Corpusarchivos 1725

Corpus.
Archivos virtuales de la alteridad

americana
Vol 6, No 2 | 2016
Julio / Diciembre 2016
Redes de coleccionismo en Argentina. Objetos

arqueológicos viajando en tren desde San Juan a
Luján
Collectors networks in Argentina.Archaeological objects traveling by train from
San Juan to Lujan
Soledad Biasatti
Electronic version
URL: https://journals.openedition.org/corpusarchivos/1725
DOI: 10.4000/corpusarchivos.1725
ISSN: 1853-8037
Publisher
Diego Escolar
Electronic reference
Soledad Biasatti, «Redes de coleccionismo en Argentina. Objetos arqueológicos viajando en tren
desde San Juan a Luján», Corpus [En línea], Vol 6, No 2 | 2016, Publicado el 26 diciembre 2016,
consultado el 10 octubre 2024. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/corpusarchivos/1725 ; DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4000/corpusarchivos.1725
This text was automatically generated on October 10, 2024.
Únicamente el texto se puede utilizar bajo licencia CC BY-NC 4.0. Salvo indicación contraria, los demás
elementos (ilustraciones, archivos adicionales importados) son "Todos los derechos reservados".
Redes de coleccionismo en Argentina. Objetos arqueológicos viajando en tren d... 1
5HGHVGHFROHFFLRQLVPRHQ
$UJHQWLQD2EMHWRVDUTXHROµJLFRV
YLDMDQGRHQWUHQGHVGH6DQ-XDQD
/XM£Q
Collectors networks in Argentina.Archaeological objects traveling by train from
San Juan to Lujan
Soledad Biasatti
Agradecimientos
Agradezco al Complejo Museográfico Enrique Udaondo, en particular al personal del Archivo
Estanislao Zeballos, por su buena predisposición. A quienes hicieron una primera lectura de este
escrito en el marco del recorrido de mi tesis doctoral, especialmente al Dr. Diego Escolar, Mg.
Mirta Bonnin, Dr. Javier Nastri, Dr. Marcos Gastaldi y Dra. I. Carina Jofré. A los evaluadores por
enriquecer el artículo con sus comentarios. El presente trabajo fue realizado con el apoyo de
CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas).
1 1RWDGHODUHGDFFLµQ
2 )HFKDGHUHFHSFLµQGHORULJLQDO
b
Objetos viajeros, redes de coleccionismo y museos
3 (Q/DWLQRDP«ULFDQXPHURVRVPXVHRVKDQVXUJLGRHQUHODFLµQDODFRQIRUPDFLµQGHORV
(VWDGRV1DFLRQDOHV\VXVFROHFFLRQHVKDQVLGRLQFRUSRUDGDVFRPRSDWULPRQLREXVFDQGR
HGXFDUDORVFLXGDGDQRVHQWRUQRDXQDLGHQWLGDGQDFLRQDOKRPRJ«QHD \KHJHPµQLFD
XQLILFDQGRORVWHUULWRULRV\ODVSHUVRQDVGHQWURXQRULJHQFRP¼Q\DVXPLHQGRTXHVH
GHE¯D UHXQLU OD PD\RU FDQWLGDG GH REMHWRV H LQIRUPDFLµQ DUTXHROµJLFRV R
DQWURSROµJLFRV D FDXVD GH OD PDUFKD LQHYLWDEOH KDFLD OD GHVDSDULFLµQ VLPEµOLFD \
PDWHULDOGHODVSREODFLRQHVLQG¯JHQDV$FWXDOPHQWHHVWHWLSRGHPLUDGDVTXHVLW¼DQD
Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

ORVPXVHRVFRPRɝUHSRVLWRULRGHELHQHV\YDORUHVɞRFRPRHVSDFLRVTXHHQFDSVXODQ
FRQWHQLGRV KDQ LGR FHGLHQGR SDVR D RWUDV IXQFLRQHV VRFLDOHV \ VLPEµOLFDV P£V
GLQ£PLFDV(QSDODEUDVGH$&DVWLOOD
5HVXOWDFXULRVRFRPSUREDUTXHSDUDH[SUHVDUXQDDEVWUDFFLµQLGHQWLWDULDFRPRHO
FRQFHSWRGHQDFLµQHQHOSDVDGRIXHVHQHFHVDULRDFXPXODUREMHWRVPDWHULDOHV3RU
HOFRQWUDULRSDUDLQWHUDFWXDUFRQXQS¼EOLFRTXHUH¼QHXQDGLYHUVLGDGFDPELDQWHGH
LGHQWLGDGHVHOPXVHRGHOVLJOR;;,WLHQGHDSUHVFLQGLUGHODFHQWUDOLGDGGHHVRV
REMHWRV SS
4 (QHOFDVRGHQXHVWURSD¯VDWUDY«VGHOVLJOR;,;HLQLFLRVGHO;;ORVPXVHRVRULHQWDURQ
VXVREMHWLYRVKDFLDODUHFROHFFLµQ\DFRSLRGHFROHFFLRQHV ]RROµJLFDVPLQHUDOµJLFDV
KLVWµULFDV SDOHRQWROµJLFDV DUTXHROµJLFDV DQWURSROµJLFDV HQWUH RWUDV PHGLDQWH
GLVWLQWRVPHFDQLVPRVWDOHVFRPRLQWHUFDPELRVH[SHGLFLRQHVFRPSUDVGRQDFLRQHVH
LQFOXVLYHFDPSD³DVPLOLWDUHV 7RORVD\'£YLOD (VWRWXYROXJDUPD\RUPHQWHHQ
PXVHRV FHQWUDOHV \ GH JUDQ HQYHUJDGXUD OLJDGRV D ODV XQLYHUVLGDGHV /RSHV
&DVWLOOD)DUUR RLQVWLWXFLRQHVWDOHVFRPRHO0XVHR$UJHQWLQRGH&LHQFLDV
1DWXUDOHV 3HQFKDV]DGHKHWDO HO0XVHRGH&LHQFLDV1DWXUDOHVGHOD3ODWDRHO
0XVHR(WQRJU£ILFRGHOD)DFXOWDGGH)LORVRI¯D\/HWUDVGHOD8QLYHUVLGDGGH%XHQRV$LUHV
FUHDGRHQ DXQTXHWDPEL«QGHQWURGHHVWHSURFHVRSRGHPRVDJUHJDUHO0XVHRGH
3DUDQ£HQ(QWUH5¯RVIXQGDGRHQ\HO0XVHRGH&RUULHQWHVLQDXJXUDGRHQ
1¼³H]&DPHOLQR 'LFKRVPXVHRVIXQFLRQDEDQLQVHUWRVHQXQDUHGLQVWLWXFLRQDOD
WUDY«V GH OD FXDO VH LQWHUFDPELDEDQ SLH]DV HVSHF¯PHQHV FROHFFLRQHV H LQIRUPDFLµQ
WDOHVFRPRSXEOLFDFLRQHVRFDW£ORJRV 3RGJRUQ\3HJRUDUR+HL]HUHQWUH
RWURV EXVFDQGRTXHVLUYLHUDQFDGDYH]P£VSDUDILQHVGHLQYHVWLJDFLµQ\SHGDJµJLFRV
(VWHSURFHVROOHJDU¯DFRQXQSRFRP£VGHGHPRUDHQRWUDVUHJLRQHVGHOSD¯VWDOHVFRPR
HO0XVHR3URYLQFLDOGH&LHQFLDV1DWXUDOHV'UQJHO*DOODUGRGHODFLXGDGGH5RVDULR
TXHLQLFLDVXKLVWRULDKDFLD '¯D]GH)HULROL%LDVDWWLHWDO \TXHHQWUHVXV
FROHFFLRQHVSRVHHSLH]DVGH6DQ-XDQ\&DWDPDUFDSRUHMHPSORRORVGLVWLQWRVPXVHRV
PXQLFLSDOHVGHOVXGRHVWHGHODSURYLQFLDGH%XHQRV$LUHVFUHDGRVHQODG«FDGDGHOɛ
GHRULJHQSULYDGRHQVXPD\RU¯DTXHKDQVLGRDQDOL]DGRVSRU$3XSLR
5 (QHVWHVHQWLGRODVO¯QHDVTXHSURSRQHQXQDPLUDGDGHWHQLGDHQODFRQIRUPDFLµQGH
FROHFFLRQHV\VXLPSRUWDQFLDGHQWURGHODFRQVWUXFFLµQGHVDEHUHVGLVFLSOLQDUHVKDQ
SUROLIHUDGR HQ ORV ¼OWLPRV D³RV SHUR HQ VX PD\RU¯D VH KDQ DFRWDGR D ORV PXVHRV
FHQWUDOHVRFRPRSDUWHGHELRJUDI¯DVGHSURIHVLRQDOHV(QPHQRUPHGLGDVHHQFXHQWUDQ
DTXHOODVTXHVHGHWLHQHQHQWRUQRDDUTXHµORJRVDILFLRQDGRVDPDWHXURFROHFFLRQLVWDV
6 6LQ HPEDUJR \ FRQ DQWHULRULGDG D OD FRQVROLGDFLµQ GH ORV PXVHRV UHJLRQDOHV R
SHULI«ULFRV VH IXHURQ JHQHUDQGR UHODFLRQHV PX\ FHUFDQDV HQWUH SURIHVLRQDOHV
DILFLRQDGRV\PXVHRV\DTXHHQHVWDVUHGHVTXHGDEDQHQYXHOWDVSHUVRQDVTXHDXQTXH
QRWHQ¯DQXQDLQVHUFLµQIRUPDOHQ£PELWRVFLHQW¯ILFRVLQVWLWXFLRQDOL]DGRVVHFRQYHUW¯DQ
HQQH[RVRɝFRUUHVSRQVDOHVɞHQWUHODVPHWUµSROLV\HOLQWHULRU 3HJRUDUR (VWD
OµJLFD GH FRQIRUPDFLµQ GH FROHFFLRQHV FREUD HVSHFLDO LQWHU«V HQ HO FDVR GH OD
DUTXHRORJ¯DVLHQGRORVOXJDUH³RVHQPXFKRVFDVRVORVHQFDUJDGRVGHUHFROHFWDUGDWRVR
SLH]DVSRUSRVHHUFRQRFLPLHQWRVGHOHQWRUQRORFDOTXHIDFLOLWDEDHOWUDEDMRɝ/RVGDWRV
RIUHFLGRV SRU FROHFFLRQLVWDV \ DILFLRQDGRV FRQILJXUDEDQ XQD VXHUWH GH PDSD
DUTXHROµJLFR GHO FXDO VH VHUY¯DQ ORV SURIHVLRQDOHV SDUD FRQRFHU QXHYDV £UHDV SDUD
FRQILUPDUGDWRVRSDUDFRQWLQXDUHOWUDEDMRHQXQ\DFLPLHQWRGHWHUPLQDGRɞ 3XSLRHW
DOS 'HHVWHPRGRFR\XQWXUDOORVREMHWRVYLDMDEDQDRFXSDUODVYLWULQDVGH
ORV PXVHRV WDQWR SURYLQFLDOHV FRPR FDSLWDOLQRV SDUD WHUPLQDU UHSUHVHQWDQGR XQ

WHUULWRULR\ɝXQDFXOWXUDɞGHQWURGHOSHQVDPLHQWRKLVWµULFRFXOWXUDOTXHUHLQDEDHQORV
HVSDFLRVDFDG«PLFRVGHODSULPHUDPLWDGGHOVLJOR;;
7 3HVHDHOORHOVXUJLPLHQWRGHLQVWLWXFLRQHVFRPRORVPXVHRVQRVRODPHQWHVHHQFXHQWUD
PHGLDGRSRULQWHUHVHVHPDQDGRVGHVGHHO(VWDGRVLQRTXHSRUHOFRQWUDULRWDPEL«Q
FRH[LVWHQXQDVHULHGHɝPLFURLQWHUHVHVLQGLYLGXDOHVSHUWHQHFLHQWHVDORVDFWRUHVTXH
HMHFXWDQODVJUDQGHVPLVLRQHV\GDQHOWHUPLQDGRILQRGHXQSUR\HFWRɞ &RQVWDQWLQR
S (VSRUHOORTXHHQWRUQRDORVSURFHVRVGHIRUPDFLµQGHPXVHRVSXHGHQ
KLODUVHKLVWRULDVGHFRVDV\WDPEL«QGHSHUVRQDVGHXQPRGRGLQ£PLFR\DELHUWR/HMRV
GHVHUɝHOGHVWLQRILQDOGHODVFRVDVTXHVHFROHFFLRQDQɞ $FKLP\3RGJRUQ\S
HVWRVHVSDFLRVSXHGHQHQFDUQDUFRQWUDGLFFLRQHVFRQWLQXLGDGHV\GLVSXWDVFR\XQWXUDOHV
HQWRUQRDORVSDVDGRVTXHFRQVHUYDQ$V¯PLHQWUDVODVSHUVRQDVFROHFFLRQDQREMHWRV
ɝORVREMHWRVWDPEL«QFROHFFLRQDQSHUVRQDVODVSRQHQHQFRQWDFWRSURPXHYHQDFXHUGRV
\GHVDFXHUGRVSURGXFHQ\UHSURGXFHQMHUDUTX¯DVDUWLFXODQVXVUHODFLRQHVɞ $FKLP\
3RGJRUQ\S
8 (QHOFDVRGHODIRUPDFLµQGHFROHFFLRQHVGHREMHWRVDUTXHROµJLFRVORVLQWHUFDPELRV
HSLVWRODUHVGHSXEOLFDFLRQHVGHFDW£ORJRV\GHGLVWLQWRWLSRGHLQIRUPDFLµQODVUHGHV
LQWHULQVWLWXFLRQDOHV\ODVGRQDFLRQHVGHSLH]DVYLQFXODQDSHUVRQDVTXHVHHQFXHQWUDQ
HQGLVWLQWDVUHJLRQHV(OLQWHUFDPELRHQV¯PLVPROHVKDFHIRUPDUSDUWHGHXQDYLGD
VRFLDO HQ WRUQR DO £PELWR FLHQW¯ILFR HGXFDWLYR FXOWXUDO HQ GRQGH ORV REMHWRV VRQ
PHGLDGRUHV GH UHODFLRQHV LQWHUSHUVRQDOHV D OR ODUJR GHO WHUULWRULR /RV REMHWRV
HQYXHOWRVHQHVWDVɝHQUHGHVGHUHODFLRQHVɞTXHOHVFRQILHUHQVHQWLGRV 1DVWUL VH
YDQDJUXSDQGRHQGLVWLQWRVPXVHRVUHJLRQDOHVRFDSLWDOLQRV
9 +DFLDILQDOHVGHO6LJOR;,;DOJXQRVPXVHRVUHJLRQDOHVHQ$UJHQWLQDVXUJHQGHOSDVDMH
GH ODV FROHFFLRQHV SULYDGDV KDFLD ORV HVWDGRV SURYLQFLDOHV PHGLDQWH DFXHUGRV HQWUH
JREHUQDGRUHV\FROHFFLRQLVWDVWDOHVFRPRHOGH3DUDQ£&RUULHQWHV\&µUGRED 3RGJRUQ\
\ /RSHV *DUF¯D 3RVWHULRUPHQWH VH FRPLHQ]DQ D SURPRYHU ORV PXVHRV
HVFRODUHVRUJDQL]DGRVHQWUHGRFHQWHV\HVWXGLDQWHVFRQHOILQGHUHFROHFWDUPXHVWUDV
SLH]DV\HVSHF¯PHQHVSDUDFRQRFHUHOHQWRUQRORFDO SRUHMHPSORHO0XVHR(GXFDFLRQDO
GH0HQGR]DGHHO0XVHR(VFRODUGH&LHQFLDV1DWXUDOHVGH6DQWD)HGHHQWUH
RWURV (VWD SU£FWLFD TXH D VX YH] YLQFXODED ORV FHQWURV FLHQW¯ILFRV FRQ HO VLVWHPD
HGXFDWLYRIXHHOLQLFLRGHPXFKDVFROHFFLRQHV\ODVHVFXHODVIXHURQODVGHSRVLWDULDVGH
ODV PLVPDV MXQWR FRQ OD FRODERUDFLµQ GH DUTXHµORJRV QDWXUDOLVWDV \ UHGHV GH
UHFROHFWRUHVGHWRGRHOSD¯V *DUF¯D $HVWDOLVWDVHVXPDQXQDVHULHGH
PXVHRVHQHOQRUWHGHOSD¯VGHQWURGHORVIHVWHMRVGHO&HQWHQDULRSRUHMHPSORHO0XVHR
GH6DOWDHOGH+LVWRULD1DWXUDOGH7XFXP£QGH\HQHOPLVPRD³RVHFUHDHO0XVHR
$UFDLFR3URYLQFLDOGH6DQWLDJRGHO(VWHUR *UDPDMRGH0DUW¯QH]0RUHQR0DUW¯QH]
HWDO
10 (VWRV HVSDFLRV OLJDGRV D LQWHOHFWXDOHV R HVWXGLRVRV PXFKDV YHFHV DILFLRQDGRV
PDQWHQ¯DQXQDSURGXFFLµQGHFRQRFLPLHQWRHLQWHUSUHWDFLRQHVGHODKLVWRULDUHJLRQDO\
XQDOHJLWLPLGDGDWUDY«VGHFLUFXLWRVHGXFDWLYRVRFXOWXUDOHVORFDOHVFRQILJXUDQGRɝXQD
YHUVLµQORFDOGHɚKDFHUɛDUTXHRORJ¯Dɞ %RQQLQ $XQTXHVLQHPEDUJRHQPXFKRV
FDVRV HUDQ GHVHVWLPDGRV SRU ORV DQWURSµORJRV R HVSHFLDOLVWDV GH ODV LQVWLWXFLRQHV
FLHQW¯ILFDV \ XQLYHUVLWDULDV PHWURSROLWDQDV FRPR SRU HMHPSOR GH %XHQRV $LUHV R /D
3ODWD TXLHQHV UHIHU¯DQ OD QHFHVLGDG GH ɝSHUVRQDO DGHFXDGRɞ 9LVDFRYVN\ HW DO
HQWUHRWURV (VDVLWXDFLµQKDFLDDOJXQDVUHJLRQHVGHOLQWHULRUGHOSD¯VWDOFRPRDQDOL]D
&7DERDGDSDUDHOFDVRVDQWLDJXH³RKDSHUVLVWLGR\VHWUDGXMRHQTXHɝHOGHVDUUROORGH

ODDUTXHRORJ¯DKDDQGDGRPX\VROR\DLVODGRGHORVDYDQFHV\SHUVSHFWLYDVDELHUWDVHQHO
UHVWRGHOSD¯Vɞ S
11 0£VDOO£GHSHUVHJXLUODUHYDORUL]DFLµQGHORUHJLRQDODWUDY«VGHODVFROHFFLRQHVORV
PXVHRVQRGHVHVWLPDEDQUHFLELUSLH]DVRPDWHULDOHVGHRWURVOXJDUHV\DVHDDWUDY«VGH
GRQDFLRQHV GH SDUWLFXODUHV R GH FDQMHV FRQ RWUDV LQVWLWXFLRQHV D ORV ILQHV GH FUHDU
PXHVWUDV FRPSDUDWLYDV R GH UHIHUHQFLD *DUF¯D (VWD VLWXDFLµQ VH DFUHFLHQWD
SDUWLFXODUPHQWHFXDQGRORVPXVHRVORJUDQHVSDFLRVSURSLRVJHQHUDQGRODQHFHVLGDGGH
ɝOOHQDUODVVDODVɞHQO¯QHDFRQODVSURSXHVWDVPXVHRJU£ILFDVGHOD«SRFD(VHQWRQFHV
FXDQGRORVGLUHFWRUHVFRPLHQ]DQDIOH[LELOL]DUFDGDYH]P£VORVFULWHULRVSDUDUHFLELU
REMHWRV FRPSUDQGR FROHFFLRQHV VDFDQGR VROLFLWDGDV HQ ORV GLDULRV DFRJLHQGR
HOHPHQWRVVLQGHPDVLDGRLQWHU«VFLHQW¯ILFRRHGXFDWLYRSHURTXHKDE¯DQSHUWHQHFLGRD
ILJXUDVGHFLHUWRSUHVWLJLRSURPRYLHQGRODFRPXQLµQGHOPXVHRFRQHOGRQDQWHDWUDY«V
GHODSURPHVDGHTXHVHLEDQDFRORFDUVXVQRPEUHVHQODVFDUWHODVGHODVYLWULQDV
HQYLDQGRFDUWDVDRWUDVLQVWLWXFLRQHVSLGLHQGRODGRQDFLµQGHɝSLH]DVUHSHWLGDVɞHQWUH
RWURV 3RGJRUQ\%LDVDWWLHWDO (VWRVWLSRVGHPHFDQLVPRVDXQTXHDOJXQDVD
YHFHV HUDQ FULWLFDGRV FRPR HQ HO FDVR TXH DQDOL]DUHPRV D FRQWLQXDFLµQ ORJUDURQ
FROPDWDUODVVDODVGHPXFKRVPXVHRVUHJLRQDOHV \WDPEL«QFDSLWDOLQRV IDYRUHFLHQGR
LQHYLWDEOHPHQWHVXFUHFLPLHQWR
12 (QHOFDVRGHODSURYLQFLDGH6DQ-XDQGXUDQWHGLVWLQWDVLQYHVWLJDFLRQHV\WUDEDMRVGH
FDPSR SXHGHYHUVHSRUHMHPSOR-RIU«HWDO%LDVDWWL\-RIU«HQWUHRWURV
HVWDEOHFLPRVXQDSUREOHP£WLFDFHQWUDOHQUHODFLµQDDTXHOORVHOHPHQWRVDUTXHROµJLFRV
TXH VH OOHYDURQ GHVGH ORV GHSDUWDPHQWRV GHO LQWHULRU \D VHD HQ HO PDUFR GH
LQYHVWLJDFLRQHV DUTXHROµJLFDV R SU£FWLFDV GH FROHFFLRQLVPR SULYDGR (VRV REMHWRV VH
HQFXHQWUDQUDGLFDGRVPD\RUPHQWHHQPXVHRVSULYDGRVSURYLQFLDOHVRXQLYHUVLWDULRV
GHO VHFWRU FDSLWDOLQR \ IRUPDQ SDUWH GH GLVWLQWRV UHFODPRV ORFDOHV SDUD TXH VHDQ
ɚGHYXHOWRVɛ R UHVWLWXLGRV D ORV FRQWH[WRV ORFDOHV GH ORV TXH IXHURQ H[WUD¯GRV 6LQ
HPEDUJRKD\XQDVHULHGHFROHFFLRQHVTXHVHKDQLGRIXHUDGHORVO¯PLWHVSURYLQFLDOHV
(QWUH ODV FROHFFLRQHV P£V HPEOHP£WLFDV \ UHQRPEUDGDV VH HQFXHQWUD OD &ROHFFLµQ
*QHFFR XQ FRQMXQWR GH SLH]DV LQLFLDGR SRU $JXVW¯Q *QHFFR TXH FXHQWD FRQ REMHWRV
DUTXHROµJLFRVKLVWµULFRVDUPDVPRQHGDVREUDVGHDUWHHOHPHQWRVVDFURV\UHOLJLRVRV
\TXHKDQVLGRDFXPXODGRVGHVGHILQDOHVGHOVLJOR;,;SRULQWHJUDQWHVGHODIDPLOLD8QD
SDUWHGHHVWDFROHFFLµQIXHFHGLGDHQODG«FDGDGHDORTXHKR\HVHO&RPSOHMR
0XVHRJU£ILFR3URYLQFLDO(QULTXH8GDRQGRGHODFLXGDGGH/XM£Q SURYLQFLDGH%XHQRV
$LUHV /DV PHQFLRQHV VREUH HVWH WUDVODGR VRQ UHLWHUDGDV HQ QXPHURVRV UHODWRV
FRQVWLWX\«QGRVHHQXQDKXHOODJUDEDGDHQODPHPRULDVDQMXDQLQDPRWLYRSRUHOFXDO
QRVUHVXOWDLPSRUWDQWHUHFRUUHUHVWDWUDPDTXHOOHYDHVWDSUREOHP£WLFDGHOWUDVODGRSRU
IXHUDGHODSURYLQFLDSDUDVLWXDUHOLQWHUFDPELRGHREMHWRVGHYDORUSDWULPRQLDOHQHO
FRQWH[WRQDFLRQDO$FWXDOPHQWHHQODSURYLQFLDGH6DQ-XDQVHHQFXHQWUDHO0XVHR
+LVWµULFR3URYLQFLDO$JXVW¯Q*QHFFRHQGRQGHVHDOEHUJDXQFRQMXQWRGHSLH]DVTXH
FRQIRUPDQ OD FROHFFLµQ $TXHOORV HOHPHQWRV TXH IXHURQ FHGLGRV DO 0XVHR GH /XM£Q
GRQGH WDPEL«Q VH GHQRPLQDURQ &ROHFFLµQ *QHFFR VRQ XQ VXEFRQMXQWR GH HVWD
FROHFFLµQ
b

El corpus analizado: la correspondencia acerca del

traspaso
13 (VWHHVFULWRUHFRUUHDOJXQRVPRPHQWRVVLJQLILFDWLYRVGHODELRJUDI¯DGHHVWDFROHFFLµQ
.RS\WRII WRPDQGR HVD KLVWRULD FRPR FDVR UHSUHVHQWDWLYR SDUD YLVXDOL]DU OD
GLQ£PLFDTXHSRVH¯DQ\SRVHHQORVREMHWRVGHYDORUSDWULPRQLDOHQGLVWLQWRVFRQWH[WRV
1RVUHIHULUHPRVDODVPDQHUDVHQTXHHVHPLVPRFRQMXQWRGHREMHWRVHVOODPDGRD
UHVSRQGHU D GLVWLQWRV OHJDGRV R PDQGDWRV LGHQWLWDULRV HV GHFLU D XQD LGHQWLGDG
VDQMXDQLQDRSURYLQFLDOQDFLRQDOFULROOD\WDPEL«QFRORQLDO SRUHVHPRWLYRHOWUDEDMR
HVW£FHQWUDOL]DGRHQODLQVWLWXFLµQERQDHUHQVH3DUDHOORKHPRVDQDOL]DGRXQFRUSXV
GRFXPHQWDODORMDGRHQHO$UFKLYR(VWDQLVODR=HEDOORVGHO0XVHRGH/XM£QTXHFRQVWDGH
XQDVHULHGHPDQXVFULWRV\FRUUHVSRQGHQFLDLQWHUFDPELDGRVHQODG«FDGDGHHQWUH
HO6U$QDYDGUR*QHFFR GLUHFWRUGHO0XVHR*QHFFRKLMRGHGRQ$JXVW¯Q*QHFFR \HO6U
(QULTXH 8GDRQGR GLUHFWRU KRQRUDULR GHO 0XVHR GH /XM£Q KLVWRULDGRU DILFLRQDGR
PXVHµORJR FROHFFLRQLVWD HVWXGLRVR GH XQ VLQQ¼PHUR GH WHPDV UHODFLRQDGRV FRQ OD
KLVWRULDDUJHQWLQDFUHDGRUGHYDULRVPXVHRVHLQVWLWXFLRQHVDILQHV
14 (OFRQMXQWRVHHQFXHQWUDHQXQDFDMDFRQHOQRPEUH&ROHFFLµQ*QHFFR6HWUDWDGHP£V
GHFDUWDVPDQXVFULWDVHQVXPD\RU¯DDXQTXHDOJXQDVGHHOODVVRQUHGDFWDGDVFRQ
P£TXLQDGHHVFULELU/DWRWDOLGDGGHGRFXPHQWRVDVFLHQGHDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHKDVWDORV
LQFOX\HQGR IRWRJUDI¯DV LQIRUPHV SHGLGRV R UHFLERV YDULRV QRWDV UHFRUWHV GH
SUHQVDIROOHWRVGHOPXVHR\WHOHJUDPDV WRGRVIXHURQUHOHYDGRVFRQODDXWRUL]DFLµQGH
OD LQVWLWXFLµQ /DV FDUWDV VRQ FLWDGDV DTX¯ FRQ VX UHPLWHQWH VX GHVWLQDWDULR OXJDU
IHFKD \ WUDQVFULSWDV FRQ VXV HQPLHQGDV WDFKDGXUDV \ VXV SDODEUDV UHVDOWDGDV
VXEUD\DGDV
15 /D FRUUHVSRQGHQFLD FRQILJXUD HO HVSDFLR GH UHODFLµQ H LQWHUVHFFLµQ GH PXQGRV
PRVWUDQGRDV¯ODIRUPDHQTXHHOLQWHUFDPELRGHFDUWDVIDYRUHFLµODIRUPDFLµQGHORV
FLHQW¯ILFRVYRFDFLRQDOHVODFLUFXODFLµQGHELEOLRJUDI¯DHOXVRGHXQOHQJXDMHGHVFULSWLYR
\ YLVXDO FRPR HUDQ ORV PDSDV FURTXLV GLEXMRV \ IRWRJUDI¯DV HQWUH JHQWH TXH HQ
RFDVLRQHVQROOHJDEDDFRQRFHUVHFDUDDFDUD'HOPLVPRPRGRIDFLOLWµODDUWLFXODFLµQ
GHXQOHQJXDMHFRP¼QTXHLQFOX\µLQVWUXFFLRQHVSURWRFRORVGHDFWXDFLµQLQWHUFDPELR
GHLQIRUPDFLµQ\REMHWRV 3XSLRS
16 (QHVWHFUXFHGHPXQGRVSXHGHQHQFRQWUDUVHDGHP£VGDWRVUHIHULGRVDOHPEDODMH
HQY¯RJHVWLRQHVJDVWRVLPSHGLPHQWRV\YHULFXHWRVGHXQWUDVSDVRTXHDVFHQGLµDODV
SLH]DV WUDQVSRUWDGDV HQ YDJRQHV GH WUHQ GHVGH &X\R D %XHQRV $LUHV
UHFRUULHQGRXQDGLVWDQFLDGHP£VGHNLOµPHWURVXQLHQGRHQHVWDUHGDSHUVRQDV
FROHFFLRQHVLQIRUPDFLµQ\WHUULWRULRV )DUUR $HVWHFRQMXQWRVHVXPDQQRWLFLDV
GHODSUHQVDHVFULWDTXHDEDUFDQHQVXPD\RU¯DXQSHU¯RGRGHVGHODG«FDGDGHOKDVWD
PHGLDGRVGHORV DXQTXHH[LVWHQDOJXQDVQRWLFLDVIXHUDGHHVWHODSVRGHWLHPSR
$VLPLVPRGHVGHHO$UFKLYRVHQRVIDFLOLWDURQYDULDVIRWRJUDI¯DVWRPDGDVGXUDQWHOD
REUDGHOSDEHOOµQTXHVHFRQVWUX\µH[FOXVLYDPHQWHSDUDDORMDUHVDFROHFFLµQHLP£JHQHV
GHOGHPDU]RGHG¯DGHODLQDXJXUDFLµQGHOPLVPR'XUDQWHHVWHWUDEDMRIXH
SRVLEOH UHFRQVWUXLU ɝHO HVSDFLR IURQWHUL]R GH ODV SU£FWLFDV GH UHFROHFFLµQ WUDVODGR
FLUFXODFLµQLQWHUSUHWDFLµQ\H[KLELFLµQGHORVREMHWRVDUTXHROµJLFRVɞ 3XSLRS
\VHUHFRQRFLHURQODVUHODFLRQHVSHUVRQDOHVGHFDPDUDGHU¯D\SURIHVLRQDOHVTXHVH
LEDQ FUHDQGR D WUDY«V GH ORV HVFULWRV DUFKLYRV UHVJXDUGDGRV JUDFLDV D ODV SU£FWLFDV
EXURFU£WLFDVSURSLDVGHORVPXVHRVS¼EOLFRV 3RGJRUQ\

17 /DHVFULWXUDHSLVWRODUFRPRLQGLFDPRVSRVHHGHWDOOHVGHORVSUREOHPDVTXHDFDUUHDEDQ
HOWUDQVSRUWHHOLQYHQWDULRHOHPEDODMH\UHVXOWDQLQWHUHVDQWHVSDUDVLWXDUXQSURFHVR
GHFHQWUDOL]DFLµQGHSLH]DVDUTXHROµJLFDVHQJUDQGHVPXVHRVDQLYHOQDFLRQDO3RUWRGR
HOORHVWDFROHFFLµQSRGU¯DSRVHHUDOJXQDVDULVWDVFRPSOHMDV\DTXHWDQWRODIDPLOLD
*QHFFRFRPRODVDXWRULGDGHVGHO0XVHR+LVWµULFR3URYLQFLDO$JXVW¯Q*QHFFRGH6DQ
-XDQ\HO*RELHUQRVDQMXDQLQRKDQFRQVXOWDGRHQGLVWLQWDVRSRUWXQLGDGHVDO0XVHRGH
/XM£QSRUODSRVLEOHGHYROXFLµQGHODFROHFFLµQKDFLDHO0XVHRGH6DQ-XDQVHWUDWDU¯D
GHXQDVHULHGHSHGLGRVTXHVHUHDFWXDOL]DQSHULµGLFDPHQWH6LQHPEDUJRQRHVQXHVWUR
LQWHU«VH[SORUDUVREUHODOHJLWLPLGDGGHOWUDVSDVRORTXHUHVXOWDUHOHYDQWHSDUDHVWH
DUW¯FXOR HV LQGDJDU HQ ORV SURFHVRV GH LQWHUFDPELRV H LWLQHUDULRV GH SLH]DV
DUTXHROµJLFDVHQWUHXQDSURYLQFLDGHOLQWHULRU\%XHQRV$LUHV ORFXDOFRPSOHPHQWD
DTXHOORV SURFHVRV DQDOL]DGRV GHQWUR GH XQD LQYHVWLJDFLµQ P£V H[WHQVD TXH VH GDQ
HQWUHHOLQWHULRU\ODFDSLWDOVDQMXDQLQD FRQRFLHQGRHOPRGRHQTXHVHHVWDEOHFHQODV
UHGHV\ORVFRQWDFWRVHQWUHGLVWLQWDVILJXUDVSUHVWLJLRVDVGHODVRFLHGDGHQHVHFRQWH[WR
KLVWµULFR\FXOWXUDO
b
El devenir de la Colección Gnecco en la Provincia de
San Juan
18 'RQ$JXVW¯Q9LFWRULR*QHFFRQDFHHQHQORTXHDFWXDOPHQWHHVHOEDUULRGH)ORUHV
HQ%XHQRV$LUHV+LMRGH6DOYDGRU*QHFFRFDSLW£QGHPDULQDRULXQGRGH*«QRYDTXHVH
KDE¯DDVHQWDGRHQOD$UJHQWLQDKDFLD$JXVW¯QWHQ¯DXQHQRUPHLQWHU«VSRUOD
KLVWRULD\GHGLFµWRGDVXYLGDDODLQYHVWLJDFLµQ\HOFROHFFLRQLVPRLQLFLDOPHQWHDOD
ILODWHOLD\ODQXPLVP£WLFDDGTXLULHQGRGRFXPHQWRVOLEURVIRWRJUDI¯DVFXDGURV\UHVWRV
DUTXHROµJLFRVFRQODLGHDGHFUHDUVXSURSLRPXVHR (QD³RTXHVHU£VH³DODGR
FRPRHOFRPLHQ]RGHODFROHFFLµQVHUDGLFDHQODSURYLQFLDGH6DQ-XDQGRQGHUHDOL]D
DFWLYLGDGHV DJU¯FRODV \ FRPHUFLDOHV HQ XQ ORFDO OODPDGR ɝ(O EDUDWLOOR SHUSHWXRɞ \
DGTXLHUHXQDDPSOLDFDVRQDGHKDELWDFLRQHV HQ-XMX\\/DSULGD SDUDGLVSRQHUODV
SLH]DVTXHKDE¯DDFXPXODGR3DUWLFLSDDFWLYDPHQWHHQODYLGDVRFLDO\FXOWXUDOGHOD
SURYLQFLDFUHDOD6RFLHGDGGH)RPHQWRGH6DQ-XDQUHDOL]DXQDVHULHGHSXEOLFDFLRQHV\
GH JHVWLRQHV SRU HMHPSOR SDUD HULJLU HO PRQXPHQWR D ORV *XHUUHURV GHO 3DUDJXD\
7DPEL«QFRQVWUX\HXQJUDQJDOSµQGRQGHYDDFRQYLYLUODIDPLOLD\HOPXVHRKDVWDHO
PRPHQWRGHVXIDOOHFLPLHQWR'HVGHDOO¯RUJDQL]DPXHVWUDVHQRWURVPXVHRVGHOSD¯V
DSRUWDQGRODVSLH]DVGHVXFROHFFLµQFRPRSRUHMHPSORHQODH[SRVLFLµQGHO&HQWHQDULR
GHHQ%XHQRV$LUHV 'LDULRGH&X\RGHOGHRFWXEUHGH VLHQGRHVHSHU¯RGR
HQHOTXHVHKDEU¯DQFRQRFLGRFRQ(QULTXH8GDRQGR
19 /DGHYRFLµQGH$JXVW¯Q*QHFFRSRUDXPHQWDUVXFROHFFLµQSDUHFHKDEHUVLGRHQRUPHVX
ILJXUDHVUHIHUHQFLDGDFRPRXQDSHUVRQDOLGDGLQFDQVDEOH\GHWHPSHUDPHQWRTXHVDO¯D
DODFRQTXLVWDGHQXHYRVREMHWRVGHIRUPDSHUVHYHUDQWH$V¯ORGHVFULE¯DQHQHQOD
5HYLVWD&DUDV\&DUHWDV
/RTXHHVHOGXH³RGHOPXVHRQRGHVFDQVD<HQFXDQWROOHJDDVXR¯GRHOUXPRUGH
TXH)XODQRGH7DOGRPLFLOLDGRHQORVTXLQWRVLQILHUQRVFRQVHUYDəcSRUXQGHFLUə
ODVSH]X³DVGHODRYHMDTXHGLRODODQDSDUDHOSRQFKRGHOGLDEORDOO£YD*QHFFR
HQVHJXLGDWUDWDUHJDWHD\VHODVOOHYDQRP£VSRUTXHVHU¯DFDSD]GHQRGRUPLUVL
QR OOHJDUD D DSRGHUDUVH GH ODV DSUHFLDGDV \ DGHP£V KLVWµULFDV SH]X³DV 5HYLVWD
&DUDV\&DUHWDVGHOGHIHEUHURGH1|

20 (VHDI£QOROOHYDU¯DDLQYHUWLUJUDQSDUWHGHVXIRUWXQDGHVXWLHPSRHLQFOXVLYHGHO
HVSDFLR GRP«VWLFR \ IDPLOLDU GH VX KRJDU \D TXH HVWH KDE¯D VLGR DERFDGR
FRPSOHWDPHQWHDVHUXQPXVHR
/DHVSDFLRVDFDVDGHOVH³RU*QHFFRHVW£FRPSOHWDPHQWHOOHQDGHORVP£VYDULDGRV
REMHWRVDPRQWRQDGRV\SROYRULHQWRV(OFRPHGRUHOHVFULWRULRODVDODODVSLH]DVGH
GRUPLUKDQVLGRKDELOLWDGDVSDUDVXFXUVDOHVGHO0XVHRHOPLVPRSDWLRVHSDUHFHD
XQFRUUDOµQGHDUW¯FXORV\¼WLOHVSDUDFRQVWUXFFLRQHV 5HYLVWD&DUDV\&DUHWDVGHO
GHIHEUHURGH1|
21 (V GHFLU TXH ORV HVSDFLRV KRJDUH³RV \ DTXHOODV LQVWDODFLRQHV TXH KL]R FRQVWUXLU
HVSHFLDOPHQWHQRHVWDEDQVRODPHQWHGHVWLQDGRVDODDFXPXODFLµQGHSLH]DVVLQRTXHODV
PLVPDVVHGLVSRQ¯DQGHPRGRTXHSXGLHUDQVHUYLVLWDGDVDPRGRGHPXVHR(VWHS¼EOLFR
KDEU¯DVLGRDPSOLRFRQWDQGRFRQSHUVRQDOLGDGHVFXULRVRVHLQWHUHVDGRVGHQXHVWURSD¯V
\WDPEL«QIRU£QHRVTXHUHFRQRF¯DQODLPSRUWDQFLDGHODVFROHFFLRQHVɝ(O0XVHR*QHFFR
KDVLGRYLVLWDGRSRUFHQWHQDUHVGHH[WUDQMHURVTXLHQHVKDQWHQLGRSDODEUDVGHKRQGD
DGPLUDFLµQSRUHOPDWHULDOTXHHQFLHUUDɞ 5HYLVWD&DUDV\&DUHWDVGHOGHIHEUHURGH
1| 6XUHFRQRFLPLHQWRIXHUHIOHMDGRHQODSUHQVDGH6DQ-XDQ\0HQGR]DSRU
HMHPSORHQHOSHULµGLFR(O3RUYHQLUGHF¯DTXHIXHUDGHORVPXVHRVGH%XHQRV$LUHV
\/D3ODWDQRKDE¯DHQHOSD¯VXQPXVHRGHODLPSRUWDQFLDGHO0XVHR*QHFFRSRUOD
FDQWLGDG\YDORUGHVXVREMHWRV\GRFXPHQWRV(QHQHO'LDULR1XHYRVHDILUPDED
TXHHOPXVHRHUD(OOLEURP£VDXW«QWLFRGHOD+LVWRULD1DFLRQDO\HOGLDULR/RV$QGHV
HQDVHYHUDEDTXH6DQ-XDQSRVH¯DHQHVWH0XVHRODUHFRSLODFLµQP£VYDOLRVDHO
SD¯VVREUHKLVWRULDDXWµFWRQD\FRORQLDO
22 /RVREMHWRVVHLEDQLQFUHPHQWDQGRH[SRQHQFLDOPHQWH\FRQYLY¯DQFRQODIDPLOLD\OD
IDPLOLDFRQYLY¯DFRQORVREMHWRV \FRQORVɝFHQWHQDUHVɞGHYLVLWDQWHVGHHVRVREMHWRV HQ
XQDFRQWLQXLGDGTXHVHUHIOHMDHQDOJXQRVGHORVUHWUDWRVGHOPDWULPRQLR\VXVKLMRV
FRPRSRUHMHPSORODIRWRJUDI¯DSXEOLFDGDHQHO'LDULRGH&X\RGHOGHMXQLRGH
TXHDFRPSD³DODQRWDɝ)DPLOLD*QHFFR&ROHFFLRQLVWDGHFXOWXUDɞ
23 (VSUHFLVRPHQFLRQDUTXHH[LVWLHURQJHVWLRQHVSRUSDUWHGHGRQ$JXVW¯QTXLHQTXLVR
FHGHUODVSLH]DVDO(VWDGRSUHRFXSDGRGHTXHVXOHJDGRWXYLHUDFRQWLQXLGDG&RPHQ]µ
ODVQHJRFLDFLRQHVHQ\HQKL]RRWURLQWHQWRDPERVIXHURQIUXVWUDGRV(QOD
G«FDGDGHOɛOHSURSRQHDOJREHUQDGRU)HGHULFR&DQWRQLGRQDUODWRWDOLGDGGHODV
SLH]DV\DGHP£VXQWHUUHQRSDUDTXHVHFRQVWUX\HUDXQPXVHR\XQDLPSUHQWDTXH
VRVWXYLHUD HFRQµPLFDPHQWH D OD LQVWLWXFLµQ SHUR HVWH RIUHFLPLHQWR IXH UHFKD]DGR
'LDULRGH&X\RGHOGHRFWXEUHGH DSDUHQWHPHQWHOD3URYLQFLD HQHVWHFDVRV¯
FRUUHVSRQGHPD\¼VFXOD\DTXHVHUHILHUHDODXQLGDGDGPLQLVWUDWLYD UHTXHU¯DTXHHO
SURSLR $JXVW¯Q FRQVWUX\HUD HO HGLILFLR SDUD HO 0XVHR (Q HVWH VHQWLGR ODV FDUWDV
LQWHUFDPELDGDV HQWUH $QDYDGUR *QHFFR \ (QULTXH 8GDRQGR LQVLVWHQ HQ OD IDOWD GH
FRODERUDFLµQGHO*RELHUQRSURYLQFLDOP£VDOO£GHOSURIXQGRLQWHU«VTXHWHQ¯DODIDPLOLD
*QHFFRSDUDTXHTXHGDUDHQODUHJLµQ
1RVRWURVKHPRVHVWDGRGLVSXHVWRVVLHPSUHDWRGRGHPRGRTXHVLHO0XVHRQR
TXHGDHQ&X\RFRPRORTXLHUHQODFXOSDQRHVQXHVWUDTXHYD\DGRQGHORYDORUHQ\
VDEU£QDSUHFLDU )UDJPHQWRGHFDUWDGH$QDYDGUR*QHFFRD(QULTXH8GDRQGRGHO
GHPD\RGH
24 $JXVW¯Q*QHFFRPXHUHHQHQ6DQ-XDQDORVD³RV\HQFRPLHQ]DQODV
SUHRFXSDFLRQHV DFHUFD GHO GHVWLQR GH OD HQRUPH FROHFFLµQ $QDYDGUR TXLHQ KDE¯D
WRPDGRODSRVWDHQODVWDUHDVHQHOPXVHRGHVXSDGUHYLVXDOL]DXQDSRVLEOHVDOLGDHO
0XVHR+LVWµULFR&RORQLDOGH/XM£Q([LVWHXQDSUHPLRSRUPXGDUODVSLH]DVGHODFDVRQD

SDUDOXHJRYHQGHUODDXQTXHHVROHOOHYDU£P£VWLHPSRGHOHVWLPDGR<DFDVLILQDOL]DQGR
HVDIDHQDHVFULEH
ɣFRQWUDULDPHQWH D OR FDOFXODGR FRQ WDQWRV FRQWUDWLHPSRV QR KHPRV SRGLGR
GHVRFXSDUHVWRHQWLHPSRFRQYHQLHQWHSDUDVXYHQWDGHPRGRTXHWHQHPRVTXH
HVSHUDUKDVWDODFRVHFKD $EULOP£VRPHQRV $V¯PHORKDQDFRQVHMDGRWDPEL«QODV
SHUVRQDVTXHKHYLVWRGDGRTXH\RSHQVDEDKDFHUORGHFXDOTXLHUIRUPD )UDJPHQWR
GHFDUWDGH$QDYDGUR*QHFFRD(QULTXH8GDRQGRGHOGHHQHURGH
25 7UDVODUJDVWUDWDWLYDVJHVWLRQHVWUDEDMRVGHHPEDODMHHLQYHQWDULRVHO0XVHRHQY¯D
YDJRQHVHQORVTXHYLDMDQXQDVSLH]DVHOUHVWRKDEU¯DTXHGDGRHQXQGHSµVLWR
KDVWDSULQFLSLRVGHORV3RVWHULRUPHQWHSRUJHVWLµQGHOJREHUQDGRU$P«ULFR*DUF¯D
VHORJUDU¯DTXHXQFRQMXQWRGHODVSLH]DVUHJUHVDUDQD6DQ-XDQ
3HURHOSHUHJULQDUQRWHUPLQDU¯D3ULPHUR>HOPXVHR@HVWXYRLQVWDODGRHQHOHGLILFLR
TXHSHUWHQHFLµDO5HJLVWUR&LYLO HQFDOOH/DSULGD OXHJRIXHGHQXHYRDXQGHSµVLWR
KDVWDGHVSX«VVHWUDQVILULµDODYLYLHQGDGH,VLGUR/µSH]\P£VDGHODQWHGRQGH
HVW£HODFWXDO0LQLVWHULRGH(GXFDFLµQ5HFL«QHQORVɚVHVLWXµHQ$YHQLGD5DZVRQ
\ *HQHUDO 3D] GRQGH FRQYLYH FRQ HO 0XVHR GH %HOODV $UWHV )UDQNOLQ 5DZVRQ
ɝ(QYHMHF¯ HQ OD OXFKD SRU WUDHU HO PXVHR D 6DQ -XDQ GLFH GRQ $QDYDGUR TXLHQ
FRQFXUUHD¼QDOPXVHR<VXOXFKDFRQWLQ¼DSRUTXHHOREMHWRGHVXVGHVYHORVWRGDY¯D
QRWLHQHHGLILFLRSURSLR 'LDULRGH&X\RGHOGHRFWXEUHGH
26 $KRUDQRVGHWHQGUHPRVHQDTXHOORVSULPHURVFRQWDFWRVHSLVWRODUHVHQWUHGRQ$QDYDGUR
*QHFFR\GRQ(QULTXH8GDRQGRTXHGDQIRUPDDOWUDVSDVR
b
Tratativas y traspaso de la Colección Gnecco desde
San Juan hacia Luján: de lo inconmensurable y sus
dificultades
27 /DSULPHUDFDUWD TXHDFRQWLQXDFLµQFLWDPRVFRPSOHWD HVUHGDFWDGDHOGHDEULOGH
DOO¯VHUHWRPDXQFRQWDFWRSUHYLRHQUHODFLµQDOSUR\HFWRGHWUDVODGDUODVSLH]DV
GHELGRDOLQPLQHQWHGHWHULRURTXHODVPLVPDVHVWDU¯DQVXIULHQGR7DPEL«QVHPHQFLRQD
OD LQWHQFLµQ GH TXH ODV FROHFFLRQHV TXHGDUDQ HQ 6DQ -XDQ SHUR VH SULRUL]D VX
FRQVHUYDFLµQIUHQWHDOGHVLQWHU«VGHODVDXWRULGDGHVORFDOHV
6U'U(QULTXH8GDRQGR
%XHQRV$LUHV
0X\HVWLPDGRVH³RU
+HHVWDGRWUHVG¯DVHQHVD\HOPL«UFROHVSDVDGRHQ/XM£QGRQGHQRWXYHODVXHUWHGH
HQFRQWUDUOR6RORSXGHYLVLWDUHOYLHMRHGLILFLRQRDV¯ODSDUWHQXHYDTXHHVW£HQHO
RWURFRVWDGRGHODSOD]D
(UDQPLVGHVHRVKDEODUFRQXVWHGUHVSHFWRGHHVWHPXVHR'HVGHDQWHVGHODPXHUWH
GHPLSDGUHTXHKHPRVHVSHUDGRLQ¼WLOPHQWHTXHDXWRULGDGHVR,QVWLWXFLRQHVVH
LQWHUHVHQ \ OH GHQ HO GHVWLQR TXH PHUHFHQ FDGD YH] FRQ P£V XUJHQFLD /R
LQDGHFXDGRGHOORFDOORUHGXFLGRHQUHODFLµQFRQHOHQRUPHPDWHULDODFXPXODGR
IDOWD GH LQVWDODFLRQHV DSURSLDGDV HWF HWF +DFHQ TXH PXFKDV SLH]DV SDSHOHV \
OLEURVYD\DQGHVWUX\«QGRVH(VPLSURSµVLWRVDOYDUORDWRGDFRVWD$TX¯QRTXLHUHQ
TXHVDOJDGHODSURYLQFLDSHURQRKDFHQQDGDWDPSRFRSRUTXHTXHGHQLVLTXLHUD
QRVSUHVWDQODP£VLQVLJQLILFDQWHD\XGD\QRVRWURVQRSRGHPRVVHJXLUDWHQGLHQGRD
VXFRQVHUYDFLµQSRUPXFKRWLHPSR+D\XQSUR\HFWRGHDGTXLVLFLµQSUHVHQWDGRDOD
&£PDUDGH'LSXWDGRVGH1DFLµQTXHHVGLI¯FLOTXHSURVSHUHFRQODUDSLGH]QHFHVDULD
3RURWUDSDUWHTXHUHPRVTXHTXHGHWDOFXDOHVFRQWRGDVVXVSLH]DV(VSRUWRGRHVWR
TXHUHFRUGDQGRHORIUHFLPLHQWRTXHOHKLFLHUDDPLSDGUHHQRSRUWXQLGDGGHVX
YLVLWDDHVWDFDVDTXHPHSHUPLWRSUHJXQWDUOHVLVLHPSUHHVSRVLEOHOOHYDUORD/XM£Q
\ GHMDUOR DOO¯ HQ H[KLELFLµQ KDVWD TXH HO *RELHUQR 1DFLRQDO R 3URYLQFLDO SXHGDQ

DGTXLULUOR(QHVHFDVRXQRGHQRVRWURVWHQGU¯DTXHTXHGDUDVXFXLGDGR\KDFHUHO
LQYHQWDULRRFDW£ORJR
6L FUH\HVH FRQYHQLHQWH YHU QXHYDPHQWH HVWDV FROHFFLRQHV FRQ PXFKR JXVWR
UHFLELU¯DPRV VX YLVLWD FRPR VL IXHVH QHFHVDULD PL SUHVHQFLD DOO¯ OR KDU¯D HQ HO
PRPHQWRTXHPHORLQGLTXH
0XFKROHDJUDGHFHU«PHFRQWHVWHDODEUHYHGDGSRVLEOH(VFRQYHQLHQWHTXHDTX¯QR
FRQR]FDQSRUDKRUDHVWDJHVWLµQ
&RQWDOPRWLYRPHHVJUDWRVDOXGDUORPX\DWHQWDPHQWH
$QDYDGUR*QHFFR
28 /DFDUWDHVUHVSRQGLGDFRQFHOHULGDGSRUHO6U(QULTXH8GDRQGR
5HIHUHQWHDODVXQWRGHOJUDQ0XVHRTXHIRUPµVXVH³RUSDGUHDTXLHQFRQRF¯HQ
\GHTXLHQIXLDPLJR\DGPLUDGRUGHODJUDQGLRVDREUDTXHOOHYµDFDERGHER
VLJQLILFDUOHTXHVHU¯DSDUDP¯XQJUDQSODFHUSRGHULQVWDODUORHQ/XM£QFRPROH
SURSXVHD8GKDFHD³RVSHURODGLILFXOWDGHVWULEDHQHOJDVWRTXHVXSRQHHODFDUUHR
GHHVHPDWHULDOWDQJUDQGHSXHVQREDMDU¯DGHYDULRVPLOHVGHSHVRVHOIOHWHGHORV
FDPLRQHVHQ«VD\HQ/XM£QDSDUWHGHOIHUURFDUULO )UDJPHQWRGHFDUWDGH(QULTXH
8GDRQGRD$QDYDGUR*QHFFRGHOGHDEULOGH
29 1RREVWDQWHQRGXGDHQRIUHFHUOHXQORFDOɝWRGRGHPDWHULDOɞSDUDDOEHUJDUODVSLH]DV
GHPHWURVGHODUJRSRUPHWURVGHDQFKR\ODSRVLELOLGDGGHKDELOLWDURWURVORFDOHV
H[LVWHQWHV$V¯FRPRWDPEL«QOHFRQFHGHTXHDOJXQRGHORVLQWHJUDQWHVGHODIDPLOLD
*QHFFRTXHGHDFDUJRGHOFXLGDGRGHODVFROHFFLRQHV\GHOLQYHQWDULR\FRQFXHUGDHQ
TXHɝHVWDVWUDPLWDFLRQHVSUHOLPLQDUHVGHEHQGHTXHGDUHQUHVHUYDɞ
30 /DSURYLQFLDGH6DQ-XDQDWUDYHVDEDXQDVLWXDFLµQSRO¯WLFDGHLQHVWDELOLGDGVLJQDGDSRU
XQD VHULH GH LQWHUYHQFLRQHV Y«DVH SRU HMHPSOR /µSH] VLHQGR (YDULVWR 3«UH]
9LUDVRUR HO JREHUQDGRU LQWHUYHQWRU SRU HVRV PRPHQWRV 1R REVWDQWH HVH FRQWH[WR
SUHFDULRGHVGHXQSXQWRGHYLVWDLQVWLWXFLRQDOIDYRUHFHU¯DHOWUDVODGRGHODFROHFFLµQ
EDMRDEVROXWDUHVHUYD DVDELHQGDVGHTXHP£VDOO£GHOGHVLQWHU«VGHODVDXWRULGDGHV
ɝORV FRPSURYLQFLDQRVɞ UHFODPDU¯DQ TXH QR VH ODV OOHYDUDQ ɝ(VWH HV HO PRPHQWR
RSRUWXQR SRU IDOWD GH *RELHUQR \ &£PDUDV SDUD SURFHGHU DO WUDVODGR SRUTXH PLV
FRPSURYLQFLDQRVSRQGU£QWRGRVORVREVW£FXORVSDUDFRDUWDUVXVDOLGDɞ )UDJPHQWRGH
FDUWDGH$QDYDGUR*QHFFRD(QULTXH8GDRQGRGHOGHDEULOGH
31 $SDUWLUGHHVWHSULPHULQWHUFDPELRIDYRUDEOHDFHUFDGHODSURSXHVWDGHOWUDVODGRODV
FDUWDVVHVXFHGHQFRQJUDQUHJXODULGDGVREUHORVGHWDOOHV\FRQGLFLRQHVGHOPLVPR
FHQWUDGDVPD\RUPHQWHHQODGLILFXOWDGGDGDSRUɝODFDQWLGDGHQRUPHGHREMHWRVHO
HPEDODMH\ODGLVWDQFLDɞ )UDJPHQWRGHFDUWDGH(QULTXH8GDRQGRD$QDYDGUR*QHFFR
GHOGHPD\RGH
5HVSHFWRGHODVGLILFXOWDGHVGHTXHPHKDEODGHERGHFLUOHTXHQRVRWURVQRHVWDPRV
HQFRQGLFLRQHVGHDIURQWDUFRQORVJDVWRVGHOWUDVODGRTXHVXPDU£QFRPR8GGLFH
PXFKRV SHVRV \ TXH QR VRQ VROR OR IOHWHV VLQR WDPEL«Q HO HPEDODMH TXH GHEHU£
KDFHUVH SRU SHUVRQDV FRPSHWHQWHV PX\ FRQWURODGDV SDUD HYLWDU S«UGLGD GH
HWLTXHWDVHWF
0H UHILHUR DO HPEDODMH GH LQILQLGDG GH REMHWRV GH FHU£PLFD YLGULR HWF 6HU¯D
VHQVLEOHTXHHVDGLILFXOWDGTXHVLHPSUHWXYHSUHVHQWHPDORJUDUDHVWDRSRUWXQLGDG
SHUR\FµPRVHUHVXHOYH"/HFRQILHVRTXHQRVHPHRFXUUHQLQJXQDDQRVHUTXHVHD
FRQODD\XGDGHO*RELHUQRTXHSDUDHVWRVFDVRVQXQFDOOHJD )UDJPHQWRGHFDUWDGH
$QDYDGUR*QHFFRD(QULTXH8GDRQGRGHOGHDEULOGH
32 /DV FDUWDV UHILHUHQ HQ PXFKDV RFDVLRQHV D OD ɝLQILQLGDG GH REMHWRVɞ \ D\XGDQ D
LPDJLQDUHOYROXPHQ\ODFDQWLGDGGHSLH]DVTXHSDUDHOORVHUDɝGLI¯FLOGHFDOFXODUɞ
LQFOXVLYHSDUDFXHVWLRQHVSU£FWLFDVFRPRORVUµWXORVTXHVHFRORFDU¯DQHQORVREMHWRV
ɝ(QY¯HPHXQRVPLOUµWXORV7RGDY¯DQRSXHGRKDFHUHOFµPSXWRVLKDFHQIDOWDP£VVH

ORVSHGLU«GHLQPHGLDWRɞ )UDJPHQWRGHFDUWDGH$QDYDGUR*QHFFRD(QULTXH8GDRQGR
GHOGHQRYLHPEUHGH (QHVWHVHQWLGR$QDYDGUR*QHFFRDQXQFLDXQDYLVLWDD
/XM£QHVSHF¯ILFDPHQWHSDUDSRQHUVHGHDFXHUGRFRQ8GDRQGRVREUHHVHWHPDɝ6REUHORV
JDVWRVTXHGHPDQGDU£HOWUDVODGRGHODVFROHFFLRQHVFRVDWDPEL«QGLI¯FLOGHFDOFXODUFRQ
DSUR[LPDFLµQVLTXLHUDOHLQIRUPDU«SHUVRQDOPHQWHɞ )UDJPHQWRGHFDUWDGH$QDYDGUR
*QHFFRD(QULTXH8GDRQGRGHOGHPD\RGH
33 /DSUHRFXSDFLµQSRUORVSDJRVGHORVIOHWHVVHWUDGXFHHQXQRIUHFLPLHQWRSDUDTXH
«VWRV VHDQ DERQDGRV SRU HO GHVWLQDWDULR \ TXH OXHJR VHU¯DQ UHLQWHJUDGRV FXDQGR VH
GLVSXVLHUDGHOGLQHUR6REUHODFXHVWLµQIOHWHVHWFVXPDVTXHQRVRWURVQRGLVSRQHPRV
VROROLTXLGDQGRORSRFRTXHQRVTXHGDVLVHQRVSURSRUFLRQDODVFDQWLGDGHVQHFHVDULDV
GHELGDPHQWH JDUDQWL]DGDV QRVRWURV ODV GHYROYHUHPRV XQD YH] TXH HO *RELHUQR
DGTXLHUDHO0XVHRɞ )UDJPHQWRGHFDUWDGH$QDYDGUR*QHFFRD(QULTXH8GDRQGRGHO
GHPD\RGH
34 3DUDDOLYLRGHDPERVODFXHVWLµQGHOIOHWHVHUHVXHOYHəPHGLDQWHJHVWLRQHVGHOSURSLR
8GDRQGRəGHWDOPRGRTXHHO*RELHUQRGH%XHQRV$LUHVFRUUHU¯DFRQORVJDVWRVɝD
SDJDUHQGHVWLQRɞGHORVPLVPRVWDOFRPRVHPHQFLRQDHQODVFDUWDVLQWHUFDPELDGDVHQ
QRYLHPEUHGH$VLPLVPRVHKDFHQDFRWDFLRQHVVREUHHOɝVXHOGRɞTXHVHSDJDU¯DDOD
SHUVRQDHQFDUJDGDGHOLQYHQWDULR\HPEDODMHHOFXDOVHUHFRPLHQGDɝTXHVHDHOP£[LPR
TXHXGSXHGDFRQVHJXLUɞ IUDJPHQWRGHFDUWDGH$QDYDGUR*QHFFRD(QULTXH8GDRQGR
GHOPD\RGH 8QDYH]SXHVWRVGHDFXHUGRVREUHGLFKRVSUREOHPDVVHGDLQLFLR
LQPHGLDWDPHQWHDODVWDUHDVGHHPEDODMHFRQJUDQ£QLPR
3RUILQHVWR\HQODWDUHDGHOLPSLH]D\RUGHQDPLHQWRGHOPDWHULDOSDUDVXHPEDODMH
+HHPSH]DGRFRQWRGRHQWXVLDVPR\HPSH³RPRPHQWRTXH\DGHVHVSHUDEDOOHJDUD
RSRUWXQDPHQWH+HYLVWR\SHGLGRSUHFLRVGHGLVWLQWDVFRVDVGHPDGHUDFDMRQHV
DUSLOOHUDHWF )UDJPHQWRGHFDUWDGH$QDYDGUR*QHFFRD(QULTXH8GDRQGRGHO
GHQRYLHPEUHGH
35 $QDYDGUR*QHFFRPDQWLHQHLQIRUPDGRD8GDRQGRFRQVWDQWHPHQWHGHODYDQFHGHODV
WDUHDVTXHRFXSDQXQLQWHU«V\XQWLHPSRPX\VLJQLILFDWLYRGHVXFRWLGLDQLGDGGXUDQWH
P£VGHXQD³R(QXQDRSRUWXQLGDGSRUHMHPSOROHDYLVDTXHVDOGU£XQRVG¯DVGHYLDMH
DO FDPSR SRU XQRV DVXQWRV IDPLOLDUHV TXH GHEH DWHQGHU SHUR DILUPD TXH UHJUHVDU£
HQVHJXLGDDWUDEDMDUFRQODVFROHFFLRQHVɝ1RPHLQWHUHVDQDGDP£Vɞ )UDJPHQWRGH
FDUWDGH$QDYDGUR*QHFFRD(QULTXH8GDRQGRGHOGHQRYLHPEUHGH
36 /DSUHRFXSDFLµQHVW£FHQWUDGDHQTXHORVREMHWRVVHDQWUDWDGRVGHELGDPHQWHSDUDTXH
QRVHGHWHULRUHQHQHOWUDVODGRVHDFRQGLFLRQDQHPEDODMHVUHDOL]DGRVHVSHF¯ILFDPHQWH
DXQTXHWDPEL«QDOJXQRVGHORVREMHWRVVRQXVDGRVFRPRFRQWHQHGRUHVGHRWURVREMHWRV
P£VSHTXH³RVROLYLDQRV$QDYDGURVHRFXSDSHUVRQDOPHQWHGHHOOR
(VPXFKRHVHQRUPHHOPDWHULDOTXHKD\TXHUHPRYHU\DFRQGLFLRQDU\XQRGHORV
SUREOHPDVTXHKD\TXHHVWDUUHVROYLHQGRDFDGDUDWRHVHOGHOHVSDFLR$SURYHFKR
WRGDV ODV FDMDV SHWDFDV HWF SDUD SRQHU ORV REMHWRV OLYLDQRV D DTXHOORV GHVSX«V
KDEU£ TXH KDFHUOHV XQ HVTXHOHWR SURWHFWRU )UDJPHQWR GH FDUWD GH $QDYDGUR
*QHFFRD(QULTXH8GDRQGRGHOGHGLFLHPEUHGH
37 (QHVWDFDUWDWDPEL«QDJUDGHFHD8GDRQGRTXLHQGHEHLUKDFLHQGRVLWLRHQWUHVXV\D
QXPHURVDVFROHFFLRQHVɝSRUHVWDUGHVRFXSDQGRHO3DEHOOµQ%DOFDUFHDOTXHVLQGXGD
DOJXQDOROOHQDUHPRVGHQXHYRWRWDOPHQWHɞ

IMAGEN N° 1 Al fondo a la izquierda, puede verse el Pabellón Balcarce donde se alojaron las primeras
piezas de la Colección Gnecco apenas llegadas desde San Juan.
Agosto de 2013. Fuente: archivo personal.
38 0£VDOO£GHOPXVHRGHVWLQDWDULRHOSUREOHPDGHOHVSDFLRVHWRUQDFHQWUDOSDUDDPERV\D
TXH OD WDUHD GH HPEDODMH SUHFLVD OXJDU SDUD UHYLVDU HO HVWDGR GH ODV SLH]DV
DFRQGLFLRQDUODVVHOHFFLRQDUODVDWDOSXQWRTXH$QDYDGURDOTXLODXQDFDVDYHFLQD\SLGH
SUHVWDGDVKDELWDFLRQHVDVXKHUPDQRSDUDHVHILQ6LQHPEDUJRDSUHVXUDGRSRUVDFDU
ODVFRVDVɝFXDQWRDQWHVɞGHFLGHHQYLDUODVGHMDQGRODWDUHDGHVHSDUDURFODVLILFDUHQ
PDQRVGH8GDRQGR
5HVSHFWRGHODVXQWR0XVHRGHERLQIRUPDUDXGGHORKHFKR\GHPLVSUR\HFWRV+H
GDGRW«UPLQRDODOLPSLH]DGHODPD\RUSDUWHGHODVSLH]DV REMHWRV PHTXHGDQGRV
VDODV\XQJDOSµQOLPSLH]DTXHGHVGHOXHJRKDEU¯DTXHFRPSOHWDUDOO¯GDGRTXH
SDUD HFRQRPL]DU WLHPSR SURFHGR D OR LQGLVSHQVDEOH *UDQ FDQWLGDG GH SHWDFDV
FDMDV HWF KH XWLOL]DGR SDUD ORV REMHWRV TXH SRU VX QDWXUDOH]D OR SHUPLWHQ +H
FRPHQ]DGR D HPEDODU PXHEOHV FXDGURV HWF +H DOTXLODGR XQD FDVD YHFLQD SDUD
FRORFDU HVWRV \ GHVSHMDU XQ SRFR SDUD WUDEDMDU FRQ P£V FRPRGLGDG \ VLQ WDQWD
S«UGLGDGHWLHPSR+HDGTXLULGRXQDSDUWLGDGHFDMRQHVHVTXHOHWRV\SDMDOLVWRQHV
\ FDMRQHV WHQJR HQ WUDWR RWUD /RV FDUWRQHV SDUD ORV SDSHOHV GLDULRV HWF 0L
KHUPDQRFDVDGRKDGHVRFXSDGRODSDUWHGHODFDVDTXHWHQ¯DSDUDGHMDUPHP£VVLWLR
+HKHFKRWRGRORTXHPHKDVLGRSRVLEOHKDELHQGRWHQLGRTXHUHVROYHU\DUUHJODUDO
PLVPRWLHPSRXQDFDQWLGDGGHDVXQWRVSDUWLFXODUHV(O0XVHRRFXSDRQFHVDODVR
SLH]DVXQJUDQJDOSµQGH[SDWLRVDOWLOORVHWFHWFWRGRFRPSOHWDPHQWH
OOHQR/OHYDU«WRGR\FXDOTXLHUDVHDVXHVWDGR\DOO¯XGGHFLGLU£HQGHILQLWLYDORTXH
LQWHUHVDRQR
ɣ
(VSHUR G£QGROH WRGR HO LPSXOVR QHFHVDULR SDUD ILQ GH PDU]R WHQHU WRGR HQ
FRQGLFLRQHV GH HPEDUFDUOR 6L HV SRVLEOH DQWHV PHMRU 3RQGU« WRGD OD JHQWH \
HPSH³RSRVLEOHTXHVHDPHQHVWHUSDUDHOOR'HERVDFDUHVWRFXDQWRDQWHV'LQHUR
WHQJRWRGDY¯DDXQTXHLQVXILFLHQWHSDUDWHUPLQDUWRGRFRQHOP£[LPRGHHFRQRP¯D
)UDJPHQWRGHFDUWDGH$QDYDGUR*QHFFRD(QULTXH8GDRQGRGHOGHHQHURGH


39 &XDQGRHOHPEDODMHVHHQFXHQWUDDYDQ]DGRə\VXJLULHQGRTXHFRQYLHQHVXHPEDUTXH
DQWHVGHODFRVHFKDDILQGHTXHQRVHHQWRUSH]FDVXUHPLVLµQSRUIDOWDGHYDJRQHVə
VHFRPLHQ]DQDFDOFXODUFX£QWRVYDJRQHVVHU¯DQQHFHVDULRVSDUDWUDQVSRUWDUODVSLH]DV
8GDRQGRTXLHQD¼QQRKDE¯DYLVWRHOFRQMXQWRGHSLH]DVVXJLHUHXQRVYDJRQHVSDUD
HPSH]DUSHUR*QHFFRVDE¯DTXHOHIDOWDU¯DOXJDUSDUDODVFDUJDV
'£QGROHYXHOWDV\YXHOWDVDODVXQWRGDGRTXHQRPHDQLPRDFRQVXOWDUDQDGLH0H
SDUHFHTXHFRQXQRVRYDJRQHVSDUDHOSULPHUYLDMHDQGDUHPRVELHQVLHVTXH
VHSXHGHIRUPDUXQWUHQFRQHVHQ¼PHUR ɣ 'HWRGDVPDQHUDVFUHRQRSDVDU£QDGD
JUDYHVLTXHGDDOJ¼QYDJµQVLQRFXSDUVHHOF£OFXORH[DFWRHVLPSRVLEOHKDFHU4XH
YHQJDQGRVGHVFXELHUWRV FKDWDV \ORVGHP£VSUHIHULEOHVJUDQGHV )UDJPHQWRGH
FDUWDGH$QDYDGUR*QHFFRD(QULTXH8GDRQGRGHOGHQRYLHPEUHGH
40 'HWRGRVPRGRVODVFDUJDVHQ6DQ-XDQVHLU¯DQKDFLHQGRDPHGLGDTXHVHGLVSXVLHUDGH
ORVYDJRQHVɝ0LHQWUDVOOHJDQORVYDJRQHVFRQWLQ¼RHPEDODQGRSDSHOHVOLEURVPXHEOHV
HWF\HOLPLQDQGRORTXHSRUVXHVWDGR\DQRLQWHUHVD3XHGHLPDJLQDUVHORVGHVHRVTXH
WHQJRGHYHUWHUPLQDGR\HPEDUFDGRHVWRɞ )UDJPHQWRGHFDUWDGH$QDYDGUR*QHFFRD
(QULTXH8GDRQGRGHOGHQRYLHPEUHGH
41 (O SULPHU YLDMH KDE¯D VDOLGR FRQ WUHV YDJRQHV \ HQVHJXLGD $QDYDGUR HVFULEH
SUHJXQWDQGRDFHUFDGHFµPROOHJDURQODVFRVDV\FRQWLQ¼DGDQGRLQGLFDFLRQHVVREUHODV
FDUJDV
ɝ7RGRV ORV FDMRQHV \ FDMDV GHEHQ FRORFDUVH FRPR YDQ \ PDQHMDUVH FRQ FXLGDGR
SRUTXHDOJXQDVFRVDVOOHYDQFRVDVGHOLFDGDV IU£JLOHV /DVSLHGUDVɝSLQWDGDVɞ>VH
UHILHUH D SHWURJOLIRV@ HQ OD IRUPD HQ TXH YDQ SRUTXH DOJXQDV HVW£Q SDUWLGDV
HYLWDQGR VH JROSHHQ ORV JUDEDGRV (O FDMµQ JUDQGH OOHYD HO FXDGUR GH 5DZVRQɞ
)UDJPHQWRGHFDUWDGH$QDYDGUR*QHFFRD(QULTXH8GDRQGRGHOGHGLFLHPEUH
GH
42 8GDRQGR QRWLILFD HO DUULER HO GH GLFLHPEUH GH FRQ XQ EUHYH FRPHQWDULR
ɝ/OHJDURQSULPHURVYDJRQHVREMHWRVVLQQRYHGDGɞ
43 &RQPXFKDDQVLHGDGFXDQGR\DHVWDEDQDFHUF£QGRVHDOILQDOGHODVPLQXFLRVDVWDUHDV
WXYLHURQ TXH DIURQWDU XQ HQRUPH FRQWUDWLHPSR $SDUHQWHPHQWH ə\ SRU P£V TXH
KDE¯DQVLGRVXPDPHQWHUHVHUYDGRVFRQHODVXQWRGHOWUDVODGRGHVGHHOSULQFLSLRKDVWD
HOILQDOəODQRWLFLDVHGLVSHUVµ\OOHJµDODVDXWRULGDGHVORFDOHVTXHVHSUHVHQWDURQHQOD
HVWDFLµQ GH WUHQHV SDUD UHDOL]DU XQD UHTXLVD /D QRWLFLD WXYR UHVRQDQFLD HQ YDULRV
PHGLRVGHSUHQVDSRUHMHPSORHOGLDULRVDQMXDQLQR/D$FFLµQGHOGHQRYLHPEUHGH
SXEOLFDXQDQRWDWLWXODGDɝ,QWHUYHQFLµQHQHO0XVHR*QHFFRɞ\VXEWLWXODɝ6HJ¼Q
XQD LQIRUPDFLµQ GH OD SROLF¯D ODV YDOLRVDV H[LVWHQFLDV HUDQ HPEDUFDGDV FRQ GHVWLQR
GHVFRQRFLGR6HGLVSXVRHOHPEDUJRGHLPSRUWDQWHVGRFXPHQWRVSDUDHYLWDUVXVDOLGDGH
ODSURYLQFLDɞ(O&RPXQLFDGR2ILFLDOH[SHGLGRSRUHO3RGHU(MHFXWLYRGHF¯D
(Q OD PD³DQD GH D\HU XQ SDUWH SROLFLDO LQIRUPµ DO 3RGHU (MHFXWLYR GH TXH ODV
H[LVWHQFLDV GHO 0XVHR +LVWµULFR GHO VH³RU $JXVW¯Q 9 *QHFFR HVWDEDQ VLHQGR
FDUJDGDV HQ OD (VWDFLµQ 3DF¯ILFR FRQ GHVWLQR FRQFUHWR GHVFRQRFLGR SHUR
FLHUWDPHQWHIXHUDGHODSURYLQFLD6LHQGRFRPRHVGHS¼EOLFDQRWRULHGDGTXHHQ
GLFKR 0XVHR VH HQFXHQWUDQ GRFXPHQWRV KLVWµULFRV GH OD 3URYLQFLD FRPR OLEURV
RULJLQDOHVGHO5HJLVWUR2ILFLDOFRUUHVSRQGHQFLDGHO*REHUQDGRUGHOD5R]DFRQHO
*HQHUDO6DQ0DUW¯QEXODGHFUHDFLµQGHO2ELVSDGRGH&X\R\PXFKRVRWURVTXHQR
HVGHOFDVRHVSHFLILFDUəSURSLHGDGGHOGRPLQLRS¼EOLFRGHO(VWDGR3URYLQFLDOTXHORV
SDUWLFXODUHVQRSXHGHQDGTXLULUSRUFRPSUDGRQDFLµQSUHVFULSFLµQDGTXLVLWLYD
KHUHQFLD QL RWUR W¯WXOR OHJDO DOJXQRə HO 9LFHJREHUQDGRU HQ HMHUFLFLR GHO 3RGHU
(MHFXWLYR FRQYRFµ GH LQPHGLDWR D XQ DFXHUGR GH PLQLVWURV DO TXH VH LQYLWµ
HVSHFLDOPHQWH D OD -XQWD GH +LVWRULD GH OD 3URYLQFLD ɣ (Q IRUPD XQ£QLPH VH
HVWLPµ TXH HUD LPSUHVFLQGLEOH WRPDU WRGDV ODV PHGLGDV OHJDOHV SDUD TXH HVRV

GRFXPHQWRVRILFLDOHVTXHFRQVWLWX\HQXQYDOLRVRDFHUYRPRUDOHKLVWµULFRSDUD6DQ
-XDQVHDQUHVWLWXLGRVDVXOHJ¯WLPRGXH³R<GHDFXHUGRHQWRGRDHVDVRSLQLRQHVHO
3RGHU (MHFXWLYR VXVFULELµ XQ GHFUHWR HQFRPHQGDQGR DO VH³RU )LVFDO GH (VWDGR D
LQWHQWDUGHLQPHGLDWRODUHLYLQGLFDFLµQGHHVRVGRFXPHQWRVSUHYLRLQYHQWDULR\
HPEDUJRSUHYHQWLYRDILQGHHYLWDUVXRFXOWDPLHQWRRVXVDOLGDGHOWHUULWRULRGHOD
3URYLQFLD ɣ &RQ HVWDV PHGLGDV HO 3RGHU (MHFXWLYR HVWLPD KDEHU SURFHGLGR D
GHIHQGHUORTXHHVLUUHQXQFLDEOHSDWULPRQLRPRUDOGHOD3URYLQFLD ɣ (QKRUDVGH
ODPD³DQDGHD\HUVHFRQVWLWX\µHQHOORFDOGRQGHIXQFLRQDHO0XVHRFDOOH-XMX\\
/DSULGDHO-XH]HQOR&LYLOGRFWRU9LGHODDFRPSD³DGRGHO)LVFDOGH(VWDGRGRFWRU
3URORQJR SURFHGLHQGR D DOODQDU HO ORFDO FRQ OD FRRSHUDFLµQ GH OD SROLF¯D (O
DSRGHUDGRGHOVH³RU*QHFFRGRFWRU5DPRV0HM¯DKL]RODEUDUXQDFWDDUD¯]GHO
SURFHGLPLHQWRSROLFLDO\GHMµFRQVWDQFLDGHDOJXQDVREVHUYDFLRQHVSRUODPHGLGD
/XHJRHO-XH]\HO)LVFDOVHWUDVODGDURQDODHVWDFLµQGHO)HUURFDUULO3DF¯ILFRGRQGH
SURFHGLHURQDGHVFDUJDUODVZDJRQHV>VLF@FRQHOPDWHULDOTXHVHSUHWHQG¯DVDFDUGH
OD SURYLQFLD ODEUDQGR HO DFWD FRUUHVSRQGLHQWH ɣ (Q KRUDV GH OD WDUGH VH
FRQVWLWX\µ QXHYDPHQWH HO )LVFDO GH (VWDGR HQ HO ORFDO GHO PXVHR SURFHGLHQGR D
OHYDQWDULQYHQWDULRGHODVH[LVWHQFLDVWDUHDHQODTXHFRQWLQXDEDHQKRUDVGHOD
QRFKH ɣ 3RUGLVSRVLFLµQGHODMXVWLFLDVHHVWDEOHFLµXQDIXHUWHYLJLODQFLDSROLFLDO
GHQWUR\IXHUDGHOORFDOQRSHUPLWL«QGRVHODHQWUDGDGHQLQJXQDSHUVRQDTXHQR
HVWXYLHUDPXQLGDGHOFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHSHUPLVRMXGLFLDO
44 (O6U$QDYDGUR*QHFFRQRVRORYLRIUHQDGDVXWDUHDGHFDUJDGHORVYDJRQHVVLQRTXH
DGHP£VSURFHGLHURQDGHVFDUJDUDTXHOORVTXH\DFRQWHQ¯DQORVREMHWRVOLVWRVSDUDOD
SDUWLGD6HRUGHQµLQVWDODUXQDYLJLODQFLDSROLFLDOHQODHVWDFLµQ\VHUHDOL]DURQUHTXLVDV
HQHOORFDOGHOPXVHRGXUDQWHYDULRVG¯DV
(OILVFDOFRQVXD\XGDQWHHVWXYLHURQKR\DODWDUGHSURVLJXLHQGRODWDUHD5HYLVDURQ
GH ODV SLH]DV TXH TXHGDURQ ODFUDGDV \ PH GHMDURQ XQ SDTXHWH FRQ ORV
GRFXPHQWRVUHTXLVDGRV0D³DQDVHJXLU£QFRQORTXHTXHGD$OO¯VLYDQDHQFRQWUDU
\VDFDUTXL]£VPXFKRVSDSHOHV(VW£QODVFDMDVTXHGHYROYLHURQGHOD(VWDFLµQGRV
GH ODV FXDOHV FRQ GRFXPHQWRV +DVWD KR\ IXHUD GH XQDV FDUWDV GH )UD\ -XVWR
2ɛ%ULHQ6DQ0DUWLQHWFKDQVDFDGRFRVDVGHSRFRLQWHU«V )UDJPHQWRGHFDUWDGH
$QDYDGUR*QHFFRD(QULTXH8GDRQGRGHOGHQRYLHPEUHGHWDFKDGRHQHO
RULJLQDO
45 /DLQVSHFFLµQVHJ¼QSXHGHOHHUVHHQOD&RPXQLFDGR2ILFLDODQWHULRUHVWXYRFHQWUDGD
HQ GHWHUPLQDGRV GRFXPHQWRV ɝTXH FRQVWLWX\HQ XQ YDOLRVR DFHUYR PRUDO H KLVWµULFR
SDUD 6DQ -XDQɞ $ PHGLGD TXH LEDQ UHYLVDQGR VHSDUDEDQ ORV DUFKLYRV EXVFDGRV \
OLEHUDEDQHOUHVWRGHODVSLH]DVTXHVHFRQWLQXDURQGHVSDFKDQGRHQSOHQDLQWHUYHQFLµQ
SRUHMHPSORHQODFDUWDGHOGHQRYLHPEUH*QHFFROHUHILHUHD8GDRQGRVREUH
YDJRQHVTXHKDE¯DQVDOLGR\OHQRWLILFDɝKR\VHFDUJDURQRWURVɞ (VGHFLUTXHSHVHD
HVWH KHFKR QR VH GHWXYR OD SDUWLGD VLQR TXH VH YLR GHPRUDGD WHQLHQGR TXH
UHDFRQGLFLRQDUWRGRQXHYDPHQWHɝ4XHGDQDOJXQDVSLH]DVJUDQGHV\SHVDGDVGHSLHGUD
FREUHHWF&UHRSRGHUWHUPLQDUPD³DQDHQORTXHHVW£HQFRQGLFLRQHVSDUDVDFDUVH
DKRUD/RGHP£VWHQJRTXHDFRQGLFLRQDUOR\HPEDODUORPXFKRGHHOORGHVDUUHJODGRSRU
HVWRVLQYHVWLJDGRUHVɞ )UDJPHQWRGHFDUWDGH$QDYDGUR*QHFFRD(QULTXH8GDRQGRGHO
GHQRYLHPEUHGHVXEUD\DGRHQHORULJLQDO
46 )LQDOPHQWHSDUHFHU¯DTXHORVILVFDOHVQRHQFRQWUDURQORTXHHVWDEDQEXVFDQGRɝ$QWHHO
IUDFDVRDOQRHQFRQWUDUQLQJXQRGHORVDQXQFLDGRVHQHOFRPXQLFDGRRILFLDOVDFDQWRGR
OR TXH HQFXHQWUDQ LQWHUHVDQWH FDUWDV GH 5DZVRQ %HQDYLGH] 6DQ 0DUW¯Q HWFɞ
IUDJPHQWRGHFDUWDGH$QDYDGUR*QHFFRD(QULTXH8GDRQGRGHOGHGLFLHPEUHGH
\GDQSRUFRQFOXLGDVODVWDUHDVFRPRVHDQXQFLDHORFXHQWHPHQWHHQHVWDFDUWD
/DUHTXLVDWHUPLQµD\HUSRUILQ ɣ 'HVGHKDFHYDULRVG¯DVHVWDEDSRUHVFULELUOH
SDUDLQIRUPDUOHGHWRGRHVWR\GHTXHHOIXURUGHORVSULPHURVG¯DVGHORVILVFDOHV

KDE¯DGHFOLQDGRQRWDEOHPHQWHHOFDORUODWLHUUD\ORTXHKDE¯DTXHUHYLVDUHVRV
6UHVVHFUH\HURQTXHHUDGHUHFKRLUDXQFDMRQFLWRHQGRQGHHVWDEDQORVSDSHOHVGH
ɝSHUWHQHQFLDGHO*RELHUQRɞ )UDJPHQWRGHFDUWDGH$QDYDGUR*QHFFRD(QULTXH
8GDRQGRGHOGHGLFLHPEUHGHVXEUD\DGRHQHORULJLQDO
47 /D LQFRQPHQVXUDELOLGDG GH ORV REMHWRV SDUHFH KDEHU DJRELDGR D ORV LQYHVWLJDGRUHV
WDPEL«Q
48 $SDUWLUGHDOO¯VHFRQWLQ¼DQFDUJDQGRKDVWDTXHVHWHUPLQDQGHHQYLDUYDJRQHV
GXUDQWHSRFRP£VGHGRVPHVHVHQWUHILQDOHVGHQRYLHPEUHGHHLQLFLRVGHIHEUHUR
GH7DOSDUHFHTXHəFXDQGRFRPHQ]DURQDTXHOODVSULPHUDVWUDWDWLYDVGHOWUDVSDVR
əQLQJXQRGHORVGRVFRQRF¯DHQVHQWLGRHVWULFWRGHTX«FDQWLGDGGHSLH]DVVHWUDWDED
GHFX£QWRWLHPSRGLQHUR\JHVWLRQHVOHVOOHYDU¯DQLGHFµPRVHKDU¯DQODVWDUHDVWDQWR
HQ6DQ-XDQFRPRHQ/XM£Q(OWUDVSDVRGHKHFKRVHIXHUHVROYLHQGRVREUHODPDUFKD
XQDPDUFKDVLJQDGDSRUREMHWRVTXHVHJX¯DQDSDUHFLHQGRGHFDGDULQFµQGHODFDVRQD
&RPRVXFHGHVLHPSUH\SDUWLFXODUPHQWHHQHVWHFDVRFRQWDQWDVFRVDVYDQDSDUHFLHQGR
DOJXQDV FRQIRUPH YR\ DUUHJODQGR \ RUGHQDQGR OD FDVD ɣ &XDQGR FUH¯D KDEHU
WHUPLQDGR DSDUHF¯DQ QXHYDV FRVDV D YHFHV PH SDUHF¯D QR WHUPLQDU¯D QXQFD
)UDJPHQWRGHFDUWDGH$QDYDGUR*QHFFRD(QULTXH8GDRQGRGHOGHHQHURGH
49 )LQDOPHQWHWUDVFDVLGRVD³RVGHJHVWLRQHV\P£VGHXQD³RGHWDUHDVGHHPEDODMH
FODVLILFDFLµQ\FDUJDGHVFDUJDGHREMHWRV\FRQXQDUHTXLVDGHSRUPHGLRHQXQDFDUWD
GH (QULTXH 8GDRQGR FRQ IHFKD GHO GH IHEUHUR GH HQYLDGD DO 6U $QDYDGUR
*QHFFR\VXVKHUPDQRVUHILHUH
7HQJRHODJUDGRGHGLULJLUPHDXGVSDUDKDFHUOHVVDEHUTXHRSRUWXQDPHQWHIXHURQ
GHVFDUJDGRV WRGRV ORV YDJRQHV TXH YLQLHURQ GHVGH 6DQ -XDQ FRQ HO PDWHULDO GHO
0XVHRɝ*QHFFRɞIRUPDGRSRUHOVH³RUSDGUH ɣ 'HDFXHUGRDORFRQYHQLGRHVWRV
ORV H[SUHVDGRV REMHWRV VH HVW£Q GHVHPEDODQGR \ OLPSLDQGR \ HQ DOJXQRV FDVRV
UHVWDXUDQGRSDUDSRGHULQYHQWDULDUORV\FRORFDUORVHQFRQGLFLRQHVGHVHUUHYLVDGRV
HOG¯DTXHVHRIUH]FDQHQYHQWDDO*RELHUQRGHOD3URYLQFLDGH%XHQRV$LUHV
50 &RQHVWDFDUWDHQODTXHWDPEL«QDJUDGHFHODFRODERUDFLµQSUHVWDGDVHFLHUUDQODV
WUDWDWLYDVGHOWUDVODGRKDELHQGRHQYLDGR\UHFLELGRXQDJUDQFDQWLGDGGHREMHWRV
51 (OVLJXLHQWHKHFKRTXHLQYRFDDHVWD&ROHFFLµQ\VXWUDVODGRHVHOJUDQWHUUHPRWRTXH
VDFXGHD6DQ-XDQHOGHHQHURGH(VWHGHVDVWUHTXHDUURMµJUDQFDQWLGDGGH
Y¯FWLPDVIXHVHJXLGRGHSURPHVDV\D³RVGHUHFRQVWUXFFLµQGHMDQGRPDUFDVSURIXQGDV
QR VROR HQ OD VRFLHGDG VDQMXDQLQD VLQR WDPEL«Q HQ OD HVIHUD QDFLRQDO SRU HMHPSOR
+HDOH\ (QHVWHFDVRDOJXQDVOHFWXUDVSRVWHULRUHVXQHQHOWHUUHPRWRGHOFRQHO
WUDVODGR TXHKDE¯DWHUPLQDGRGHHIHFWXDUVHHQIHEUHURGH (OWUDVSDVRVHUHGLPH
HQ FLHUWR PRGR FRPR VL VH KXELHUD SUHYLVWR DTXHOOD IDWDOLGDG VDOYDJXDUGDQGR D ODV
FROHFFLRQHVGHXQDGHVWUXFFLµQDODTXHHVWDEDQSUHGHVWLQDGDV
/D DGTXLVLFLµQ GHO 0XVHR *QHFFR YLQFXODU£ D QXHVWUR SXHEOR D¼Q P£V FRQ VXV
WUDGLFLRQHV6XVSLH]DV3URYLGHQFLDOPHQWHVDOYDGDVGHO7HUUHPRWRGH6DQ-XDQVRQ
GHXQ,QHVWLPDEOH9DORU+LVWµULFR ɣ *UDFLDVDHVDSURYLGHQFLDHOPXVHR*QHFFR
VHVDOYµGHVXGHVWUXFFLµQWRWDOSXHVDOSRFRWLHPSRGHVXWUDVODGRVHSURGXMRHO
WHUUHPRWRTXHGHVWUX\µODFLXGDGGH6DQ-XDQ ɣ (OJRELHUQRGH%XHQRV$LUHV
SXHGHHVWDUVDWLVIHFKRFRQODDGTXLVLFLµQUHDOL]DGDSXHVVHFRPSRQHGHSLH]DVGH
YDORULQWU¯QVHFRHKLVWµULFR\VHU£XQPXVHRUHDOPHQWHFULROORSRUORVREMHWRVFRQ
TXHFXHQWD 'LDULR'HPRFUDFLDGHOGH$JRVWR
52 (VWD PLVPD LGHD TXH XQH DPERV VXFHVRV VXE\DFH HQ OD DFWXDOLGDG (Q XQD GH ODV
HQWUHYLVWDV UHDOL]DGDV HQ HO 0XVHR GH /XM£Q HQ DEULO GHO DOJXQRV HPSOHDGRV
PHQFLRQDEDQTXHɝGHVSX«VGHORTXHKDE¯DRFXUULGRHQ6DQ-XDQFRQHOWHUUHPRWRTXH
*QHFFRSLHUGHJUDQSDUWHGHHVDFROHFFLµQ\ODGHVWLQDEXHQRɣODTXHU¯DYHQGHUɣɞ/D

UHODFLµQ VH GD DXQTXH HQ VHQWLGR FRQWUDULR \D TXH ORV GLDULRV FRORFDQ SULPHUR HO
WUDVSDVR HOWHUUHPRWR\HQHOVHJXQGRFDVRHOWHUUHPRWR HOWUDVSDVR0£VDOO£GHTXH
HIHFWLYDPHQWH QLQJXQR GH ORV GRV KHFKRV VH UHODFLRQD GH IRUPD FDXVDO SRUTXH HO
WHUUHPRWR HUD LPSRVLEOH GH SUHYHU \ HO WUDVSDVR \D KDE¯D DFRQWHFLGR FXDQGR HVWH
VXFHGH KDQTXHGDGRHQVDPEODGRVHQODPHPRULDLQVWLWXFLRQDO3RGHPRVFRQVLGHUDU
TXHHOWHUUHPRWRDSDUHFHHQDPERVFDVRVFRPRHOMXVWLILFDWLYRHOKHFKRIXQGDQWHRHO
GLVSDUDGRUGHOWUDVSDVR\DVHDFRPRFDXVDRFRPRFRQVHFXHQFLDGHXQDGLVSRVLFLµQ
DQWLFLSDGDHQGRQGHWRGRVORVTXHKDE¯DQLQWHUYHQLGRSRG¯DQHVWDUVDWLVIHFKRVGHKDEHU
KHFKRORFRUUHFWRFRQIRUPHDOD3URYLGHQFLD
53 'HVGHHQWRQFHVWDQWRODUHJXODULGDGHQODFRUUHVSRQGHQFLDFRPRODVQRWLFLDVUHIHULGDV
DOD&ROHFFLµQ*QHFFR WDQWRHQ6DQ-XDQFRPRHQ/XM£Q GLVPLQX\HQQRWDEOHPHQWH\
ODVGLILFXOWDGHVTXHVLJQLILFDQHVWDVHQRUPHVFDQWLGDGHVGHSLH]DVTXHGDQDODHVSHUDGH
VHUUHVXHOWDVSRU(QULTXH8GDRQGR
b
El Museo de Luján: colecciones sanjuaninas llamadas
a responder a una identidad criolla-colonial
54 3DUDFRQWLQXDUFRQHOGHYHQLUGHOD&ROHFFLµQ*QHFFRHVSUHFLVRGHWHQHUQRVEUHYHPHQWH
HQODFRQIRUPDFLµQGHO0XVHR&RORQLDOH+LVWµULFRGH/XM£Q(QHODSDUWDGRDQWHULRU
LQGDJDPRVHQDOJXQDVGHODVPRWLYDFLRQHVGHOWUDVSDVR\DTX¯DQDOL]DUHPRVFµPRVH
LQVHUWD HVWD FROHFFLµQ VDQMXDQLQD HQ HVWH 0XVHR GH OD SURYLQFLD GH %XHQRV $LUHV
IXQGDPHQWDOPHQWHQRVSUHJXQWDPRVTX«LQWHUHVHVOOHYDURQDUHDOL]DUODVJHVWLRQHV
SDUDWUDHUHVDVSLH]DV"4X«UHSUHVHQWDEDOD&ROHFFLµQ*QHFFRGHQWURGHOFRQMXQWRGH
FROHFFLRQHVTXHHO0XVHR\DSRVH¯D"
55 (O0XVHR&RORQLDOH+LVWµULFRGHOD3URYLQFLDGH%XHQRV$LUHVHVFUHDGRSRU'HFUHWRHQ
GLFLHPEUH GH HO FXDO IXH ILUPDGR SRU HO LQWHUYHQWRU GH OD SURYLQFLD -RV« /XLV
&DQWLORSRUXQSHGLGRGHOFRPLVLRQDGRPXQLFLSDO'RPLQJR)HUQ£QGH]%HVFKWHGWSDUD
VDOYDJXDUGDUHOHGLILFLRGHO&DELOGRGHOD9LOODGHO/XM£QTXHVHHQFRQWUDEDHQULHVJRGH
VHUGHPROLGR6HUHDOL]DQREUDVGHUHVWDXUDFLµQ\DFRQGLFLRQDPLHQWRGHOLQPXHEOH\
OXHJRVHDJUHJDQGRVHGLILFLRVGHILQFDVOLQGHUDVSDUDVXPDUVHDO0XVHRHQWUHHOODVOD
&DVD GHO 9LUUH\ (Q (QULTXH 8GDRQGR HV QRPEUDGR GLUHFWRU KRQRUDULR GH OD
,QVWLWXFLµQ FDUJRTXHRFXSDU¯DKDVWDVXIDOOHFLPLHQWRHQ \HOGHRFWXEUHGHHVH
PLVPR D³R VH LQDXJXUD HO 0XVHR FRQ HO ɝGREOH YDORUɞ GH H[KLELU YDOLRVDV SLH]DV DO
PLVPRWLHPSRTXHVHSXHGHFRQRFHUXQHGLILFLRGHLPSRUWDQFLDKLVWµULFD 8GDRQGR
'HVGHHQWRQFHVODIUDVHYLVLWDUHO0XVHRGH/XM£QHVXQGHEHUQDFLRQDOVHU£OD
LPSURQWD GH OD ,QVWLWXFLµQ KDVWD OD DFWXDOLGDG DWUDYHVDGD IXHUWHPHQWH SRU OD
LPSURQWDGHOGLUHFWRUKHUHGHURGHORVYDORUHVQDFLRQDOLVWDVGHOD*HQHUDFLµQGHO
3RVWHULRUPHQWHVHDGTXLHUHQQXHYRVWHUUHQRVFRQWLJXRV\VHHGLILFDQVXFHVLYRVORFDOHV
TXH VH VXPDQ D OD GLVSRVLFLµQ RULJLQDO PXFKRV GH HOORV FRQ DSRUWHV GHO SURSLR
8GDRQGRTXLHQUHJXODUPHQWHKDF¯DGRQDWLYRVSDUWLFXODUHVWHQLHQGRHQFXHQWDTXHHO
0XVHRFRQWDEDFRQHVFDVRILQDQFLDPLHQWRHVWDWDO
56 (QDGHODQWHODKLVWRULDGHO0XVHRHVWDU£DWUDYHVDGDSRUODLQFRUSRUDFLµQGHQXHYDV
VDODVDPHGLGDTXHVHDGTXLHUHQWHUUHQRVRSURSLHGDGHV\FROHFFLRQHV(QPXFKRV
FDVRVODVHGLILFDFLRQHVVHOOHYDURQDGHODQWHFRQODVGRQDFLRQHVGHILJXUDVGHODHOLWH
SRUWH³DFRQRFLGRVRDOOHJDGRVD8GDRQGR$PRGRGHDJUDGHFLPLHQWRGLFKDVVDODVHUDQ
GHVLJQDGDVFRQHODSHOOLGRGHODIDPLOLDTXHKDE¯DRIUHFLGRORVGRQDWLYRVFRPRSRU

HMHPSOR HO 3DEHOOµQ %DOFDUFH JHVWR TXH ORV LQVFULE¯D HQ XQD QµPLQD GH VDODV GH
ɚSUµFHUHVɛRɚSDWULRWDVɛ 6DOD8ULEXUX6DOD*HQHUDO3D]6DOD$YHOODQHGDHQWUHRWUDV
7DPEL«QVHIXHURQDJUHJDQGRVDODVTXHHUDQGHVWLQDGDVDDOEHUJDUXQDGHWHUPLQDGD
FROHFFLµQFRPRHVHOFDVRTXHQRVRFXSDGHOD&ROHFFLµQ*QHFFRRSRUHMHPSOROD6DOD
%HO«QFRQRFLGDFRPR3HVHEUH2JDQGR3LU£QVROYHQWDGDSRUOD6UD6DUD%HUUDRQGRGH
2JDQGRSDUDXELFDUXQSHVHEUHFRQILJXUDVWDOODGDVHQPDGHUDTXHSHUWHQHFLHURQDVX
HVSRVR)UDQFLVFR2JDQGR3LU£Q
57 (O'LUHFWRUGHO0XVHRDGHP£VLQFHQWLYDEDFRQVWDQWHPHQWHODGRQDFLµQKDFLDHO0XVHR
GHREMHWRVɝROYLGDGRVɞHQORVKRJDUHVDWUDY«VGHSXEOLFDFLRQHVHQORVGLDULRVORFDOHV
RIROOHWRVGHGLIXVLµQ\DVHJXUDEDTXHWDODFFLµQQRSDVDU¯DGHVDSHUFLELGDVRFLDOPHQWH
7RGRVGHEHQIRPHQWDUODREUDGHO0XVHR,PLWHXVWHGHOHMHPSORTXHQRVGDQORV
FLXGDGDQRVGHODVQDFLRQHVP£VFXOWDVGHODWLHUUDTXLHQHVFRQWULEX\HQFRQVXV
REMHWRV\FROHFFLRQHVDOSURJUHVRGHORVPXVHRV$FDGDSHUVRQDTXHGRQHDOJ¼Q
REMHWRDO0XVHRGH/XM£QVHOHSDVDXQDQRWDGHDJUDGHFLPLHQWRVHSXEOLFDVX
GRQDWLYR HQ ORV GLDULRV \ VH KDFH ILJXUDU VX QRPEUH HQ OD SLH]D TXH FHGD DO
(VWDEOHFLPLHQWR 8GDRQGR
58 'HQWURGHHVWHFRQWH[WROD&ROHFFLµQ*QHFFRWDPEL«QVHLQVFULELU¯DFRPRXQFRQMXQWR
GHSLH]DVOOHJDGDVDO0XVHRGH/XM£QDWUDY«VGHORVGHXGRV KLMRVYLXGD WUDVODPXHUWH
GHO FROHFFLRQLVWD 'H HVD PDQHUD «VWRV VH RFXSDEDQ GH ORV HOHPHQWRV TXH KDE¯DQ
TXHGDGR HQ VXV KRJDUHV G£QGROHV XQ GHVWLQR TXH UHDO]DED OD ILJXUD GHO IDOOHFLGR
ɝGLOX\HQGRODVFROHFFLRQHVSDUWLFXODUHVɞ 6HOOHQ GHQWURGHXQSDWULPRQLRJHQHUDO
$V¯IXHTXHHO0XVHRVHIXHFDUJDQGRGHFROHFFLRQHVGLYHUVDVTXHDGHP£VHQPXFKRV
FDVRVQRHUDQREMHWRVɝDXW«QWLFRVɞSHURUHYHVW¯DQXQYDORUɝSRUKDEHUSHUWHQHFLGRD
IDPLOLDV DFRPRGDGDV 0X³L] %DUUHWR $QFKRUHQD $JXLUUH 2QHOOL *¾LUDOGHV HWF \
FRPR WDO HUDQ UHFLELGRV \ H[SXHVWRVɞ %ODVFR S (Q HVWH VHQWLGR HV
LQWHUHVDQWHREVHUYDUTXHVHJ¼QHVWDDXWRUDORVREMHWRVVHWUDQVIRUPDEDQHQKLVWµULFRV
DOHQWUDUDO0XVHRDOO¯VHSURGXF¯DHOFDPELRGHVXVWDWXV \QRDOUHY«V 'HVGHHO
LQJUHVRGHORVREMHWRVHQOD,QVWLWXFLµQVHOHVUHYHVW¯DGHXQDVHULHGHGDWRVDSDUWLUGH
GRFXPHQWRV\GHGLYHUVDVHYLGHQFLDVTXHəVXPDGRVDORVUHODWRVGHTXLHQHVORVKDE¯DQ
GRQDGRə OHV RWRUJDED XQ VLJQLILFDGR GH YDORU KLVWµULFR (VWH SURFHVR TXH
GHQRPLQDPRVɝSDWULPRQLDOL]DFLµQɞVHUHILHUHDɝXQFRQMXQWRGHSU£FWLFDVRSHUDGDV
VREUHODVFRVDVSDUDWUDQVIRUPDUORVUHVWRVPDWHULDOHVHQREMHWRVKLVWµULFRVGLJQRVGH
UHVJXDUGR\YHQHUDFLµQɞ %ODVFRSUHVDOWDGRHQHORULJLQDO (VWHHVXQSURFHVR
HQGRQGHORVREMHWRVFDPELDQGHVWDWXV\SDVDQDVHUSDWULPRQLRLQVWDQFLDTXH%DOODUW
GHQRPLQD ɝVDFUDOL]DFLµQɞ \ TXH IRUPD SDUWH GH XQ SULPHU PRPHQWR
LQYROXFUDGRHQWRGRDFWRGHSDWULPRQLDOL]DFLRQ(QHVWHVHQWLGR/RQGR³RVHUHILHUHDOD
ILJXUDUHWµULFDTXHSURSRQHQORVPXVHRVDWUDY«VGHORVɝREMHWRVGHSUµFHUHVɞTXHVH
H[KLEHQ DFRPSD³DGRV GH VXV QRPEUHV SURSLRV HQ FRQWUDSDUWLGD D ORV ɝREMHWRV GH
LQG¯JHQDVɞ TXH VRQ DQµQLPRV ɝORV LQG¯JHQDV VRQ VHUHV DQµQLPRV \ ORV FULROORV
SHUVRQDOLGDGHVGHWHUPLQDGDVɞ S
59 /DLQVWLWXFLµQSHUVLJXHODPLVLµQGHɝDILDQ]DUORVVHQWLPLHQWRVQDFLRQDOHVɞ 8GDRQGR
S \ VXV DFWLYLGDGHV VH KDOODQ IXHUWHPHQWH OLJDGDV D OD %DV¯OLFD GH 1XHVWUD
6H³RUDGH/XM£QHPSOD]DGDIUHQWHDODHQWUDGDGHO0XVHR(VWDFHUFDQ¯DJHQHUDEDXQD
FRQWLQXLGDG F¯YLFRUHOLJLRVD TXH 8GDRQGR VXSR FDSWDU SDUD DWUDHU D QXPHURVRV
YLVLWDQWHVPD\RUPHQWHGXUDQWHODVILHVWDVSDWULDVRSDWURQDOHVDODVTXH«OPLVPRVH
UHILHUHFRPRɝSHUHJULQDFLRQHVSDWULµWLFDVɞ S KDFLDHO0XVHRRɝWHPSORF¯YLFR
GHODSDWULDɞ %ODVFRS 0HGLDQWHHVWHFRQMXQWRGHIHVWLYLGDGHVVHUHFXUU¯DD
XQD SXHVWD HQ DFWR GH FRQPHPRUDFLRQHV PLVDV GHVILOHV UHFUHDFLµQ GH HVFHQDV

ɝWUDGLFLRQDOHVɞHYRFDFLµQGHORVYDORUHVFDWµOLFRVOLJDGRVDODKLVWRULDQDFLRQDOTXHIXH
XWLOL]DGDəWDQWRSRUOD,JOHVLDFRPRSRUHO0XVHRəFRPRPHGLRSDUDLQVWLWXFLRQDOL]DU
ORTXH%ODVFR GHQRPLQµɝXQPXVHRSDUDODFRORQLDɞ
60 (Q VH DSUXHED OD SURSXHVWD SDUD TXH HO 0XVHR OOHYH HO QRPEUH GH (QULTXH
8GDRQGR'DGDODGLVWULEXFLµQHQ£UHDV\VHFWRUHVTXHILQDOPHQWHDEDUFDOD,QVWLWXFLµQ
FDPELDVXGHQRPLQDFLµQKDFLD&RPSOHMR0XVHRJU£ILFR(QULTXH8GDRQGR
61 $ PHGLDGRV GH OD G«FDGD GHO GRV JUDQGHV LQXQGDFLRQHV DIHFWDURQ OD FLXGDG \ HO
0XVHR D SDUWLU GH HVH PRPHQWR FRPHQ]DURQ XQD VHULH GH UHVWDXUDFLRQHV \
UHDFRQGLFLRQDPLHQWRV HQ HO PDUFR GH XQD QXHYD SURSXHVWD PXVHRJU£ILFD TXH
UHHVWUXFWXUµODOµJLFDTXHKDE¯DQWHQLGRODVVDODVKDVWDHVHHQWRQFHV
b
La Colección Gnecco en el Museo de Luján
62 &RPRKHPRVPHQFLRQDGRSDUDODVSLH]DV\DHVWDEDQGHSRVLWDGDVSURYLVRULDPHQWH
HQDOJXQRVGHORVSDEHOORQHVH[LVWHQWHVGHO0XVHRDXQTXH8GDRQGRKDE¯DLQLFLDGRXQD
VHULH GH JHVWLRQHV SDUD TXH ODV PLVPDV IXHUDQ DGTXLULGDV SRU HO *RELHUQR GH OD
3URYLQFLDGH%XHQRV$LUHV(QHOPDUFRGHGLFKDVJHVWLRQHVORVKHUPDQRV*QHFFRəD
WUDY«VGH$QDYDGURəHQYLDURQXQGHWDOOHGHODVFROHFFLRQHVDILQGHTXHVHYLVXDOL]DUD
VXYDORU
6XV FROHFFLRQHV UHIOHMDQ ILHO \ GRFXPHQWDGDPHQWH QXHVWUR SDVDGR GHVGH ORV
SULPHURV WLHPSRV GH OD FRORQLD KDVWD HO VLJOR ;,; (V XQ 0XVHR HPLQHQWHPHQWH
FULROOR ɣ (VLPSRVLEOHKDFHUXQGHWDOOHGHVXVQXPHURVDVFROHFFLRQHVPXFKDVGH
ODVFXDOHVVRQ¼QLFDVSRUVXFDU£FWHUQ¼PHURYDULHGDGDQWLJ¾HGDG\HQODVTXH
ILJXUDQJUDQFDQWLGDGGHSLH]DVGHVFRQRFLGDV\GHH[FHSFLRQDOLQWHU«V ɣ 6XYDORU
HV LQHVWLPDEOH ,PSRUWDQWHV VXPDV VH KDQ LQYHUWLGR HQ FRPSUDU ORFDOHV
LQVWDODFLRQHV HWF 1DGD VHPHMDQWH SRGU¯D DGTXLULUVH KR\ SRU QLQJ¼Q SUHFLR 6X
DGTXLVLFLµQ SRU HO (VWDGR FX\DV DXWRULGDGHV KDQ GHPRVWUDGR WDQWR FHOR HQ
FRQVHUYDU QXHVWUDV UHOLTXLDV KLVWµULFDV \ DUW¯VWLFDV HYLWDU£ VX GHVLQWHJUDFLµQ \
TXL]£VODS«UGLGDGHPXFKDVGHVXVSLH]DVP£VLPSRUWDQWHV6XLQFRUSRUDFLµQDO
0XVHR GH /XM£Q HO P£V LPSRUWDQWH GHO SD¯V HQ VX J«QHUR VHU¯D HO P£V YDOLRVR
DSRUWH SXHVWR TXH FRPSOHPHQWDU¯D HO SDQRUDPD FRORQLDO H KLVWµULFR DUJHQWLQR
)UDJPHQWRGHFDUWDGH$QDYDGUR*QHFFRD(QULTXH8GDRQGRGHOGHQRYLHPEUH
GH
63 $SDUWLUGHORVGHWDOOHVGHHVWHHVFULWR8GDRQGRHOHYDHOSHGLGRGHODDGTXLVLFLµQDO
0LQLVWUR GH *RELHUQR GH OD 3URYLQFLD GH %XHQRV $LUHV DO TXH DFRPSD³D FRQ VXV
DUJXPHQWRV
ɣHVWLPRTXHVHU¯DXQDRSRUWXQLGDGSDUDTXHHVWD3URYLQFLDORDGTXLHUDP£[LPH
WHQLHQGR HQ FXHQWD TXH GHVGH OD FUHDFLµQ GH HVWH ,QVWLWXWR HO *RELHUQR QR KD
FRQWULEXLGR FRQ IRQGRV HVSHFLDOHV SDUD HO HQULTXHFLPLHQWR GHO PLVPR HQ ORV
YHLQWL¼Q D³RV TXH IXQFLRQD HVWD UHSDUWLFLµQ SXHV WRGRV ORV REMHWRV KDQ VLGR
GRQDGRV SRU SDUWLFXODUHV ɣ (Q OD «SRFD SUHVHQWH WRGRV ORV SD¯VHV P£V FXOWRV
LQFOXLGRHOQXHVWURORV*RELHUQRVWLHQHQHVSHFLDOHPSH³RHQDFUHFHQWDUORV0XVHRV
GDGDODLQIOXHQFLDTXHHMHUFHQHQODFXOWXUDS¼EOLFDSRUHVRHVWHRIUHFLPLHQWRGHEH
GHFRQVLGHU£UVHOHFRQYLYDVLPSDW¯DVREUHWRGRHQXQSD¯VGHLQPLJUDFLµQFRPRHO
QXHVWUR GRQGH DEXQGD HO HOHPHQWR H[WUDQMHUR GHVYLQFXODGR GH QXHVWUDV
WUDGLFLRQHV6LELHQHVFLHUWRTXHHO0XVHRGHHVWD3URYLQFLDKDDOFDQ]DGRXQJUDQ
GHVDUUROOR, FRQODLQFRUSRUDFLµQGHO0XVHR*QHFFRVHFRPSOHWDU¯DQVXVFROHFFLRQHV
DEDUFDQGR WRGDV ODV «SRFDV FRPR SXHGH FRPSUREDUOR OD HQXPHUDFLµQ GH VXV
SULQFLSDOHV VHFFLRQHV GH TXH HVW£ FRPSXHVWR (Q QXHVWUR SD¯V VH GHMD VHQWLU OD
DXVHQFLDGHXQUHFLQWRTXHSODVPHWRGRHOSDVDGRGHVGHODOHMDQD«SRFDFRORQLDO
GRQGHVHH[SRQJDWRGDODREUDFLYLOL]DGRUDUHDOL]DGDSRUQXHVWURVDQWHSDVDGRV\

TXHUHXQD>VLF@REMHWRVWDQYDULDGRV\FXULRVRVFRPRORVTXHIRUPDQODFROHFFLµQ
*QHFFRSLH]DVUHDOPHQWHW¯SLFDV\DXWµFWRQDVTXHGDQXQDLGHDFRPSOHWDGHODV
FRVWXPEUHV\DUWHVSULPLWLYDVGHORVKDELWDQWHVGHQXHVWURWHUULWRULR )UDJPHQWR
GHFDUWDGH(QULTXH8GDRQGRDO&RURQHO'$OIUHGR$UJXHUR)UDJXHLURGHOGH
QRYLHPEUHGHHOUHVDOWDGRPHSHUWHQHFH
64 /DVWUDWDWLYDVFRQWLQ¼DQ\GRVD³RVGHVSX«VVDOHSXEOLFDGDXQDQRWDDFHUFDGHXQD
VHVLµQGHOD&£PDUDGH'LSXWDGRVHQODFXDOHQWUHRWURVWHPDVWUDWDGRVVHDXWRUL]DEDDO
3RGHU(MHFXWLYRPHGLDQWHHO'HFUHWR1|DɝODLQYHUVLµQGHSHVRVSDUD
DGTXLULUHO0XVHR7UDGLFLRQDOLVWD*QHFFRHLQFRUSRUDUHODFHUYRGHOPLVPRDO0XVHRGH
/XM£Qɞ GLDULR/D1DFLµQGHOGHDJRVWRGH (VHGLQHURREWHQLGRGH5HQWDV
*HQHUDOHV VH KDEU¯D FRPSOHWDGR FRQ SDUWH GHO OHJDGR GHO 6U )«OL[ %XQJH KDVWD
DOFDQ]DUORVSHVRVTXHHVHOPRQWRWRWDOFRQHOTXHVHDGTXLHUHOD&ROHFFLµQ(O
LQWHU«VGHO*RELHUQRSDUDWDODGTXLVLFLµQVHEDVDEDHQTXHɝGHEHHYLWDUSRUWRGRVORV
PHGLRV D VX DOFDQFH TXH HVD FROHFFLµQ GH LQGXGDEOH YDORU GHVGH HO SXQWR GH YLVWD
FLHQW¯ILFR\FXOWXUDOFRUUDHOULHVJRGHVDOLUGHOSD¯Vɞ 'HFUHWR1|GHOGHMXOLRGH
&RQODVDWLVIDFFLµQLPDJLQDEOHUHFLELPRVD\HUVXVWHOHJUDPDVFRQODEXHQDQXHYD
GH OD VDQFLµQ SRU VHQDGRUHV GH OD OH\ GH DGTXLVLFLµQ GHO 0XVHR ɝ*QHFFRɞ OR TXH
HTXLYDOHSU£FWLFDPHQWHDODOLTXLGDFLµQGHHVWHDVXQWRc3RUILQ )UDJPHQWRGHFDUWDGH
$QDYDGUR*QHFFRD(QULTXH8GDRQGRGHOGHRFWXEUHGH
65 (QHVH'HFUHWRDGHP£VHO6U8GDRQGRVHFRPSURPHW¯DDGRQDUSHVRVɝGHVX
SHFXOLR SDUWLFXODUɞ TXH REWXYR SRU OD YHQWD GH XQD HVWDQFLD SDUD FRQVWUXLU ODV
LQVWDODFLRQHVGHVWLQDGDVDDOEHUJDUODFROHFFLµQ*QHFFRHQORVWHUUHQRVTXHKDE¯DQVLGR
GRQDGRVHQSDUDWDOILQ(VGHFLUTXHVLELHQHQXQSULPHUPRPHQWRORVHVSDFLRV
GRQGHVHKDE¯DQLGRGLVSRQLHQGRODVSLH]DVHUDQORVSDEHOORQHV\DH[LVWHQWHVGHO0XVHR
VHDEUHSDVRODSRVLELOLGDGGHFRQVWUXLUXQHGLILFLRHVSHF¯ILFDPHQWHSDUDXELFDUHVWD
YROXPLQRVD FROHFFLµQ 8QD YH] VDQFLRQDGR GLFKR 'HFUHWR ODV REUDV FRPHQ]DURQ
U£SLGDPHQWHHQORVWHUUHQRVFRPSUHQGLGRVHQWUH$Y1XHVWUD6H³RUDGHO/XM£QGH
PD\R$OWH%URZQ\/H]LFD\7RUUH]XUL TXHIXHGHQRPLQDGD7HUFHUD6HFFLµQGHQWURGHO
&RPSOHMR0XVHRJU£ILFR

IMAGEN Nº 2 y 3. Etapas de la construcción del Pabellón Gnecco (posiblemente de 1946).

Fuente: Archivo Estanislao Zeballos.
66 0LHQWUDV WDQWR 8GDRQGR \ $QDYDGUR *QHFFR FRQWLQXDEDQ FRQ VX FRUUHVSRQGHQFLD

DXQTXHGHPDQHUDP£VHVSRU£GLFD3UREDEOHPHQWHHVWDVLP£JHQHVKD\DQVLGRWRPDGDV
SDUD PDQWHQHU LQIRUPDGRV D ORV KHUPDQRV *QHFFR GHO DYDQFH GH ORV WUDEDMRV GH
FRQVWUXFFLµQ \D TXH SDUD HVDV IHFKDV PHQFLRQDEDQ ɝ(VSHUR FRQ PXFKR LQWHU«V ODV
IRWRVGHORVWUDEDMRVHQ/XM£Qɞ )UDJPHQWRGHFDUWDGH$QDYDGUR*QHFFRD(QULTXH
8GDRQGRGHOGHDJRVWRGH DQVLDQGRHOPRPHQWRGHILQDOL]DUORVWUDEDMRV\
SRGHUGLVSRQHUORVREMHWRVHQODVVDODV
3RU OR YLVWR \D HV VROR FXHVWLµQ GH G¯DV \ GH SXUR WU£PLWH 3U£FWLFDPHQWH KD
WHUPLQDGRHVWHODUJR\ODERULRVRSURFHVRJUDFLDVDXG$KRUDYLHQHODPXFKRP£V
DJUDGDEOHHLQWHUHVDQWHWDUHDGHLQVWDODUDTXHOODVFROHFFLRQHV\HVW£FHUFDQRHOWDQ
HVSHUDQGRHOPRPHQWRGHYHUODVGLVWULEXLGDVHVSDFLRVDGLJQD\DGHFXDGDPHQWH<
HVWR WDPEL«Q JUDFLDV D XG )UDJPHQWR GH FDUWD GH $QDYDGUR *QHFFR D (QULTXH
8GDRQGRGHOGHVHSWLHPEUHGHHOUHVDOWDGRPHSHUWHQHFH
67 (O3DEHOOµQSRVHHPHWURVFXDGUDGRVGHVXSHUILFLHFXELHUWDVLJXLHQGRXQDHVW«WLFD
FRQODVO¯QHDVFRORQLDOHVGHODQWLJXR&DELOGRGHOD9LOODTXHIXHURQGLVWULEXLGRVHQ
VDODVDGHP£VGHORVMDUGLQHVTXHORFLUFXQGDQHQGRQGHWDPEL«QVHFRORFDURQXQDVHULH
GH HVWDWXDV MDUURQHV H ɝLPSOHPHQWRV DJU¯FRODV SULPLWLYRVɞ \ DGHP£V VH SODQWDURQ

ɝ£UEROHV GH OD IORUD LQG¯JHQDɞ GLVFXUVR GH GRQ (QULTXH 8GDRQGR SURQXQFLDGR HQ

RFDVLµQGHODLQDXJXUDFLµQGHO3DEHOOµQ /D6HFFLµQGH$UTXHRORJ¯DVHXELFDEDHQOD
6DODV\HVGHFLUDOLQLFLRGHXQUHFRUULGRTXHəWDOFRPRHOUHVWRGHO0XVHRə
SUHWHQG¯DVHUXQYLDMHDWUDY«VGHOWLHPSR
IMAGEN Nº4. Pabellón Gnecco con las obras avanzadas – Sin fecha.
Fuente: Archivo Estanislao Zeballos.
68 /DVREUDVVHDFHOHUDURQKDVWDTXHHVWXYLHURQGLVSXHVWDVSDUDVXLQDXJXUDFLµQHQPDU]R
GH'HVGHHVHPRPHQWRKDVWDRFWXEUHGHHVHOSHU¯RGRəGHFDVLD³RVəHQ
TXHOD&ROHFFLµQ*QHFFRHVWXYRH[KLELGDFRPRWDO\DTXHHQHVHHQWRQFHVVHSURGXFHQ
XQD VHULH GH LQXQGDFLRQHV TXH OXHJR VH UHSLWHQ HQ OD G«FDGD GHO \ WDPEL«Q
UHFLHQWHPHQWH TXHDIHFWDQVHYHUDPHQWHODVLQVWDODFLRQHVGHO0XVHRGHELGRDTXHHVW£
XELFDGRHQXQVHFWRUGHULHVJR +DDV GHODFLXGDGGH/XM£Q
b
Desde la inauguración del Pabellón Gnecco en Luján
hasta la actualidad
69 (OMXHYHVGHPDU]RGHSRUODWDUGHVHLQDXJXUµHO3DEHOOµQ*QHFFR XELFDGRHQ
ODɝ7HUFHUD6HFFLµQɞGHQWURGHO&RPSOHMR FRQODSUHVHQFLDGHGLVWLQWDVDXWRULGDGHVGH
OD 3URYLQFLD GH %XHQRV $LUHV H LQWHJUDQWHV GH OD IDPLOLD *QHFFR /D FHUHPRQLD IXH
LQLFLDGDFRQODHMHFXFLµQGHO+LPQR1DFLRQDO\OXHJRFRQODEHQGLFLµQGHOORFDODGHP£V
GHOGLVFXUVRTXHSURQXQFLDUDHOGLUHFWRU(8GDRQGR
70 (QHVDRSRUWXQLGDGGRQ(QULTXH8GDRQGRDILUPDED
ɝORVREMHWRVTXHIRUPDQHVWD&ROHFFLµQVRQW¯SLFDPHQWHFULROORV\UHIOHMDQILHO\
GRFXPHQWDGDPHQWHQXHVWURSDVDGRGHVGHORVSULPHURVWLHPSRVGHOD&RORQLDKDVWD
HO VLJOR ;,; \ TXH HQ HVWH VHQWLGR HV HO ¼QLFR GH HVWD FODVH HQ HO TXH VH SXHGH
HVWXGLDUODHYROXFLµQGHQXHVWURSD¯VHQVXVGLVWLQWRVDVSHFWRVɞ 'LDULR/D3UHQVD
GHOGHPDU]RGH
71 0XFKRVGHORVUHODWRVGHORVSHULRGLVWDVTXHFXEULHURQHODFWRPHQFLRQDURQUHIHUHQFLDV
HQHVWHVHQWLGRɝODVQXHYDVVHFFLRQHVWLHQHQWRGDVHOSDUWLFXODUOHQJXDMHGHORSDVDGR\
D WUDY«V GH VXV £PELWRV SDUHFH UHYHODUVH OD H[LVWHQFLD GH FXDWUR VLJORVɞ 'LDULR /D

5D]µQGHOGHPDU]RGH $TXHOORVREMHWRVTXHHVWDEDQHQODVVDODVFDSWXUDEDQHO
SDVRGHOWLHPSRSHURQRGHFXDOTXLHUPRGRVLQRGHOGHYHQLUSURJUHVLYRGHODQDFLµQ
ɝORVWHVWLPRQLRVP£VGLYHUVRVGHODHYROXFLµQGHODYLGDQDFLRQDOɞ (GLDULR/D1DFLµQGHO
GHPDU]RGH 'HHVWDPDQHUDɝHOYLVLWDQWHWHQGU£XQDLPSUHVLµQFRPSOHWDGH
ODVFRVWXPEUHV\DUWHVSULPLWLYDVGHORVKDELWDQWHVGHQXHVWURWHUULWRULR/RVREMHWRV
HVW£QSUHVHQWDGRVHQIRUPDDWUD\HQWH\SHGDJµJLFDɞ 'LDULR'HPRFUDFLDGHOGH
PDU]RGH (VGHFLUTXHFRQHVWDFROHFFLµQHOYLVLWDQWHFRPSOHWDEDXQUHFRUULGR
HVSDFLDO SRUHOWHUULWRULRDUJHQWLQR \WHPSRUDO SRUODKLVWRULDQDFLRQDO
72 %DMRHOW¯WXORɝ(O0XVHR*QHFFRQRDWHVRUDWURIHRVVLQRTXHPXHVWUDODYLGDGHOSD¯Vɞ
VDOHSXEOLFDGDODVLJXLHQWHQRWDTXHSRVHHHORFXHQFLDDOGHVFULELUHOOXJDUTXHYHQ¯DD
RFXSDUOD&ROHFFLµQ*QHFFRGHQWURGHO0XVHRGH/XM£Q
+D\PXVHRVPXFKRVPXVHRVGRQGHVHKDOODHOUDVWURGHODKLVWRULDEULOODQWHGH
SHUVRQDMHV \ KHFKRV IDPRVRV (VW£Q ORV VRPEUHURV GH ODV ILJXUDV F«OHEUHV OD
DUPDGXUDGHOWDORODVHVSXHODVGHOFDXGLOORFXDORXQSDORGHODVLOODGRQGHVHVHQWµ
FLHUWDUHLQDGHODOH\HQGDPDJQ¯ILFDRGHVJUDFLDGD(QHVWHPXVHRTXHDKRUDVH
D³DGHDODVRWUDVQDYHVGHOTXH\DH[LVWHHQ/XM£QVXFHGHWRGRORFRQWUDULR
3RUTXHHQODVGRFHVDODVTXHYLVLWDPRVVHHQFXHQWUDFRPRGLMLPRVDOSULQFLSLRDOJR
P£V TXH DOPDF«Q GH WURIHRV \ FRVDV SHUWHQHFLHQWHV D SHUVRQDMHV R D VH³DODGDV
IHFKDV \ EDWDOODV &RQWHPSODPRV HO SURFHVR \ HYROXFLµQ GH WRGRV ORV REMHWRV
VHQFLOORV\GLDULRVHQHOWUDEDMRODH[LVWHQFLD\ODFRUULHQWHRUQDPHQWDFLµQGHORV
SREODGRUHVDUJHQWLQRV'HVGHORVREMHWRVP£VUXGRVFRQIDFWXUDEDOEXFLHQWHGHORV
DERU¯JHQHV KDVWD OR P£V DYDQ]DGR GH OD FRORQLD SDVDQGR SRU ODV «SRFDV GHO
GHQXHGR\HOKHUR¯VPRFRORQL]DGRU
7RGDVHVDVSLH]DVGHDOIDUHU¯DDERULJHQFRQIRUPDVGHHOHJDQFLD\JXVWRSULPLWLYRV
QRVHYRFDQODFLYLOL]DFLµQLQG¯JHQDTXHKXERGHFHGHUSOD]DDORVKRPEUHVEDUEXGRV
GHFLHQFLD\GHKLHUURSRUHOLPSHULRGHOGHVWLQR ɣ <SDUDTXHQRVGHWHQJDPRV
PHMRUDQWHODQRFKHGHOWLHPSRLQPHPRULDOHVDVSLHGUDVDPHGLRSXOLUJUDQDGDVGH
MHURJO¯ILFRV \ GLEXMRV FRQ XQD WRVTXHGDG DUW¯VWLFD TXH QRV VRUSUHQGHQ DWUDH
QXHVWUDPLUDGD(VHOSULPHUHVODEµQHQHOSURFHVRKDVWDODFRORQLDHYROXFLRQDGDD
WUDY«VGHOPXVHR GLDULR&U¯WLFDGHPDU]RGHHOUHVDOWDGRPHSHUWHQHFH

IMAGEN Nº 5 y 6. Detalles de algunas de las Salas del Pabellón Gnecco, al momento de su

inauguración (año 1948).
Fuente: Archivo Estanislao Zeballos
73 $GHP£V OD PD\RU¯D GH ORV PHGLRV JU£ILFRV UHWRPDURQ GRV DVSHFWRV DO SUHVHQWDU OD

FROHFFLµQHQHOPDUFRGHHVWHDFRQWHFLPLHQWRDPERVSDUHFHQMXVWLILFDUSRUTX«ODV
FROHFFLRQHVGHE¯DQHVWDUDOO¯/DSULPHUDUHIHUHQFLDHUDVREUHHOKHFKRGHTXHGLYHUVDV
HQWLGDGHV \ XQLYHUVLGDGHV GHO SD¯V \ GHO H[WUDQMHUR RIUHFLHURQ DGTXLULUOD SHUR ORV
KHUHGHURV GHO VH³RU *QHFFR HOLJLHURQ TXH VHD GHVWLQDGD D /XM£Q ɝSRU HVWDU P£V HQ
DUPRQ¯DFRQVXRULHQWDFLµQGDGDVXVLWXDFLµQSULYLOHJLDGD\SRUVHUHOP£VYLVLWDGRGH
ORV GH QXHVWUR SD¯Vɞ (O VHJXQGR DVSHFWR LQGLFDED TXH OD YDOLRVD FROHFFLµQ IXH
WUDVODGDGD GHVGH 6DQ -XDQ SUHFLVDPHQWH ɝXQRV G¯DV DQWHV GHO WHUUHPRWR TXH
VHPLGHVWUX\µODFLXGDG\KXELHUDGHVWUXLGRSUREDEOHPHQWHODUHOLTXLDKLVWµULFDɞ
74 /RVREMHWRVGHOD6HFFLµQ$UTXHRORJ¯DVHHQFRQWUDEDQFRORFDGRVHQORVVHFWRUHV\GHO
SODQRSHURDGHP£VRWURVREMHWRVGHFDU£FWHUDUTXHROµJLFRVHGLVWULEX¯DQDORODUJRGH
ODVJDOHU¯DVLQWHUQDVTXHGDQVREUHHOMDUG¯Q\DXQHQHOPLVPRMDUG¯QHQWUHODVIORUHV\

ODVSODQWDVVHH[KLE¯DQODVSLHGUDVFRQSHWURJOLIRV$OJXQRVUHSRUWHURVVH³DODEDQTXHOD
ɝ7HUFHUD6HFFLµQɞHUDTXL]£VODSDUWHɝPHQRVFRQRFLGDSRUODPD\RU¯DGHORVYLVLWDQWHV
KDELWXDOHVGHO0XVHRɞSRUTXHHVWRVSRUORJHQHUDOFRPLHQ]DQSRUOD3ULPHUD\OXHJROD
6HJXQGD6HFFLµQ\DHVDDOWXUDGHOUHFRUULGRHO0XVHRɝOHVKDE¯DJDQDGRSRUFDQVDQFLRɞ
SURGXFWRGHɝODVODUJDVFDPLQDWDVɞ (O&LYLVPRGHOMXQLRGH
75 /DVFROHFFLRQHVFRQWLQXDURQDV¯H[KLELGDVGHHVWHPRGRKDVWDHOD³RFXDQGRXQD
JUDQLQXQGDFLµQHQODFLXGDGGH/XM£QOOHYµDODFODXVXUDGHYDULDVVDODVLQFOX\HQGROD
6HFFLµQ $UTXHROµJLFD TXH FRQWDED FRQ UHVWRV KXPDQRV \ TXH VH YLR VHULDPHQWH
DIHFWDGDFRPRGHVFULEHHVWDQRWDXQRVD³RVGHVSX«V
ɣHQHOODVHHQFXHQWUDGHSRVLWDGR\SDUFLDOPHQWHH[KLELGRXQLPSRUWDQWHFRQMXQWR
GH PRPLDV GH LQG¯JHQDV SUHVXQWLYDPHQWH FDWDORJDGDV FRPR KXDUSHV \
FRUUHVSRQGLHQGRDHMHPSODUHVWDQWRGHDGXOWRVGHDPERVVH[RVFRPRWDPEL«QD
S£UYXORVDOJXQRVGHHVWRV¼OWLPRVWRGDY¯DFRORFDGRVHQYDVLMDVGHEDUURTXHIXHURQ
XWLOL]DGDVFRPRXUQDVSDUDORVPLVPRV6XQ¼PHURWDPSRFRDXQGHILQLWLYDPHQWH
FRQVWDWDGR RVFLODU¯D DOUHGHGRU GHO PHGLR FHQWHQDU HQWUH PRPLDV \ FU£QHRV 'H
DTX«OODV GRV TXH VH HQFRQWUDEDQ FRPSOHWDV H LQFOXVR FRQ UHVWRV GH WHMLGRV \
XWHQVLOLRV HQFRQWUDGRV HQ VX HQWHUUDWRULR \ TXH VH H[KLE¯DQ HQ XQD YLGULHUD
DSURSLDGD HQ OD WDQ PHQWDGD LQXQGDFLµQ GH VXIULHURQ GD³RV PX\
LPSRUWDQWHVGDGRTXHHO>VLF@DTXHOODRFDVLµQVREUHQDGDURQODVDJXDVHQO¼JXEUH
SURFHVLµQMXQWRDPXHEOHV\REMHWRVTXHIXHURQUHPRYLGRVSRUDTXHOODDYHQLGD
4XL]£VVHD«VWHXQRGHORVQ¼FOHRVGHOD6HFFLµQ$UTXHROµJLFDTXHPHQRVDWUDMR
VLHPSUHODDWHQFLµQGHORVYLVLWDQWHV\HOORHVH[SOLFDEOHHQUD]µQGHVXHVSHFLDO
FDUDFWHU¯VWLFDGHVHUXQDGHVFDUQDGDPXHVWUDGHODIUDJLELOLGDG>VLF@GHODYLGDGHO
KRPEUH 'LDULR(O&LYLVPRV£EDGRGHMXOLRGHHOUHVDOWDGRPHSHUWHQHFH
76 0£V DOO£ GH HVWH FU¯WLFR SDQRUDPD GHVGH SXQWR GH YLVWD GH VX FRQVHUYDFLµQ ODV
FROHFFLRQHV*QHFFRSHUPDQHFLHURQHQHVHPLVPR3DEHOOµQTXHVHKDE¯DFRQVWUXLGRSDUD
DOEHUJDUODVDXQTXHODVVDODVHVWXYLHURQFODXVXUDGDVGXUDQWHXQRVGLH]D³RV(Q
FRQ8GDRQGR\DIDOOHFLGR\HQHOPDUFRGHOD'LFWDGXUDHQQXHVWURSD¯VODVSLH]DV
IXHURQUHPRYLGDV\OD&ROHFFLµQVHGHVDUWLFXOµFRPRWDOɝIXHOHYDQWDGDSDUDGDUSDVRD
OD 2SORWHFD ɚ6DQWD %£UEDUDɛ HQ WDQWR VXV SLH]DV SDVDURQ HQ VX PD\RU¯D D GHSµVLWR
PLHQWUDVTXHXQDSDUWHVHGLVWULEX\µHQODVVDODVGHO&RPSOHMRɞ 'LDULR(O&LYLVPRGHO
GHRFWXEUHGH

77 /D2SORWHFDQROOHJDU¯DDVHULQDXJXUDGD\HQORVVDORQHVVHYROYLHURQDOOHQDUGH
DJXD(QODG«FDGDGHOHO3DEHOOµQIXHVHGHGHO0XVHRGHO$XWRPµYLO
IMAGEN Nº 7. Vista actual del Pabellón Gnecco, al fondo puede verse la Basílica.
Agosto de 2013. Fuente: archivo personal.
78 $FWXDOPHQWHVHJ¼QQRVLQIRUPDURQHQODVHQWUHYLVWDVUHDOL]DGDVHQHOPDUFRGHHVWH
WUDEDMRHO3DEHOOµQVHHQFXHQWUDFHUUDGRDOS¼EOLFR\DTXHHVWDU¯DGHVWLQDGRSDUDWDUHDV
GHFRQVHUYDFLµQGHFDUUXDMHV\UHVHUYDPXVHROµJLFD/DVFROHFFLRQHVVHDOEHUJDQHQVX
PD\RU¯DHQGHSµVLWRDH[FHSFLµQGHDOJXQDVSLH]DVSXQWXDOHVTXHVHH[KLEHQHQVDODV
WHP£WLFDV7DOFRPRRWUDVGHODVFROHFFLRQHVTXHPHQFLRQDPRV\TXHDORMDEDHO0XVHR
EDMRGHORTXHSRGU¯DPRVOODPDUODGHQRPLQDFLµQGHRULJHQ HVGHFLUFRQHOQRPEUHGH
TXLHQ ODV KDE¯D UHXQLGR \ HQWUHJDGR D OD LQVWLWXFLµQ HVWH FRQMXQWR KDEU¯D VLGR
GHVDUWLFXODGRFRPRWDOVLJXLHQGRFRQFULWHULRVPXVHRJU£ILFRVDFWXDOHV
79 'HVGHHOUHDGH'LJLWDOL]DFLµQOOHYDQDGHODQWHXQSUR\HFWRGHɝPDQHMRLQWHJUDOGHODV
FROHFFLRQHVɞTXHFRQVLVWHHQODGLJLWDOL]DFLµQ\RUGHQDPLHQWRGHODVPLVPDVDMXVWDQGRD
ORVSURWRFRORVOHJDOHVYLJHQWHV\DWUDY«VGHOFXDOɝVHYDDUPDQGRODUHVHUYDGHOPXVHR
SRUJUXSRVJHQ«ULFRVɞ
80 $OJXQDV SLH]DV GH OD &ROHFFLµQ *QHFFR VH HQFXHQWUDQ DWUDYHVDGDV SRU SHGLGRV GH
GHYROXFLµQGHVGH6DQ-XDQ(O0XVHRKDUHDOL]DGRHOWU£PLWHFRQDOJXQDVSLH]DVTXHVH
WUDQVILHUHQDLQVWLWXFLRQHVGHRWUDVSURYLQFLDVɝDSU«VWDPRɞ/DVVROLFLWXGHVKDQVLGR
SUHVHQWDGDVGHVGHKDFHD³RVSRUSDUWHGHO0XVHR3URYLQFLDO$JXVW¯Q*QHFFR\GHOD
IDPLOLD*QHFFREXVFDQGRTXHVHDWLHQGDHODUW¯FXORGHO'HFUHWR1|HQWRUQRDOD
GRQDFLµQGHODVSLH]DVUHSUHVHQWDWLYDVGH&X\RKDFLDOD3URYLQFLDGH6DQ-XDQ

IMAGEN Nº 8. Escudo de Angualasto exhibido en el Museo de Luján.

Agosto 2013. Fuente: archivo personal.
81 $OJXQRVGHHVWRVSHGLGRVKDQWRPDGRFXUVRDSR\DGRVIRUPDOPHQWHSRUHOJREHUQDGRU
GH OD SURYLQFLD -RV« /XLV *LRMD \ H[LVWHQ JHVWLRQHV SXQWXDOHV SDUD TXH UHJUHVHQ ɝHO
HVFXGR GH $QJXDODVWRɞ \ ɝOD FRURQD GH RUR GH OD 9LUJHQ GH OD ,QPDFXODGD
&RQFHSFLµQɞ(QHOPDUFRGHHVWHUHFODPRHO0LQLVWURGH7XULVPRDILUPDED
ɝ+D\PXFKDVSLH]DVDUTXHROµJLFDVORFDOHVTXHVHHQFXHQWUDQIXHUDGHOD3URYLQFLD
SRUTXHIXHURQFHGLGDVRHQDOJXQRVFDVRVOOHYDGDVVLQFRQVHQWLPLHQWR7DQWROD
FRURQDFRPRHOHVFXGRGHODFXOWXUD$QJXDODVWRVRQGRVWHVRURVSDUDOD3URYLQFLD
TXH YDQ D VHU PX\ ELHQ UHFLELGDV \ FXVWRGLDGDV HQ 6DQ -XDQɞ HO UHVDOWDGR PH
SHUWHQHFH
b
Algunas reflexiones finales
82 (Q SULPHU OXJDU HV SUHFLVR PHQFLRQDU TXH ODV UHJXODFLRQHV VREUH HO SDWULPRQLR
DUTXHROµJLFRHQ$UJHQWLQDVHIXHURQLQWHQVLILFDQGR\DSOLFDQGRKDFLDODG«FDGDGHO
(VWH SURFHVR DXQTXH GHSHQGLHQGR GH FDGD SURYLQFLD WXYR OXJDU HQ HO PDUFR GHO
UHJUHVRDODGHPRFUDFLD\VXUHQRYDFLµQQRUPDWLYDGHQWURGHODVFXDOHVVHGHVWDFDOD
UHIRUPDGHOD&RQVWLWXFLµQ1DFLRQDOGH\ODVDQFLµQGHOD/H\1DFLRQDO1|GH
3URWHFFLµQGHOSDWULPRQLRDUTXHROµJLFR\SDOHRQWROµJLFR (QGHUH\5RODQGL (VWDV
DFFLRQHV IXHURQ GLIHUHQFLDQGR SDXODWLQDPHQWH OD SU£FWLFD SURIHVLRQDO GH DTXHOOD GH
DILFLRQDGRV R DPDWHXU DXQTXH HVWH SURFHVR GH LQVWLWXFLRQDOL]DFLµQ HQ 6DQ -XDQ
LUUXPSLµGHPRGRWDUG¯RFRQUHVSHFWRDRWUDV£UHDV6LQHPEDUJR\WDOFRPRSURSRQH
0LUWD%RQQLQ SDUDHOFDVRGHODDUTXHRORJ¯DGHODUHJLµQFHQWUDOGHQXHVWURSD¯V
HQORVRU¯JHQHVGHHVWHSURFHVRLQWHUYLQLHURQWDQWRDUTXHµORJRVSURIHVLRQDOHVFRPR
DILFLRQDGRVTXHHQPD\RURPHQRUPHGLGDWXYLHURQXQSDSHOHQHODYDQFHGHOFDPSR
DUTXHROµJLFRHQHOLQWHULRUGHVDUUROODQGRLQYHVWLJDFLRQHV\UHVJXDUGDQGRFROHFFLRQHV

HQPXVHRVORFDOHV(QSDUWLFXODUFRQVLGHUDPRVTXHODFRQWULEXFLµQGHHVWDVILJXUDV
DPDWHXUGHEHHQPDUFDUVHGHQWURGHORVSURFHVRVKLVWµULFRVGHFRQVWUXFFLµQGHHVWDV
DUTXHRORJ¯DVUHJLRQDOHVRSHULI«ULFDVUHVSHFWRDXQDVFHQWUDOHVFRPRDTXHOODVTXHVH
YHQ¯DQFRQVROLGDQGRSRUHMHPSORHQ%XHQRV$LUHV\/D3ODWD
83 3RU RWUD SDUWH OD &ROHFFLµQ *QHFFR ORFDOL]DGD HQ HO 0XVHR GH /XM£Q UHVXOWD
HPEOHP£WLFDSRUTXHXELFDHQODHVFHQDQDFLRQDOXQMXHJRGHGLVSXWDVGRQGHXQPLVPR
FRQMXQWRGHREMHWRVHVOODPDGRDUHVSRQGHUDXQDLGHQWLGDGɝQDFLRQDOɞɝFRORQLDOɞR
ɝFULROODɞDPHGLGDTXHVHGHVSOD]DSRUHOWHUULWRULRDOPLVPRWLHPSRTXHUHSOLFDODV
GHPDQGDV TXH VH GDQ HQWUH ORFDOLGDGHV GHO LQWHULRU \ OD FDSLWDO SURYLQFLDO HQ XQ
FRQWH[WRQDFLRQDOGHVGHODVSURYLQFLDVGHOLQWHULRUDORVPXVHRVFDSLWDOLQRVRFHQWUDOHV
84 )LQDOPHQWH D WUDY«V GH ORV GHWDOOHV GH HVWH WUDVSDVR SRGHPRV QRWDU FµPR ODV
FROHFFLRQHV DGTXLULGDV SDVDURQ D RFXSDU XQ HVODEµQ GHQWUR GH OD O¯QHD KLVWµULFD
QDFLRQDO RGHODɝFDGHQDHYROXWLYDɞ P£VTXHUHSUHVHQWDUDXQWHUULWRULRHVSHF¯ILFRFRQ
VXVSDUWLFXODULGDGHVLGHQWLWDULDVFXOWXUDOHVSURGXFWLYDV /RVPLVPRVREMHWRVTXHHQ
6DQ-XDQVLUYLHURQSDUDDERQDUODLGHQWLGDGVDQMXDQLQDHQ%XHQRV$LUHVVHXWLOL]DURQ
SDUD DERQDU OD LGHQWLGDG QDFLRQDO OLJDGRV D OR LQG¯JHQD OR SULPLJHQLR OR U¼VWLFR \
WHQLHQGRFRPRWHOµQGHIRQGRODLGHDGHTXHɝORDQWLJXRHVW£OLJDGRDODLQIDQFLDGHOD
QDFLµQɞ 6WHZDUW>@SHVSDFLR
85 $GLIHUHQFLDGHRWURVPXVHRVFHQWUDOHVGHOD«SRFD SRUHMHPSORHO0XVHRGH/D3ODWDR
HO(WQRJU£ILFRGH%XHQRV$LUHV HQGRQGHORDUTXHROµJLFRHVWLSLILFDGRHLQYHQWDULDGR
GHWU£VGHXQ£UHDFXOWXUDOFRUUHVSRQGLHQGRFRQXQDLGHQWLGDG«WQLFDHQHVWHɝPXVHR
SDUDODFRORQLDɞ %ODVFR ODVFROHFFLRQHVUHSUHVHQWDEDQXQWLHPSR HOSDVDGR \QR
XQDFXOWXUD/D&ROHFFLµQ*QHFFRHQWRQFHVQROOHJDEDSDUDUHSUHVHQWDUODGLYHUVLGDG
GHXQDQDFLµQGHQWURGHODFXDOVHDXQDEDQGLIHUHQWHV\KHWHURJ«QHDVUHJLRQHVVLQR
SDUDVHUXQLILFDGDFRPRɝW¯SLFDPHQWHFULROODɞHQXQWHUULWRULRTXHVHLEDIXQGLHQGR
GHWU£VGHXQSDVDGRFRP¼Q
BIBLIOGRAPHY
$FKLP0\3RGJRUQ\, (GV 0XVHRVDOGHWDOOH&ROHFFLRQHVDQWLJ¾HGDGHVHKLVWRULD
QDWXUDO5RVDULR3URKLVWRULD(GLFLRQHV
%DOODUW-+ 'HREMHWRDREMHWRGHPXVHRODFRQVWUXFFLµQGHVLJQLILFDGRV(Q&)HUUHU

*DUF¯D\-9LYHV)HUU£QGL]6£QFKH] (GV &RQVWUXFFLRQHV\XVRVGHOSDVDGR3DWULPRQLR
DUTXHROµJLFRWHUULWRULR\PXVHR SS 9DOHQFLD0XVHXGH3UHKLVW´ULDGH9DOªQFLD
%LDVDWWL6\-RIU«& ɝ4XHUHPRVTXHODVFRVDVDUTXHROµJLFDVVHTXHGHQDTX¯ɞ

5HSUHVHQWDFLRQHVVRFLDOHVGHODDSURSLDFLµQVLPEµOLFD\PDWHULDOGHOSDVDGRLQG¯JHQDHQ5RGHR
(Q$FWDVGHO;9,,&RQJUHVR1DFLRQDOGH$UTXHRORJ¯D$UJHQWLQD SS 0HQGR]D
%LDVDWWL6*DUF¯D)*LRUGDQR*\0ROLQHQJR0% +LVWRULDGHODVFROHFFLRQHVGHO£UHD

GH$QWURSRORJ¯D\3DOHRQWRORJ¯DGHO0XVHR3URYLQFLDOGH&LHQFLDV1DWXUDOHVɝ'UQJHO*DOODUGRɞ
GHODFLXGDGGH5RVDULR6DQWD)H5HYLVWDGH$QWURSRORJ¯DGHO0XVHRGH(QWUH5¯RV

%ODVFR0 8QPXVHRSDUDODFRORQLD(OPXVHR+LVWµULFR\&RORQLDOGH/XM£Q

5RVDULR3URKLVWRULD(GLFLRQHV
%RQQLQ0 $UTXHµORJRV\DILFLRQDGRVHQOD8QLYHUVLGDG1DFLRQDOGH&µUGRED $UJHQWLQD

G«FDGDVGH\$UTXHRZHE >2QOLQH@'LVSRQLEOHHQKWWS
SHQGLHQWHGHPLJUDFLRQXFPHVLQIRDUTXHRZHESGIERQQLQSGI
&DVWLOOD$ &RPS (OPXVHRHQHVFHQD3RO¯WLFD\FXOWXUDHQ$P«ULFD/DWLQD%XHQRV$LUHV

3DLGµV
&RQVWDQWLQR0( 'LVFRUGLDVHQHOSDUD¯VR3U£FWLFDV\GLVSXWDVVREUHODVFROHFFLRQHVGH

DQLPDOHVQRYRKLVSDQRV (Q0$FKLP,H3RGJRUQ\ (GV 0XVHRVDOGHWDOOH
&ROHFFLRQHVDQWLJ¾HGDGHVHKLVWRULDQDWXUDO SS 5RVDULR3URKLVWRULD
(GLFLRQHV
'¯D]GH)HULROL0 +LVWRULDGHO0XVHRGH&LHQFLDV1DWXUDOHV'UQJHO*DOODUGR&LHQFLD

&U¯WLFD
(QGHUH0/\5RODQGL' /HJLVODFLµQ\JHVWLµQGHOSDWULPRQLRDUTXHROµJLFR%UHYH

UHVH³DGHORDFRQWHFLGRHQORV¼OWLPRVD³RV5HODFLRQHVGHOD6RFLHGDG$UJHQWLQDGH
$QWURSRORJ¯D ;;;,,
)DUUR0 5HGHV\PHGLRVGHWUDQVSRUWHHQHOGHVDUUROORGHH[SHGLFLRQHVFLHQW¯ILFDVHQ

$UJHQWLQD +LVWµULD&L¬QFLDVH6D¼GHɘ0DQJXLQKRV
)DUUR0 /DIRUPDFLµQGHO0XVHRGHOD3ODWD&ROHFFLRQLVWDVFRPHUFLDQWHVHVWXGLRVRV\

QDWXUDOLVWDVYLDMHURVDILQHVGHO6LJOR;,;5RVDULR3URKLVWRULDHGLFLRQHV
)HUQ£QGH]%UDYR &HOHEUDFLRQHVFHQWHQDULDVQDFLRQDOLVPR\FRVPRSROLWLVPRHQODV

FRQPHPRUDFLRQHVGHOD,QGHSHQGHQFLD%XHQRV$LUHV5¯RGH-DQHLUR(Q-
$QGHUPDQQ\%*RQ]£OH]6WHSKDQ (GV *DOHU¯DVGHOSURJUHVR0XVHRVH[SRVLFLRQHV\FXOWXUD
YLVXDOHQ$P«ULFD/DWLQD SS 5RVDULR%HDWUL]9LWHUER
*DUF¯D6 0XVHRVHVFRODUHVFROHFFLRQHV\ODHQVH³DQ]DHOHPHQWDOGHODVFLHQFLDVQDWXUDOHV

HQOD$UJHQWLQDGHILQHVGHO6LJOR;,;+LVWµULD&L¬QFLDVH6D¼GHɘ0DQJXLQKRV
*DUF¯D6 0XVHRV\PDWHULDOHVGHHQVH³DQ]DHQOD$UJHQWLQD(Q$&DVWLOOD

&RPS (OPXVHRHQHVFHQD3RO¯WLFDVFXOWXUDOHV\PXVHRVHQ$P«ULFD/DWLQD SS %XHQRV
$LUHV3DLGµV
*DUF¯D6 0XVHRVSURYLQFLDOHV\UHGHVGHLQWHUFDPELR(Q0/RSH]\$+HL]HU 2UJV

&ROHFLRQLVPRVSU£WLFDVGHFDPSRHUHSUHVHQWD©·HV SS &DPSLQD*UDQGH('8(3%
*RQ]£OH]$5 8QDH[FHSFLRQDOSLH]DGHPRVDLFRGHO12$UJHQWLQR&RQVLGHUDFLRQHV

VREUHHOSULPHUIHFKDGRGH&\ODVHFXHQFLDDUTXHROµJLFDGHOD3URYLQFLDGH6DQ-XDQ(WQLD

*UDPDMRGH0DUW¯QH]0RUHQR$ /RVHVWXGLRVDQWURSROµJLFRV\DUTXHROµJLFRVGH6DQWLDJR

GHO(VWHUR0XVHR$UTXHROµJLFR(PLOLR\'XQFDQ:DJQHU6DQWLDJRGHO(VWHUR'LUHFFLµQ*HQHUDO
GH&XOWXUD
+DDV& ,QXQGDFLRQHVHQ£UHDVXUEDQDVHLPSDFWRVRFLDO(OFDVRGHODFLXGDGGH/XM£Q

%XHQRV$LUHV$UJHQWLQD$QDOHVGH*HRJUDI¯DGHOD8QLYHUVLGDG&RPSOXWHQVH
0DGULG8QLYHUVLGDG&RPSOXWHQVHGH0DGULG>2QOLQH@'LVSRQLEOHHQKWWSUHYLVWDVXFPHV
LQGH[SKS$*8&DUWLFOHYLHZ$*8&$
+HDOH\0$ /DWUDPDSRO¯WLFDGHXQGHVDVWUHQDWXUDOHOWHUUHPRWR\ODUHFRQVWUXFFLµQGH

6DQ-XDQ(QWUHSDVDGRV

+HL]HU$ 0XVHXVGHFL¬QFLDVHWHFQRORJLD/XJDUHVGHFXOWXUD"5HYLVWD%UDVLOHLUDGH

+LVWµULDGD&L¬QFLD
-RIU«&%LDVDWWL6&RPSD³\**RQ]£OH]**DOLPEHUWL061DMOH1\$URFD3 /D

FD\DQDHQWUHORDUTXHROµJLFR\ORFRWLGLDQR7HQVLRQHV\UHVLVWHQFLDVHQODVYHUVLRQHVORFDOHVGHO
ɝSDWULPRQLRDUTXHROµJLFRɞHQHOQRUWHGH6DQ-XDQ5HODFLRQHVGHOD6RFLHGDGGH$QWURSRORJ¯D
$UJHQWLQDHGLFLµQ;;;,,,
.RS\WRII, /DELRJUDI¯DFXOWXUDOGHODVFRVDVODPHUFDQWLOL]DFLµQFRPRSURFHVR(Q$

$SSDGXUDL (G /DYLGDVRFLDOGHODVFRVDV SS ')0«[LFR*ULMDOER
/RQGR³R: (VS¯ULWXVHQSULVLµQXQDHWQRJUDI¯DGHO0XVHR1DFLRQDOGH&RORPELD

&KXQJDU£
/RSHV00 &RPSDUWLUHVSDFLRVFROJDUEDOOHQDV\DSR\DUDODVXQLYHUVLGDGHV(Q$

&DVWLOOD &RPS (OPXVHRHQHVFHQD3RO¯WLFD\FXOWXUDHQ$P«ULFD/DWLQD SS %XHQRV
$LUHV3DLGµV
/µSH], 3RUHOSRGHUGHODɝYROXQWDGSRSXODUɞ6DQ-XDQ\6DQWLDJRGHO(VWHUREDMRHO

GHVLJQLRGH5REHUWR02UWL] 5HYLVWD&UX]GHO6XU,9
/XFKHWWL0 $QWHFHGHQWHVGHO0XVHR0DQXVFULWRVLQSXEOLFDU/XM£Q$UFKLYR(VWDQLVODR

=HEDOORV
0DUW¯QH]$7DERDGD&\$XDW$ /RVKHUPDQRV:DJQHUHQWUHFLHQFLDPLWR\SRHV¯D

$UTXHRORJ¯DFDPSRDUTXHROµJLFRQDFLRQDO\FRQVWUXFFLµQGHLGHQWLGDGHQ6DQWLDJRGHO(VWHUR
6DQWLDJRGHO(VWHUR8QLYHUVLGDG&DWµOLFDGH6DQWLDJRGHO(VWHUR
1DVWUL- /DDUTXHRORJ¯DDUJHQWLQD\ODSULPDF¯DGHOREMHWR(Q*3ROLWLV\53HUHWWL (GV

7HRU¯DDUTXHROµJLFDHQ$P«ULFDGHO6XU SS 2ODYDUU¯D,1&8$3$
1¼³H]&DPHOLQR0 )RUPDFLµQGHPXVHRV\FROHFFLRQHVDILQHVGHOVLJOR;,;HQODV

SURYLQFLDVDUJHQWLQDVGH(QWUH5¯RV\&RUULHQWHV(Q0/RSH]\$+HL]HU 2UJV &ROHFLRQLVPRV
SU£WLFDVGHFDPSRHUHSUHVHQWD©·HV SS &DPSLQD*UDQGH('8(3%
3HJRUDUR$ ,QVWUXFFLRQHV\FROHFFLRQHVHQYLDMH5HGHVGHUHFROHFFLµQHQWUHHO0XVHR

(WQRJU£ILFR\ORV7HUULWRULRV1DFLRQDOHV$QXDULRGH(VWXGLRVHQ$QWURSRORJ¯D6RFLDO&$6,'(6

3HQFKDV]DGHK3'H$V¼D00DUWLQL-;&DQHYDUL05DP¯UH]0\3DVWRULQR* (O

0XVHR$UJHQWLQRGH&LHQFLDV1DWXUDOHVD³RV%XHQRV$LUHV0$&1
3RGJRUQ\, /DPLUDGDTXHSDVDPXVHRVHGXFDFLµQS¼EOLFD\YLVXDOL]DFLµQGHODHYLGHQFLD

FLHQW¯ILFD+LVWµULD&L¬QFLDVH6D¼GHɘ0DQJXLQKRVHVSDFLR VXSOHPHQWR
3RGJRUQ\, /RVDUFKLYRV(QWUHHOV¯QGURPHGH%DUED$]XO\ORVVXH³RVGH1DSROHµQ(Q7

.HOO\,H3RGJRUQ\ &RPSV /RVVHFUHWRVGH%DUED$]XO)DQWDV¯DV\UHDOLGDGHVGHORVDUFKLYRV
GHO0XVHRGH/D3ODWD SS 5RVDULR3URKLVWRULD(GLFLRQHV
3RGJRUQ\,\/RSHV0 (OGHVLHUWRHQXQDYLWULQD0XVHRVHKLVWRULDQDWXUDOHQOD

$UJHQWLQD0«[LFR')/,086$
3XSLR0$ &ROHFFLRQLVWDVGHREMHWRVKLVWµULFRVDUTXHROµJLFRV\GHFLHQFLDVQDWXUDOHVHQ

PXVHRVPXQLFLSDOHVGHODSURYLQFLDGH%XHQRV$LUHV $UJHQWLQD HQODG«FDGDGH+LVWµULD
&L¬QFLDV6D¼GHɘ0DQJXLQKRV VXSOHPHQWR
3XSLR0$%D\µQ&)URQWLQL5\9HFFKL5 /DFRPXQLFDFLµQS¼EOLFDGHODFLHQFLD

HQWUHSUR\HFWRVSHUVRQDOHV\JHVWLRQHVLQVWLWXFLRQDOHV5HIOH[LRQHVGHVGHODSU£FWLFD$UTXHRORJ¯D

(Q32UEH &RRUG $FWDV,,,-RUQDGDVGH,QYHVWLJDFLµQHQ+XPDQLGDGHV SS %DK¯D

%ODQFD8QLYHUVLGDG1DFLRQDOGHO6XU
3XSLR0$ $UFKLYRVSDUDXQDKLVWRULDGHODSU£FWLFDGHODDUTXHRORJ¯D5HYLVWD

(OHFWUµQLFDGH)XHQWHV\$UFKLYRV >2QOLQH@'LVSRQLEOHHQKWWSZZZUHIDRUJDU
ILOHSKS"QDPH ),/(BHGLFLRQHVSGI
6HOOHQ$ (OPXVHRGHORVSDGUHV&DPDFKRHQ&DPSHFKH0«[LFRFD(Q0

$FKLPH,3RGJRUQ\ (GV 0XVHRVDOGHWDOOH&ROHFFLRQHVDQWLJ¾HGDGHVHKLVWRULDQDWXUDO
SS 5RVDULR3URKLVWRULD(GLFLRQHV
6WHZDUW6 >@ (ODQVLDQDUUDWLYDVGHODPLQLDWXUDORJLJDQWHHOVRXYHQLU\OD

FROHFFLµQ5RVDULR%HDWUL]9LWHUER(GLWRUD815
7DERDGD& 5HSHQVDQGRODDUTXHRORJ¯DGH6DQWLDJRGHO(VWHUR&RQVWUXFFLµQ\DQ£OLVLVGH

XQDSUREOHP£WLFD5HYLVWD5HODFLRQHVGHOD6RFLHGDG$UJHQWLQDGH$QWURSRORJ¯D;;;9,
7RORVD6\'£YLOD/ &XHUSRVVLOHQFLDGRV(OLQJUHVRGHUHVWRVKXPDQRVDO0XVHR

(WQRJU£ILFRHQWUH\GXUDQWHODVFDPSD³DVPLOLWDUHVDO*UDQ&KDFRDUJHQWLQR&RUSXV
>2QOLQH@'LVSRQLEOHHQKWWSFRUSXVDUFKLYRVUHYXHVRUJ
8GDRQGR( OEXPGHO0XVHR&RORQLDOH+LVWµULFRGHOD3URYLQFLDGH%XHQRV$LUHV/XM£Q

/D3ODWD7DOOHUGH,PSUHVLRQHV2ILFLDOHV
9LVDFRYVN\6*XEHU5\*XUHYLFK( 0RGHUQLGDG\WUDGLFLµQHQHORULJHQGHODFDUUHUD

GH&LHQFLDV$QWURSROµJLFDVGHOD8QLYHUVLGDGGH%XHQRV$LUHV5HGHV5HYLVWDGHHVWXGLRVVRFLDOHV
GHODFLHQFLD
NOTES
1.(VWDLQYHVWLJDFLµQIRUPDSDUWHGHOUHFRUULGRUHDOL]DGRGHQWURGHPLWHVLVGRFWRUDOGHQRPLQDGD
ɝ$UTXHRORJ¯DHLGHQWLGDGHVSURFHVRVGHLQWHJUDFLµQVRFLRFXOWXUDOGHOSDWULPRQLRDUTXHROµJLFR
SURYLQFLD GH 6DQ -XDQ ɞ GLULJLGD SRU 'U 'LHJR (VFRODU TXH FRQWµ FRQ HO DSR\R GHO &RQVHMR
1DFLRQDO GH ,QYHVWLJDFLRQHV &LHQW¯ILFDV \ 7«FQLFDV &21,&(7 D WUDY«V GH EHFDV LQWHUQDV
GRFWRUDOHV /D PLVPD IXH GHIHQGLGD UHFLHQWHPHQWH HQ HO PHV GH DJRVWR GH HQ OD
8QLYHUVLGDG1DFLRQDOGH&µUGRED
2. &UHFLPLHQWRV TXH HQ DOJXQRV FDVRV GHVHPERFDURQ HQ SURFHVRV GH VHSDUDFLµQ SRU
HVSHFLDOLGDGHVHQEHOODVDUWHVFLHQFLDVQDWXUDOHVRKLVWµULFRVDSDUWLUGHODG«FDGDGH *DUF¯D

3.'DWRVH[WUD¯GRVGHGLVWLQWRVGRFXPHQWRVHQWUHHOORV3UR\HFWRSUHVHQWDGRSDUDVROLFLWDUTXHHO
0XVHR +LVWµULFR 3URYLQFLDO $JXVW¯Q 9 *QHFFR GH OD 3URYLQFLD GH 6DQ -XDQ VHD GHFODUDGR GH
LQWHU«VSRUSDUWHGHOD+RQRUDEOH&£PDUDGH'LSXWDGRVGHOD1DFLµQ FRQIHFKDEDMR
H[SHGLHQWH' \SUHQVD SXHGHYHUVHSRUHMHPSORHO'LDULRGH&X\RGHOGHMXOLRGH
GHRFWXEUHGH\GHMXQLRGH
4.(Q%XHQRV$LUHVGHDOJXQRVGHORV£PELWRVGHVRFLDOL]DFLµQHLQWHUFDPELRGHLGHDVHQWUH
FROHFFLRQLVWDVDUWLVWDVHVFULWRUHVKLVWRULDGRUHV\ILJXUDVLOXVWUDGDVHUDQOD-XQWDGH+LVWRULD\
1XPLVP£WLFDODVUHGDFFLRQHVGHUHYLVWDVHO$UFKLYR*HQHUDOGHOD1DFLµQDOJXQDVJDOHU¯DV\
VDORQHV GH H[SRVLFLRQHV DV¯ FRPR WDPEL«Q ORV PXVHRV \ ORV GLVWLQWRV HVSDFLRV DFDG«PLFRV
XQLYHUVLWDULRV %ODVFR *DUF¯D (Q HVWH VHQWLGR \ FRQ PRWLYR GH FHOHEUDUVH HO
&HQWHQDULRGHOD,QGHSHQGHQFLDHQ$UJHQWLQDVHRUJDQL]DURQXQDVHULHGHFRQPHPRUDFLRQHV
GRQGH DOJXQDV SURYLQFLDV WXYLHURQ LQFOXVLYH VXV SURSLRV SDEHOORQHV (VWRV HQ FLHUWD PHGLGD
IXQFLRQDURQFRPRɝPXHVWUDULRVGHODQDFLRQDOLGDGɞ\DTXHUHXQLHURQFROHFFLRQHVDWUDY«VGHODV
FXDOHVVHUHFRQVWUX¯DODSHUFHSFLµQGHɝQDFLµQɞTXHWHQ¯DODHOLWHXUEDQDDUJHQWLQDHQORVREMHWRV

HOHJLGRV SDUD UHSUHVHQWDUOD )HUQ£QGH] %UDYR (Q HVWDV H[SRVLFLRQHV $JXVW¯Q *QHFFR
KDEU¯DSDUWLFLSDGRFRQSLH]DVGHVXFROHFFLµQHQODVHFFLµQ5HWURVSHFWLYDGHO7UDQVSRUWHGHQWUR
GHOD([SRVLFLµQ)HUURYLDULDGHO&HQWHQDULR VHJ¼QVHPHQFLRQDHQOD&DUWDGH$QDYDGUR*QHFFRD
(QULTXH8GDRQGRGHOGHQRYLHPEUHGH
5.6HJ¼QFRQVWDHQHOSUR\HFWR FRQIHFKDEDMRH[SHGLHQWH' SUHVHQWDGR
SDUDVROLFLWDUTXHHO0XVHR+LVWµULFR3URYLQFLDO$JXVW¯Q9*QHFFRGHOD3URYLQFLDGH6DQ-XDQ
IXHUDGHFODUDGRGHLQWHU«VSRUSDUWHGHOD+RQRUDEOH&£PDUDGH'LSXWDGRVGHOD1DFLµQ
6.6HJ¼QFRQVWDHQHOSUR\HFWR FRQIHFKDEDMRH[SHGLHQWH' SUHVHQWDGR
SDUDVROLFLWDUTXHHO0XVHR+LVWµULFR3URYLQFLDO$JXVW¯Q9*QHFFRGHOD3URYLQFLDGH6DQ-XDQVHD
GHFODUDGRGHLQWHU«VSRUSDUWHGHOD+RQRUDEOH&£PDUDGH'LSXWDGRVGHOD1DFLµQ
7.(QHOSUR\HFWRHVSUHVHQWDGRDWUDY«VGHOGLSXWDGRSURYLQFLDO-XDQ5µPXOR)HUQ£QGH]\
HQ VH KDEU¯D IRUPDGR XQD &RPLVLµQ SDUD RILFLDOL]DUOR SHUR QR VH ORJUD HO REMHWLYR HQ
QLQJXQDGHODVGRVFLUFXQVWDQFLDV(VWRVGDWRVVXUJHQGHO([SHGLHQWH1|'GH6ROLFLWXG
DO*RELHUQRGHOD3URYLQFLDGH%XHQRV$LUHVSDUDɝ6HOHFFLRQDU\GRQDUSLH]DVGHOD&ROHFFLµQ
*QHFFRH[LVWHQWHVHQHO&RPSOHMR0XVHRJU£ILFR(QULTXH8GDRQGRDOD3URYLQFLDGH6DQ-XDQɞ
3UHVHQWDGRHQOD&£PDUDGH'LSXWDGRV3XHGHYHUVHHQKWWSZZZGLSXWDGRVJRYDUSUR\HFWRV
EXVFDGRUKWPOS£JLQDFRQVXOWDGDSRU¼OWLPDYH]HOGHRFWXEUHGH
8.6HJ¼QQRVUHODWDEDQHQXQDHQWUHYLVWDɝ«OHPSH]µDFRQVWUXLUXQHGLILFLRPX\LPSRUWDQWHGHO
FXDO\RYLHOVµWDQRSRUTXHHOVµWDQRGHHVHHGLILFLRTXH«OHPSH]µDFRQVWUXLUHUDWDQLPSRUWDQWH
\WDQHQRUPHTXHOODPDEDODDWHQFLµQ\QDGLHVDE¯DQLSDUDTX«KDE¯DVLGRKHFKRHVRɣHVHVµWDQR
TXHHVWXYRKDVWDKDFHSRFRD³RVODH[FDYDFLµQGHHVHVµWDQRHVWXYRDK¯DODLUHOLEUHGHVSX«V
YHQGLHURQHOWHUUHQR\DKRUDHOVµWDQRQRVHYHP£VSHURWRGDVODVFDVDVTXHHVW£QDK¯WLHQHQ
VµWDQR SRUTXH KDE¯D DK¯ OD H[FDYDFLµQ TXH KL]R *QHFFR SDUD HO 0XVHR TXH LED D FRQVWUXLUɞ
HQWUHYLVWDUHDOL]DGDDXQGLUHFWRUGHPXVHRSULYDGRVDQMXDQLQRHOGHQRYLHPEUHGH
9. $XQTXH DOJXQRV HVFULWRV VH UHILHUHQ D YDJRQHV H LQFOXVLYH HQ DOJXQDV HQWUHYLVWDV QRV
UHIHU¯DQTXHHUDQɝP£VGHYDJRQHVɞ SRUHMHPSORHQODPLVPDHQWUHYLVWDFLWDGDHQODQRWD
DQWHULRU
10.6LELHQODFDQWLGDGGHREMHWRVKHUHGDGRVGHVXSDGUHHUDXQSUREOHPDDUHVROYHUODFROHFFLµQ
FRQWLQXDEDDXPHQWDQGRSRULQWHU«VGHOPLVPR$QDYDGURTXHDSURYHFKDEDDOJXQRVGHVXVYLDMHV
DOLQWHULRUGH6DQ-XDQSDUDLQFRUSRUDUQXHYDVSLH]DVɝ$\HUYROY¯GHPLYLDMHD9DOOH)«UWLODOTXH
DSURYHFK« SDUD WUDHUPH DOJXQDV SLH]DV SDUD HO 0XVHR (QWUH HOODV XQD SLHGUD LQG¯JHQD PX\
LQWHUHVDQWHɞ )UDJPHQWRGHFDUWDGH$QDYDGUR*QHFFRD(QULTXH8GDRQGRGHOGHMXQLRGH
7DPEL«QHQXQDVDOLGDD&DOLQJDVWDSUHWHQGHWUDHUSLH]DVTXHVHLU¯DQHQORVYDJRQHVMXQWR
FRQ ODV GHP£V ɝ(O FDPLQR TXH WHQJR TXH KDFHU HV PX\ ODUJR \ PDOR SHUR WLHQH SDUD P¯ OD
FRPSHQVDFLµQGHSDVDUFHUFDGHXQJUDQFHPHQWHULRLQG¯JHQDTXHYLVLWDU«\FX\DQRWLFLDPH
WUDHQDKRUDVHJXUDPHQWHTXHDOJRWUDHU«SDUDDJUHJDUDODVFDUJDVɞ )UDJPHQWRGHFDUWDGH
$QDYDGUR*QHFFRD(QULTXH8GDRQGRGHOGHHQHURGHVXEUD\DGRHQHORULJLQDO 6HJ¼QVH
PHQFLRQDODVLQFRUSRUDFLRQHVGHDOJXQDVSLH]DVDODVFROHFFLRQHVVHKDE¯DQGHWHQLGRSRUIDOWDGH
UHFXUVRV WDQWRSDUDDGTXLULUODVFRPRSDUDWUDVODGDUODVKDVWDHO0XVHR*QHFFR DXQTXHHQHO
FRQWH[WR GH WUDVSDVR HV UHFRQVLGHUDGD OD SRVLELOLGDG GH VXPDUODV FRPR YHPRV HQ HVWRV GRV
IUDJPHQWRVɝ(QHVHFDVRSRGU¯DPRVLQFRUSRUDUDOJXQDVSLH]DVTXHDSHVDUGHHVWDUSDJDGDVQR
KDVLGRSRVLEOHWUDHUODV GLVWDQFLDYROXPHQSHVR 7DPEL«QFRPSUDUXQDTXHRWUDLQWHUHVDQWH
TXHTXHGDSRUDK¯\TXHHVW£QSHUIHFWDPHQWHORFDOL]DGDV8QYLHMRPROLQRWRGRGHDOJDUURER
FRFKHVHWF\TXHQRKHSRGLGRDGTXLULUKDVWDODIHFKDSRUIDOWDGHUHFXUVRVORTXHQRVREOLJDD
OLPLWDUODVDGTXLVLFLRQHV\GDUOHSUHIHUHQFLDDODFRQVHUYDFLµQGHORTXHKD\\DHVWDUHDKDUWR
SHVDGDɞ )UDJPHQWRGHFDUWDGH$QDYDGUR*QHFFRD(QULTXH8GDRQGRGHOGHPD\RGH
ɝ+HLQFRUSRUDGRRWUDVSLH]DVDO0XVHR+R\PHKDQRIUHFLGRXQURVDULRGHRURPX\JUDQGH
DQWLJXRTXH\RGHVGHOXHJRQRSXHGRDGTXLULU6LOHLQWHUHVDSXHGRPDQGDUOHGHVFULSFLµQSHVR\
RWURV GDWRV TXH HVWLPH FRQYHQLHQWHVɞ )UDJPHQWR GH FDUWD GH $QDYDGUR *QHFFR D (QULTXH
8GDRQGRGHOMXOLRGH

11.&DUWDGH(QULTXH8GDRQGRDO0LQLVWURGH*RELHUQRGH%XHQRV$LUHVGHOGHQRYLHPEUHGH
HQODFXDOLQIRUPDTXHODVSLH]DVVHHQFXHQWUDQHPEDODGDVHQVXPD\RU¯D\VROLFLWDOD
HQWUHJDGHµUGHQHVSDUDORVIOHWHVHQWUHQGHFDUJDGHVGHODFLXGDGGH6DQ-XDQ )&3DF¯ILFR DOD
GH/XM£Q )&2HVWH
12.3XHGHQHQFRQWUDUVHODVVLJXLHQWHVQRWLFLDVTXHWUDWDEDQVREUHHOPLVPRWHPD
ɝ,QWHQWDEDQWUDVODGDUODVH[LVWHQFLDVGHO0XVHR*QHFFRɞ GLDULR(O3XHEORGHOGHQRYLHPEUH
GH
ɝ6DQ-XDQ(QVDOYDJXDUGLDGHGRFXPHQWRVKLVWµULFRVDGRSW£URQVHPHGLGDVɞ GLDULR/D1DFLµQ
GHOGHQRYLHPEUHGH
ɝ(OSDWULPRQLRKLVWµULFRɞ GLDULR/D)URQGDGHOGHQRYLHPEUHGH
13.'HEHPRVPHQFLRQDUTXHHQHOD³RVHDOXGHDOWHUUHPRWRHVWDYH]FRPRPRWLYRSDUDHO
UHJUHVRGHODVFROHFFLRQHVD6DQ-XDQɝ$GHP£VGHVHUXQDFWRGHMXVWLFLDVHU£XQDUHSDUDFLµQ
KLVWµULFDSXHVQRKD\TXHROYLGDUHOJUDQFHUFHQDPLHQWRGHODFXOWXUDVDQMXDQLQDDSDUWLUGHO
WHUUHPRWRGHOFRQYLUWLHQGRDHVWHUHJUHVRHQDOJRLPSUHVFLQGLEOHɞ)UDJPHQWRGHO([SHGLHQWH
1|'GH6ROLFLWXGDO*RELHUQRGHOD3URYLQFLDGH%XHQRV$LUHVSDUDɝ6HOHFFLRQDU\
GRQDUSLH]DVGHOD&ROHFFLµQ*QHFFRH[LVWHQWHVHQHO&RPSOHMR0XVHRJU£ILFR(QULTXH8GDRQGRD
OD 3URYLQFLD GH 6DQ -XDQɞ 3UHVHQWDGR HQ OD &£PDUD GH 'LSXWDGRV 3XHGH YHUVH HQ KWWS
ZZZGLSXWDGRVJRYDUSUR\HFWRVEXVFDGRUKWPO FRQVXOWDGD SRU ¼OWLPD YH] HO GH
RFWXEUHGH
14.(OIROOHWRGHO0XVHRTXHPHHQWUHJDURQGXUDQWHPLVYLVLWDVHQHOD³RD¼QSRUWDEDHVH
OHPD
15.3RGHPRVPHQFLRQDUEUHYHPHQWHDOJXQDVGHODVVDODVSDUDGLPHQVLRQDUFµPRVHLQVHUWDOD
&ROHFFLµQ *QHFFR GHQWUR GHO FRQVWDQWH FUHFLPLHQWR GH OD ,QVWLWXFLµQ (Q SDUD VX
LQDXJXUDFLµQHO0XVHRWHQ¯DVHLVVDODV6DODGHO&DELOGR6DODGH5RVDV6DODGH,QYDVLRQHV\GHORV
3ULVLRQHURV6DOD&RORQLDO\6DODGHOD,QGHSHQGHQFLD\OD6DOD'U0X³L]'LFKDVVDODVHVWDEDQP£V
RULHQWDGDVDOSUR\HFWRRULJLQDOGHH[KLELUHOpasado hispano-colonial de la naciónDXQTXHSRFRD
SRFRFHGHQHVSDFLRDXQFRQMXQWRGHSLH]DVFDGDYH]P£VKHWHURJ«QHR(QVHDJUHJDOD6DOD
/XM£QSDUDDOEHUJDUSLH]DVTXHOOHJDEDQSRUGRQDFLRQHVGHYHFLQRVGHODORFDOLGDG\SDUDVH
VXPDQOD6DOD*HQHUDO3D]OD6DOD2QHOOL\OD6DODGHO*DXFKR(QORV6DORQHVGHOD0RGD
OXHJRHQGLFLHPEUHGHHVHD³RVHFUHDOD6DODGHO,QGLRMXQWRFRQHO3DEHOOµQGH%HO«Q\HO
3DEHOOµQ %DOFDUFH R GH 7UDQVSRUWHV 'XUDQWH ORV D³RV HO 0XVHR PDUFDGR SRU HO FOLPD
WUDGLFLRQDOLVWDGHOD«SRFDIXHDFHQWXDQGRXQpasado criolloGHODPDQRGHUHWUDWRV\REMHWRV
SHUVRQDOHVGHHVFULWRUHVFRPR-RV«+HUQ£QGH]+LODULR$VFDVXEL\FXOPLQDQGRFRQODDSHUWXUDGH
OD6DOD*¾LUDOGHVHQFRQGRQDFLRQHVTXHKLFLHUDVXHVSRVDWUDVHOIDOOHFLPLHQWRGHODXWRU(Q
VHKDFHHOHGLILFLRSDUDHOKLGURDYLµQ3OXV8OWUDHQVHLQDXJXUDOD6DOD3UHVLGHQWH
$OYHDU 3DUD VH FUHD OD 6DOD GH +LVWRULD 1DWXUDO JUDFLDV DO OHJDGR GH -RVHILQD 9DQ
6Z\JHKHYHQGH$QVHOPL /XFKHWWL%ODVFR8GDRQGR 'HQWURGHHVWHFRQMXQWRGH
VDODVPHQFLRQDUHPRVODUHIHUHQFLDTXHKDF¯D8GDRQGRSDUDGRVGHHOODVɝDel Indio5HIOHMDODV
FRVWXPEUHVGHODERULJHQVHH[KLEHQHQHOODWHMLGRVLQFDLFRVKXDFRVIOHFKDV\DVLPLVPRUHWUDWRV
GHORVFRQTXLVWDGRUHVGHOGHVLHUWRDel GauchoTXHUHXQHDJUHJDUHVSDFLR>VLF@XQFRQMXQWRGH
UHFXHUGRVGHHVWHSHUVRQDMHOHJHQGDULRGHODSDPSDDUJHQWLQDHQWUHHOORVXQDILJXUDGHFHUDGH
XQJDXFKRFRQVXFDEDOORHPEDOVDPDGRHWF«WHUDɞ SUHVDOWDGRHQHORULJLQDO (QHVWH
VHQWLGR OLGD %ODVFR UHDOL]D XQ LQWHUHVDQWH DQ£OLVLV HQ GRQGH H[DPLQD GHWDOODGDPHQWH OD
GLVWULEXFLµQGHORVREMHWRVHQODVVDODV\ODVHVWUDWHJLDVH[SRVLWLYDVGHQWURGHODVFXDOHVPHQFLRQD
ORVPDQLTX¯HVRPX³HFRVGHFHUDSDUDUHSUHVHQWDUDOJDXFKRRDOLQGLRHQXQPRPHQWRGRQGHVH
GLVFXW¯D HQ GLVWLQWRV £PELWRV OD SHUVLVWHQFLD R H[WLQFLµQ GH HVWDV ILJXUDV DTXHOOR ɝYHQ¯D D
FRQILUPDUGHPDQHUDdidácticaVXLQHYLWDEOHUHHPSOD]RSRUPDQLTX¯HVɞ SUHVDOWDGRHQ
HORULJLQDO
16.(VWDHVWUDWHJLD RSRO¯WLFDGHDGTXLVLFLRQHV XWLOL]DGDSRU8GDRQGRSDUDFROPDUODVVDODVGHO
0XVHRIXHFULWLFDGDSRUODSUHQVDGHOD«SRFDFRPRɝREVFXURQLGRGHFRVDVDEVXUGDVɞRɝVHQGHUR

GHODVFRVDVGHVXVDGDVɞGHWU£VGHOWHPRUGHTXHHVWHɝVHWUDQVIRUPDUDHQXQED]DUGHFRVDV
DEDUURWDGDVSDUDLPSUHVLRQDUDOYXOJRVLQLPSRUWDUODULJXURVLGDGFLHQW¯ILFDɞ %ODVFRS

17.&RPRSRUHMHPSORHQHOGLDULR/DSRFDGHOGHRFWXEUHGH
18.(OQ¼PHURGHYLVLWDQWHVGHO0XVHRHUDXQWHPDDWHQGLGRHVSHFLDOPHQWHSRU(QULTXH8GDRQGR
TXLHQVLHPSUHHVWDEDSUHRFXSDGRQRVRORSRUDFHUFDUP£VS¼EOLFRVLQRWDPEL«QHQFRQWDELOL]DUOR
\GLIXQGLUORFRPRORJURGHOD,QVWLWXFLµQ\VXWDUHDFXOWXUDOɝ3RUVXVLWXDFLµQSULYLOHJLDGDIUHQWH
DO6DQWXDULR1DFLRQDOHOP£VJUDQGLRVRGH6XG$P«ULFD ɣ FRPRORFRPSUXHEDHOKHFKRGHTXH
HQHO¼OWLPRD³RHOSURPHGLRGHSHUVRQDVTXHORIUHFXHQWDURQIX«GHRFKRFLHQWDVGLH]\VLHWHSRU
G¯DVHJ¼QODHVWDG¯VWLFDTXHVHOOHYDHQIRUPDPHF£QLFDGHVGHVXDSHUWXUDɞ 8GDRQGRS
(VWRORKDF¯DPHGLDQWHXQɝDELJDUUDGRVLVWHPDGHSURPRFLµQ\GLIXVLµQFXOWXUDODWUDY«VGHOD
HPLVLµQGHIROOHWRVJDFHWLOODVLQYLWDFLRQHVYRODQWHVFDW£ORJRVJX¯DVGHVFULSWLYDV\£OEXPHVɞ
%ODVFRS $XQTXHWDPEL«QHUDPRWLYRGHFRQYHUVDFLµQHQVXVFDUWDVSHUVRQDOHVɝ1R
FRQR]FRHOFRQMXQWRGHYLVLWDQWHVGHORVGHP£V0XVHRVGHOSD¯VSHURHOVX\RGHEHGREODUSRUOR
PHQRVHOQ¼PHURGHWRGRVORVRWURVMXQWRVɞ )UDJPHQWRGHFDUWDGH$QDYDGUR*QHFFRD(QULTXH
8GDRQGRGHOGHGLFLHPEUHGH $OO¯PDQWHQ¯DDOWDQWRD$QDYDGUR*QHFFRɝHQHOPHV
SDVDGRKHPRVWHQLGRYLVLWDQWHV\SDUDODVILHVWDVSDWURQDOHVGH\GHOFWHVHFRQWDURQ
ɞ )UDJPHQWRGHFDUWDGH(QULTXH8GDRQGRD$QDYDGUR*QHFFRGHOGHGLFLHPEUHGH

19.$SDUWLUGHHQWRQFHV\GXUDQWHODG«FDGDGHOVHLQDXJXUDURQ HQWUHRWUDV ODVVDODVSRFD
)HGHUDO 3UHVLGHQFLDV $UJHQWLQDV $UWH +LVSDQRDPHULFDQR *QHFFR $ERU¯JHQHV $UJHQWLQRV
3LQDFRWHFDGHODV$UWHV/XFKDVSRUOD,QGHSHQGHQFLD$XWRQRP¯DV3URYLQFLDOHV\3UHVLGHQFLDGH
5LYDGDYLD /XFKHWWL
20.(O£UHDGH5HQWDV*HQHUDOHVFRQWULEX¯DH[DFWDPHQWHFRQSHVRV\GHOOHJDGRGH
)«OL[%XQJHVHKDEU¯DQXWLOL]DGRXQRVSHVRVOOHJDQGRDODVXPDGHSHVRVGH
PRQHGDQDFLRQDO SXHGHYHUVHWDQWRHQHO'HFUHWR1|GHOGHMXOLRGHFRPRHQHO
GLDULR (O 3XHEOR GHO GH HQHUR GH TXH UHWRPD OD LQIRUPDFLµQ HQ OD QRWD WLWXODGD ɝ(O
*RELHUQRFRPSUµODVFROHFFLRQHVGHO0XVHR*QHFFRɞ\HQ/D3HUODGHO3ODWDGHDEULOGHFRQ
PRWLYR GH OD LQDXJXUDFLµQ GHO 3DEHOOµQ *QHFFR 6HJ¼Q UH]D HO PLVPR 'HFUHWR 1| OD
YDOXDFLµQGHODFROHFFLµQHQHVHPRQWRKDEU¯DVLGRUHDOL]DGDPHGLDQWHXQDFRPLVLµQKRQRUDULD
GHVLJQDGDSRU'HFUHWRGHOD,QWHUYHQFLµQ)HGHUDO1|GHOGHDEULOGH\KDEU¯DVLGR
DFHSWDGD SRU ORV KHUHGHURV GHO VH³RU *QHFFR DXQTXH HOORV SULPHUDPHQWH KDE¯DQ VROLFLWDGR
SHVRVP£VTXHORRIUHFLGRSRUHO*RELHUQRGH%XHQRV$LUHV
21./DVPLVPDVHVWXYLHURQEDMRODGLUHFFLµQKRQRUDULDGHO,QJHQLHUR$OHMDQGUR%DUEHULV
22./D3HUODGHO3ODWDGHDEULOGHSHURWDPEL«QSXHGHYHUVHHQGLDULR'HPRFUDFLDGHOGH
PDU]RGHGLDULR&ODU¯QGHOGHPDU]RGH
23.'LDULR/D3UHQVDGRPLQJRGHPDU]RGHSHURWDPEL«QSXHGHYHUVHHQ/D3HUODGHO
3ODWDGHDEULOGHGLDULR&U¯WLFDGHOGHPDU]RGH
24.'LDULR&U¯WLFDGHOGHPDU]RGHSHURWDPEL«QSXHGHYHUVHHQ/D3HUODGHO3ODWDGH
DEULOGH
25.7XYHRSRUWXQLGDGGHUHDOL]DUXQDHQWUHYLVWDFRQHQFDUJDGRVGHGLFKD£UHDHOG¯DGHDEULO
GHHQHO0XVHRPHLQGLFDQTXHODEDVHGHGDWRVIXHGLVH³DGDHVSHFLDOPHQWH\SRVHHQ¼PHUR
GHFµGLJRQ¼PHURGHUHJLVWURVFODVLILFDFLµQJHQ«ULFDQRPEUHGHOREMHWR\XELFDFLµQ7DPEL«QVH
DFRPSD³DGHIRWRJUDI¯DVDOJXQDVGHODVFXDOHVPHODVPXHVWUDQHQODFRPSXWDGRUDGHVXRILFLQD
PHFRPHQWDQTXHPXFKDVLQGLFDQVXSURFHGHQFLDGH$QJXDODVWR/DVFLWDVWH[WXDOHVHQFRPLOODGDV
HQHVWDS£JLQDFRUUHVSRQGHQDHVHHQFXHQWUR
26.6HUHILHUHQSRUHMHPSORDODSXHUWDGHODFDVDGH7XFXP£QTXHVHHQFRQWUDEDHQHO0XVHRGH
/XM£Q\TXHKDE¯DOOHJDGRDOO¯əSUHFLVDPHQWHəDWUDY«VGHOD&ROHFFLµQ*QHFFR/DPLVPDIXH
FHGLGDHQHOD³RWUDVODUJRVUHFODPRVGHODSURYLQFLDGH7XFXP£Q3XHGHYHUVHODQRWDGHO
GLDULR /D 1DFLµQ GHO GH MXOLR GH ɝ/D &DVD GH 7XFXP£Q UHFXSHUDU£ VX SXHUWDɞ KWWS

ZZZODQDFLRQFRPDUODFDVDGHWXFXPDQUHFXSHUDUDVXSXHUWD S£JLQD FRQVXOWDGD SRU

¼OWLPDYH]HOGHRFWXEUHGH
27.(O'HFUHWR1|UHJLVWUDGREDMRHO1|GHOGHRFWXEUHGHVDQFLRQDGRSRUHO
6HQDGR\&£PDUDGH'LSXWDGRVGHODSURYLQFLDGH%XHQRV$LUHVHVWDEOHFHHQVX$UW¯FXORɝ(O
3RGHU (MHFXWLYR VHOHFFLRQDU£ ODV SLH]DV GH GLFKD FROHFFLµQ TXH WHQJDQ YDORU FRPR HOHPHQWRV
UHSUHVHQWDWLYRVGHFXOWXUDUHJLRQDO&X\DQD\ORVGRQDU£DO*RELHUQRGHOD3URYLQFLDGH6DQ-XDQ
FRPR FRQWULEXFLµQ GH %XHQRV $LUHV D OD UHVWDXUDFLµQ GH VX DFHUYR KLVWµULFRɞ $OJXQRV RWURV
UHFODPRVEDVDGRVHQHVWH'HFUHWRIXHURQLPSXOVDGRVSRUHOEULJDGLHU(+XJR&LYDWWL%HUQDVFRQL
LQWHUYHQWRU IHGHUDO HQ 6DQ -XDQ DQWH HO FRURQHO (PLOLR $XJXVWR %RQHFFDUUHUH LQWHUYHQWRU
IHGHUDOGHODSURYLQFLDGH%XHQRV$LUHV KDFLDILQHVGHORV\SRU(XVHELR%=DSDWD 0LQLVWURGH
*RELHUQR DQWH$OHMDQGUR5XL]5RPHUR 0LQLVWURGH(GXFDFLµQGH%XHQRV$LUHV HQGLFLHPEUHGH

28.(OɝHVFXGRFHUHPRQLDOɞGH$QJXDODVWRHVXQDSLH]DTXHKDVLGRGHVFULSWD\DQDOL]DGDSRU
$OEHUWR5H[*RQ]£OH]HQXQWH[WRSXEOLFDGRHQOODPDGRɝ8QDH[FHSFLRQDOSLH]DGHPRVDLFR
GHO12$UJHQWLQR&RQVLGHUDFLRQHVVREUHHOSULPHUIHFKDGRGH&\ODVHFXHQFLDDUTXHROµJLFD
GHODSURYLQFLDGH6DQ-XDQɞ$OO¯HODXWRUVHGHWLHQHHQHOFRQWH[WRGHOKDOOD]JRɝ9LPRVSRU
SULPHUDYH]ODSLH]DTXHGHVFULELUHPRVKDFHDOJXQRVD³RVHQXQDYLWULQDGHO0XVHRGH/XM£Q
SURYLQFLDGH%XHQRV$LUHVYLWULQDHQODTXHVHH[KLE¯DQWDPEL«QRWURVPDWHULDOHVDUTXHROµJLFRV
GHODSURYLQFLDGH6DQ-XDQ7RGRVHOORVSHUWHQHF¯DQDODFROHFFLµQGH'Q$JXVW¯Q*QHFFR ɣ /D
PLVPDLQJUHVµDO0XVHR&RORQLDOGH/XM£Q%V$VFRQODVFROHFFLRQHVTXHOOHYDQHOQRPEUHGHVX
SULPLWLYRGXH³R'Q$JXVW¯Q*QHFFR5HVSHFWRDODVFRQGLFLRQHVGHKDOOD]JRHOKLMRGHOIXQGDGRU
GHDTXHOODFROHFFLµQ'Q$QDYDGUR*QHFFRKDWHQLGRODILQDJHQWLOH]DGHSURSRUFLRQDUQRVXQD
VHULH GH LQIRUPDFLRQHV TXH HVWLPDPRV GH JUDQ YDORU *QHFFR $ &RUUHVSRQGHQFLD DO DXWRU
\TXHOHDJUDGHFHPRVMXQWRDVXDPLVWRVDFRODERUDFLµQHQQXHVWURUHFRUULGRSRUORV
\DFLPLHQWRVVDQMXDQLQRVGHORVTXHHVXQJUDQFRQRFHGRU(VWDVLQIRUPDFLRQHVIXHURQREWHQLGDV
SRU'Q$QDYDGURGLUHFWDPHQWHSRUKDEHUDFRPSD³DGRDVX6U3DGUHHQPXFKRVGHVXVYLDMHV\
WDPEL«Q IXQGDPHQWDOPHQWH GH ORV DSXQWHV PDQXVFULSWRV >VLF@ GHMDGRV SRU VX SURJHQLWRU
DSXQWHV GH ORV TXH QRV KD WUDQVPLWLGR HQ IRUPD YHUEDO \ HSLVWRODU LPSRUWDQWHV QRWLFLDV
7H[WXDOPHQWH QRV LQIRUPµ HO 6U *QHFFR TXH HO HVFXGR ɝɣIX« HQFRQWUDGR SRU HO YHFLQR GH
$QJXDODVWR'Q$QDVWDVLR&HUGDHQPDU]RGHOD³Rɞ'HHVWHKDOOD]JRGLHURQQRWLFLDV'Q
$JXVW¯Q*QHFFRRWURYHFLQRGHOOXJDU'Q0RGHVWR0XQL]DJD\HOPDHVWURGHODHVFXHOD1DFLRQDO
GH DTXHOOD ORFDOLGDG 'Q -XOLR 7ULQFDGR (O HVFXGR IRUPDED SDUWH GHO DMXDU I¼QHEUH GH XQD
ɝPRPLDɞ \ IX« DGTXLULGR GH LQPHGLDWR SRU 'Q $JXVW¯Q *QHFFR D ILQ GH LQFRUSRUDUOR D VX
FROHFFLµQ/RPLVPRRFXUULµFRQRWURVPDWHULDOHVGHODMXDUI¼QHEUHɝɣH[FHSWRXQGLVFRGHRUR
TXH IXH FRPSUDGR \ OOHYDGR D %XHQRV $LUHV SRU HO 'U 1£JHUD TXLHQ HQ HVRV PRPHQWRV VH
HQFRQWUDEDDOO¯3URVLJXLHQGRFRQVXVLQIRUPDFLRQHVDQRWD'Q$QDYDGUR*QHFFRɝɣFRQ&HUGDVH
FRPXQLFDEDPLSDGUHSRULQWHUPHGLRGH7ULQFDGRɞ/HSLGLµ 'Q$JXVW¯Q*QHFFRD&HUGD WRGRV
ORVGDWRVGHOVLWLRODVFRQGLFLRQHVGHOHQWLHUURXELFDFLµQGHODVSLH]DVHWF1RVDWLVIHFKRFRQHVWR
\SRUIDOWDUDOJXQRVGDWRV\FRQREMHWRGHSUHFLVDUHVWDVLQIRUPDFLRQHVOHHQYLµXQFXHVWLRQDULR
$OJ¼QWLHPSRGHVSX«V'Q$JXVW¯Q*QHFFRKL]RXQYLDMHH[SURIHVRD$QJXDODVWRSDUDKDEODUFRQ
&HUGD\UHFRUUHUHOOXJDUGHOKDOOD]JR(OVLWLRGHOHQWLHUURSDUHFHKDEHUHVWDGRGHQWURGHOD
ɝ7DPEHU¯DɞGHVFULSWDSRU'HEHQHGHWWL SS 3RUGHVJUDFLDKDVLGRLPSRVLEOHXELFDU
HOOXJDUH[DFWRGHODɝ7DPEHU¯DɞGRQGHVHKL]RHOKDOOD]JRɞ *RQ]£OH]S &LWDPRVHVWH
H[WHQVRIUDJPHQWRGHOWH[WRSRUVXLPSRUWDQFLD\DTXHQRVFRORFDXQDYH]P£VDWUDY«VGHOFDVR
GHXQDSLH]DIUHQWHDORVPRGRVGHFLUFXODFLµQGHORVREMHWRVDUTXHROµJLFRV\GHODVUHODFLRQHV
LQWHUSHUVRQDOHV TXH VH WHM¯DQ HQWUH FDSLWDOSURYLQFLD \ HQWUH ODV SURYLQFLDV%XHQRV $LUHV /D
LQIRUPDFLµQ\ORVREMHWRVSURYHQ¯DQGHORV\DFLPLHQWRVDWUDY«VGHORVOXJDUH³RVPHGLDGRVSRUHO
PDHVWURGHODHVFXHODHQHVWHFDVRHOFROHFFLRQLVWDGHODFDSLWDOSURYLQFLDODGTXLHUHXQDSDUWH
RWUD SDUWH YLDMD D %XHQRV $LUHV FRQ XQ SURIHVRU TXH ɝVH HQFRQWUDED DOO¯ɞ \ OH UHDOL]D ɝXQ
FXHVWLRQDULRɞ DO SREODGRU TXH OR KDE¯D HQFRQWUDGR SDUD FRQRFHU HO FRQWH[WR GH KDOOD]JR

3RVWHULRUPHQWH HO DUTXHµORJR SDUD UHDOL]DU VX DQ£OLVLV UHJUHVD VREUH HVWH FDPLQR HQ VHQWLGR
LQYHUVRPDQWHQLHQGRFRUUHVSRQGHQFLDəTXHFLWDHQVXDUW¯FXORəFRQ$QDYDGUR*QHFFR
29. 3XHGH YHUVH OD QRWD GHO GLDULR 7LHPSR GH 6DQ -XDQ GHO G¯D GH MXOLR GH ɝ4XLHUHQ
UHSDWULDU GRV MR\DV GH OD KLVWRULD VDQMXDQLQDɞ KWWSZZZWLHPSRGHVDQMXDQFRPVDQMXDQ
TXLHUHQUHSDWULDUMR\DVKLVWRULDVDQMXDQLQDKWPOS£JLQDFRQVXOWDGDSRU¼OWLPD
YH]HOGHRFWXEUHGH
ABSTRACTS
6LQFHWKHODWHQLQHWHHQWKFHQWXU\LQWKHFDSLWDORI6DQ-XDQ3URYLQFH$JXVW¯Q*QHFFREHJLQVWR
IRUPDKXJHFROOHFWLRQWKDWZRXOGRFFXS\VHYHUDOURRPVRIWKHIDPLO\KRPH7KLVVHWRIREMHFWV
LQFOXGHVDUFKDHRORJLFDOPDWHULDOVDUFKLYHVDQGKLVWRULFDOGRFXPHQWVZHDSRQVFRLQVDUWZRUNV
UHOLJLRXVHOHPHQWVDPRQJRWKHUV
'XULQJWKHVDIWHUKLVGHDWKDODUJHSDUWRIWKLVLFRQLFFROOHFWLRQQDPHG&ROOHFWLRQ*QHFFR
ZDVWUDQVIHUUHGWRZKDWLVQRZWKH&RPSOHMR0XVHRJU£ILFR3URYLQFLDO(QULTXH8GDRQGRLQ/XM£Q
&LW\%XHQRV$LUHV3URYLQFH
7KHQHJRWLDWLRQVWDONVFROOHFWLRQSDFNDJLQJDQGFRQGLWLRQLQJIRUWKLVWUDQVIHUZHUHFRQGXFWHG
E\ (QULTXH 8GDRQGR GLUHFWRU RI WKH 0XVHXP DQG $QDYDGUR *QHFFR VRQ RI 'RQ $JXVW¯Q
WKURXJKOHWWHUVDQGGRFXPHQWVSUHVHUYHGLQWKH$UFKLYR(VWDQLVODR=HEDOORV
7KURXJKWKHVHGRFXPHQWVWKLVDUWLFOHUHWULHYHVWKHGHWDLOVRIWKHWULSLQWUDLQFDUULDJHVIURPWKH
FDSLWDORI6DQ-XDQWRWKH0XVHXPRI/XM£QDQGWKHLQDXJXUDWLRQRI3DEHOOµQ*QHFFREXLOWWRKRVW
WKHHQGOHVVFROOHFWLRQ
$OVRVWDUWLQJIURPWKLVSDUWLFXODUFDVHZHFDQUHFRQVWUXFWVRPHIRUPLQJFROOHFWLRQVFROOHFWLQJ
QHWZRUNV DQG REMHFWV WKDW FKDQJH WKHLU PHDQLQJV ZKLOH PRYLQJ WKURXJKRXW WKH QDWLRQDO
WHUULWRU\
'HVGHILQDOHVGHOVLJOR;,;HQODFDSLWDOGHODSURYLQFLDGH6DQ-XDQ$JXVW¯Q*QHFFRFRPLHQ]DD
FRQIRUPDU XQD HQRUPH FROHFFLµQ TXH RFXSDU¯D YDULDV KDELWDFLRQHV GH OD FDVD IDPLOLDU (VWH
FRQMXQWRGHREMHWRVLQFOX¯DPDWHULDOHVDUTXHROµJLFRVDUFKLYRV\GRFXPHQWRVKLVWµULFRVDUPDV
PRQHGDVREUDVGHDUWHHOHPHQWRVVDFURV\UHOLJLRVRVHQWUHRWURV
'XUDQWHODG«FDGDGHWUDVVXIDOOHFLPLHQWRXQDJUDQSDUWHGHHVWDHPEOHP£WLFDFROHFFLµQ
GHQRPLQDGD&ROHFFLµQ*QHFFRIXHFHGLGDDORTXHKR\HVHO&RPSOHMR0XVHRJU£ILFR3URYLQFLDO
(QULTXH8GDRQGRGHODFLXGDGGH/XM£QHQODSURYLQFLDGH%XHQRV$LUHV/DVJHVWLRQHVWUDWDWLYDV
HPEDODMH\DFRQGLFLRQDPLHQWRGHODVSLH]DVSDUDGLFKRWUDVSDVRHVWXYLHURQDFDUJRGH(QULTXH
8GDRQGR GLUHFWRU GHO 0XVHR \ GH $QDYDGUR *QHFFR KLMR GH GRQ $JXVW¯Q TXLHQHV
LQWHUFDPELDURQ XQ FRQMXQWR GH FDUWDV \ GRFXPHQWRV FRQVHUYDGRV HQ HO $UFKLYR (VWDQLVODR
=HEDOORV
$WUDY«VGHHVRVHVFULWRVHVWHDUW¯FXORUHFXSHUDORVGHWDOOHV\SRUPHQRUHVGHOWUDVODGRHQYDJRQHV
GHWUHQGHVGHODFDSLWDOVDQMXDQLQDKDFLDHO0XVHRGH/XM£QDV¯FRPRWDPEL«QGHODLQDXJXUDFLµQ
GHO3DEHOOµQ*QHFFRFRQVWUXLGRSDUDDOEHUJDUODLQWHUPLQDEOHFROHFFLµQ
$VLPLVPR SDUWLHQGR GH HVWH FDVR SDUWLFXODU SRGHPRV UHFRQVWUXLU DOJXQRV SURFHVRV GH
FRQIRUPDFLµQ GH FROHFFLRQHV \ UHGHV GH LQWHUFDPELR GH REMHWRV TXH FDPELDQ VXV VHQWLGRV
PLHQWUDVVHGHVSOD]DQSRUHOWHUULWRULRQDFLRQDO

INDEX
Keywords: *QHFFR&ROOHFWLRQ6DQ-XDQ0XVHXPRI/XMDQFROOHFWLQJQHWZRUNV
Palabras claves: &ROHFFLµQ*QHFFR6DQ-XDQ0XVHRGH/XM£QUHGHVGHFROHFFLRQLVPR
AUTHOR
SOLEDAD BIASATTI
&HQWURGH(VWXGLRVH,QYHVWLJDFLRQHVHQ$UTXHRORJ¯D\0HPRULD
8QLYHUVLGDG1DFLRQDOGH5RVDULR$UJHQWLQD
&RUUHRHOHFWUµQLFRVROHELDVDWWL#\DKRRFRPDU

Corpusarchivos 1725

Cargado por

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

Corpusarchivos 1725

Cargado por

Información del documento

Título original

Derechos de autor

Formatos disponibles

Compartir este documento

Compartir o incrustar documentos

Opciones para compartir

¿Le pareció útil este documento?

¿Este contenido es inapropiado?

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

Corpusarchivos 1725

Cargado por

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

Corpus.

Archivos virtuales de la alteridad

Redes de coleccionismo en Argentina. Objetos

This text was automatically generated on October 10, 2024.

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

El corpus analizado: la correspondencia acerca del

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

IMAGEN Nº 2 y 3. Etapas de la construcción del Pabellón Gnecco (posiblemente de 1946).

66 0LHQWUDV WDQWR 8GDRQGR \ $QDYDGUR *QHFFR FRQWLQXDEDQ FRQ VX FRUUHVSRQGHQFLD

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

ɝ£UEROHV GH OD IORUD LQG¯JHQDɞ GLVFXUVR GH GRQ (QULTXH 8GDRQGR SURQXQFLDGR HQ

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

IMAGEN Nº 5 y 6. Detalles de algunas de las Salas del Pabellón Gnecco, al momento de su

73 $GHP£V OD PD\RU¯D GH ORV PHGLRV JU£ILFRV UHWRPDURQ GRV DVSHFWRV DO SUHVHQWDU OD

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

IMAGEN Nº 8. Escudo de Angualasto exhibido en el Museo de Luján.

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

%DOODUW-+  'HREMHWRDREMHWRGHPXVHRODFRQVWUXFFLµQGHVLJQLILFDGRV(Q&)HUUHU

%LDVDWWL6\-RIU«&  ɝ4XHUHPRVTXHODVFRVDVDUTXHROµJLFDVVHTXHGHQDTX¯ɞ

%LDVDWWL6*DUF¯D)*LRUGDQR*\0ROLQHQJR0%  +LVWRULDGHODVFROHFFLRQHVGHO£UHD

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

%ODVFR0  8QPXVHRSDUDODFRORQLD(OPXVHR+LVWµULFR\&RORQLDOGH/XM£Q

%RQQLQ0  $UTXHµORJRV\DILFLRQDGRVHQOD8QLYHUVLGDG1DFLRQDOGH&µUGRED $UJHQWLQD 

&DVWLOOD$ &RPS  (OPXVHRHQHVFHQD3RO¯WLFD\FXOWXUDHQ$P«ULFD/DWLQD%XHQRV$LUHV

&RQVWDQWLQR0(  'LVFRUGLDVHQHOSDUD¯VR3U£FWLFDV\GLVSXWDVVREUHODVFROHFFLRQHVGH

'¯D]GH)HULROL0  +LVWRULDGHO0XVHRGH&LHQFLDV1DWXUDOHV'UQJHO*DOODUGR&LHQFLD

(QGHUH0/\5RODQGL'  /HJLVODFLµQ\JHVWLµQGHOSDWULPRQLRDUTXHROµJLFR%UHYH

)DUUR0  5HGHV\PHGLRVGHWUDQVSRUWHHQHOGHVDUUROORGHH[SHGLFLRQHVFLHQW¯ILFDVHQ

)DUUR0  /DIRUPDFLµQGHO0XVHRGHOD3ODWD&ROHFFLRQLVWDVFRPHUFLDQWHVHVWXGLRVRV\

)HUQ£QGH]%UDYR  &HOHEUDFLRQHVFHQWHQDULDVQDFLRQDOLVPR\FRVPRSROLWLVPRHQODV

*DUF¯D6  0XVHRVHVFRODUHVFROHFFLRQHV\ODHQVH³DQ]DHOHPHQWDOGHODVFLHQFLDVQDWXUDOHV

*DUF¯D6  0XVHRV\PDWHULDOHVGHHQVH³DQ]DHQOD$UJHQWLQD(Q$&DVWLOOD

*DUF¯D6  0XVHRVSURYLQFLDOHV\UHGHVGHLQWHUFDPELR(Q0/RSH]\$+HL]HU 2UJV 

*RQ]£OH]$5  8QDH[FHSFLRQDOSLH]DGHPRVDLFRGHO12$UJHQWLQR&RQVLGHUDFLRQHV

*UDPDMRGH0DUW¯QH]0RUHQR$  /RVHVWXGLRVDQWURSROµJLFRV\DUTXHROµJLFRVGH6DQWLDJR

+DDV&  ,QXQGDFLRQHVHQ£UHDVXUEDQDVHLPSDFWRVRFLDO(OFDVRGHODFLXGDGGH/XM£Q

+HDOH\0$  /DWUDPDSRO¯WLFDGHXQGHVDVWUHQDWXUDOHOWHUUHPRWR\ODUHFRQVWUXFFLµQGH

Corpus. Archivos virtuales de la alteridad americana, Vol 6, No 2 | 2016

+HL]HU$  0XVHXVGHFL¬QFLDVHWHFQRORJLD/XJDUHVGHFXOWXUD"5HYLVWD%UDVLOHLUDGH

-RIU«&%LDVDWWL6&RPSD³\**RQ]£OH]**DOLPEHUWL061DMOH1\$URFD3  /D

66 0LHQWUDV WDQWR 8GDRQGR \ $QDYDGUR *QHFFR FRQWLQXDEDQ FRQ VX FRUUHVSRQGHQFLD

73 $GHP£V OD PD\RU¯D GH ORV PHGLRV JU£ILFRV UHWRPDURQ GRV DVSHFWRV DO SUHVHQWDU OD

%DOODUW-+ 'HREMHWRDREMHWRGHPXVHRODFRQVWUXFFLµQGHVLJQLILFDGRV(Q&)HUUHU

%LDVDWWL6\-RIU«& ɝ4XHUHPRVTXHODVFRVDVDUTXHROµJLFDVVHTXHGHQDTX¯ɞ

%LDVDWWL6DUF¯D)LRUGDQR*\0ROLQHQJR0% +LVWRULDGHODVFROHFFLRQHVGHO£UHD

%ODVFR0 8QPXVHRSDUDODFRORQLD(OPXVHR+LVWµULFR\&RORQLDOGH/XM£Q

%RQQLQ0 $UTXHµORJRV\DILFLRQDGRVHQOD8QLYHUVLGDG1DFLRQDOGH&µUGRED $UJHQWLQD

&DVWLOOD$ &RPS (OPXVHRHQHVFHQD3RO¯WLFD\FXOWXUDHQ$P«ULFD/DWLQD%XHQRV$LUHV

&RQVWDQWLQR0( 'LVFRUGLDVHQHOSDUD¯VR3U£FWLFDV\GLVSXWDVVREUHODVFROHFFLRQHVGH

'¯D]GH)HULROL0 +LVWRULDGHO0XVHRGH&LHQFLDV1DWXUDOHV'UQJHO*DOODUGR&LHQFLD

(QGHUH0/\5RODQGL' /HJLVODFLµQ\JHVWLµQGHOSDWULPRQLRDUTXHROµJLFR%UHYH

)DUUR0 5HGHV\PHGLRVGHWUDQVSRUWHHQHOGHVDUUROORGHH[SHGLFLRQHVFLHQW¯ILFDVHQ

)DUUR0 /DIRUPDFLµQGHO0XVHRGHOD3ODWD&ROHFFLRQLVWDVFRPHUFLDQWHVHVWXGLRVRV\

)HUQ£QGH]%UDYR &HOHEUDFLRQHVFHQWHQDULDVQDFLRQDOLVPR\FRVPRSROLWLVPRHQODV

*DUF¯D6 0XVHRVHVFRODUHVFROHFFLRQHV\ODHQVH³DQ]DHOHPHQWDOGHODVFLHQFLDVQDWXUDOHV

*DUF¯D6 0XVHRV\PDWHULDOHVGHHQVH³DQ]DHQOD$UJHQWLQD(Q$&DVWLOOD

*DUF¯D6 0XVHRVSURYLQFLDOHV\UHGHVGHLQWHUFDPELR(Q0/RSH]\$+HL]HU 2UJV

*RQ]£OH]$5 8QDH[FHSFLRQDOSLH]DGHPRVDLFRGHO12$UJHQWLQR&RQVLGHUDFLRQHV

*UDPDMRGH0DUW¯QH]0RUHQR$ /RVHVWXGLRVDQWURSROµJLFRV\DUTXHROµJLFRVGH6DQWLDJR

+DDV& ,QXQGDFLRQHVHQ£UHDVXUEDQDVHLPSDFWRVRFLDO(OFDVRGHODFLXGDGGH/XM£Q

+HDOH\0$ /DWUDPDSRO¯WLFDGHXQGHVDVWUHQDWXUDOHOWHUUHPRWR\ODUHFRQVWUXFFLµQGH

+HL]HU$ 0XVHXVGHFL¬QFLDVHWHFQRORJLD/XJDUHVGHFXOWXUD"5HYLVWD%UDVLOHLUDGH

-RIU«&%LDVDWWL6&RPSD³\RQ]£OH]DOLPEHUWL061DMOH1\$URFD3 /D

.RS\WRII, /DELRJUDI¯DFXOWXUDOGHODVFRVDVODPHUFDQWLOL]DFLµQFRPRSURFHVR(Q$

/RQGR³R: (VS¯ULWXVHQSULVLµQXQDHWQRJUDI¯DGHO0XVHR1DFLRQDOGH&RORPELD

/RSHV00 &RPSDUWLUHVSDFLRVFROJDUEDOOHQDV\DSR\DUDODVXQLYHUVLGDGHV(Q$

/µSH], 3RUHOSRGHUGHODɝYROXQWDGSRSXODUɞ6DQ-XDQ\6DQWLDJRGHO(VWHUREDMRHO

/XFKHWWL0 $QWHFHGHQWHVGHO0XVHR0DQXVFULWRVLQSXEOLFDU/XM£Q$UFKLYR(VWDQLVODR

0DUW¯QH]$7DERDGD&\$XDW$ /RVKHUPDQRV:DJQHUHQWUHFLHQFLDPLWR\SRHV¯D

1DVWUL- /DDUTXHRORJ¯DDUJHQWLQD\ODSULPDF¯DGHOREMHWR(Q*3ROLWLV\53HUHWWL (GV

1¼³H]&DPHOLQR0 )RUPDFLµQGHPXVHRV\FROHFFLRQHVDILQHVGHOVLJOR;,;HQODV

3HJRUDUR$ ,QVWUXFFLRQHV\FROHFFLRQHVHQYLDMH5HGHVGHUHFROHFFLµQHQWUHHO0XVHR

3HQFKDV]DGHK3'H$V¼D00DUWLQL-;&DQHYDUL05DP¯UH]0\3DVWRULQR* (O

3RGJRUQ\, /DPLUDGDTXHSDVDPXVHRVHGXFDFLµQS¼EOLFD\YLVXDOL]DFLµQGHODHYLGHQFLD

3RGJRUQ\, /RVDUFKLYRV(QWUHHOV¯QGURPHGH%DUED$]XO\ORVVXH³RVGH1DSROHµQ(Q7

3RGJRUQ\,\/RSHV0 (OGHVLHUWRHQXQDYLWULQD0XVHRVHKLVWRULDQDWXUDOHQOD

3XSLR0$ &ROHFFLRQLVWDVGHREMHWRVKLVWµULFRVDUTXHROµJLFRV\GHFLHQFLDVQDWXUDOHVHQ

3XSLR0$%D\µQ&)URQWLQL5\9HFFKL5 /DFRPXQLFDFLµQS¼EOLFDGHODFLHQFLD

(Q32UEH &RRUG $FWDV,,,-RUQDGDVGH,QYHVWLJDFLµQHQ+XPDQLGDGHV SS %DK¯D

3XSLR0$ $UFKLYRVSDUDXQDKLVWRULDGHODSU£FWLFDGHODDUTXHRORJ¯D5HYLVWD

6HOOHQ$ (OPXVHRGHORVSDGUHV&DPDFKRHQ&DPSHFKH0«[LFRFD(Q0

6WHZDUW6 >@ (ODQVLDQDUUDWLYDVGHODPLQLDWXUDORJLJDQWHHOVRXYHQLU\OD

7DERDGD& 5HSHQVDQGRODDUTXHRORJ¯DGH6DQWLDJRGHO(VWHUR&RQVWUXFFLµQ\DQ£OLVLVGH

7RORVD6\'£YLOD/ &XHUSRVVLOHQFLDGRV(OLQJUHVRGHUHVWRVKXPDQRVDO0XVHR

8GDRQGR( OEXPGHO0XVHR&RORQLDOH+LVWµULFRGHOD3URYLQFLDGH%XHQRV$LUHV/XM£Q

9LVDFRYVN\6XEHU5\XUHYLFK( 0RGHUQLGDG\WUDGLFLµQHQHORULJHQGHODFDUUHUD

ZZZODQDFLRQFRPDUODFDVDGHWXFXPDQUHFXSHUDUDVXSXHUWD S£JLQD FRQVXOWDGD SRU