Punto Fijo

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ALTIPLANO PUNO
EP.MECANICA ELECTRICA
CURSO
METODOS NUMERICOS
TEMA
PRACTICA METODO DE PUNTO FIJO
PRESTENDADO POR: RUEL YASMANI LAYME CANAZA
CODIGO: 190677
(E^X)-2-X X=(E^X)-2
• •• Iteración 2
•
•
•
•
• Iteración 3
•Iteración 1
•
•
•
iteración 4
iteración 5
iteración 6
(e^x)-2-x x=(e^x)-2
iteracion x1 g(x) error abs error rel
0 -2 -1.86466472 0.135335283 7.2579%
1 -1.864664717 -1.84505185 0.019612869 1.0630%
2 -1.845051847 -1.84198287 0.003068975 0.1666%
3 -1.841982872 -1.84149718 0.000485696 0.0264%
4 -1.841497177 -1.84142017 7.70028E-05 0.0042%

cos(x)+1-x x=cos(x)+1
• •
Iteración 2
• Xo=1.2
• Iteración 1
Iteración 3
•Iteración
4
Iteración 5
Iteración 6
cos(x)+1-x x=cos(x)+1
0 1.200000 1.362358 0.162358 0.119174
1 1.362358 1.206933 0.155425 0.128777
2 1.206933 1.355888 0.148955 0.109858
3 1.355888 1.213258 0.142630 0.117559
4 1.213258 1.349969 0.136711 0.101270
5 1.349969 1.219037 0.130932 0.107406
6 1.219037 1.344550 0.125513 0.093350
7 1.344550 1.224321 0.120229 0.098201
8 1.224321 1.339585 0.115264 0.086044
9 1.339585 1.229157 0.110428 0.089840
10 1.229157 1.335032 0.105875 0.079305
11 1.335032 1.233586 0.101446 0.082237
12 1.233586 1.330856 0.097270 0.073088
13 1.330856 1.237645 0.093211 0.075313
14 1.237645 1.327023 0.089378 0.067352
15 1.327023 1.241366 0.085656 0.069002
16 1.241366 1.323504 0.082137 0.062061
17 1.323504 1.244780 0.078724 0.063243
18 1.244780 1.320272 0.075492 0.057179
19 1.320272 1.247912 0.072360 0.057985
20 1.247912 1.317303 0.069391 0.052677

103 1.284522 1.282380 0.002142 0.001670
104 1.282380 1.284434 0.002054 0.001599
105 1.284434 1.282465 0.001969 0.001536
106 1.282465 1.284353 0.001889 0.001471
107 1.284353 1.282542 0.001811 0.001412
108 1.282542 1.284279 0.001737 0.001353
109 1.284279 1.282613 0.001666 0.001299
110 1.282613 1.284211 0.001597 0.001244
111 1.284211 1.282679 0.001532 0.001194
112 1.282679 1.284148 0.001469 0.001144
113 1.284148 1.282739 0.001409 0.001098
114 1.282739 1.284090 0.001351 0.001052
115 1.284090 1.282794 0.001296 0.001010
116 1.282794 1.284037 0.001243 0.000968
117 1.284037 1.282845 0.001192 0.000929
118 1.282845 1.283988 0.001143 0.000890
119 1.283988 1.282892 0.001096 0.000854
120 1.282892 1.283943 0.001051 0.000819
121 1.283943 1.282935 0.001008 0.000786
122 1.282935 1.283902 0.000967 0.000753
123 1.283902 1.282975 0.000927 0.000722

(x^2)-10x+23 x=(23+x^2)/10
• Xo=6.5 •Iteración
2
Iteración 1
Iteración 3
•Iteración
4
Iteración 5
Iteración 6
DIVERGE
(x^2)-10x+23 x=(23+x^2)/10
0 6.5000 27.2 20.725 76.125%
1 27.2250 97.1 6.9895E+01 71.968%
2 97.1201 966.2 8.6911E+02 89.949%
3 966.2307 93383.2 9.2417E+04 98.965%
4 93383.1677 872041623.5 8.7195E+08 99.989%
5 872041623.4644 76045659305443600.0 7.6046E+16 100.000%

(x^2)-10x+23 x=(raiz(10x-23))
(x^2)-10x+23 x=(raiz(10x-23))
0 6.5 6.480741 0.019259 0.297%
1 6.480741 6.465865 0.014876 0.230%
2 6.465865 6.454351 0.011514 0.178%
3 6.454351 6.445426 0.008926 0.138%
4 6.445426 6.438498 0.006928 0.108%
5 6.438498 6.433116 0.005382 0.084%
6 6.433116 6.428931 0.004184 0.065%
7 6.428931 6.425676 0.003255 0.051%
8 6.425676 6.423143 0.002533 0.039%
9 6.423143 6.421170 0.001972 0.031%
10 6.421170 6.419634 0.001536 0.024%
11 6.419634 6.418438 0.001197 0.019%
12 6.418438 6.417505 0.000932 0.015%
13 6.417505 6.416779 0.000726 0.011%
clc;
f = input ( " Escribe la función f (x) = " , " s " );

f = inline (f);
xi = input ( " Escribe el valor de Xo = " );
cantidadIteraciones = input ( " Digite cantidad de iteraciones a realizar: " );
contador = 0 ;
fprintf ( " ----------------------------------------------- - | \ " )
fprintf ( " ")
fprintf ( " N \ Xo \ Xi \ Ea \ Er " )
fprintf ( " ")
fprintf ( " ----------------------------------------------- - | \ " )
fprintf ( " ")
function puntoFijo ( f , xnueva , contador , cantidadIteraciones )
while contador <= cantidadIteraciones

if contador >= 0
xanterior = xnueva;
xnueva = f (xanterior);
fprintf ( " % .0f \ " , contador);
fprintf ( " % .6f \ ", xanterior );
fprintf ( " % .6f \ " , xnueva);
ea = abs (xnueva - xanterior);
fprintf ( " % .6f " , ea);
er = abs ((xnueva - xanterior) / xnueva) * 100 ;
fprintf ( " % .2f " , er);
endif
fprintf ("\n");
contador = contador + 1 ;
endwhile
fprintf ( " ----------------------------------------------- - | \ " )
fprintf ( " ")
fprintf ( " LA RAIZ APROXIMADA:% .6f \ " , xnueva);
endfunction
puntoFijo (f, xi, contador, cantidadIteraciones)

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Punto Fijo

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ALTIPLANO PUNO

iteracion x1 g(x) error abs error rel

0 -2 -1.86466472 0.135335283 7.2579%

1 -1.864664717 -1.84505185 0.019612869 1.0630%

2 -1.845051847 -1.84198287 0.003068975 0.1666%

3 -1.841982872 -1.84149718 0.000485696 0.0264%

4 -1.841497177 -1.84142017 7.70028E-05 0.0042%

iteracion x1 g(x) error abs error rel

0 1.200000 1.362358 0.162358 0.119174

1 1.362358 1.206933 0.155425 0.128777

2 1.206933 1.355888 0.148955 0.109858

3 1.355888 1.213258 0.142630 0.117559

4 1.213258 1.349969 0.136711 0.101270

5 1.349969 1.219037 0.130932 0.107406

6 1.219037 1.344550 0.125513 0.093350

7 1.344550 1.224321 0.120229 0.098201

8 1.224321 1.339585 0.115264 0.086044

9 1.339585 1.229157 0.110428 0.089840

10 1.229157 1.335032 0.105875 0.079305

11 1.335032 1.233586 0.101446 0.082237

12 1.233586 1.330856 0.097270 0.073088

13 1.330856 1.237645 0.093211 0.075313

14 1.237645 1.327023 0.089378 0.067352

15 1.327023 1.241366 0.085656 0.069002

16 1.241366 1.323504 0.082137 0.062061

17 1.323504 1.244780 0.078724 0.063243

18 1.244780 1.320272 0.075492 0.057179

19 1.320272 1.247912 0.072360 0.057985

20 1.247912 1.317303 0.069391 0.052677

104 1.282380 1.284434 0.002054 0.001599

105 1.284434 1.282465 0.001969 0.001536

106 1.282465 1.284353 0.001889 0.001471

107 1.284353 1.282542 0.001811 0.001412

108 1.282542 1.284279 0.001737 0.001353

109 1.284279 1.282613 0.001666 0.001299

110 1.282613 1.284211 0.001597 0.001244

111 1.284211 1.282679 0.001532 0.001194

112 1.282679 1.284148 0.001469 0.001144

113 1.284148 1.282739 0.001409 0.001098

114 1.282739 1.284090 0.001351 0.001052

115 1.284090 1.282794 0.001296 0.001010

116 1.282794 1.284037 0.001243 0.000968

117 1.284037 1.282845 0.001192 0.000929

118 1.282845 1.283988 0.001143 0.000890

119 1.283988 1.282892 0.001096 0.000854

120 1.282892 1.283943 0.001051 0.000819

121 1.283943 1.282935 0.001008 0.000786

122 1.282935 1.283902 0.000967 0.000753

123 1.283902 1.282975 0.000927 0.000722

iteracion x1 g(x) error abs error rel

0 6.5000 27.2 20.725 76.125%

1 27.2250 97.1 6.9895E+01 71.968%

2 97.1201 966.2 8.6911E+02 89.949%

3 966.2307 93383.2 9.2417E+04 98.965%

4 93383.1677 872041623.5 8.7195E+08 99.989%

5 872041623.4644 76045659305443600.0 7.6046E+16 100.000%

f = input ( " Escribe la función f (x) = " , " s " );

xi = input ( " Escribe el valor de Xo = " );