threadpool: fix a race condition during downsizing #4129
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Under certain conditions, particularly with short-lived pipelines and high thread concurrency, a race condition could occur between decrementing and restoring the
exit
flag atomically, potentially causing more threads to cooperatively exit than intended.Fix this race by using a single atomic compare-and-exchange, which only resets the flag when it is set. Additionally, the flag's type has been changed from
int
togboolean
for clarity.Context: #4069.