Propuesta - Tarea 2 - Grupo - 212049 - 7
Propuesta - Tarea 2 - Grupo - 212049 - 7
Propuesta - Tarea 2 - Grupo - 212049 - 7
TUTOR:
GRUPO COLABORATIVO:
212049_7
ESTUDIANTES:
INGENIERÍA INDUSTRIAL
2023
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA – UNAD
CURSO: Diseño de Cadenas Logísticas
CÓDIGO: 212049
Introducción
Objetivos
General.
Comprender de identificar las tecnologías de información, gestión de
improviso e incidencias, gestión de aprovisionamientos y las fases de operaciones
en la cadena de abastecimiento que se dan en el ciclo d vida de la cadena logística.
Específicos
Identificarlos imprevisto e incidencias más habituales
Resaltar las fases de operaciones en la cadena de abastecimiento necesarias
en el diseño de cadenas logísticas.
Identificar los diferentes tipos de tecnologías de información y sus
características, en una cadena logísticas
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA – UNAD
CURSO: Diseño de Cadenas Logísticas
CÓDIGO: 212049
The supply chain management (SCM) process involves the flow of goods
and services from the point of origin to the point of consumption. The SCM
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA – UNAD
CURSO: Diseño de Cadenas Logísticas
CÓDIGO: 212049
The agents that intervene in the SCM process include suppliers, manufacturers,
distributors, retailers, and customers. Each agent has a specific role to play in
the process, and their coordination and collaboration are crucial for the success
of the SCM process.
Several critical factors can impact the SCM process from the perspective of
quality. One of these factors is demand variability, which refers to the
fluctuation in customer demand. The demand variability can lead to inventory
shortages or overstocking, resulting in increased costs and decreased customer
satisfaction.
Another critical factor is supply chain visibility, which refers to the ability to
track and monitor products and services throughout the SCM process. Poor
supply chain visibility can lead to delays, errors, and loss of goods, which can
result in increased costs and decreased customer satisfaction.
analyzed to identify the root cause of the problem and implement corrective
actions to prevent it from recurring in the future.
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The main objectives of the supply chain management are to optimize the flow of goods and
services, minimize costs, and maximize customer satisfaction. To achieve these objectives,
the integration of actors and the creation of synergies are essential.
The integration of actors refers to the coordination and collaboration among suppliers,
manufacturers, distributors, and retailers. By working together, these actors can share
information, resources, and expertise, which can result in improved performance, reduced
The creation of synergies involves identifying opportunities for mutual benefits among the
actors in the supply chain. For example, a manufacturer can collaborate with its suppliers to
improve the quality of raw materials, which can result in better products and increased
customer satisfaction.
Production, storage, and distribution are the three main areas of the supply chain
management. These areas are interdependent, and their interactions are critical for the
success of the supply chain.
Production involves the transformation of raw materials into finished goods. The production
area is responsible for planning, scheduling, and executing production activities, such as
manufacturing, assembly, and testing.
Storage involves the management of inventory levels, warehousing, and transportation. The
storage area is responsible for ensuring that the right products are available at the right time
and in the right quantity.
To coexist within the supply chain management, these three areas must be configured in a
way that ensures efficient and effective operations. For example, the production area must
produce goods according to customer demand, while the storage area must manage
inventory levels to avoid shortages or overstocking. The distribution area must ensure timely
and accurate delivery of products to customers while minimizing transportation costs.
In summary, the supply chain management aims to optimize the flow of goods and services
while minimizing costs and maximizing customer satisfaction. To achieve these objectives,
the integration of actors and the creation of synergies are essential. Production, storage, and
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA – UNAD
CURSO: Diseño de Cadenas Logísticas
CÓDIGO: 212049
distribution are the three main areas of the supply chain management, and their interactions
Procurement is the process of acquiring goods and services from external suppliers to meet
the organization's needs. The procurement process involves several activities, including
identifying requirements, selecting suppliers, negotiating contracts, and monitoring supplier
performance.
The main functions of procurement are to ensure the availability of the right goods and
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA – UNAD
CURSO: Diseño de Cadenas Logísticas
CÓDIGO: 212049
services, at the right time, and at the right cost. To achieve these functions, procurement
professionals must work closely with other departments within the organization, such as
production, logistics, and finance.
The objectives of procurement are to ensure the quality and availability of goods and
services, to minimize costs, and to mitigate risks. To achieve these objectives, procurement
professionals must ensure that suppliers meet the organization's quality standards, deliver
There are several situations that require replenishment of inventory in the warehouse. One
of these situations is an increase in customer demand. If customer demand increases, the
organization may need to increase its inventory levels to ensure that it can meet customer
demand without delays or stockouts.
Another situation that requires replenishment is an increase in lead time. If the lead time for
a product increases, the organization may need to increase its inventory levels to ensure that
it can meet customer demand without delays.
Finally, a decrease in supplier performance can also require replenishment. If a supplier fails
to deliver goods and services on time or at the expected quality level, the organization may
need to switch to a new supplier or increase its inventory levels to avoid stockouts.
Procurement is a crucial function within the organization that ensures the availability of
goods and services, minimizes costs, and mitigates risks. The procurement process involves
several activities, including identifying requirements, selecting suppliers, negotiating
Desarrollo De La Actividad
En esta fase de la actividad el equipo colaborativo realiza un resumen
colaborativo, cumpliendo con las instrucciones dadas y el cual se presenta a
continuación.
Objetivos:
Estrategias.
Indicadores
a) Contabilidad gerencial.
- De ventaja competitiva
- De desempeño financiero
- De flexibilidad
- De utilización de recursos
b) Económicos.
indicador OEE, ya que cumple los requisitos para incluirse como tal, además
de utilizar igualmente como forma de medida el porcentaje.
La Eficiencia Global del Equipo (OEE) mide las pérdidas que se producen en
el sistema productivo. Tras su posterior análisis se trabaja para mejorar la
productividad y eficiencia.
El OEE es una razón porcentual que sirve para medir la eficiencia productiva
de la maquinaria industrial:
Por ejemplo, tener un OEE del 40%, significa que de cada 100 piezas buenas
que la máquina podría haber producido, sólo ha producido 40.
Características e indicadores de
OEE
- Un indicador que conecta todos los parámetros sería: OEE (%) = Ratio
disponibilidad x R. Rendimiento x R. Cali- dad
- La Eficiencia Global del Equipo (OEE) Permite focalizar las perdidas en cada
uno de los parámetros pudiendo proponer planes de mejora en los distintos
parámetros.
Otros indicadores
Infografía
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA – UNAD
CURSO: Diseño de Cadenas Logísticas
CÓDIGO: 212049
Mapa mental
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA – UNAD
CURSO: Diseño de Cadenas Logísticas
CÓDIGO: 212049
Desarrollo De La Actividad
En esta última parte del trabajo cada estudiante deberá investigar
sobre una de las tecnologías aplicadas en la gestión de información en la
logística y entre todos deberán construir un documento que incluya
imágenes, que deje claro que son las tecnologías y sistemas de información
en logística, sus ventajas, aplicaciones, etc.
Conclusiones
Referencias Bibliográficas