Sedimentologí

a
Integrantes:
Tte: Vargas
Carlos Andrés Camargo Peñarrieta
 Tabla De Contenido

Introduccion 01

Aplicaciones 02

Antecedentes 03

Conclusiones 04
 Introduccion
es la rama de la geología que se encarga de estudiar los procesos de
formación, transporte y deposición de material que se acumula como
sedimento en ambientes continentales y marinos y que finalmente forman
rocas sedimentarias.
Que se entiende por
sedimento?
Los sedimentos son depósitos que se forman en la
superficie de la tierra y en el fondo del mar. La formación
de sedimentos depende de acciones físicas y químicas
presentes en la transición
Proceso De Sedimentación
 Formación de rocas
sedimentarias!
Rocas sedimentarias

Son formadas por acumulación de sedimentos; que son

pequeñas partículas de varios elementos como roca meteorizada
transportada por el agua, hielo o viento.

Su formación se da con procesos físicos o químicos formando

bloques sólidos que con el tiempo se cementan o pegan
formando asi las rocas sedimentarias.
 Aplicaciones
El campo más tradicional depósitos sedimentarios especialmente la sal, el carbón, las gravas, la
arena

sin número de depósitos metalíferos

el medio ambiente, contaminaciones en los ríos y océanos.

Aguas subterráneas: El comportamiento de las capas de aguas subterráneas

estabilidad de los suelos, erosión de costas, etcétera, La amenaza de aluviones, grandes avalanchas
de lodo y barro

Los riesgos geológicos están frecuentemente asociados a procesos sedimentarios.

 Antecedentes
Los estudios sedimentológicos propiamente dichos empezaron a finales del siglo XIX,

Término sedimentología lo propuso Waddell en 1932.

En la década de 1960, la sedimentología tuvo un gran impulso para la explotación de

hidrocarburos, ya que los estudios sedimentológicos

Son fundamentales para la localización de áreas favorables para la acumulación de

hidrocarburos (reservorios).
 Conclusion

La sedimentología es la ciencia clave en entender el proceso físico y

químico de formaciones rocosas sedimentarias, minerales entre otros,
detectar la ubicación de los mismo, y de igual manera prevenir eh evitar
riesgos geológicos de menor y gran magnitud
GRACIAS POR SU
ATENCION
 Geology infographics
Layers of lava Crater Conduit Bedrock
Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars Jupiter is a gas giant and Neptune is far away
planet to the Sun is a cold place the biggest planet from the Sun

01 02 03 04
 Geology infographics
EF 2 EF 3
Strong Severe
111 to 135 mph 136 to 165 mph
Considerable damage Severe damage

EF 4 EF 5
Devastating Incredible
166 to 200 mph 200+ mph
Extreme damage Total destruction
 Geology infographics
Types of rocks

Igneous Sedimentary Metamorphic

● Granite ● Sandstone ● Marble
● Scoria ● Limestone ● Slate
● Pumice ● Conglomerate ● Quartzite
● Obsidian ● Gypsum ● Gneiss
 Geology infographics
Neptune is the farthest
20% Crust planet from the Sun

Jupiter is a gas giant and

10% Upper mantle the biggest planet

Mercury is the closest

40% Mantle planet to the Sun

Despite being red, Mars

30% Outer core is a cold place

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Geology infographics
Mantle
20% 01 Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

Outer core
45% 02 Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all

Inner core
30% 03 Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
 Geology infographics
Crust
Venus has a nice name, 01
but it’s a very hot place
Upper mantle
02 Pluto is considered a
dwarf planet
Mantle
Mercury is the closest 03
planet to the Sun
Outer core
04 Despite being red, Mars is
a very cold place
Inner core
Jupiter is a gas giant and 05
the biggest planet
Geology infographics
Eruption cloud
01 Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

Subduction zone
02 Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all

Magma
03 Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
 Geology infographics

60 80 90
% % %
Sauconite
55 50 78 Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest in
% % % the Solar System

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Geology infographics

Soil layers Topsoil A

Eluviation layer B

Mercury is the closest

planet to the Sun and Subsoil C
the smallest one in the
Solar System. This
planet's name has
nothing to do with the Regolith D
liquid metal

Bedrock E
 Geology infographics

Ocean Ice shelf

Jupiter is a gas giant and 01 02 Neptune is the farthest
the biggest planet planet from the Sun

Iceberg Fracture
Mercury is the closest 03 04 Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun is a cold place
 Geology infographics
Sedimentary
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
02

01 03
Igneous Metamorphic
Jupiter is a gas giant and Venus has a beautiful
the biggest planet name, but it’s hot
Geology infographics

Eruption ● Jupiter is a gas giant and

the biggest planet
● Mercury is the closest
01 planet to the Sun

02 ● Neptune is the farthest

planet from the Sun
● Despite being red, Mars
Magma is a cold place
 Geology infographics
140

Tornado
Mercury is the closest planet to 35%
the Sun and the smallest in the
Solar System

Hurrican
eDespite being red, Mars is a
cold place. The planet is full of
75%
iron oxide dust

87
 Geology infographics
Andesite
01 Neptune is far away
from the Sun
90%
20%
Basalt
02 Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

60%
Diorite
03 Pluto is considered a
dwarf planet
 Geology infographics

Vs

A B

Pumice Obsidian
Jupiter is a gas giant and Venus is the second
the biggest planet planet from the Sun
 Geology infographics

Stage 3
Metamorphic
Earth is the third planet
Stage 2 from the Sun

Sediment
Jupiter is the biggest
Stage1 planet of them all

Igneous
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
 Geology infographics
Magma
04 Jupiter is a gas giant and
the biggest planet

01

Melting
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
02

Sedimentary rocks Crystallization

Despite being red, Mars Neptune is the farthest
03 is a cold place planet from the Sun
 Geology infographics

01 Snow

02 Accumulation

03 Ice core

04 Annual layers

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest in

the Solar System
 Geology infographics
01 03

Igneous 02 Metamorphic
Sedimentary

Mercury is the closest Venus is the second

planet to the Sun planet from the Sun
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
Geology infographics
Melting
01 Neptune is far away
from the Sun

Erosion
02 Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

Crystallizati
03 on
Pluto is considered a
dwarf planet
 Geology infographics

30% 10%
Andesite Granite
Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun is a cold place

20% 40%
Obsidian Diorite
Earth is the third planet Saturn is a gas giant
from the Sun with several rings
 Geology infographics
Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest
01 Andesite planet

Mercury is the closest planet to the

02 Granite Sun and the smallest one

Venus has a beautiful name, but it’s

03 Obsidian extremely hot

Earth is the only planet that harbors

04 Diorite life

Neptune is the farthest planet from

05 Peridotite the Sun

Despite being red, Mars is a very

06 Pumice cold planet
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