Los Jardines Colgantes de Babilonia
Los Jardines Colgantes de Babilonia
Los Jardines Colgantes de Babilonia
Good morning, today we are going to talk about the Babylon gardens, that were one of
the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
This place was as beautiful as any of the seven wonders of the world. Actually, I can say
that the Babylon gardens was the most interesting place of the seven wonders of the
ancient world.
According to legend, Emperor Nebuchadnezzar II built this space for the delight of his
wife, Amytis. She came from a distant land, she missed the mountains and the vegetation
of her hometown: in the middle of the desert, she felt completely out of home. In an act
of love, say her ancient writings, her new husband turned all the efforts of his empire to
emulate that place in the middle of the dunes of today's Iraq.
Babylon was one of the most politically and economically active cities in Mesopotamia. As
such, the Hanging Gardens of Nebuchadnezzar II were built around his palace. This way,
his wife could feel more at home. In the form of terraces and green roofs, it teemed with
plant species that had never before been seen in today's Iraqi desert.
The hanging Gardens had the most incredible history. Their history is as important as that
of the Eiffel Tower. Although I like the Babylon gardens, the Eiffel Tower is more famous.
There is little data on the existence of the gardens, however, some documents that have
been found contain important data regarding them. Flavius Josephus, an important and
renowned historian of Rome, wrote in one of his books a short description of the gardens
and Diodorus of Sicily, a historian who lived in the 1st century BC, also made a description
in one of his writings, very similar to the one made by Flavio.
It is believed that they were stepped terraces on some stones from which bushes, flower
plantations and trees fell.
It is considered that the hanging word to designate these gardens is due to a translation
error because the Greek word kremastos was interpreted as hanging, the correct
translation would be outstanding, therefore, these gardens did not hang but protruded
from balconies or terraces.
In order for the water to flow to the highest part, they built a system of canals, in which
the water was propelled by a pump or waterwheel that raised it to the highest areas.
Such was the efficiency of its irrigation system, that the beauty and lushness of the
Hanging Gardens was visible beyond the city walls. However, access was restricted, and
the people had to settle for seeing it from afar.
Historians say that the gardens gradually lost importance and splendor until they finally
disappeared when the Babylonian empire ceased to exist. This is mainly due to the
influence exerted by the Persian empire that caused Babylon to fall into disfavor by Cyrus
II the Great, who was responsible for ravaging the place with a series of civil wars.
In the year 125 BC, a tremendous fire that was caused in an attempt to conquer the city,
by Evemero, caused the place to be reduced to ashes.
The gardens of babylon are more mysterious than any of the current seven wonders of
the world. That they remain a mystery to historians proves it.