Ernest Hemingway

Ernest Hemingway
Beatha
Breith	Oak Park, 21 dhen Iuchar 1899
Dùthaich	Na Stàitean Aonaichte
Àite-fuirich	Key West (en) ; Paris; Ketchum; Ernest Hemingway House (en)
Ciad chànan	Beurla
Bàs	Ketchum, 2 dhen Iuchar 1961
Àite-adhlacaidh	Ketchum
Nàdar a’ bhàis	fèin-mhurt (leòn peileir)
Teaghlach
Athair	Clarence Hemingway
Màthair	Grace Hall Hemingway
Cèile	Hadley Richardson (en) (1921 - 1927); Pauline Pfeiffer (mul) (1927 - 1940); Martha Gellhorn (mul) (1940 - 1945); Mary Welsh Hemingway (en) (1946 - 1961)
Clann	liosta Jack Hemingway (en) ; Patrick Hemingway (en) ; Gloria Hemingway (mul) ;
Bràithrean ⁊ peathraichean	liosta Leicester Hemingway (en) ; Marcelline Hemingway Sanford (en) ; Madelaine Hemingway Miller (en) ; Carol Hemingway (en) ; Ursula Hemingway (en) ;
Foghlam
Foghlam	Oak Park and River Forest High School (en) ; James F. Byrnes High School (en)
Cànain	Beurla; Fraingis; Spàinntis
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	neach-naidheachd cogaidh, sgrìn-sgrìobhaiche, nobhailiche, neach-naidheachd, sgrìobhaiche-dràma, bàrd, sgrìobhadair, sgrìobhadair sgeulachdan goirid agus prose writer (en)
Àitichean-obrach	Alassio (en)
Obraichean comharraichte	Hills Like White Elephants (en) ; The Snows of Kilimanjaro (en) ; The Old Man and the Sea (en) ; The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber (en) ; A Farewell to Arms (en) ; The Sun Also Rises (en)
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas (1954) ; Bronze Star Medal (1947) ; Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (1953) : The Old Man and the Sea (en) ; Florida Artists Hall of Fame (1987) ; National Order of Merit Carlos Manuel de Cespedes (1954) ; Medal of Military Valour (1917) ; Commemorative Medal for the Italo-Austrian War 1915-1918 ;
Ainmeachadh airson duaisean	liosta Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas ; (1947) ; Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas ; (1950) ; Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas ; (1953) ; Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas ; (1954);
Buaidh	Robert Louis Stevenson agus Mario Berrino (mul)
Gnè ealain	rosg; opinion journalism (en) ; memoir (en)
Seirbheis san arm
Strì	An Cogadh Mòr; An Dàrna Cogadh; Cogadh Sìobhalta na Spàinne
IMDb	nm0002133

'S e sgrìobhadair Aimeireaganach a bha ann an Ernest Miller Hemingway. Rugadh e ann an Oak Park ann an 1899. Dh'obraich e mar neach-aithris san Spàinn tron Cogadh Sìobhalta na Spàinne is rinn e film, The Spanish Earth, còmhla ri Joris Ivens.^[1] Chaochail e ann an Ketchum ann an 1961.^[2] Bhuannaich e an Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas ann an 1954.^[3]

Leabhraichean

The Sun Also Rises (1926)
A Farewell to Arms (1929)
For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)
The Old Man and the Sea (1952)

Iomraidhean

↑ Springer, Mike (28mh dhen Ògmhios 2012): “The Spanish Earth: Ernest Hemingway's 1937 film on the Spanish Civil War”. Open Culture.
↑ “Hemingway Dead of Shotgun Wound; Wife Says He Was Cleaning Weapon”, New York Times. 3s dhen Iuchar 1961. Air a thogail 21mh dhen Iuchar 2018.
↑ “The Nobel Prize in Literature 1954”. Nobel Media AB. Air a thogail 21mh dhen Iuchar 2018.

Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas

1901: Sully Prudhomme • 1902: Theodor Mommsen • 1903: Bjornstjerne Martinus Bjornson • 1904: Frédéric Mistral • 1905: José Echegaray y Eizaguirre • 1906: Henryk Sienkiewicz • 1907: Giosuè Carducci • 1908: Rudyard Kipling • 1908: Rudolf Christoph Eucken • 1909: Selma Lagerlöf • 1910: Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse • 1911: Maurice Maeterlinck • 1912: Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann • 1913: Rabindranath Tagore • 1914: — • 1915: Romain Rolland • Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam • 1917: Karl Adolph Gjellerup • Henrik Pontoppidan • 1918: — • 1919: Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler • 1920: Knut Hamsun • 1921: Anatole France • 1922: Jacinto Benavente • 1923: William Butler Yeats • 1924: Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont • 1925: George Bernard Shaw • 1926: Grazia Deledda • 1927: Henri Bergson • 1928: Sigrid Undset • 1929: Thomas Mann • 1930: Sinclair Lewis • 1931: Erik Axel Karlfeldt • 1932: John Galsworthy • 1933: Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin • 1934: Luigi Pirandello • 1935: — • 1936: Eugene O'Neill • 1937: Roger Martin du Gard • 1938: Pearl S. Buck • 1939: Frans Eemil Sillanpää • 1940: — • 1941: — • 1942: – • 1943: — • 1944: Johannes Vilhelm Jensen • 1945: Gabriela Mistral • 1946: Hermann Hesse • 1947: André Gide • 1948: T. S. Eliot • 1949: William Faulkner • 1950: Bertrand Russell • 1951: Pär Fabian Lagerkvist • 1952: François Mauriac • 1953: Winston Churchill • 1954: Ernest Hemingway • 1955: Halldór Laxness • 1956: Juan Ramón Jiménez • 1957: Albert Camus • 1958: Boris Pasternak • 1959: Salvatore Quasimodo • 1960: Saint-John Perse • 1961: Ivo Andrić • 1962: John Steinbeck • 1963: Giorgos Seferis • 1964: Jean-Paul Sartre • 1965: Mikhail Sholokhov • Shmuel Yosef Agnon • 1967: Nelly Sachs • 1967: Miguel Àngel Asturias • 1968: Yasunari Kawabata • 1969: Samuel Beckett • 1970: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn • 1971: Pablo Neruda • 1972: Heinrich Böll • 1973: Patrick White • 1974: Eyvind Johnson • Harry Martinson • 1975: Eugenio Montale • 1976: Saul Bellow • 1977: Vicente Aleixandre • 1978: Isaac Bashevis Singer • 1979: Odysseas Elytis • 1980: Czesław Miłosz • 1981: Elias Canetti • 1982: Gabriel José García Márquez • 1983: William Golding • 1984: Jaroslav Seifert • 1985: Claude Simon • 1986: Wole Soyinka • 1987: Joseph Brodsky • 1988: Naguib Mahfouz • 1989: Camilo José Cela • 1990: Octavio Paz • 1991: Nadine Gordimer • 1992: Derek Walcott • 1993: Toni Morrison • 1994: Kenzaburo Oe • 1995: Seamus Heaney • 1996: Wisława Szymborska • 1997: Dario Fo • 1998: José Saramago • 1999: Günter Grass • 2000: Gao Xingjian • 2001: Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul • 2002: Imre Kertész • 2003: J.M. Coetzee • 2004: Elfriede Jelinek • 2005: Harold Pinter • 2006: Orhan Pamuk • 2007: Doris Lessing • 2008: J. M. G. Le Clézio • 2009: Herta Müller • 2010: Mario Vargas Llosa • 2011: Tomas Tranströmer • 2012: Mo Yan • 2013: Alice Munro • 2014: Patrick Modiano • 2015: Svetlana Alexievich • 2016: Bob Dylan • 2017: Kazuo Ishiguro • 2018: Olga Tokarczuk • 2019: Peter Handke • 2020: Louise Glück • 2021: Abdulrazak Gurnah • 2022: Annie Ernaux • 2023 Jon Fosse

[1] Springer, Mike (28mh dhen Ògmhios 2012): “The Spanish Earth: Ernest Hemingway's 1937 film on the Spanish Civil War”. Open Culture.

[2] “Hemingway Dead of Shotgun Wound; Wife Says He Was Cleaning Weapon”, New York Times. 3s dhen Iuchar 1961. Air a thogail 21mh dhen Iuchar 2018.

[3] “The Nobel Prize in Literature 1954”. Nobel Media AB. Air a thogail 21mh dhen Iuchar 2018.

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