FprEN 14511-3 Review - BLK10162

Copia esclusiva di ing.
Pennati Walter
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DRAFT EUROPEAN STANDARD

PROJET DE NORME EUROPÉENNE FprEN 14511-3 REVIEW
EUROPÄISCHER NORM-ENTWURF
Originator - Auteur du projet - Urheber: CEN/TC 113 Secretariat - Secrétariat - Sekretariat : AENOR
Work item - Projet - Projekt : 00113048
Title : Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling -
Part 3: Test methods
Titre : Climatiseurs, groupes refroidisseurs de liquide et pompes à chaleur avec compresseur entraîné par moteur électrique pour le
chauffage et la réfrigération des locaux - Partie 3: Méthodes d'essai
Titel : Luftkonditionierer, Flüssigkeitskühlsätze und Wärmepumpen mit elektrisch angetriebenen Verdichtern für die Raumbeheizung
und Kühlung - Teil 3: Prüfverfahren
Deadline for replies - Date limite de vote - Termin : 2011-07-19
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Copia esclusiva di ing. Pennati Walter
EUROPEAN STANDARD FINAL DRAFT

NORME EUROPÉENNE FprEN 14511-3
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
May 2011
ICS 91.140.30 Will supersede EN 14511-3:2007
English Version
Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with

electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling -
Part 3: Test methods
Climatiseurs, groupes refroidisseurs de liquide et pompes à Luftkonditionierer, Flüssigkeitskühlsätze und

chaleur avec compresseur entraîné par moteur électrique Wärmepumpen mit elektrisch angetriebenen Verdichtern
pour le chauffage et la réfrigération des locaux - Partie 3: für die Raumbeheizung und Kühlung - Teil 3: Prüfverfahren
Méthodes d'essai
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for formal vote. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC
113.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. FprEN 14511-3:2011: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword ..............................................................................................................................................................3
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................4
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................4
3 Terms and definitions ...........................................................................................................................4
4 Rating capacity test ...............................................................................................................................4
4.1 Basic principles Method of calculation for the determination of capacities ...................................4
4.2 Test apparatus .......................................................................................................................................8
4.3 Uncertainties of measurement .......................................................................................................... 10
4.4 Test procedure .................................................................................................................................... 11
4.5 Test results .......................................................................................................................................... 18
5 Heat recovery test for air-cooled multisplit systems ...................................................................... 21
5.1 Test installation................................................................................................................................... 21
5.2 Test procedure .................................................................................................................................... 22
5.3 Test results .......................................................................................................................................... 22
6 Test report ........................................................................................................................................... 22
6.1 General information ............................................................................................................................ 22
6.2 Additional information ....................................................................................................................... 22
6.3 Rating test results............................................................................................................................... 23
Annex A (informative) Calorimeter test method ........................................................................................... 24
Annex B (informative) Indoor air enthalpy test method ............................................................................... 32
Annex C (informative) Heating capacity tests - Flow chart and examples of different test
sequences ........................................................................................................................................... 34
Annex D (informative) Conformance criteria ................................................................................................. 39
Annex E (informative) Symbols used in annexes ......................................................................................... 40
Annex F (informative) Test at system reduced capacity .............................................................................. 42
Annex G (informative) Individual unit tests ................................................................................................... 43
Annex H (normative) Determination of the liquid pump efficiency ............................................................. 45
Bibliography ..................................................................................................................................................... 47
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FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
Foreword
This document (FprEN 14511-3:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 113 “Heat pumps
and air conditioning units”, the secretariat of which is held by AENOR.
This document is currently submitted to the Formal Vote.
This document will supersede EN 14511-3:2007.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
FprEN 14511 comprises the following parts under the general title Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages
and heat pumps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling:
 Part 1: Terms and definitions,
 Part 2: Test conditions,
 Part 3: Test methods,
 Part 4: Requirements.
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FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
1 Scope
1.1 The scope of FprEN 14511-1:2011 is applicable.
1.2 This European Standard specifies the test methods for the rating and performance of air conditioners,
liquid chilling packages and heat pumps using either air, water or brine as heat transfer media, with electrically
driven compressors when used for space heating and cooling.
It also specifies the method of testing and reporting for heat recovery capacities, system reduced capacities
and the capacity of individual indoor units of multisplit systems, where applicable.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
FprEN 14511-1:2011, Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven
compressors for space heating and cooling  Part 1: Terms and definitions
FprEN 14511-2:2011, Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven
compressors for space heating and cooling  Part 2: Test conditions
3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in FprEN 14511-1:2011 apply.
4 Rating capacity test
4.1 Basic principles Method of calculation for the determination of capacities
4.1.1 Heating capacity
The heating capacity of air conditioners and of air-to-air or water-to-air heat pumps shall be determined by
measurements in a calorimeter room (see Annex A) or by the air enthalpy method (see Annex B).
The heating capacity of air-to-water, water-to-water heat pumps and liquid chilling packages shall be
determined in accordance with the direct method at the water or brine heat exchanger, by determination of the
volume flow of the heat transfer medium, and the inlet and outlet temperatures, taking into consideration the
specific heat capacity and density of the heat transfer medium.
For steady state operation, the heating capacity shall be determined using the following formula:
PH = q × ρ × c p × ∆ t
(1)
where
PH is the heat capacity, expressed in Watts;
q is the volume flow rate, expressed in cubic metres per second;
ρ is the density, expressed in kilograms per cubic metre;
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FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
cp is the specific heat at constant pressure, expressed in joules per kilogram and kelvin;
∆t is the difference between inlet and outlet temperatures, expressed in kelvin.
NOTE 1 The mass flow rate can be determined directly instead of the term (q x ρ).
NOTE 2 The enthalpy change ∆H can be directly measured instead of the term (cp x ∆t).
For the heating capacity calculation in transient operation, refer to 4.5.3.2.
The heating capacity shall be corrected for the heat from the fan or pump:
a) If the fan or pump at the indoor heat exchanger is an integral part of the unit, the same power (calculated
in 4.1.5.2 or 4.1.6.3) which is excluded from the total power input shall be also subtracted from the
heating capacity;
b) If the fan or pump at the indoor heat exchanger is not an integral part of the unit, the same power
(calculated in 4.1.5.3 or 4.1.6.4) which is included in the effective power input shall be also added to the
heating capacity.
4.1.2 Cooling capacity
The cooling capacity of air conditioners and of air-to-air or water-to-air heat pumps shall be determined by
measurements in a calorimeter room (see Annex A) or by the air enthalpy method (see Annex B).
The cooling capacity of air-to-water, water-to-water heat pumps and liquid chilling packages shall be
The cooling capacity shall be determined using the following formula:
PC = q × ρ × c p × ∆ t
(2)
where
PC is the cooling capacity, expressed in watts;
∆t is the difference between inlet and outlet temperatures, expressed in kelvin.
NOTE 1 The mass flow rate can be determined directly instead of the term (q x ρ). The enthalpy change ∆H can be
directly measured instead of the term (cp x ∆t).
The cooling capacity shall be corrected for the heat from the fan or pump:
a) If the fan or pump at the evaporator is an integral part of the unit, the same power (calculated in 4.1.5.2 or
4.1.6.3) which is excluded from the total power input is also added to the cooling capacity.
b) If the fan or pump at the evaporator is not an integral part of the unit, the same power (calculated in
4.1.5.3 or 4.1.6.4) which is included in the effective power input is also subtracted from the cooling
capacity.
5
FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
4.1.3 Heat recovery capacity
The heat recovery capacity of air-to-water and water-to-water heat pumps and liquid chilling packages shall be
The heat recovery capacity shall be determined using the following formula:
PHR = q × ρ × c p × ∆ t (3)
where
PHR is the heat recovery capacity, expressed in Watts;
∆t is the difference between inlet and outlet temperatures expressed in kelvin.
NOTE The mass flow rate can be determined directly instead of the term (q x ρ). The enthalpy change ∆H can be
directly measured instead of the term (cp x ∆t).
4.1.4 Power input of fans for units without duct connection
In the case of units which are not designed for duct connection, i.e. which do not permit any external pressure
differences, and which are equipped with an integral fan, the power absorbed by the fan shall be included in
the effective power absorbed by the unit.
4.1.5 Power input of fans for units with duct connection
4.1.5.1 The following corrections of the power input of fans shall be made to both indoor and outdoor fans,
where applicable.
4.1.5.2 If a fan is an integral part of the unit, only a fraction of the input of the fan motor shall be included
in the effective power absorbed by the unit. The fraction that is to be excluded from the total power absorbed
by the unit shall be calculated using the following formula:
q × ∆pe
(4)
η
where
η is 0,3 by convention;
∆pe is the measured available external static pressure difference, expressed in pascal, as defined in
2.52 of FprEN 14511-1:2011;
q is the nominal air flow rate, expressed in cubic meters per second.
4.1.5.3 If no fan is provided with the unit, the proportional power input which is to be included in the
effective power absorbed by the unit, shall be calculated using the following formula:
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FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
q × (− ∆pi )
(5)
η
where
η is 0,3 by convention;
∆pi is the measured internal static pressure difference, expressed in pascal, as defined in 2.53 of
FprEN 14511-1:2011;
q is the nominal air flow rate, expressed in cubic meters per second.
4.1.6 Power input of liquid pumps
4.1.6.1 The following corrections of the power input of liquid pumps shall be made to both indoor and
outdoor liquid pumps, where applicable.
4.1.6.2 When the liquid pump is integrated to the unit, it shall be connected for operation. When the liquid
pump is delivered by the manufacturer apart from the unit, it shall be connected for operation according to the
manufacturer’s instructions and be then considered as an integral part of the unit.
4.1.6.3 If a liquid pump is an integral part of the unit, only a fraction of the input to the pump motor shall
be included in the effective power absorbed by the unit. The fraction which is to be excluded from the total
power absorbed by the unit shall be calculated using the following formula:
q × ∆p e
(6)
η
where
η is the efficiency of the pump calculated according to Annex H;
∆pe is the measured available external static pressure difference, expressed in Pascal, as defined in
2.52 of FprEN 14511-1:2011;
q is the nominal liquid flow rate, expressed in cubic meters per second.
4.1.6.4 If no liquid pump is provided with the unit, the proportional power input which is to be included in
the effective power absorbed by the unit, shall be calculated using the following formula:
q × (− ∆pi )
(7)
η
where
η is the efficiency of the pump calculated according to Annex H;
∆pi is the measured internal static pressure difference, expressed in pascal, as defined in 2.53 of
FprEN 14511-1:2011;
q is the nominal liquid flow rate, expressed in cubic meters per second.
4.1.6.5 In the case of appliances designed especially to operate on a distributing network of pressurised
water without water-pump, no correction is to be applied to the power input.
7
FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
4.1.7 Units for use with remote condenser
The power from the auxiliary liquid pump of the remote condenser shall not be taken into account in the
effective power input.
4.2 Test apparatus
4.2.1 Arrangement of the test apparatus
4.2.1.1 General requirements
The test apparatus shall be designed in such a way that all requirements on adjustment of set values, stability
criteria and uncertainties of measurement according to this European Standard can be fulfilled.
4.2.1.2 Test room for the air side
The size of the test room shall be selected such that any resistance to air flow at the air inlet and air outlet
orifices of the test object is avoided. The air flow through the room shall not be capable of initiating any short
circuit between these two orifices, and therefore the velocity of the air flows through the room at these two
locations shall not exceed 1,5 m/s when the test object is switched off. The air velocity in the room shall also
not be greater than the mean velocity through the unit inlet. Unless otherwise stated by the manufacturer, the
air inlet or air outlet orifices shall be not less than 1 m distant from the surfaces of the test room.
Any direct heat radiation by heating units in the test room onto the unit or onto the temperature measuring
points shall be avoided.
4.2.1.3 Appliances with duct connection
The connections of a ducted air unit to the test facility shall be sufficiently air tight to ensure that the measured
results are not significantly influenced by exchange of air with the surroundings.
4.2.1.4 Appliances with integral pumps
For appliances with integral and adjustable water or brine pumps, the external static pressure shall be set at
the same time as the temperature difference.
4.2.1.5 Liquid chilling package for use with remote condenser
Units for use with remote condenser are tested by using a water-cooled condenser, the characteristics of
which shall enable the intended operating conditions to be achieved.
4.2.2 Installation and connection of the test object
4.2.2.1 General
The test object shall be installed and connected for the test as recommended by the manufacturer in the
installation and operation manual. The accessories provided by option are not included in the test. If a back-up
heater is provided in option or not, it shall be switched off or disconnected to be excluded from the testing.
For single ducts, regardless of the manufacturer’s instructions, the discharge duct shall be as short and
straight as possible compatibly with minimum distance between the unit and the wall for correct air inlet but
not less than 50 cm. No accessory shall be connected to the discharge end of the duct.
For double duct units, the same requirements apply to both suction and discharge ducts, unless the appliance
is designed to be installed directly on the wall. For multisplit systems, the test shall be performed with the system
operating at a capacity ratio of 1, or as close as possible.
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FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
When the liquid pump is an integral part of the unit and the external static pressure setting possible, the
setting shall be made in order to reduce this external pressure to approach zero.
When performing measures in heating mode, set the highest room temperature on the unit/system control
device; when performing measures in cooling mode, set the lowest room temperature on the unit/system
control device. If in his instructions, the manufacturer indicates a value for the temperature set on the control
device for a given rating condition, then this value shall be used.
For unit with open-type compressor the electric motor shall be supplied or specified by the manufacturer. The
compressor shall be operated at the rotational speed specified by the manufacturer.
For inverter type control units, the setting of the frequency shall be done for each rating condition. The
manufacturer shall provide in the documentation information about how to obtain the necessary data to set the
required frequencies.
NOTE If a skilled personnel with knowledge of control software is required for the start of the system, the
manufacturer or the nominated agent should be in attendance when the system is being installed and prepared for tests.
4.2.2.2 Installation of unit consisting of several parts
In the case of a unit consisting of several parts, the following installation conditions shall be complied with for
the test.
a) The refrigerant lines shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. The length of
the lines shall be 5 m except if the constraints of the test installation make 5 m not possible, in which case
a greater length may be used, with a maximum of 7,5 m.
b) The lines shall be installed so that the difference in elevation does not exceed 2,5 m.
c) The thermal insulation of the lines shall be applied in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
d) Unless constrained by the design, at least half of the connecting lines shall be exposed to the outside
conditions, with the rest of the lines exposed to the inside conditions.
4.2.2.3 Indoor units of multisplit systems
When testing a multisplit system in a calorimeter room, the air flow rate and the external static pressure shall
be adjusted separately for each one of the ducted indoor units.
When testing a multisplit system using the air enthalpy method, the air flow rate and the external static
pressure shall be adjusted separately for each indoor unit, ducted or not.
In case of equipment with non ducted indoor units tested using the air enthalpy method, the above
requirement on ducted indoor units shall apply.
4.2.2.4 Measuring points
Temperature and pressure measuring points shall be arranged in order to obtain mean significant values.
For free air intake temperature measurements, it is required:
 either to have at least one sensor per square meter, with not less than four measuring points and by
restricting to 20 the number of sensors equally distributed on the free air surface;
 or to use a sampling device. It shall be completed by four sensors for checking uniformity if the surface
area is greater than 1 m².
Air temperature sensors shall be placed at a maximum distance of 0,25 m from the free air surface.
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FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
For control cabinet air conditioners, the inlet temperature at the evaporator is measured instead of the
temperature inside the control cabinet.
For units consisting of a heat pump and a storage tank as a factory made unit, water inlet and outlet
temperature measurements shall be taken at the inlet and outlet of the tank respectively.
For water and brine, the density in formulae (1), (2) and (3) shall be determined in the temperature conditions
measured near the volume flow measuring device.
4.3 Uncertainties of measurement
The uncertainties of measurement shall not exceed the values specified in Table 1.
Table 1 — Uncertainties of measurement for indicated values
Measured quantity Unit Uncertainty of measurement

Liquid
- temperature difference K ± 0,15 K
- temperature inlet/outlet K ± 0,15 K
3
- volume flow m /s ±1%
- static pressure difference kPa ±5%
Air
- dry bulb temperature °C ± 0,2 K
- wet bulb temperature °C ± 0,4K
3
- volume flow m /s ±5%
- static pressure difference Pa ± 5 Pa (∆p ≤ 100 Pa) or ± 5 %(∆p > 100 Pa)
Refrigerant
- pressure at compressor outlet kPa ±1%
- temperature °C ± 0,5 K
Concentration
- Heat transfer medium % ±2
Electrical quantities
- electric power W ±1%
- voltage V ± 0,5 %
- current A ± 0,5 %
- electrical energy kWh ±1%
-1
Compressor rotational speed min ± 0,5 %
The heating or cooling capacities measured on the liquid side shall be determined within a maximum
uncertainty of 5 % independent of the individual uncertainties of measurement including the uncertainties on
the properties of fluids.
The steady state heating or cooling capacities determined using the calorimeter method shall be determined
with a maximum uncertainty of 5 %, independent of the individual uncertainties of measurement including the
uncertainties on the properties of fluids; this maximum uncertainty is extended to 10% for single duct units due
to the air exchange between the two compartments of the calorimeter room.
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FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
Heating capacity determined during transient operation (defrost cycles) using the calorimeter method shall be
determined with a maximum uncertainty of 10 %, independent of the individual uncertainties of measurement
including the uncertainties on the properties of fluids.
The heating and cooling capacities measured on the air side using the air enthalpy method shall be
determined with a maximum uncertainty of 10 %, independent of the individual uncertainties of measurement
including the uncertainties on the properties of fluids.
4.4 Test procedure
4.4.1 General
4.4.1.1 All units
The test conditions are given in FprEN 14511-2:2011.
If liquid heat transfer media other than water are used, the specific heat capacity and density of such heat
transfer media shall be determined and taken into consideration in the evaluation.
Table 4 states permissible deviations of the measured values from the test conditions.
4.4.1.2 Non ducted units
For non ducted units, the adjustable settings such as louvers and fan speed shall be set for maximum steady-
state air flow.
For inverter type control units, if the manufacturer indicates a speed of the fan different from the maximum one
to set on the control device for a given rating condition, then this speed shall be used.
4.4.1.3 Ducted indoor units
The volume flow and the pressure difference shall be related to standard air and with dry evaporator.
If the air flow rate is given by the manufacturer with no atmospheric pressure, temperature and humidity
conditions, it shall be considered as given for standard air conditions.
The air flow rate given by the manufacturer shall be converted into standard air conditions. The setting of this
air flow rate shall be made when the fan only is operating.
The rated airflow rate given by the manufacturer shall be set and the resulting external static pressure (ESP)
measured.
If the ESP is lower than the minimum value given in Table 2 (or Table 3), the air flow rate is decreased to
reach this minimum value.
If the ESP is greater than twice the minimum value given in Table 2 (or Table 3), the air low rate is increased
to reach twice this minimum value.
If the ESP is greater than the minimum value given in Table 2 (or Table 3) but not greater than twice this
minimum value, then keep this ESP.
The apparatus used for setting the ESP shall be maintained in the same position during all the tests.
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FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
Table 2 — Pressure requirement for comfort air conditioners
Standard capacity Minimum external static

ratings pressure a b
kW Pa
0<Q<8 25
8 ≤ Q < 12 37
12 ≤ Q < 20 50
20 ≤ Q < 30 62
30 ≤ Q < 45 75
45 ≤ Q < 82 100
82 ≤ Q < 117 125
117 ≤ Q < 147 150
Q ≥ 147 175
a For equipment tested without an air filter installed, the minimum
external static pressure shall be increased by 10 Pa.
b If the manufacturer’s installation instructions state that the maximum
allowable discharge duct length is less than 1m, then the unit can be
considered as a free delivery unit and be tested as a non ducted indoor
unit with an ESP of 0 Pa.
Table 3 — Pressure requirement for close control air conditioners
Pressure
Capacity Pa
kW For down-flow discharge For up-flow discharge
into double floor into duct all units
< 30 50 -
≥ 30 75 -
All - 50
4.4.1.4 Ducted outdoor units
The volume flow and the pressure difference shall be related to standard air and with dry heat exchanger.
If the air flow rate is given by the manufacturer with no atmospheric pressure, temperature and humidity
conditions, it shall be considered as given for standard air conditions.
The air flow rate given by the manufacturer shall be converted into standard air conditions. The air flow rate
setting shall be made when the fan only is operating.
The rated airflow rate given by the manufacturer shall be set and the resulting external static pressure (ESP)
measured.
If the ESP is lower than 30 Pa, the air flow rate is decrease to reach this minimum value.
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FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
The apparatus used for setting the ESP shall be maintained in the same position during all the tests.
If the manufacturer’s installation instructions state that the maximum allowable discharge duct length is less
than 1m, then the unit can be considered as a free delivery unit and be tested as a non ducted outdoor unit
with an ESP of 0 Pa.
Table 4 — Permissible deviations from set values
Measured quantity Permissible deviation of the Permissible deviations of each

arithmetic mean values from of the individual measured
set values values from set values
Liquid
- inlet temperature ± 0,2 K ± 0,5 K
- outlet temperature ± 0,3 K ± 0,6 K
- volume flow ±1% ± 2,5 %
- static pressure difference -- ± 10 %
Air
- inlet temperature (dry bulb/wet ± 0,3 K ±1K
bulb)a
- volume flow ±5% ± 10 %
- static pressure difference - ± 10 %
Refrigerant
- liquid temperature ±1K ±2K
- saturated vapour/bubble point ± 0,5 K ±1K
temperature
Voltage ±4% ±4%
a For units with outdoor heat exchanger surfaces greater than 5 m², the deviation on the air inlet dry bulb temperature is
doubled.
NOTE When testing single duct units the arithmetic mean value of the difference between the dry bulb temperature of the
indoor compartment and of the air introduced from the outdoor compartment should have a maximum permissible deviation of 0,3 K.
This requirement also applies to the wet bulb temperature difference.
4.4.2 Output measurement for water-to-water and water-to-air units
4.4.2.1 Steady state conditions
This condition is considered obtained and maintained when all the measured quantities remain constant
without having to alter the set values, for a minimum duration of 1 h, with respect to the tolerances given in
Table 4. Periodic fluctuations of measured quantities caused by the operation of regulation and control
devices are permissible, on condition the mean value of such fluctuations does not exceed the permissible
deviations listed in Table 4.
4.4.2.2 Measurement of heating capacity, cooling capacity and heat recovery capacity
For the output measurement it is necessary to record all the meaningful data continuously. In the case of
recording instruments which operate on a cyclic basis, the sequence shall be adjusted such that a complete
recording is effected at least once every 30 s.
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FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
The output shall be measured in the steady state condition. The duration of measurement shall be not less
than 35 min.
4.4.3 Output measurement for cooling capacity of air-to-water and air-to-air units
4.4.3.1 Steady state conditions
This condition is considered obtained and maintained when all the measured quantities remain constant
without having to alter the set values, for a minimum duration of 1 h, with respect to the tolerances given in
Table 4. Periodic fluctuations of measured quantities caused by the operation of regulation and control
devices are permissible, on condition the mean value of such fluctuations does not exceed the permissible
deviations listed in Table 4.
4.4.3.2 Measurement of cooling capacity
For the output measurement it is necessary to record all the meaningful data continuously. In the case of
recording instruments which operate on a cyclic basis, the sequence shall be adjusted such that a complete
recording is effected at least once every 30 s.
The output shall be measured in the steady state condition. The duration of measurement shall be not less
than 35 min.
4.4.4 Output measurement for heating capacity of air-to-air units with the air enthalpy method and of
air-to-water units
4.4.4.1 General
The test procedure consists of three periods: a preconditioning period, an equilibrium period, and a data
collection period. The duration of the data collection differs depending upon whether the heat pump’s
operation is steady state or transient.
Annex C gives a flow chart of the procedure and pictorially represents most of the different test sequences
that are possible when conducting a heating capacity test.
4.4.4.2 Preconditioning period
The test room reconditioning apparatus and the heat pump under test shall be operated until the test
tolerances specified in Table 4 are attained for at least 10 min.
A defrost cycle may end a preconditioning period. If a defrost cycle does end a preconditioning period, the
heat pump shall operate in the heating mode for at least 10 min after defrost termination prior to beginning the
equilibrium period.
It is recommended that the preconditioning period end with an automatic or manually-induced defrost cycle
when testing at application rating conditions for outdoor air stated in Table 3 and in Tables 18 to 21 of
FprEN 14511-2:2011.
For units having defrost cycles at the standard rating condition, the water flow rate shall be set at the
corresponding inlet/outlet water temperatures 20 minutes after the end of a defrost cycle, manually or
automatically induced.
4.4.4.3 Equilibrium period
The equilibrium period immediately follows the preconditioning period or the defrost cycle and a recovery
period of 10 min that ends a preconditioning period.
A complete equilibrium period is one hour in duration.
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FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
Except as specified in 4.4.4.7, the heat pump shall operate while meeting the test tolerances specified in
Table 4.
4.4.4.4 Data collection period
The data collection period immediately follows the equilibrium period.
Data shall be sampled at equal intervals that span every 30 s or less, except during defrost cycles as specified
below.
During defrost cycles, plus the first 10 min following defrost termination, data used in evaluating the integrated
heating capacity and the integrated power input of the heat pump shall be sampled more frequently, at equal
intervals that span every 10 s or less. When using the indoor air enthalpy method, these more frequently
sampled data include the change in indoor-side dry bulb temperature. When using the calorimeter method,
these more frequently sampled data include all measurements required to determine the indoor-side capacity.
For heat pumps that automatically cycle off the indoor fan during a defrost, the contribution of the net heating
delivered and/or the change in indoor-side dry bulb temperature shall be assigned the value of zero when the
indoor fan is off, if using the indoor air enthalpy method. If using the calorimeter test method, the integration of
capacity shall continue while the indoor fan is off.
The difference between the leaving and entering temperatures of the heat transfer medium at the indoor heat
exchanger shall be measured. For each interval of 5 min during the data collection period, an average
temperature difference shall be calculated, ∆Ti (τ). The average temperature difference for the first 5 min of
the data collection period, ∆Ti (τ = 0), shall be saved for the purpose of calculating the following percent
change:
 ∆T (τ = 0 ) − ∆Ti (τ ) 
%∆T =  i 
 ∆Ti (τ = 0 )  (8)
4.4.4.5 Test procedure: When a defrost cycle ends the preconditioning period
If the quantity %∆T exceeds 2,5 % during the first 70 min of the data collection period, the heating capacity
test shall be designated a transient test (see 4.4.4.7). Likewise, if the heat pump initiates a defrost cycle
during the equilibrium period or during the first 70 min of the data collection period, the heating capacity test
shall be designated a transient test.
If the above conditions do not occur and the test tolerances specified in Table 4 are satisfied during both the
equilibrium period and the first 70 min of the data collection period, then the heat capacity test shall be
designated a steady-state test. Steady-state tests shall be terminated after 70 min of data collection.
4.4.4.6 Test procedure: When a defrost cycle does not end the preconditioning period
4.4.4.6.1 If the heat pump initiates a defrost cycle during the equilibrium period or during the first 70 min of
the data collection period, the heating capacity test shall be restarted as specified 4.4.4.6.3.
4.4.4.6.2 If the quantity %∆T exceeds 2,5 % any time during the first 70 min of the data collection period,
then the heating capacity test procedure shall be restarted as specified in 4.4.4.6.3. Prior to the restart, defrost
cycle shall occur. This defrost cycle may be manually initiated or delayed until the heat pump initiates an
automatic defrost.
4.4.4.6.3 If either 4.4.4.6.1 or 4.4.4.6.2 apply, then the restart shall begin 10 min after the defrost cycle
terminates with a new equilibrium period of one hour. This second attempt shall follow the requirements of
4.4.4.3 and 4.4.4.4 and the test procedure of 4.4.4.5.
4.4.4.6.4 If the conditions specified in 4.4.4.6.1 or 4.4.4.6.2 do not occur and the test tolerances specified in
Table 4 are satisfied during both the equilibrium period and the first 70 min of the data collection period, then
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FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
the heat capacity test shall be designated a steady-state test. Steady-state tests shall be terminated after
70 min of data collection.
4.4.4.7 Test procedure for transient tests
When, in accordance with 4.4.4.5, a heating capacity test is designated a transient test, the following
adjustments shall apply.
To constitute a valid transient heating capacity test, the test tolerances specified in Table 5 shall be achieved
during both the equilibrium period and the data collection period. As noted in Table 5, the test tolerances are
specified for two sub-intervals. Interval H consists of data collected during each heating interval, with the
exception of the first 10 min after defrost termination. Interval D consists of data collected during each defrost
cycle plus the first 10 min of the subsequent heating interval.
The test tolerance parameters in Table 5 shall be determined throughout the equilibrium and data collection
periods. All data collected during each interval, H or D, shall be used to evaluate compliance with the Table 5
test tolerances. Data from two or more H intervals or two or more D intervals shall not be combined and then
used in evaluating Table 5 compliance. Compliance is based on evaluating data from each interval separately.
The data collection period shall be extended until 3 h have elapsed or until the heat pump completes three
complete cycles during the period, whichever occurs first. If at an elapsed time of 3 h, the heat pump is
conducting a defrost cycle, the cycle shall be completed before terminating the collection of data. A complete
cycle consists of a heating period and a defrost period; from defrost termination to defrost termination.
Table 5 — Variations allowed in heating capacity tests when using the transient ("T") test procedure
Variations of arithmetical Variation of individual
mean values from specified readings from specified test
Readings
test conditions conditions
a b
Interval H a Interval D b Interval H Interval D
Temperature of air entering indoor-side:
- dry-bulb ± 0,6 °K ± 1,5 °K ± 1,0 °K ± 2,5 °K
- wet-bulb — — — —
Temperature of air entering outdoor-side:
- dry-bulbc ± 0,6 °K ± 1,5 °K ± 1,0 °K ± 5,0 °K
- wet-bulb ± 0,3 °K ± 1,0 °K ± 0,6 °K —
Inlet water temperature ± 0,2 °K — ± 0,5 °K —
Outlet water temperature ± 0,5 °K — d
a Applies when the heat pump is in the heating mode, except for the first 10 min after termination of a defrost cycle.
b Applies during a defrost cycle and during the first 10 min after the termination of a defrost cycle when the heat pump is operating
in the heating mode.
c For units with outdoor heat exchanger surfaces greater than 5 m², the deviation on the air inlet dry bulb temperature is doubled.
d The variation shall not exceed + 2.0 K.
4.4.5 Output measurement for heating capacity of air-to-air units with the calorimeter room
4.4.5.1 General
The test procedure consists of two periods: an equilibrium period, and a data collection period. The duration of
the data collection differs depending upon whether the heat pump’s operation is steady state or transient.
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FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
4.4.5.2 Equilibrium period
The test room reconditioning apparatus and the heat pump under test shall be operated until the test
tolerances specified in Table 4 are attained for at least 1 h, except if a defrost occurs during this period in
which case the test tolerances specified in Table 5 apply.
If a defrost occurs during the equilibrium period, then the test procedure described in 4.4.5.5 applies.
4.4.5.3 Data collection period
Data shall be sampled at equal intervals that span every 30 s or less, except during defrost cycles as specified
below.
The duration of measurement shall be not less than 70 min.
The difference between the leaving and entering temperatures of the heat transfer medium at the indoor heat
exchanger shall be measured. For each interval of 5 min during the data collection period, an average
temperature difference shall be calculated, ∆Ti (τ). The average temperature difference for the first 5 min of
the data collection period, ∆Ti (τ=0), shall be saved for the purpose of calculating the following percent
change:
 ∆T (τ = 0) − ∆Ti (τ ) 
%∆T =  i  × 100
 ∆Ti (τ = 0) 
4.4.5.4 General Test Procedure
If a defrost occurs before the start of the data collection period, or if the quantity %∆T exceeds 2,5 % during
the data collection period, the heating capacity test shall be designated a transient test (see 4.4.5.5). Likewise,
if the heat pump initiates a defrost cycle during the equilibrium period or during the data collection period, the
heating capacity test shall be designated a transient test.
If the above conditions do not occur and the test tolerances specified in Table 4 are satisfied during both the
equilibrium period and the data collection period, then the heat capacity test shall be designated a steady-
state test. Steady-state tests shall be terminated after at least 70 minutes of data collection.
4.4.5.5 Test procedure for transient tests
When, in accordance with 4.4.5.4, a heating capacity test is designated a transient test, the following
adjustments shall apply.
To constitute a valid transient heating capacity tests, the test tolerances specified in Table 5 shall be achieved
during both the equilibrium period and the data collection period. As noted in Table 5, the test tolerances are
specified for two sub-intervals. Interval H consists of data collected during each heating interval, with the
exception of the first 10 min after defrost termination. Interval D consists of data collected during each defrost
cycle plus the first 10 min of the subsequent heating interval.
All data collected during each interval, H or D, shall be used to evaluate compliance with the Table 5. Data
from two or more H intervals or two or more D intervals shall not be combined and then used in evaluating
Table 5 compliance. Compliance is based on evaluating data from each interval separately.
The data collection period shall be extended until 3 hours at least have elapsed and until a full number of
complete cycles have elapsed, except if the medium time interval for a full cycle is greater than 2h, in which
case the data collection period shall be of one full cycle only or 4h, whichever is the shortest. A complete cycle
consists of a heating period and a defrost period, from defrost termination to defrost termination. With this
procedure, the maximum duration of the data collection period is 4 h.
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FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
During defrost cycles, plus the first 10 min following defrost termination, data used in evaluating the integrated
heating capacity and the integrated power input of the heat pump shall be sampled more frequently, at equal
intervals that span every 10 s or less. When using the calorimeter room method, these more frequently
sampled data include all measurements required to determine the indoor-side capacity.
For heat pumps that automatically turn off the indoor fan during a defrost cycle, the integration of capacity
shall continue while the indoor fan is off.
4.5 Test results
4.5.1 Data to be recorded
The data to be recorded for the capacity tests are given in Table 6. The table identifies the general information
required but is not intended to limit the data to be obtained.
These data shall be the mean values taken over the data collection period, with the exception of time
measurement.
Table 6 — Data to be recorded

Air enthalpy Water enthalpy
Measured quantity of result Unit Calorimeter
method method
1) Ambient conditions
- air temperature, dry bulb °C X X
- atmospheric pressure kPa X X
2) Electrical quantities
- voltage V X X X
- total current A X X X
- total power input, PT W X X X
- effective power input, PE W X X X
3) Thermodynamic quantities
a) Indoor heat exchanger
Air
- inlet temperature, dry bulb °C X X -
- inlet temperature, wet bulb °C X X -
For duct connection
- outlet temperature, dry bulb °C - X -
- outlet temperature, wet bulb °C - X -
- external/internal static pressure difference Pa X X -

3
- volume flow rate, q m /s -- X -
rate of condensate Kg/s X X -
Water or brine
- inlet temperature °C X X
- outlet temperature °C X X
3
- volume flow m /s X X
- liquid pump speed setting, if applicable - X X
- pressure difference kPa X X
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FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)

method method
b) Outdoor heat exchanger
Air
- inlet temperature, dry bulb °C X X X
- inlet temperature, wet bulb °C X X X
For duct connection
- outlet temperature, dry bulb °C - X -
- outlet temperature, wet bulb °C - X -
- external/internal static pressure difference Pa X X -

3
- volume flow rate, q m /s X X X
Water or brine
- inlet temperature °C X X X
- outlet temperature °C X X X
3
- volume flow m /s X X X
- liquid pump speed setting, if applicable - X X X
- pressure difference kPa X X X
c) Heat recovery heat exchanger
- inlet temperature °C - - X
- outlet temperature °C - - X
- volume flow m3/s - - X
- pressure difference kPa - - X
d) Heat transfer medium (other than water)
- concentration (volume) % X X X
- density kg/m3 X X X
- specific heat J/kg.K X X X
e) Refrigerant a
- discharge pressure bar abs. - - X
- saturated vapour/bubble point temperature °C - - X
- liquid temperature °C - - X
f) Compressor
- rotational speed of open type min-1 - - X
- power input of motor (only for open W - - X

compressor type)
- compressor frequency for inverter type Hz x x x
g) Calorimeter
- heat input to calorimeter W X - -
- heat extracted from calorimeter W X - -
- ambient temperature around the °C X - -

calorimeter
- temperature of the water entering the °C X - -
humidifier
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FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)

method method
- condensate temperature °C X - -
h) Defrost
- defrost period s X X x
- operating cycle with defrost min X X x

4) Data collection period min X X X
5) Capacities
- heating capacity (PH) W X X X
- total cooling capacity (PC) W X X X
- latent cooling capacity (PL) W X X X
- sensible cooling capacity (PS) W X X X
- heat recovery capacity W - - X

6) Ratios
- COP W/W X X X
- EER W/W X X X
- SHRb W/W X X -
a Only for unit with remote condenser.

b Only for air-to-air and water-to-air units.
4.5.2 Cooling capacity and heat recovery capacity calculation
Average cooling and heat recovery capacities shall be determined from the set of cooling and heat recovery
capacities recorded over the data collection period, or on the basis of average values of temperature and
volume flow recorded over the data collection period.
4.5.3 Heating capacity calculation
4.5.3.1 Steady state capacity test
An average heating capacity shall be determined from the set of heating capacities recorded over the data
collection period or on the basis of average values of temperature and volume flow recorded over the data
collection period.
4.5.3.2 Transient capacity test
For equipment where one or more complete cycle occur during the data collection period, the following shall
apply. The average heating capacity shall be determined using the integrated capacity and the elapsed time
corresponding to the total number of complete cycles that occurred over the data collection period.
For equipment where no complete cycle occurs during the data collection period, the following shall apply.
The average heating capacity shall be determined by using the integrated capacity and the elapsed time
corresponding to the total data collection period.
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FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
4.5.4 Effective power input calculation
4.5.4.1 Steady state test
An average electric power input shall be determined from the integrated electrical power over the same data
collection period than the one used for the heating / cooling capacity or heat recovery capacity calculation.
4.5.4.2 Transient with defrost cycle
An average electric power input shall be determined on the basis of the integrated electrical power and the
time corresponding to the total number of complete cycles during the same data collection period as the one
used for the heat capacity calculation.
4.5.4.3 Transient without defrost cycle
An average electric power input shall be determined on the basis of the integrated electrical power and the
time corresponding to the same data collection period as the one used for the heat capacity calculation.
5 Heat recovery test for air-cooled multisplit systems
5.1 Test installation
5.1.1 General
The heat recovery capacity of the system is determined by measurements in a three room calorimeter or by
the air enthalpy method using two or three rooms. The three rooms shall consist of one outdoor room and two
indoor rooms, one at the heating condition and the other at the cooling condition. The two room air enthalpy
method shall have one room at the outdoor condition and the other at the common indoor side condition given
in Table 21 of FprEN 14511-2:2011.
The calorimeter room and air enthalpy methods are described in Annex A and Annex B respectively. Each
calorimeter room should satisfy the requirements of Annex A and the test facilities for the air enthalpy method
should satisfy the requirements of Annex B.
5.1.2 Three-room calorimeter method
If measurements are made by the calorimeter method, then the testing of a heat recovery system shall need a
three-room calorimeter test facility. The indoor units in the cooling mode shall be assembled in one room and
the indoor units in the heating mode in the other. The outdoor unit shall be installed in the third room.
5.1.3 Three-room air-enthalpy method
The indoor units in the cooling mode shall be assembled in one room and the indoor units in the heating mode
in another room; the outdoor unit shall be installed in the third room.
5.1.4 Two-room air-enthalpy method
All indoor units, either operating in cooling or heating mode, are assembled in one indoor room. The outdoor
unit shall be installed in the other room.
All units operating in the heating mode should be connected to a common plenum; all units operating in the
cooling mode should be connected to another common plenum, both in accordance with the requirements
established in Annex B.
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FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
5.2 Test procedure
The heat recovery test shall be carried out with all operating indoor units.
For ducted indoor units, the individual external static pressure of each indoor unit is set by adjusting a damper
located in the duct length connecting the discharge area of the unit to the common plenum.
5.3 Test results
Test results are recorded and expressed as specified in 4.5.
The references of the indoor units operating in cooling mode and of the indoor units operating in heating mode
shall be specified.
6 Test report
6.1 General information
The test report shall at least contain:
a) date;
b) test institute;
c) test location;
d) test method;
e) test supervisor;
f) test object designation:
1) type;
2) serial number;
3) name of the manufacturer;
g) type of refrigerant;
h) mass of refrigerant;
i) properties of fluids;
j) reference to this European Standard.
6.2 Additional information
Additional information given on the rating plate shall be noted and any other information relevant for the test.
Particularly, it shall be stated whether the test is performed on a unit new or not. In the case of a test
performed on a unit in use, information relative to the year of installation and heat exchange tubes cleaning
shall be given.
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FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
6.3 Rating test results
The rating capacities, power inputs, COP, EER, internal or external static pressure shall be given together
with the rating conditions.
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FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
Annex A
(informative)
Calorimeter test method
A.1 General
A.1.1 The calorimeter provides a method for determining capacity simultaneously on both the indoor-side
and the outdoor-side. In the cooling mode, the indoor-side capacity determination is made by balancing the
cooling and dehumidifying effects with measured heat and water inputs. The outdoor-side capacity provides a
confirming test of the cooling and dehumidifying effect by balancing the heat and water rejection on the
condenser side with a measured amount of cooling.
A.1.2 The size of the calorimeter shall be sufficient to avoid any restriction to the intake or discharge
openings of the equipment. Perforated plates or other suitable grilles shall be provided at the discharge
opening from the reconditioning equipment to avoid face velocities exceeding 1,0 m/s. Sufficient space shall
be allowed in front of any inlet or discharge grilles of the equipment to avoid interference with the air flow.
Minimum distance from the equipment to side walls or ceiling of the compartment(s) shall be 1 m, except for
the back of console-type equipment and single duct units, which shall be in normal relation to the wall. Ceiling-
mounted equipment shall be installed at a minimum distance of 1,8 m from the floor. Table A.1 gives the
suggested dimensions for the calorimeter. To accommodate peculiar sizes of equipment, it may be necessary
to alter the suggested dimensions to comply with the space requirements.
Table A.1 — Sizes of calorimeter
Rated cooling capacity of Suggested minimum inside dimensions

equipment of each room of calorimeter
W m
Width Height Length
3 000 2,4 2,1 1,8
6 000 2,4 2,1 2,4
9 000 2,7 2,4 3,0
12 000 3,0 2,4 3,7
NOTE For larger capacity equipment, the following dimensions could be recommended:
− Width ≥ 4 times the unit width;
− Height ≥ 2,5 times the unit height;
− Length ≥ 1,5 times the unit length.
A.1.3 Each compartment shall be provided with reconditioning equipment to maintain specified air flow and
prescribed conditions. Reconditioning apparatus for the indoor-side compartment shall consist of heaters to
supply sensible heat and a humidifier to supply moisture. Reconditioning apparatus for the outdoor-side
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FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
compartment should provide cooling, dehumidification, and humidification. The energy supply shall be
controlled and measured.
When calorimeters are used for heat pumps, they shall have heating, humidifying and cooling capabilities for
both rooms (see Figures A.1 and A.2) or other means, such as rotating the equipment, may be used as long
as the rating conditions are maintained.
A.1.4 Reconditioning apparatus for both compartments shall be provided with fans of sufficient capacity to
ensure air flows of not less than twice the quantity of air discharged by the equipment under test in the
calorimeter. The calorimeter shall be equipped with means of measuring or determining specified wet- and
dry-bulb temperatures in both calorimeter compartments.
Key
A Indoor unit (wall mounted)
B Air sampling tubes
C Pressure equalising system
D Indoor room side
E Outdoor room side
F Outdoor unit
G Air sampling tubes
1 Cooling coil
2 Heating coil
3 Humidifier
4 Fan
5 Mixers
Figure A.1 — Typical calibrated ambient room type calorimeter
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FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
Key
A Indoor unit (wall mounted)
B Air sampling tubes
C Pressure equalising system
D Indoor room side
E Outdoor room side
F Outdoor unit
G Air sampling tubes
1 Cooling coil
2 Heating coil
3 Humidifier
4 Fan
5 Mixers
Figure A.2 — Typical balanced ambient room type calorimeter
A.1.5 A pressure-equalising device shall be provided in the partition wall between the indoor-side and the
outdoor-side compartments to maintain a balanced pressure between these compartments. This device
consists of one or more nozzles, a discharge chamber equipped with an exhaust fan and manometers for
measuring compartment and air flow pressures.
Since the air flow from one compartment to the other may be in either direction, two such devices mounted in
opposite directions, or a reversible device, shall be used. The manometer pressure tubes shall be so located
as to be unaffected by air discharged from the equipment or by the exhaust from the pressure-equalising
device. The fan or blower, which exhausts air from the discharge chamber, shall permit variation of its air flow
by any suitable means, such as variable speed drive or a damper. The exhaust from this fan or blower shall
be such that it shall not affect the inlet air to the equipment.
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FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
A.1.6 It is recognised that in both the indoor-side and outdoor-side compartments, temperature gradients
and air flow patterns result from the interaction of the reconditioning apparatus and test equipment. Therefore,
the resultant conditions are peculiar to and dependent upon a given combination of compartment size,
arrangement and size of reconditioning apparatus, and the air discharge characteristics of the equipment
under test.
The point of measurement of the specified test temperatures, both wet bulb – or dew point - and dry-bulb,
temperatures shall be such that the following conditions are fulfilled.
a) The measured temperatures shall be representative of the temperature surrounding each piece of the
equipment and shall simulate the conditions encountered in an actual application for both indoor and
outdoor sides, as indicated above.
b) At the point of measurement, the temperature of air shall not be affected by air discharged from any piece
of the equipment. This makes it mandatory that the temperatures are measured upstream of any
recirculation produced by the equipment.
Air sampling tubes shall be positioned on the intake side of the equipment.
A.1.7 Interior surfaces of the calorimeter compartments shall be of non-porous material with all joints sealed
against air and moisture leakage. The access door shall be tightly sealed against air and moisture leakage by
use of gaskets or other suitable means.
A.2 Transient heating capacity test

If defrost controls on the heat pump provide for stopping the indoor air flow, provision shall be made to stop
the test apparatus air flow to the equipment on both the indoor and outdoor-sides during such a defrost period.
If it is desirable to maintain operation of the reconditioning apparatus during the defrost period, provision may
be made to bypass the conditioned air around the equipment as long as assurance is provided that the
conditioned air does not aid in the defrosting. A watt-hour meter shall be used for obtaining the integrated
electrical input to the equipment under test.
A.3 Calibrated room-type calorimeter

A.3.1 The calibrated room-type calorimeter is shown in Figure A.1. Each calorimeter, including the
separating partition, shall be insulated to prevent heat leakage (including radiation) in excess of 5 % of the
equipment's capacity. An air space permitting free circulation shall be provided under the calorimeter floor.
A.3.2 Heat leakage may be determined in either the indoor-side or outdoor-side compartment by the
following method: all openings shall be closed. Either compartment may be heated by electric heaters to a
temperature of at least 11 °K above the surrounding ambient temperature. The ambient temperature shall be
maintained constant within ± 1 °K outside all six enveloping surfaces of the compartment, including the
separating partition. If the construction of the partition is identical with that of the other walls, the heat leakage
through the partition may be determined on a proportional area basis.
A.3.3 For calibrating the heat leakage through the separating partition alone, the following procedure may
be used: a test is carried out as described above. Then the temperature of the adjoining area on the other side
of the separating partition is raised to equal the temperature in the heated compartment, thus eliminating heat
leakage through the partition, while the 11 °K differential is maintained between the heated compartment and
the ambient surrounding the other five enveloping surfaces.
The difference in heat input between the first test and second test shall permit the determination of the
leakage through the partition alone.
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FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
A.3.4 For the outdoor-side compartment equipped with means for cooling, an alternative means of
calibration may be to cool the compartment to a temperature at least 11 °K below the ambient temperature (on
six sides) and carry out a similar analysis.
A.3.5 As an alternative to the two-room simultaneous method of determining capacities, the performance of
the indoor room-side compartment may be verified at least every six months using an industry standard
cooling capacity calibrating device. A calibrating device may also be another piece of equipment whose
performance has been measured by the simultaneous indoor and outdoor measurement method at an
accredited national test laboratory as part of an industry-wide cooling capacity verification program.
A.4 Balanced ambient room-type calorimeter

A.4.1 The balanced ambient room-type calorimeter is shown in Figure A.2 and is based on the principle of
maintaining the dry-bulb temperatures surrounding the particular compartment equal to the dry-bulb
temperatures maintained within that compartment. If the ambient wet-bulb temperature is also maintained
equal to that within the compartment, the vapour-proofing provisions of A.1.6 are not required.
A.4.2 The floor, ceiling, and walls of the calorimeter compartments shall be spaced a sufficient distance
away from the floor, ceiling, and walls of the controlled areas in which the compartments are located in order
to provide a uniform air temperature in the intervening space. It is recommended that this distance be at least
0,3 m. Means shall be provided to circulate the air within the surrounding space to prevent stratification.
A.4.3 Heat leakage through the separating partition shall be introduced into the heat balance calculation
and may be calibrated in accordance with A.3.3, or may be calculated.
A.4.4 It is recommended that the floor, ceiling, and walls of the calorimeter compartments be insulated so as
to limit heat leakage (including radiation) to no more than 10 % of the test equipment's capacity, with an 11 °K
temperature difference, or 300 W for the same temperature difference, whichever is greater, as tested using
the procedure given in A.3.2.
A.5 Calorimeter and auxiliary equipment for water-cooled condenser tests

A.5.1 The indoor-side compartment of a room calorimeter of either the calibrated or the balanced ambient
type shall be used.
A.5.2 Measurements shall be made for determining flow and temperature rise of condenser cooling water.
Water lines shall be insulated between the condenser and points of temperature measurement.
A.6 Calculations-cooling capacities
A.6.1 General
The energy flow quantities used to calculate the total cooling capacity based on indoor and outdoor-side
measurements are shown below in Figure A.3.
28
FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
Key
A Equipment under test
B Indoor chamber
C Outdoor chamber
All symbols with their units are defined in Annex E.
Figure A.3 — Calorimeter energy flows during cooling capacity tests
A.6.2 The total cooling capacity on the indoor-side, as tested in either the calibrated or
balanced-ambient, room-type calorimeter (see Figures A.1 and A.2), is calculated as follows:
φtci = ∑ Pic + qwc (hw1 − hw2 ) + φlp + φli (A.1)
NOTE 1 If no water is introduced during the test, hw1 is taken at the temperature of the water in the humidifier tank of
the conditioning apparatus.
When it is not practical to measure the temperature of the water leaving the indoor-side compartment to the
outdoor-side compartment, the temperature of the condensate may be assumed to be at the measured or
estimated wet-bulb temperature of the air leaving the test equipment.
The water vapour (qwc) condensed by the equipment under test may be determined by the amount of water
evaporated into the indoor-side compartment by the reconditioning equipment to maintain the required
humidity.
The heat leakage φλp into the indoor-side compartment through the separating partition between the indoor-
side and outdoor-side compartments may be determined from the calibrating test or, in the case of the
balanced-ambient room-type compartment, may be based on calculations.
29
FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
The total cooling capacity on the outdoor-side, as tested in either the calibrated or balanced-ambient, room-
type calorimeter (see Figures A.1 and A.2), is calculated as follows:
φtco = φc − ∑ Poc − Pt + qwc (hw3 − hw2 ) + φlp + φlo (A.2)
NOTE 2 The hw3 enthalpy is taken at the temperature at which the condensate leaves the outdoor-side compartment.
The heat leakage rate (φlp) into the indoor-side compartment through the separating partition between the
indoor-side and outdoor-side compartments may be determined from the calibrating test or, in the case of the
balanced-ambient room-type compartment, may be based on calculations.
NOTE 3 This quantity can be numerically equal to that used in Equation (A.1) if, and only if, the area of the separating
partition exposed to the outdoor-side is equal to the area exposed to the indoor-side compartment.
A.6.3 The total cooling capacity of liquid (water)-cooled equipment deducted from the
condenser side is calculated as follows:
φtco = φco − ∑ PE (A.3)
A.6.4 The latent cooling capacity (room dehumidifying capacity) is calculated as follows:
φd = K1qwc (A.4)
A.6.5 The sensible cooling capacity is calculated as follows:
φs = φtci − φd (A.5)
A.6.6 Sensible heat ratio is calculated as follows:
φs
SHR = (A.6)
φtci
A.7 Calculation-heating capacities
A.7.1 General
The energy flow quantities used to calculate the total heating capacity based on indoor and outdoor-side
measurements are shown below in Figure A.4.
30
FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
Key
A Equipment under test
B Indoor chamber
C Outdoor chamber
All symbols with their units are defined in Annex E.
Figure A.4 — Calorimeter energy flows during heating capacity tests
A.7.2 Determination of the heating capacity by measurement in the indoor-side compartment

of the calorimeter is calculated as follows:
φthi = φlci − φlp − φli − ∑ Pic (A.7)
A.7.3 Determination of the heating capacity by measurement of the heat absorbing side is
calculated for equipment where the evaporator takes the heat from an air-flow as follows:
φtho = ∑ Poc + Pt + qwo (hw4 − hw5 ) − φlp − φlo (A.8)
A.7.4 The total heating capacity of liquid (water)-cooled equipment deducted from the
evaporator side is calculated as follows:
φtho = φeo + ∑ PE (A.9)
where
φeo is the heat supplied to the evaporator coil of the equipment.
31
FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
Annex B
(informative)
Indoor air enthalpy test method
B.1 General
In the air-enthalpy method, capacities are determined from measurements of entering and leaving wet-bulb –
or dew point - and dry-bulb temperatures and the associated airflow rate.
B.2 Application
B.2.1 Packaged units and single split units shall have a duct section attached to the outlet area of the indoor
section for connection to the air flow measuring device.
Multisplit systems shall have short plenums attached to each indoor unit. Each plenum shall discharge into a
common duct section, the duct section in turn discharging into an air measuring device. Each plenum shall
have an adjustable restrictor located in the plane where the plenums enter the common duct section for the
purpose of adjusting the static pressures in each plenum to the manufacturer's specifications.
The length of the duct section for package and single split systems and the length of the individual plenums
for multisplit systems is a minimum of 2,5 × (4 × ( A × B ) ÷ π ) where A = width and B = height of duct or outlet.
Static pressure readings are taken at a distance of 2 × (A × B ) from the outlet.
B.2.2 Airflow measurements shall be made so that the requirement on the uncertainty of measurement
given in Table 1 is fulfilled.
NOTE ISO 5221, EN ISO 5167-1 and ISO 5801 may be used.
B.3 Calculations-cooling capacities

Total, sensible and latent indoor cooling capacities based on the indoor-side test data are calculated by the
following equations:
qvi (ha1 − ha 2 ) (B.1)

φtci = 1000
vn′ (1 + Wn )
φs =
(
qvi c pa1t a1 − c pa 2t a 2 ) (B.2)
vn′ (1 + Wn )
K1qvi (Wi1 − Wi 2 ) (B.3)
φd = 1000
vn′ (1 + Wn )
φd = φtci − φs (B.4)
φd = K1qwc (B.5)
NOTE All symbols and their units are defined in Annex E.
32
FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
B.4 Calculations-heating capacities

B.4.1 Total heating capacity based on indoor-side data is calculated by the following equation:
qvi (ha 2 − ha1)

φthi = (B.6)
vn′ (1 + Wn )
NOTE 1 Equations B.1, B.2, B.3 and B.6 do not provide allowance for heat leakage in the duct section.
NOTE 2 All symbols and their units are defined in Annex E.
33
FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
Annex C
(informative)
Heating capacity tests - Flow chart and examples of different test

sequences
C.1 Figure C.1 illustrates with a flow chart the test procedure described in 4.4.4.
34
FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
Figure C.1 — Flow chart
C.2 The Figures C.2 to C.7 given below show several of the cases that could occur while conducting a
heating capacity test as specified in 4.4.4. All examples show cases where a defrost cycle ends the
preconditioning period.
35
FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
Figure C.2 — Steady state heating capacity test
Figure C.3 — Transient heating capacity test with no defrost cycle
36
FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
Figure C.4 — Transient heating capacity test with one defrost cycle during the data collection period
Figure C.5 — Transient heating capacity test with one complete cycle during the data collection period
37
FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
Figure C.6 — Transient heating capacity tests with two complete cycles during the data collection
period
Figure C.7 — Transient heating capacity test with three complete cycles during the data collection
period
38
FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
Annex D
(informative)
Conformance criteria
D.1 Liquid chilling packages

For water-to-water or brine-to-water units for which a heat balance on the cooling and/or heating capacity may
be calculated, this balance should not exceed 5 %.
This heat balance may be calculated as the difference between the direct measured cooling (heating) capacity
and the indirect cooling (heating) capacity related to the direct capacity.
The indirect cooling capacity is determined as the heat rejection capacity minus the compressor power input.
The indirect heating capacity is the sum of the cooling capacity and the compressor power input.
For water cooled liquid chilling packages including a heat recovery heat exchanger, the heat balancing
between the direct measured cooling capacity and the indirect cooling capacity calculation should not exceed
5 %.
The indirect cooling capacity is calculated as the sum of the heat rejection capacity and the heat recovery
capacity minus the compressor power input.
D.2 Calorimeter room method

When using the calorimeter room method, the capacity determined using the outdoor-side data should agree
within 5 % of the value obtained using the indoor-side data.
In the case of non-ducted air conditioners with water-cooled condensers, the heat flow rejected via the cooling
water is measured instead of the measurement in the outdoor-side compartment.
D.3 Heat recovery of multisplit systems

For the results to be valid, the sum of the cooling capacity of the indoor units (see A.6.2) and the power input
to the compressor and any fans should differ by not more than 5 % from the sum of the heating capacity of the
indoor units (see A.7.2) and the heat from the outdoor unit. The heat from the outdoor unit may be negative if
the unit is absorbing heat, or positive if the unit is rejecting heat.
39
FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
Annex E
(informative)
Symbols used in annexes
Symbol Description Unit
cpa1 Specific heat of moist air entering indoor-side J/kg.K
cpa2 Specific heat of moist air leaving indoor-side J/kg.K
ha1 Specific enthalpy of wet air entering indoor-side compartment kJ/kg of dry air
ha2 Specific enthalpy of air leaving indoor-side compartment kJ/kg of dry air
hw1 Specific enthalpy of water or steam supplied to indoor-side compartment kJ/kg
hw2 Specific enthalpy of condenser moisture leaving indoor-side compartment kJ/kg
hw3 Specific enthalpy of condensate removed by the air-treating coil in the outdoor- kJ/kg
side compartment
hw4 Specific enthalpy of the water supplied to the outdoor-side compartment kJ/kg
hw5 Specific enthalpy of the condensed water or the frost generated by the kJ/kg
equipment
K1 Latent heat of vaporisation of water (constant = 2 460) kJ/kg
φc Heat removed by cooling coil in the outdoor-side compartment W
φco Heat removed by the condenser coil of the equipment W
φd Latent cooling capacity (dehumidifying) W
φeo Heat supplied to the evaporator coil of the equipment W
φlci Heat removed from indoor-side compartment W
φli Heat leakage flow into the indoor-side compartment through all the enveloping W
surfaces of the indoor-side compartment, except the separating partition to the
outdoor-side compartment
φlo Heat leakage flow out of the outdoor-side compartment through all the W
enveloping surfaces of the outdoor-side compartment, except the separating
partition to the indoor-side compartment
φlp Heat leakage flow through the separating partition into the indoor-side W
compartment from the outdoor-side compartment
φs Sensible cooling capacity W
φtci Total cooling capacity, indoor-side data W
φtco Total cooling capacity, outdoor-side data W
φthi Total heating capacity, indoor-side data W
φtho Total heating capacity, outdoor-side data W
Pt Total power input to equipment W
∑PE Effective power input to the equipment W
40
FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
Symbol Description Unit
∑Pic Sum of all power inputs to the indoor-side compartment W
∑Poc Sum of all power inputs to any apparatus in the outdoor-side compartment W
(e.g. reheaters, fans, etc.)
3
qvi Indoor air flow rate m /s
qwo Mass flow rate of water supplied to the outdoor-side calorimeter compartment g/s
SHR Sensible heat ratio —
ta1 Temperature of air entering indoor-side compartment °C
ta2 Temperature of air leaving indoor-side compartment °C

3
v’n Specific volume of air at air-flow measuring device m /kg of air-water
vapour mixture
qwc Rate at which water vapour is condensed by the equipment g/s
Wi1 Specific humidity of air entering indoor-side compartment kg/kg of dry air
Wi2 Specific humidity of air leaving indoor-side compartment kg/kg of dry air
Wn Specific humidity at the nozzle inlet kg water

vapour/kg of dry
air
41
FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
Annex F
(informative)
Test at system reduced capacity
F.1 General
System reduced capacities and energy efficiency ratios or coefficients of performance are determined in
accordance with the provisions specified in FprEN 14511-2:2011 and this part, with a system capacity ratio of
0,5 ± 5 %, by the disconnection of indoor units, if the arrangement of indoor units allows; if not, an alternative
ratio should be selected.
NOTE Other system reduced capacities and energy efficiency ratios or coefficients of performance may be
determined, if required, at system capacity ratios different from 0,5.
F.2 Selection of units

The modular multisplit system is selected so that one or a combination of indoor units can be used to give a
system reduced capacity required.
F.3 Temperature conditions

Temperature conditions are the standard rating conditions specified in Table 19 of FprEN 14511-2:2011 for
the heating test and in Table 20 of FprEN 14511-2:2011 for the cooling test.
F.4 Test results

Test results are recorded and expressed as specified in 4.5.
42
FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
Annex G
(informative)
Individual unit tests
G.1 General
G.1.1 Methods
The described methods provide means to determine the capacity of an individual indoor unit, either operating
on its own with the other indoor units disconnected, or with all indoor units operating.
All tests are made in accordance with the requirements of FprEN 14511-2:2011 and of this part.
G.1.2 Calorimeter method
If measurements are made by the calorimeter method, then the testing of an individual unit, with all others
operating, needs at least a three-room calorimeter test facility. If only one unit is operating, a two-room
calorimeter is suffice. Each calorimeter should satisfy requirements described in Annex A.
For the result to be valid, the total capacity calculated from the two indoor rooms should differ by not more
than 5 % from the capacity calculated from the outdoor unit.
G.1.3 Air-enthalpy method
If measurements are made by the air-enthalpy method, then the testing should be done with one or more
indoor rooms and one or more air measuring devices connected to the indoor units. The outdoor unit should
be situated at least in an environmental test room.
The test facility should satisfy the requirements described in Annex B, except that the individual indoor unit to
be tested should have its own plenum and air flow measuring device.
G.2 Temperatures conditions

Temperature conditions are as specified in Tables 19 and 20 of FprEN 14511-2:2011.
G.3 Other test conditions

Other test conditions, such as environmental conditions or installation, are as specified in
FprEN 14511-2:2011 and this European Standard.
G.4 Test results

Test results should be recorded and expressed as specified in 4.5.
43
FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
G.5 Published results

Results should state if the units not being tested are disconnected or running during the test.
44
FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
Annex H
(normative)
Determination of the liquid pump efficiency
H.1 General
The method for calculating the efficiency of the liquid pump, whether the pump is an integral part of the unit or
not, is based on the relationship between the efficiency of the pump and its hydraulic power.
If the liquid pump is an integral part of the unit but that a static pressure difference is measured, the total
power input of the pump is the sum of its electric power and the complementary required power calculated
from Equation (H.2).
H.2 Hydraulic power of the liquid pump
H.2.1 The liquid pump is an integral part of the unit
When the liquid pump is an integral part of the unit, the hydraulic power of the pump is defined as:
Phydrau = q × ∆pe (W) (H.1)
where
3
q is the water volume flow rate, expressed in m /s;
∆pe is the measured available external static pressure difference, expressed in pascal.
H.2.2 The liquid pump is not an integral part of the unit
When the liquid pump is not an integral part of the unit, the hydraulic power of the pump is defined as:
Phydrau = q × ( −∆pi ) (W) (H.2)
where
3
q is the water volume flow rate, expressed in m /s;
∆pi is the measured internal static pressure difference, expressed in pascal.
H.3 Efficiency of the liquid pump

The efficiency of the circulating pump required to deliver the hydraulic power is determined by using the
following formula:
a) When the measured hydraulic power of the liquid pump is lower than 500 W, then the efficiency of the
pump is determined from the following equation:
45
FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
0.3183
η = 0.0721Phydrau (H.3)
b) When the measured hydraulic power of the liquid pump is greater than 500 W, then the efficiency of the
pump is determined from the following equation:
η = 0.092 Ln( Phydrau ) − 0.0403 (H.4)
where
η is the efficiency of the liquid pump:
Phydrau is the measured hydraulic power of the pump, expressed in W.
For information, the graphs of the efficiency of the pump versus its hydraulic power are given below.
Figure H.1 — Efficiency of the pump versus its hydraulic power graphs
46
FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)
Bibliography
[1] prEN 14825, Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven
compressors, for space heating and cooling  Testing and rating at part load conditions and
calculation of seasonal performance
[2] EN ISO 5167-1, Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in
circular cross-section conduits running full  Part 1: General principles and requirements
(ISO 5167-1:2003)
[3] ISO 5221, Air distribution and air diffusion  Rules to methods of measuring air flow rate in an air
handling duct
[4] ISO 5801, Industrial fans  Performance testing using standardized airways
47

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FORMELLE ABSTIMMUNG EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

DRAFT EUROPEAN STANDARD

Deadline for replies - Date limite de vote - Termin : 2011-07-19

Proposed dates - Dates proposées - Vorgeschlagene Daten :

ACCEPTS the document as a European Standard :

EUROPEAN STANDARD FINAL DRAFT

ICS 91.140.30 Will supersede EN 14511-3:2007

Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with

Climatiseurs, groupes refroidisseurs de liquide et pompes à Luftkonditionierer, Flüssigkeitskühlsätze und

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)

FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)

This document is currently submitted to the Formal Vote.

This document will supersede EN 14511-3:2007.

 Part 1: Terms and definitions,

 Part 2: Test conditions,

 Part 3: Test methods,

FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)

3 Terms and definitions

4 Rating capacity test

4.1 Basic principles Method of calculation for the determination of capacities

4.1.1 Heating capacity

PH is the heat capacity, expressed in Watts;

q is the volume flow rate, expressed in cubic metres per second;

ρ is the density, expressed in kilograms per cubic metre;

FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)

∆t is the difference between inlet and outlet temperatures, expressed in kelvin.

For the heating capacity calculation in transient operation, refer to 4.5.3.2.

4.1.2 Cooling capacity

The cooling capacity shall be determined using the following formula:

PC is the cooling capacity, expressed in watts;

q is the volume flow rate, expressed in cubic metres per second;

ρ is the density, expressed in kilograms per cubic metre;

∆t is the difference between inlet and outlet temperatures, expressed in kelvin.

FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)

4.1.3 Heat recovery capacity

PHR is the heat recovery capacity, expressed in Watts;

q is the volume flow rate, expressed in cubic metres per second;

ρ is the density, expressed in kilograms per cubic metre;

∆t is the difference between inlet and outlet temperatures expressed in kelvin.

4.1.4 Power input of fans for units without duct connection

4.1.5 Power input of fans for units with duct connection

FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)

4.1.6 Power input of liquid pumps

η is the efficiency of the pump calculated according to Annex H;

η is the efficiency of the pump calculated according to Annex H;

FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)

4.1.7 Units for use with remote condenser

4.2 Test apparatus

4.2.1 Arrangement of the test apparatus

4.2.1.1 General requirements

4.2.1.2 Test room for the air side

4.2.1.3 Appliances with duct connection

4.2.1.4 Appliances with integral pumps

4.2.1.5 Liquid chilling package for use with remote condenser

4.2.2 Installation and connection of the test object

FprEN 14511-3:2011 (E)