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Merged
merged 3 commits into from
Oct 29, 2024
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@ESS-ENN ESS-ENN commented Oct 22, 2024

Summary by CodeRabbit

Release Notes

  • New Features

    • Introduced a new rule for Java applications to address potential CSRF vulnerabilities related to cookie handling.
    • Added a rule for Swift applications to detect hard-coded AES encryption secrets, promoting secure coding practices.
  • Tests

    • Implemented new test cases for validating cookie handling in Java applications, focusing on the SameSite attribute.
    • Created test configurations for detecting hard-coded secrets in AES encryption for Swift applications.

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coderabbitai bot commented Oct 22, 2024

Walkthrough

This pull request introduces new security rules for Java and Swift applications to enhance cookie and secret management. A rule for Java addresses potential CSRF vulnerabilities by ensuring cookies include the SameSite attribute. For Swift, a rule detects hard-coded AES encryption secrets. Additionally, corresponding test configurations and snapshots have been created to validate these rules and ensure proper cookie handling and secret management practices.

Changes

File Path Change Summary
rules/java/security/cookie-missing-samesite-java.yml New rule added: cookie-missing-samesite-java, severity: warning, addressing CSRF vulnerabilities.
rules/swift/security/aes-hardcoded-secret-swift.yml New rule added: aes-hardcoded-secret-swift, severity: warning, targeting hard-coded AES secrets.
tests/snapshots/aes-hardcoded-secret-swift-snapshot.yml Snapshot added for testing AES encryption with hard-coded keys.
tests/snapshots/cookie-missing-samesite-java-snapshot.yml Snapshot added for testing secure cookie handling in Java.
tests/java/cookie-missing-samesite-java-test.yml New test cases added for valid and invalid cookie configurations related to the SameSite attribute.
tests/swift/aes-hardcoded-secret-swift-test.yml New test case configuration added to validate handling of hard-coded secrets in AES encryption.

Possibly related PRs

Suggested reviewers

  • petrisorcoderabbit

🐇 In the land of code, we hop with glee,
New rules for cookies, as safe as can be!
With secrets secure and patterns so bright,
We guard against threats, day and night.
So let’s celebrate changes, both big and small,
For security's sake, we’ll stand tall! 🐇✨


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@coderabbitai coderabbitai bot changed the title @coderabbitai Add security rules for Java and Swift applications for cookie and secret management Oct 22, 2024
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Actionable comments posted: 3

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (10)
tests/swift/aes-hardcoded-secret-swift-test.yml (2)

2-4: Consider adding a valid test case.

While it's correct that there should be no valid use cases for hardcoded AES secrets, including at least one valid test case can help ensure the rule doesn't produce false positives. Consider adding a test case that demonstrates the correct way to handle AES secrets, such as using environment variables or a secure key management system.


5-10: LGTM: Invalid test cases cover different scenarios.

The invalid test cases effectively demonstrate the use of hardcoded secrets in different ways, which is good for testing the rule. However, consider using a more realistic IV in the examples, as "123" is very short and might not represent real-world usage accurately.

You could update the IV to a more realistic value, for example:

-    try AES(key: password, iv: "123")
+    try AES(key: password, iv: "1234567890abcdef")
-    try AES(key: "hello", iv: "123")
+    try AES(key: "hello", iv: "1234567890abcdef")
tests/java/cookie-missing-samesite-java-test.yml (2)

3-7: LGTM: Valid test case demonstrates secure cookie configuration.

The test case correctly sets a cookie with both HttpOnly and SameSite=strict attributes, which are excellent security practices.

Consider adding the Secure flag to the cookie for additional security, especially if the application might be accessed over HTTPS:

-       response.setHeader("Set-Cookie", "key=value; HttpOnly; SameSite=strict");
+       response.setHeader("Set-Cookie", "key=value; HttpOnly; Secure; SameSite=strict");

9-20: LGTM: Invalid test cases effectively demonstrate missing SameSite attribute.

Both test cases correctly show scenarios where the SameSite attribute is missing, which is the focus of this security rule. The use of different methods to set cookies (Cookie class and setHeader) provides good coverage.

To make the test cases more comprehensive, consider adding a third invalid case that sets a cookie with SameSite=None without the Secure flag, which is another insecure configuration:

- |
  @RequestMapping(value = "/cookie4", method = "GET")
  public void setInsecureSameSiteNoneCookie(@RequestParam String value, HttpServletResponse response) {
     response.setHeader("Set-Cookie", "key=value; SameSite=None");
  }

This addition would cover another important aspect of cookie security.

rules/java/security/cookie-missing-samesite-java.yml (5)

4-16: LGTM: Comprehensive and informative message.

The message provides a detailed explanation of the CSRF vulnerability and includes valuable prevention recommendations. The reference to the OWASP cheat sheet is particularly helpful.

Consider adding a brief mention of the specific risks associated with CSRF attacks (e.g., unauthorized actions performed on behalf of the user) to emphasize the importance of this check.


17-20: LGTM: Relevant references provided.

The inclusion of the CWE-352 reference and the Stack Overflow link about SameSite cookies in Java applications is helpful.

Consider adding links to official Java documentation or security best practices guides (e.g., OWASP Java Security Guide) to provide more authoritative resources alongside the community-driven Stack Overflow link.


21-63: LGTM: Well-structured rule patterns.

The rule patterns effectively target both setHeader and addCookie methods for cookie manipulation within the HttpServletResponse context. The AST-based pattern matching approach provides precise detection capabilities.

Consider adding a pattern to check for the use of third-party libraries or frameworks that might handle cookie creation, such as Spring Framework's ResponseCookie.Builder. This could help catch cases where developers are using higher-level abstractions for cookie management.


64-67: LGTM: Effective constraint for SameSite attribute.

The constraint correctly filters out cases where the SameSite attribute is already set or the cookie is null.

Consider expanding the regex to account for different case variations (e.g., 'samesite', 'SameSite', 'SAMESITE') to make the rule more robust against different implementation styles. For example:

regex: "(?i).*samesite=.*|null"

This case-insensitive regex will catch all variations of 'SameSite'.


1-67: Excellent work on this comprehensive CSRF prevention rule!

This rule effectively targets a critical security vulnerability by checking for missing SameSite attributes in Java web applications. The combination of clear messaging, relevant references, and precise AST-based pattern matching creates a powerful tool for identifying potential CSRF risks.

The rule's focus on both setHeader and addCookie methods, along with its context-aware constraints, should significantly reduce false positives while catching genuine vulnerabilities. The detailed explanation and prevention recommendations in the message will be particularly valuable for developers in understanding and addressing the issue.

To further enhance the effectiveness of this security rule across your codebase:

  1. Consider integrating this rule into your CI/CD pipeline to catch potential CSRF vulnerabilities early in the development process.
  2. Develop companion rules to check for proper implementation of CSRF tokens and other defense-in-depth mechanisms mentioned in the rule's message.
  3. Create educational materials or workshops for your development team to ensure they understand the importance of CSRF prevention and how to leverage this rule effectively.

Great job on prioritizing security and creating such a well-crafted rule!

rules/swift/security/aes-hardcoded-secret-swift.yml (1)

1-285: Consider adding comments to utility patterns for improved documentation.

The rule is well-structured and comprehensive, effectively covering various scenarios of hardcoded AES key usage. To further enhance maintainability and ease of understanding, consider adding brief comments explaining the purpose and target scenario for each utility pattern.

For example, you could add comments like this:

# Matches direct AES usage within a try expression
match_pattern_try_expression_directly:
  # ... (existing code)

# Matches direct AES calls outside of try expressions
match_pattern_AES_statement_directly:
  # ... (existing code)

# Matches AES usage with an instance variable
match_pattern_AES_expression_with_instance:
  # ... (existing code)
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📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 3195f93 and fc2171a.

📒 Files selected for processing (6)
  • rules/java/security/cookie-missing-samesite-java.yml (1 hunks)
  • rules/swift/security/aes-hardcoded-secret-swift.yml (1 hunks)
  • tests/snapshots/aes-hardcoded-secret-swift-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
  • tests/snapshots/cookie-missing-samesite-java-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
  • tests/java/cookie-missing-samesite-java-test.yml (1 hunks)
  • tests/swift/aes-hardcoded-secret-swift-test.yml (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🔇 Additional comments (10)
tests/swift/aes-hardcoded-secret-swift-test.yml (1)

1-5: LGTM: File structure and rule identification are correct.

The file structure follows the expected YAML format for test configurations, and the rule ID is clear and descriptive.

tests/__snapshots__/cookie-missing-samesite-java-snapshot.yml (1)

11-14: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

⚠️ Potential issue

Enhance cookie security and use Cookie API

The current implementation has several security considerations:

  1. The Secure and SameSite attributes are missing, which are crucial for preventing various attacks, including CSRF.
  2. There's no expiration time set for the cookie.
  3. Using a GET request for cookie operations might lead to security issues.
  4. Setting the cookie via response header is less flexible than using the Cookie API.

Consider the following improvements:

  1. Use the Cookie API instead of setting the header directly:
-@RequestMapping(value = "/cookie2", method = "GET")
+@RequestMapping(value = "/cookie2", method = RequestMethod.POST)
 public void setSecureCookie(@RequestParam String value, HttpServletResponse response) {
-    response.setHeader("Set-Cookie", "key=value; HttpOnly;");
+    Cookie cookie = new Cookie("key", value);
+    cookie.setHttpOnly(true);
+    cookie.setSecure(true);
+    cookie.setAttribute("SameSite", "Strict"); // or "Lax" depending on your requirements
+    cookie.setMaxAge(3600); // Set an appropriate expiration time
+    response.addCookie(cookie);
 }
  1. Change the request method to POST as shown in the diff above.

These changes will significantly improve the security of the cookie handling in your application.

To ensure consistency across the codebase, run the following script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check for other occurrences of insecure cookie settings

# Test: Search for direct header setting of cookies
rg -i 'setHeader.*Set-Cookie'

# Test: Search for Cookie creation without secure attributes
rg -i 'new Cookie.*(?!setSecure|setHttpOnly|setAttribute.*SameSite|setMaxAge)'

This script will help identify other instances in the codebase where cookies might be set insecurely, allowing for comprehensive updates to align with best practices.

tests/java/cookie-missing-samesite-java-test.yml (2)

1-2: LGTM: File structure and naming convention are appropriate.

The file is well-structured with a clear separation between valid and invalid test cases. The 'id' field matches the filename, which is a good practice for maintainability.


1-20: Overall, excellent test coverage for the new cookie security rule.

This test file provides comprehensive coverage for the new security rule regarding the SameSite attribute in cookies. It includes both valid and invalid scenarios, using different methods of setting cookies. The test cases align well with the PR objective of enhancing cookie security in Java applications.

A few minor suggestions have been made to further improve the test coverage, but the current implementation is already robust and effective.

tests/__snapshots__/aes-hardcoded-secret-swift-snapshot.yml (1)

1-93: Approval: Well-structured snapshot for testing AES secret detection

The overall structure and content of this snapshot file are well-suited for testing the AES hardcoded secret detection rule in Swift. The file includes:

  1. Two distinct test cases covering different scenarios of hardcoded secrets.
  2. Comprehensive labeling that allows for precise testing of the detection rule.
  3. A variety of code patterns that the rule should be able to identify.

While the encryption practices demonstrated in the test cases are insecure, they serve the purpose of validating the detection rule's effectiveness.

To further enhance the test coverage, consider adding test cases for:

  1. AES key derived from a function call
  2. AES key stored in a constant or variable
  3. AES key passed as a parameter to a function

These additional cases would help ensure the rule can detect a wider range of scenarios where secrets might be hardcoded.

rules/java/security/cookie-missing-samesite-java.yml (1)

1-3: LGTM: Rule metadata is well-defined.

The rule id, severity, and language are appropriately set for a Java-specific CSRF vulnerability check.

rules/swift/security/aes-hardcoded-secret-swift.yml (4)

1-14: LGTM: Well-structured rule metadata.

The rule metadata is comprehensive, including a clear ID, appropriate language specification, and severity level. The message effectively communicates the risks of hardcoded secrets and provides actionable advice. The inclusion of OWASP and CWE references adds valuable context.


15-46: LGTM: Effective pattern for direct AES usage in try expressions.

This utility pattern accurately captures the AST structure for AES usage with a hardcoded key within a try expression. The nested conditions effectively narrow down the specific code pattern we're looking for.


47-272: LGTM: Comprehensive set of utility patterns for various AES usage scenarios.

The defined utility patterns effectively cover a wide range of scenarios for AES usage with hardcoded keys. This includes direct AES calls, AES with instances, and AES with UTF-8 encoding. The consistent structure across patterns enhances maintainability.


273-285: LGTM: Well-structured main rule definition.

The main rule effectively combines all the utility patterns under two main categories: try_expression and call_expression. This structure ensures comprehensive coverage of various scenarios where hardcoded AES keys might be used, while maintaining clarity and ease of maintenance.

@petrisorcoderabbit petrisorcoderabbit merged commit 2a2a0b5 into coderabbitai:main Oct 29, 2024
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This was referenced Nov 30, 2024
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