Datos D 1

Vapor Recalentado Líquido Subenfriado o Comprimido

P= 760 mmHg Líquido Saturado Húmedo
F= 100 mol/h Mezcla: Líquido Vapor
0.9
q= -1 Vapor Saturado Seco
Mezcla1: Acetona Mezcla 2: Butanona Vapor Recalentado
xF = 60.00% xF = 40.00%
0.8
xD = 95.00% xD = 5.00%
xW = 10.00% xW = 90.00% Balance de Masa
(L/D) = 6 F= D+ W
0.7
EOV = 60% (L/V) = xF*F = xD*D + xW*W

Flujos de Entrada y Salida de la Torre

F= 100.000 mol/h D W F 0.6
D= #NAME? mol/h Relación de Reflujo 1 1 100 -0.1176 1.1765
W= #NAME? mol/h (L/D)=# 〖 (𝐿/𝐷) 〗 _𝑚í𝑛 0.95 0.1 60 1.1176 -1.1765
L= 352.941 mol/h #= 1
0.5
V= 411.765 mol/h L/D = 0
L' = 252.941 mol/h
V' = 211.765 mol/h Relación de Relujo Mínima
0.4
𝑎=𝑥_𝐷/( 〖 (𝐿/𝐷) 〗 _𝑚í𝑛+1)
Ecuación de la Recta C
𝑞/(𝑞−1)=(𝑦_𝑖−𝑥_𝐹)/(𝑥_𝑖−𝑥_𝐹 ) Según Gráfica: NPT = 9 platos
0.3
a= 0.23857174
yi = 0.5 xi + 0.30000 (L/D)mín = 2.98203066 NPR = 14.333 platos

L/D = 6 𝑉=𝐿+𝐷 𝐿^′=𝐿+𝑞𝐹 NPA = 6 º plato 0.2

L= 6D 𝑉^′=𝑉−(1−𝑞)𝐹
L/V =
LOS LOI 0.1

𝑌_𝑛=𝑥_(𝑛−1)∗𝐿/𝑉+𝑥_𝐷∗𝐷/𝑉 𝑌_𝑚=𝑥_(𝑚−1)∗𝐿′/𝑉′+𝑥_𝑊∗𝑊/𝑉′

Yn = 0.857143 xn-1 + 0.135714 Ym = 1.19444444 xm-1 -0.019 0

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
 Gráfico de xF Platos Teóricos
0.6 0 Nro. x y CÁL
0.6000 0.6000 1 0.95 0.95 0.77630835
0.91047208 0.95 0.85714286
Gráfico de xD 2 0.91047208 0.91611893 0.77630835
0.9500 0.0000 0.85168253 0.91611893 0.85714286
0.9500 0.9500 3 0.85168253 0.86572788 0.77630835
0.7630552 0.86572788 0.85714286
Gráfico de xW 4 0.7630552 0.7897616 0.77630835
0.1000 0 0.63792053 0.7897616 0.85714286
0.1000 0.1000 5 0.63792053 0.68250331 0.77630835
0.48993556 0.68250331 0.85714286
Recta C 6 0.48993556 0.55565905 0.77630835
0.6000 0.6000 0.35653422 0.55565905 1.19444444
0.0000 0.3 7 0.35653422 0.40641588 0.77630835
0.23387331 0.40641588 1.19444444
Recta Reflujo Mín 8 0.23387331 0.25990424 0.77630835
0.9500 0.9500 0.13777347 0.25990424 1.19444444
0.0000 0.2386 9 0.13777347 0.14511831 0.77630835
0.07300103 0.14511831 1.19444444
LOS 10 0.07300103 0.06775123 0.77630835
0.95 0.95 1.19444444
0.0000 0.13571429 11 0.77630835
1.19444444
LOI 12 0.77630835
0.01627907 0 1.19444444
0.85348837 1 13 0.77630835
1.19444444
14 0.77630835
1.19444444
15 0.77630835
1.19444444
16 0.77630835
1.19444444
17 0.77630835
1.19444444
18 0.77630835
1.19444444
19 0.77630835
1.19444444
20 0.77630835
1.19444444
21 0.77630835
1.19444444
22 0.77630835
1.19444444
23 0.77630835
1.19444444
24 0.77630835
1.19444444
25 0.77630835
1.19444444
26 0.77630835
1.19444444
27 0.77630835
1.19444444
 Cálculo de Interse
CÁLCULO DE LAS ESCALERAS (PLATOS) 0.77630835
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 0.95000586 0.91047208 0.95 Y=
0.13571429 0.91611893 0.91047208 0.91611893 0.5
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 0.91613254 0.85168253 0.91611893 X=
0.13571429 0.86572788 0.85168253 0.86572788
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 0.865614 0.7630552 0.86572788 Cálculo del
0.13571429 0.7897616 0.7630552 0.7897616 m=
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 0.78974545 0.63792053 0.7897616
0.13571429 0.68250331 0.63792053 0.68250331
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 0.68181193 0.48993556 0.68250331
0.13571429 0.55565905 0.48993556 0.55565905
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 0.55575567 0.35653422 0.55565905
-0.0194444 0.40641588 0.35653422 0.40641588
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 0.40593257 0.23387331 0.40641588
-0.0194444 0.25990424 0.23387331 0.25990424
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 0.26010397 0.13777347 0.25990424
-0.0194444 0.14511831 0.13777347 0.14511831
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 0.14541966 0.07300103 0.14511831
-0.0194444 0.06775123 0.07300103 0.06775123
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0194444 -0.0194444 0 -0.0194444
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0194444 -0.0194444 0 -0.0194444
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0194444 -0.0194444 0 -0.0194444
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0194444 -0.0194444 0 -0.0194444
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0194444 -0.0194444 0 -0.0194444
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0194444 -0.0194444 0 -0.0194444
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0194444 -0.0194444 0 -0.0194444
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0194444 -0.0194444 0 -0.0194444
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0194444 -0.0194444 0 -0.0194444
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0194444 -0.0194444 0 -0.0194444
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0194444 -0.0194444 0 -0.0194444
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0194444 -0.0194444 0 -0.0194444
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0194444 -0.0194444 0 -0.0194444
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0194444 -0.0194444 0 -0.0194444
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0194444 -0.0194444 0 -0.0194444
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0194444 -0.0194444 0 -0.0194444
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0194444 -0.0194444 0 -0.0194444
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0194444 -0.0194444 0 -0.0194444
Cálculo de Intersección Recta C y Curva de Op.
-1.9184995 1.64826297 -0.3014838 0.00014387
0 X= 0.24682686
0.3
0.24682686 Y= 0.42341343

Cálculo del Punto "a"

0.74887185 a= 0.23857174
 Datos en Peso (Kg)
Vapor Recalentado
P= 760 mmHg
F(kg) = 1000 kg/h
q= -1 Datos en Mol (kMol)
Eov = 60% F(mol) = 15.87766
Mezcla1: Acetona Mezcla 2: Butanona Mezcla1: Acetona
xF = xF = xF =

→
60% 40% 65.06%
xD = 95% xD = 5% xD = 95.93%
xW = 10% xW = 90% xW = 12.12%
PMA = 58.08 kg/kmol PMB = 72.11 kg/kmol (L/D) = 6.5

Flujos de Entrada y Salida de la Torre

F= 15.878 kmol/h Balance de Masa
D= #NAME? kmol/h Relación de Reflujo F=
W= #NAME? kmol/h (L/D)=# 〖 (𝐿/𝐷) 〗 _𝑚í𝑛 xF*F =
L= 65.192 kmol/h #=
V= 75.221 kmol/h L/D = 0 D
L' = 49.314 kmol/h 1
V' = 43.466 kmol/h 0.959
𝑎=𝑥_𝐷/( 〖 (𝐿/𝐷) 〗 _𝑚í𝑛+1)
Ecuación de la Recta C
𝑞/(𝑞−1)=(𝑦_𝑖−𝑥_𝐹)/(𝑥_𝑖−𝑥_𝐹 ) Según Gráfica:
a= 0.26233158
yi = 0.5 xi + 0.33 (L/D)mín = 2.65694657

L/D = 6.5 𝑉=𝐿+𝐷 𝐿^′=𝐿+𝑞𝐹

L= 6,5D 𝑉^′=𝑉−(1−𝑞)𝐹
L/V = 0
LOS LOI
𝑌_𝑛=𝑥_(𝑛−1)∗𝐿/𝑉+𝑥_𝐷∗𝐷/𝑉 𝑌_𝑚=𝑥_(𝑚−1)∗𝐿′/𝑉′+𝑥_𝑊∗𝑊/𝑉′

Yn = 0.866667 xn-1 + 0.127911 Ym = 1.13454624 xm-1 -0.01631

 1
D
Líquido Subenfriado o Comprimido
Líquido Saturado Húmedo
0.9
Mol (kMol) Líquido Vapor
kmol Vapor Saturado Seco
Mezcla 2:Butanona Vapor Recalentado
0.8
xF = 34.94%
xD = 4.07%
xW = 87.88% 0.7
(L/V) =

Balance de Masa 0.6

D+ W
xD*D + xW*W
0.5

W F
1 15.878 -0.1446 1.1932
0.121 10.331 1.1446 -1.1932
0.4

NPT = 9 platos 0.3

NPR = 14.3333 platos

0.2
NPA = 6 º plato

0.1

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
 Gráfico de xF Platos Teóricos
0.65063611 0 Nro. x y CÁL
0.65063611 0.65063611 1 0.95933257 0.95933257 0.77630835
0.92732167 0.95933257 0.86666667
Gráfico de xD 2 0.92732167 0.93158979 0.77630835
0.95933257 0 0.87882394 0.93158979 0.86666667
0.95933257 0.95933257 3 0.87882394 0.88955843 0.77630835
0.80485515 0.88955843 0.86666667
Gráfico de xW 4 0.80485515 0.82545214 0.77630835
0.12122791 0 0.69437706 0.82545214 0.86666667
0.12122791 0.12122791 5 0.69437706 0.72970447 0.77630835
0.55085494 0.72970447 0.86666667
Recta C 6 0.55085494 0.60531862 0.77630835
0.65063611 0.65063611 0.40405337 0.60531862 1.13454624
0 0.32531805 7 0.40405337 0.44210647 0.77630835
0.26084679 0.44210647 1.13454624
Recta Reflujo Mín 8 0.26084679 0.27963199 0.77630835
0.95933257 0.95933257 0.14967317 0.27963199 1.13454624
0 0.26233158 9 0.14967317 0.15350037 0.77630835
0.07751912 0.15350037 1.13454624
LOS 10 0.07751912 0.07163826 0.77630835
0.95933257 0.95933257 1.13454624
0 0.12791101 11 0.77630835
1.13454624
LOI 12 0.77630835
0.01437646 0 1.13454624
0.8957861 1 13 0.77630835
1.13454624
14 0.77630835
1.13454624
15 0.77630835
1.13454624
16 0.77630835
1.13454624
17 0.77630835
1.13454624
18 0.77630835
1.13454624
19 0.77630835
1.13454624
20 0.77630835
1.13454624
21 0.77630835
1.13454624
22 0.77630835
1.13454624
23 0.77630835
1.13454624
24 0.77630835
1.13454624
25 0.77630835
1.13454624
26 0.77630835
1.13454624
27 0.77630835
1.13454624
 Cálculo de Interse
CÁLCULO DE LAS ESCALERAS (PLATOS) 0.77630835
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 0.95993009 0.92732167 0.95933257 Y=
0.12791101 0.93158979 0.92732167 0.93158979 0.5
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 0.93165772 0.87882394 0.93158979 X=
0.12791101 0.88955843 0.87882394 0.88955843
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 0.88951902 0.80485515 0.88955843 Cálculo del
0.12791101 0.82545214 0.80485515 0.82545214 m=
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 0.82510641 0.69437706 0.82545214
0.12791101 0.72970447 0.69437706 0.72970447
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 0.72950731 0.55085494 0.72970447
0.12791101 0.60531862 0.55085494 0.60531862
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 0.60452605 0.40405337 0.60531862
-0.0163108 0.44210647 0.40405337 0.44210647
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 0.44212515 0.26084679 0.44210647
-0.0163108 0.27963199 0.26084679 0.27963199
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 0.27967817 0.14967317 0.27963199
-0.0163108 0.15350037 0.14967317 0.15350037
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 0.15388062 0.07751912 0.15350037
-0.0163108 0.07163826 0.07751912 0.07163826
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0163108 -0.0163108 0 -0.0163108
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0163108 -0.0163108 0 -0.0163108
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0163108 -0.0163108 0 -0.0163108
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0163108 -0.0163108 0 -0.0163108
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0163108 -0.0163108 0 -0.0163108
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0163108 -0.0163108 0 -0.0163108
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0163108 -0.0163108 0 -0.0163108
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0163108 -0.0163108 0 -0.0163108
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0163108 -0.0163108 0 -0.0163108
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0163108 -0.0163108 0 -0.0163108
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0163108 -0.0163108 0 -0.0163108
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0163108 -0.0163108 0 -0.0163108
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0163108 -0.0163108 0 -0.0163108
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0163108 -0.0163108 0 -0.0163108
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0163108 -0.0163108 0 -0.0163108
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0163108 -0.0163108 0 -0.0163108
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0163108 -0.0163108 0 -0.0163108
-1.9184995 2.14826297 -0.0014838 -0.0014838 0 0
-0.0163108 -0.0163108 0 -0.0163108
Cálculo de Intersección Recta C y Curva de Op.
-1.9184995 1.64826297 -0.326802 -0.0001543
0 X= 0.27802728
0.33
0.27802728 Y= 0.46433169

Cálculo del Punto "a"

0.72654782 a= 0.26233158
 x y y= 0.77630835 -1.91849948
0 0
0.026 0.05308779 1
0.081 0.1603508
0.153 0.28507071
0.9
0.245 0.4210992
0.373 0.573186
0.45 0.64747951 0.8
0.51 0.6981067
0.544 0.72439546
0.7
0.62 0.77798408
0.676 0.81384766
0.686 0.82000117 0.6
0.727 0.84460996
0.738 0.85107008
0.5
0.817 0.89642061
0.891 0.93867837
0.95 0.97350763 0.4
1 1

0.3

x y
0 0 0.2
1 1

0.1
P= 760 mmHg

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
 2.14826297 -0.00148378

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1