados, deben ser organizados o tabulados, ya que un dato por sí
como el texto, audio o video, requieren de un mismo no puede demostrar demasiado, sino que se debe
evaluar el conjunto para examinar los resultados.
preprocesamiento adicional para poder obtener
significado. La inteligencia artificial funciona combinando grandes
cantidades de datos con procesamiento rápido e iterativo y
D.Ciencia de datos algoritmos inteligentes, permitiendo al software aprender
Es la ciencia de extraer conocimiento y aprendizaje a partir automáticamente de patrones o características en los datos.
de los datos. Normalmente estos se materializan en un reporte
o en una serie de conclusiones, para que los directores tomen If you are using Word, use either the Microsoft Equation
decisiones. Editor or the MathType add-on (http://www.mathtype.com)
for equations in your paper (Insert | Object | Create New |
E.Redes neuronales Microsoft Equation or MathType Equation). “Float over text”
Por sus siglas en inglés RNA, son un paradigma de should not be selected.
aprendizaje automático basado en entidades
llamadas neuronas de activación como elemento principal, A.los datos son importantes, pero nos debemos preguntar:
del cual se desprende una red interconectada entre todos sus ¿cómo conseguimos nuestros datos?
elementos (neuronas). Consta de una capa de entrada (tantas Una manera de obtenerlos es mediante leyendas colocadas
neuronas de entrada en la capa como entradas “A” de nuestro manualmente, la idea detrás
problema), una capa de salida (tantas neuronas de entrada en de esto es conseguir un arreglo de imágenes e ir colocando
la capa como salidas “B” requeridas) y una o más capas manualmente la leyenda de
internas u ocultas [1]. si es o no un gato. Para hacer esto, sería necesario repetir este
proceso cientos o miles
III. OTHER RECOMMENDATIONS de veces. Este proceso puede sonar un poco ineficiente, pero
ha demostrado ser útil para
Use one space after periods and colons. Hyphenate conseguir los datos de nuestro sistema.
complex modifiers: “zero-field-cooled magnetization.” B.Formas de obtener una base de datos
Avoid dangling participles, such as, “Using (1), the Patrones de comportamiento
potential was calculated.” [It is not clear who or what used Una manera de conseguir nuestros datos es mediante la
(1).] Write instead, “The potential was calculated by using observación de patrones o tipos
(1),” or “Using (1), we calculated the potential.” de comportamiento en un grupo.
Use a zero before decimal points: “0.25,” not “.25.” Use
“cm3,” not “cc.” Indicate sample dimensions as “0.1 cm  Patrones en las máquinas
0.2 cm,” not “0.1  0.2 cm2.” The abbreviation for Otra manera de conseguir datos es mediante el registro de
“seconds” is “s,” not “sec.” Use “Wb/m2” or “webers per patrones en las máquinas
square meter,” not “webers/m2.” When expressing a range
of values, write “7 to 9” or “7-9,” not “7~9.” Descarga de bases de datos a través de internet
La forma más común, es bajarlas de algún sitio web o de algún
socio. Gracias a la apertura del internet, existen amplias bases
Please notice that although the title, abstract and keywords
de datos que podemos utilizar gratuitamente, los cuales tienen
must be in English, the paper should be written either in
múltiples usos, desde la visión computacional, si alguna de tus
Spanish or Portuguese. Please check stylistic requirements
aplicaciones requiere estas bases de datos, con sólo buscarlas
in the following web site
y descargarlas de Internet (siempre considerando las posibles
licencias y derechos de autor a las que estén sujetas) pueden
https://www.inaoep.mx/~IEEElat ser una gran ayuda para tus proyectos.
C.Errores en el tratamiento de la informaciónEquations unit tesla). Refer to “(1),” not “Eq. (1)” or “equation (1),”
except at the beginning of a sentence: “Equation (1) is ... .”
D.Number equations consecutively with equation numbers in
Units
parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). First use the
Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units
equation editor to create the equation. Then select the
“Equation” markup style. Press the tab key and write the are strongly encouraged.) English units may be used as
equation number in parentheses. To make your equations secondary units (in parentheses). This applies to papers in
more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, data storage. For example, write “15 Gb/cm2 (100 Gb/in2).”
or appropriate exponents. Use parentheses to avoid An exception is when English units are used as identifiers
ambiguities in denominators. Punctuate equations when they in trade, such as “3½-in disk drive.” Avoid combining SI
are part of a sentence, as in and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic
field in oersteds. This often leads to confusion because
E. equations do not balance dimensionally. If you must use
Un error frecuente cuando se utiliza la información para mixed units, clearly state the units for each quantity in an
generar proyectos es recopilar una gran cantidad de datos para equation.
implementar un sistema de IA. The SI unit for magnetic field strength H is A/m.
Lo recomendable es que, en cuanto se empiecen a generar los However, if you wish to use units of T, either refer to
datos requeridos, se compartan con los equipos de IA, para magnetic flux density B or magnetic field strength
que hagan una retroalimentación a los dueños de los datos y de symbolized as µ0H. Use the center dot to separate
esa manera, iterar más rápidamente, para llegar a un sistema
compound units, e.g., “A·m2.”
robusto, sin pasar mucho tiempo recolectando datos que no
serán funcionales[2].
V. LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL Y SU USOSOME
(1)
COMMON MISTAKES
Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been 1) Aprendizaje automático
defined before the equation appears or immediately El crecimiento exponencial de la inteligencia artificial ha
following. Italicize symbols (T might refer to temperature, estado soportado por una herramienta en particular llamada
but T is the aprendizaje máquina o automático.
El uso más común del aprendizaje máquina o automático es un
tipo de inteligencia artificial que aprende cómo llegar de A a
B; en términos de entradas a salidas, aprende de una entrada a
una salida, a esto se le llama aprendizaje supervisado.
Este tipo de inteligencia artificial, llamado aprendizaje
supervisado, solamente aprende a mapear de A a B o de
entradas a salidas y, por un lado, este mapeo de A a B parece
muy limitante, pero si se encuentra la aplicación indicada este
tipo de inteligencia artificial puede ser sorprendentemente
poderoso para resolver problemáticas que se nos presenten.
Resumiendo, un poco las ideas, tenemos que lo más
importante dentro del crecimiento de la inteligencia artificial
ha sido el aprendizaje automático.
https://youtu.be/P4jFdmvx6qk
The word “data” is plural, not singular. The subscript for the
permeability of vacuum µ0 is zero, not a lowercase letter “o.”
The term for residual magnetization is “remanence”; the
adjective is “remanent”; do not write “remnance” or “remnant.”
Use the word “micrometer” instead of “micron.” A graph within
a graph is an “inset,” not an “insert.” The word “alternatively” is
preferred to the word “alternately” (unless you really mean
something that alternates). Use the word “whereas” instead of
“while” (unless you are referring to simultaneous events). Do
not use the word “essentially” to mean “approximately” or
“effectively.” Do not use the word “issue” as a euphemism for
“problem.” When compositions are not specified, separate
chemical symbols by en-dashes; for example, “NiMn” indicates
the intermetallic compound Ni0.5Mn0.5 whereas “Ni–Mn”
indicates an alloy of some composition NixMn1-x.
Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones
“affect” (usually a verb) and “effect” (usually a noun),
“complement” and “compliment,” “discreet” and “discrete,”
“principal” (e.g., “principal investigator”) and “principle”
(e.g., “principle of measurement”). Do not confuse “imply”
and “infer.”
Prefixes such as “non,” “sub,” “micro,” “multi,” and “ultra”
are not independent words; they should be joined to the words
they modify, usually without a hyphen. There is no period
after the “et” in the Latin abbreviation “et al.” (it is also
italicized). The abbreviation “i.e.,” means “that is,” and the
abbreviation “e.g.,” means “for example” (these abbreviations
are not italicized).
A general IEEE styleguide is available at
www.ieee.org/authortools.
 TABLE I
UNITS FOR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
Conversion from Gaussian and
Symbol Quantity
CGS EMU to SI a
 magnetic flux 1 Mx  108 Wb = 108 V·s
B magnetic flux density, 1 G  104 T = 104 Wb/m2
magnetic induction
H magnetic field strength 1 Oe  103/(4) A/m
m magnetic moment 1 erg/G = 1 emu
 103 A·m2 = 103 J/T
M magnetization 1 erg/(G·cm3) = 1 emu/cm3
 103 A/m
4M magnetization 1 G  103/(4) A/m
 specific magnetization 1 erg/(G·g) = 1 emu/g  1 A·m2/kg
j magnetic dipole 1 erg/G = 1 emu
moment  4  1010 Wb·m
J magnetic polarization 1 erg/(G·cm3) = 1 emu/cm3
 4  104 T
,  susceptibility 1  4
Fig. 1. Magnetization as a function of applied field. Note that “Fig.” is  mass susceptibility 1 cm3/g  4  103 m3/kg
abbreviated. There is a period after the figure number, followed by two  permeability 1  4  107 H/m
spaces. It is good practice to explain the significance of the figure in the = 4  107 Wb/(A·m)
caption. r relative permeability   r
w, W energy density 1 erg/cm3  101 J/m3
N, D demagnetizing factor 1  1/(4)
Vertical lines are optional in tables. Statements that serve as captions for
the entire table do not need footnote letters.
VI. GPOSIBLIDADES Y ALCANCES DE LA ENERGÍA a
Gaussian units are the same as cg emu for magnetostatics; Mx =
ARTIFICIALUIDELINES FOR GRAPHICS PREPARATION maxwell, G = gauss, Oe = oersted; Wb = weber, V = volt, s = second, T =
AND SUBMISSION tesla, m = meter, A = ampere, J = joule, kg = kilogram, H = henry.
Siempre que vayamos a iniciar con un proyecto de IA, se
recomienda que el paso cero sea realizar un estudio o al
menos, un análisis de factibilidad del proyecto, en el cual IA es la nueva electricidad y está transformando a todas las
consideremos las siguientes características: industrias, pero tampoco es magia, ni puede hacer milagros
[3].
TABLE I
UNITS FOR MAGNETIC PROPERTIESCARACTERISTICAS DE
FACTIBILIDAD EN UN PROYECTO DE IAFACTORES AMBIENTALES A.¿que son los sistemas ciberfísicos?Types of Graphics
MÁS COMUNES QUE AFECTAN AL FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LOS EQUIPOS
. Un sistema ciberfísico se define como un mecanismo
ELÉCTRICOS
controlado o monitoreado por algoritmos basados en
SymbolFactor computación y estrechamente integrados con internet. De
El tipo de datos Temperatura manera general, los sistemas ciberfísicos son todos aquellos
dispositivos que poseen capacidades de computación,
Determinar qué tan sencillo o complejo puede almacenamiento y comunicación cuyo fin es controlar e
ser obtener los datosAgua y Humedad B interactuar con un
proceso físico. Generalmente los sistemas ciberfísicos están
HEstudiar las entradas y salidas conectados entre sí, por lo que en estos sistemas los
requeridasSalinidad componentes físicos y el software están profundamente
En las entradas y salidas, con la finalidad de ver si tienen entrelazados y no se puede pensar en uno sin el otro.
pleno sentido o corroborar que no existe una razón obvia por https://youtu.be/lfzsqgQJCgAThe following list outlines the
lo cual no pudiera presentarse el proyecto. En diversos different types of graphics published in IEEE journals. They
artículos encontramos casos de éxito de cómo la IA está are categorized based on their construction, and use of color /
revolucionando las formas de generar valor para las shades of gray:
compañías, sin embargo, muy poco se habla de los fracasos
que se han tenido, lo cual fomenta la idea equivocada de que
la IA puede resolver cualquier tipo de problema, lo cual no
necesariamente es cierto.
Una consideración a utilizar para decidir si un algoritmo de
aprendizaje supervisado puede o no llevarse a cabo, es:
“Cualquier cosa que podamos hacer pensando un solo
segundo, puede o eventualmente podrá ser automatizado”.
1) Color/Grayscale figures Figures compiled of more than one sub-figure presented side-
Figures that are meant to appear in color, or shades of by-side, or stacked. If a multipart figure is made up of multiple
black/gray. Such figures may include photographs, figure types (one part is lineart, and another is grayscale or
illustrations, multicolor graphs, and flowcharts. color) the figure should meet the stricter guidelines.
2) Line Art figures File Formats For Graphics
Figures that are composed of only black lines and shapes. Format and save your graphics using a suitable graphics
These figures should have no shades or half-tones of gray, processing program that will allow you to create the images as
only black and white. PostScript (PS), Encapsulated PostScript (.EPS), Tagged
3) Author photos Image File Format (.TIFF), Portable Document Format
Head and shoulders shots of authors that appear at the end (.PDF), or Portable Network Graphics (.PNG) sizes them, and
of our papers. adjusts the resolution settings. If you created your source files
4) Tables in one of the following programs you will be able to submit
Data charts which are typically black and white, but the graphics without converting to a PS, EPS, TIFF, PDF, or
sometimes include color. PNG file: Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, or
Microsoft Excel. Though it is not required, it is strongly
B. Sistemas ciberfísicos en la vida cotidiana Multipart
recommended that these files be saved in PDF format rather
figures
than DOC, XLS, or PPT. Doing so will protect your figures
Es la interconexión completa entre los procesos de fabricación from common font and arrow stroke issues that occur when
de bienes y los consumidores o usuarios de esos bienes y sus working on the files across multiple platforms. When
productos. submitting your final paper, your graphics should all be
Dicha conexión consiste en dotar a los sistemas de fabricación submitted individually in one of these formats along with the
de la capacidad de adaptarse a la demanda del mercado y que manuscript.
puedan fabricar productos que se adapten a los consumidores. Sizing of Graphics
Lo anterior implica varios desafíos técnicos, tales como: el Most charts, graphs, and tables are one column wide (3.5
desarrollo de sistemas de control con capacidades de inches / 88 millimeters / 21 picas) or page wide (7.16 inches /
autoaprendizaje, el desarrollo de programas informáticos que 181 millimeters / 43 picas). The maximum depth a graphic can
sirvan de interfaz de retroalimentación mutua entre fábrica y be is 8.5 inches (216 millimeters / 54 picas). When choosing
usuario final, que además deben tener soporte y en nuevas the depth of a graphic, please allow space for a caption.
tecnologías o nuevos conceptos como el internet de las cosas Figures can be sized between column and page widths if the
(IoT) y los sistemas ciberfísicos (CPS) [4]. author chooses, however it is recommended that figures are
not sized less than column width unless when necessary.
There is currently one publication with column measurements
that do not coincide with those listed above. PROCEEDINGS OF
THE IEEE has a column measurement of 3.25 inches (82.5
millimeters / 19.5 picas).
The final printed size of author photographs is exactly
1 inch wide by 1.25 inches tall (25.4 millimeters x 31.75
millimeters / 6 picas x 7.5 picas). Author photos printed in
editorials measure 1.59 inches wide by 2 inches tall (40
millimeters x 50 millimeters / 9.5 picas x 12 picas).
Resolution
The proper resolution of your figures will depend on the type
of figure it is as defined in the “Types of Figures” section.
Author photographs, color, and grayscale figures should be at
least 300dpi. Line art, including tables should be a minimum
of 600dpi.
Vector Art
In order to preserve the figures’ integrity across multiple
computer platforms, we accept files in the following
TABLE IIII formats: .EPS/.PDF/.PS. All fonts must be embedded or
LOS USOS QUE ACTUALMENTE TIENEN LOS SISTEMAS text converted to outlines in order to achieve the best-
CIBERFÍSICOS Units for Magnetic Propertiesgrados de quality results.
protección ik
Conversion from Gaussian and Color Space
QuantityUS The term color space refers to the entire sum of colors that
CGS EMU to SI aDESCRIPCIÓNmasa y
Oenergía can be represented within the said medium. For our
altura del objeto que impacta
Máquinas Cuentan con mecanismos de aprendizaje purposes, the three main color spaces are Grayscale, RGB
inteligentes capaces de interactuar con su medio (red/green/blue) and CMYK
No protegida ambiente de forma autónoma, para así (cyan/magenta/yellow/black). RGB is generally used with
magnetic aprender y ajustarse a él.
flux
1 Mx  108 Wb = 108 V·sno protegida
Fábricas 1 G  104 T = 104 Wb/m2 Estructuras
inteligentes0 conscientes del contexto, basadas en CPS y
.15 J
on-screen graphics, whereas CMYK is used for printing If two authors or more have the same last name, their first
purposes. initial(s) can be substituted for the fifth, fourth, third... letters
All color figures should be generated in RGB or CMYK color of their surname until the degree where there is differentiation.
space. Grayscale images should be submitted in Grayscale For example, two authors Michael and Monica Oppenheimer’s
color space. Line art may be provided in grayscale OR bitmap photos would be named oppmi.tif, and oppmo.eps.
colorspace. Note that “bitmap colorspace” and “bitmap file
format” are not the same thing. When bitmap color space is Referencing a Figure or Table Within Your Paper
selected, .TIF/.TIFF/.PNG are the recommended file formats. When referencing your figures and tables within your paper,
use the abbreviation “Fig.” even at the beginning of a
Accepted Fonts Within Figures sentence. Do not abbreviate “Table.” Tables should be
When preparing your graphics IEEE suggests that you use of numbered with Roman Numerals.
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(a) (b) (c). Color Processing / Printing in IEEE Journals
File Naming All IEEE Transactions, Journals, and Letters allow an author
Figures (line artwork or photographs) should be named to publish color figures on IEEE Xplore® at no charge, and
starting with the first 5 letters of the author’s last name. The automatically convert them to grayscale for print versions. In
next characters in the filename should be the number that most journals, figures and tables may alternatively be printed
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For example, in author “Anderson’s” paper, the first three service comes at an extra expense to the author. If you intend
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Tables should contain only the body of the table (not the paper indicating which figures or tables you would like to be
caption) and should be named similarly to figures, except that handled that way, and stating that you are willing to pay the
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number. For example, author Anderson’s first three tables
would be named ander.t1.tif, ander.t2.ps, ander.t3.eps.
Author photographs should be named using the first five VII. CONCLUSION
characters of the pictured author’s last name. For example, La inteligencia artificial en la actualidad es de vital
four author photographs for a paper may be named: oppen.ps, importancia dentro de los procesos de producción, pero no
moshc.tif, chen.eps, and duran.pdf. solo eso. Es importante ya que la encontramos casi en la
mayoría de cosas que hacemos en nuestra vida cotidiana, la Appendix
cual nos ayuda a facilitar nuestras tareas de forma
Appendixes, if needed, appear before the acknowledgment.
significativa. A conclusion section is not required. Although a
conclusion may review the main points of the paper, do not Acknowledgment
replicate the abstract as the conclusion. A conclusion might
The preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in
elaborate on the importance of the work or suggest
American English is without an “e” after the “g.” Use the
applications and extensions.
singular heading even if you have many acknowledgments.
Avoid expressions such as “One of us (S.B.A.) would like to
Dentro del campo de las ciencias se es evidente su uso
thank ... .” Instead, write “F. A. Author thanks ... .” In most
continuo, pues facilita los cálculos y decisiones dentro de cada
cases, sponsor and financial support acknowledgments are
campo de la investigación, sea este medicina, ingeniería,
placed in the unnumbered footnote on the first page, not here.
milicia o educación.
La IA es un avance muy significativo dado que por medio de References and Footnotes
controles nosotros podemos realizar procedimientos mucho
más exactos, y hablando en el sector de la industria nos ayuda References
a economizar ya que realiza procesos mucho más rápidos el References need not be cited in text. When they are, they
porcentaje de error es mínimo. appear on the line, in square brackets, inside the punctuation.
“Cualquier cosa que podamos hacer pensando un solo Multiple references are each numbered with separate
segundo, puede o eventualmente podrá ser automatizado”. brackets. When citing a section in a book, please give the
relevant page numbers. In text, refer simply to the reference
number. Do not use “Ref.” or “reference” except at the
beginning of a sentence: “Reference [3] shows ... .” Please do
not use automatic endnotes in Word, rather, type the
reference list at the end of the paper using the “References”
style.
Reference numbers are set flush left and form a column of
their own, hanging out beyond the body of the reference. The
reference numbers are on the line, enclosed in square
brackets. In all references, the given name of the author or
editor is abbreviated to the initial only and precedes the last
name. Use them all; use et al. only if names are not given. Use
commas around Jr., Sr., and III in names. Abbreviate
conference titles. When citing IEEE transactions, provide the
issue number, page range, volume number, year, and/or
month if available. When referencing a patent, provide the
day and the month of issue, or application. References may
not include all information; please obtain and include
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be only one reference with each number. If there is a URL
included with the print reference, it can be included at the end
of the reference.
Other than books, capitalize only the first word in a paper
title, except for proper nouns and element symbols. For
papers published in translation journals, please give the
English citation first, followed by the original foreign-
language citation See the end of this document for formats
and examples of common references. For a complete
discussion of references and their formats, see the IEEE style
manual at www.ieee.org/authortools.
Footnotes
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Footnote).1 Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the subject from a pull-down list. Depending on the journal, there
column in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in the are various steps to the submission process; you must
reference list (endnotes). Use letters for table footnotes (see complete all steps for a complete submission. At the end of
Table I). each step you must click “Save and Continue”; just uploading
the paper is not sufficient. After the last step, you should see a
confirmation that the submission is complete. You should also
Submitting Your Paper for Review receive an e-mail confirmation. For inquiries regarding the
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Review Stage Using Word 6.0 or Higher
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1
It is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for the unnumbered
footnote with the receipt date on the first page). Instead, try to integrate the
IEEE Publishing Policy
footnote information into the text.
The general IEEE policy requires that authors should only
submit original work that has neither appeared elsewhere for [1] Boden M. “Inteligencia Artificial”. Turner
publication, nor is under review for another refereed Publicaciones. España, Madrid. 2016.
publication. The submitting author must disclose all prior [2] Salazar I. “Los Robots y la Inteligencia
publication(s) and current submissions when submitting a artificial”. Doxa Comunicación. Argentina, Buenos
manuscript. Do not publish “preliminary” data or results. Aires 2018.
The submitting author is responsible for obtaining agreement [3] Vásquez M.” Inteligencia Artificial: retos y
of all coauthors and any consent required from employers or dilemas contemporáneos”. Santiago, Chile. 2019..
sponsors before submitting an article. The IEEE Transactions [4] Peñalvo F. “Facebook como herramienta de
and Journals Department strongly discourages courtesy estudio colaborativo de la inteligencia artificial”.
authorship; it is the obligation of the authors to cite only República Dominicana. 2018
relevant prior work.

The IEEE Transactions and Journals Department does not

publish conference records or proceedings, but can publish
articles related to conferences that have undergone rigorous
peer review. Minimally, two reviews are required for every Basic format for books:
article submitted for peer review.
Publication Principles
INTELIGENCIA
The two types of contents of that are published are; 1) peer- ARTIFICIAL
reviewed and 2) archival. The Transactions and Journals
Department publishes scholarly articles of archival value as
well as tutorial expositions and critical reviews of classical
subjects and topics of current interest. Ventajas Aplicaciones Objetivos Desventajas
Authors should consider the following points:
Technical papers submitted for publication must advance the Redes Resolver
state of knowledge and must cite relevant prior work. Reduce costos neuronale problemas Costos
y riesgos s difíciles elevados
The length of a submitted paper should be commensurate with en la
the importance, or appropriate to the complexity, of the work. manipulación
For example, an obvious extension of previously published humana Ayudar a
work might not be appropriate for publication or might be Robotica
analizar y
adequately treated in just a few pages. diseñar Solo hacen
las
Authors must convince both peer reviewers and the editors of Aumenta la actividades
the scientific and technical merit of a paper; the standards of mejora y Cibernetica para las
proof are higher when extraordinary or unexpected results productividad cuales estan
are reported. c
programadas
Because replication is required for scientific progress, papers
submitted for publication must provide sufficient information
to allow readers to perform similar experiments or
calculations and use the reported results. Although not J. K. Author, “Title of chapter in the book,” in Title of His
Published Book, xth ed. City of Publisher, (only U.S. State),
everything need be disclosed, a paper must contain new, Country: Abbrev. of Publisher, year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx–
useable, and fully described information. For example, a xxx.
specimen’s chemical composition need not be reported if the Examples:
main purpose of a paper is to introduce a new measurement G. O. Young, “Synthetic structure of industrial plastics,” in
technique. Authors should expect to be challenged by Plastics, 2nd ed., vol. 3, J . Peters, E d . New
Y o r k , NY, USA: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15–64.
reviewers if the results are not supported by adequate data W .- K. Ch e n , Linea r Network s an d Syst e ms . B el m ont ,
and critical details. CA, USA: Wadsworth, 1993, pp. 123–135.
Papers that describe ongoing work or announce the latest
technical achievement, which are suitable for presentation at Basic format for periodicals:
J. K. Author, “Name of paper,” Abbrev. Title of Periodical,
a professional conference, may not be appropriate for vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx-xxx, Abbrev. Month, year, DOI.
publication. 10.1109.XXX.123456.
Examples:
J. U. Duncombe, “Infrared navigation—Part I: An
assessment of feasibility,” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices,
REFERENCES
vol. ED-11, no. 1, pp. 34–39, Jan. 1959, J.K. Author. (year, month). Title . pre s ente d a t abbrev.
10.1109/TED.2016.2628402. conferenc e title . [ T yp e o f Medi u m ]. Available:
E. P. Wigner, “Theory of traveling-wave optical laser,” site/path/file
Phys. Rev., Example:
vol. 134, pp. A635–A646, Dec. 1965. PROCESS Corporation, Boston, MA, USA. Intranets:
E. H. Miller, “A note on reflector arrays,” IEEE Trans. Internet technologies deployed behind the firewall for
Antennas Propagat., to be published. corporate productivity. Presented at INET96 Annual
Meeting. [Online]. Available:
http://home.process.com/Intranets/wp2.htp
Basic format for reports:
J. K. Author, “Title of report,” Abbrev. Name of Co., City
of Co., Abbrev. State, Country, Rep. xxx, year. Basic format for reports and handbooks (when available
online):
Examples: J. K. Author. “Title of report,” Company. City, State,
E. E. Reber, R. L. Michell, and C. J. Carter, “Oxygen Country. Rep. no., (optional: vol./issue), Date. [Online]
absorption in the earth’s atmosphere,” Aerospace Corp., Available: site/path/file
Los Angeles, CA, USA, Tech. Rep. TR-0200 (4230-46)-3,
Nov. 1988. Examples:
J. H. Davis and J. R. Cogdell, “Calibration program for the R. J. Hijmans and J. van Etten, “Raster: Geographic
16-foot antenna,” Elect. Eng. Res. Lab., Univ. Texas, analysis and modeling with raster data,” R Package Version
Austin, TX, USA, Tech. Memo. NGL-006-69-3, Nov. 15, 2.0-12, Jan. 12, 2012. [Online]. Available: http://CRAN.R-
1987. project.org/package=raster
Teralyzer. Lytera UG, Kirchhain, Germany [Online].
Basic format for handbooks: Available:
Name of Manual/Handbook, x ed., Abbrev. Name of Co., http://www.lytera.de/Terahertz_THz_Spectroscopy.php?
City of Co., Abbrev. State, Country, year, pp. xxx-xxx. id=home, Accessed on: Jun. 5, 2014
Examples:
Basic format for computer programs and electronic
Transmission Systems for Communications, 3rd ed.,
documents (when available online):
Western Electric Co., Winston-Salem, NC, USA, 1985, pp.
Legislative body. Number of Congress, Session. (year,
44–60.
month day). Number of bill or resolution, Title. [Type of
Motorola Semiconductor Data Manual, Motorola
medium]. Available: site/path/file
Semiconductor Products Inc., Phoenix, AZ, USA, 1989.
NOTE: ISO recommends that capitalization follow the
accepted practice for the language or script in which the
Basic format for books (when available online):
information is given.
J. K. Author, “Title of chapter in the book,” in Title of
Example:
Published Book, xth ed. City of Publisher, State, Country:
U.S. House. 102nd Congress, 1st Session. (1991, Jan. 11).
Abbrev. of Publisher, year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx–xxx.
H. Con. Res. 1, Sense of the Congress on Approval of
[Online]. Available: http://www.web.com
Military Action. [Online]. Available: LEXIS Library:
Examples:
GENFED File: BILLS
G. O. Young, “Synthetic structure of industrial plastics,” in
Plastics, vol. 3, Polymers of Hexadromicon, J. Peters, Ed.,
2nd ed. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15-
64. [Online]. Available: http://www.bookref.com.
The Founders’ Constitution, Philip B. Kurland and Ralph
Basic format for patents (when available online):
Lerner, eds., Chicago, IL, USA: Univ. Chicago Press, 1987.
Name of the invention, by inventor’s name. (year, month
[Online]. Available: http://press-
day). Patent Number [Type of medium]. Available:
pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/
site/path/file
The Terahertz Wave eBook. ZOmega Terahertz Corp.,
Example:
2014. [Online]. Available: http://dl.z-
Musical toothbrush with mirror, by L.M.R. Brooks. (1992,
thz.com/eBook/zomega_ebook_pdf_1206_sr.pdf. Accessed
May 19). Patent D 326 189
on: May 19, 2014.
[Online]. Available: NEXIS Library: LEXPAT
Philip B. Kurland and Ralph Lerner, eds., The Founders’
File: DES
Constitution. Chicago, IL, USA: Univ. of Chicago Press,
1987, Accessed on: Feb. 28, 2010, [Online] Available:
Basic format for conference proceedings (published):
http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/
J. K. Author, “Title of paper,” in Abbreviated Name of
Basic format for journals (when available online): Conf., City of Conf., Abbrev. State (if given), Country,
J. K. Author, “Name of paper,” Abbrev. Title of Periodical, year, pp. xxxxxx.
vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx-xxx, Abbrev. Month, year. Accessed Example:
on: Month, Day, year, DOI: 10.1109.XXX.123456, [Online]. D. B. Payne and J. R. Stern, “Wavelength-switched pas-
Examples: sively coupled single-mode optical network,” in Proc.
J. S. Turner, “New directions in communications,” IEEE J. IOOC-ECOC, Boston, MA, USA, 1985,
Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 11-23, Jan. 1995. pp. 585–590.
W. P. Risk, G. S. Kino, and H. J. Shaw, “Fiber-optic Example for papers presented at conferences
frequency shifter using a surface acoustic wave incident at (unpublished):
an oblique angle,” Opt. Lett., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 115–117, D. Ebehard and E. Voges, “Digital single sideband
Feb. 1986. detection for interferometric sensors,” presented at the 2nd
P. Kopyt et al., “Electric properties of graphene-based Int. Conf. Optical Fiber Sensors, Stuttgart, Germany, Jan.
conductive layers from DC up to terahertz range,” IEEE 2-5, 1984.
THz Sci. Technol., to be published. DOI:
Basic format for patents:
10.1109/TTHZ.2016.2544142.
J. K. Author, “Title of patent,” U.S. Patent x xxx xxx,
Abbrev. Month, day, year.
Basic format for papers presented at conferences (when
Example:
available online):
G. Brandli and M. Dick, “Alternating current fed power
supply,” U.S. Patent 4 084 217, Nov. 4, 1978.
Basic format for theses (M.S.) and dissertations (Ph.D.):
a) J. K. Author, “Title of thesis,” M.S. thesis, Abbrev.
Dept., Abbrev. Univ., City of Univ., Abbrev. State, year.
b) J. K. Author, “Title of dissertation,” Ph.D. dissertation,
Abbrev. Dept., Abbrev. Univ., City of Univ., Abbrev. State,
year.
Examples:
J. O. Williams, “Narrow-band analyzer,” Ph.D. dissertation,
Dept. Elect. Eng., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA,
1993.
N. Kawasaki, “Parametric study of thermal and chemical
nonequilibrium nozzle flow,” M.S. thesis, Dept. Electron.
Eng., Osaka Univ., Osaka, Japan, 1993.

Basic format for the most common types of unpublished

references:
a) J. K. Author, private communication, Abbrev. Month,
year.
b) J. K. Author, “Title of paper,” unpublished.
c) J. K. Author, “Title of paper,” to be published.
Examples:
A. Harrison, private communication, May 1995.
B. Smith, “An approach to graphs of linear forms,”
unpublished.
A. Brahms, “Representation error for real numbers in binary
computer arithmetic,” IEEE Computer Group Repository,
Paper R-67-85.

Basic formats for standards:

a) Title of Standard, Standard number, date.
b) Title of Standard, Standard number, Corporate author,
location, date.
Examples:
IEEE Criteria for Class IE Electric Systems, IEEE Standard
308, 1969.
Letter Symbols for Quantities, ANSI Standard Y10.5-1968.

Article number in reference examples:

R. Fardel, M. Nagel, F. Nuesch, T. Lippert, and A. Wokaun,
“Fabrication of organic light emitting diode pixels by laser-
assisted forward transfer,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 91, no. 6,
Aug. 2007, Art. no. 061103. 
J. Zhang and N. Tansu, “Optical gain and laser
characteristics of InGaN quantum wells on ternary InGaN
substrates,” IEEE Photon. J., vol. 5, no. 2, Apr. 2013, Art.
no. 2600111

Example when using et al.:

S. Azodolmolky et al., Experimental demonstration of an
impairment aware network planning and operation tool for
transparent/translucent optical networks,” J. Lightw.
Technol., vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 439–448, Sep. 2011.