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Australia

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Komanwel Australia
A blue field with the Union Flag in the upper hoist quarter, a large white seven-pointed star in the lower hoist quarter, and constellation of five white stars in the fly – one small five-pointed star and four, larger, seven-pointed stars.
Menira
Coat of arms of Australia
Lambang menua
Anthem: "Advance Australia Fair"[N 1]
A map of the eastern hemisphere centred on Australia, using an orthographic projection.
  Komanwel Australia
  Menua ke dituntut Austalia ba Antartika
Indu menuaCanberra
35°18′29″S 149°07′28″E / 35.30806°S 149.12444°E / -35.30806; 149.12444
Nengeri ti pemadu besaiSydney (metropolitan)
Melbourne (urban)[N 2]
Jaku resminone
Jaku NasionalJaku Inggeris
Pengarap
(2021)[4]
Demonim
PerintahFederal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Raja
Charles III
Sam Mostyn
Anthony Albanese
Dewan Undangan NegeriParlimen
• Upper house
Senate
• Lower house
House of Representatives
Meredika 
ari United Kingdom
• Federasyen enggau penubuh Konstitusyen
1 Januari 1901
15 November 1926
9 October 1942
• Australia Acts (complete independence from the UK Parliament)
3 March 1986
Menua
• Pemesai
7,741,220[8][9][10][11][lower-alpha 1] km2 (2,988,900 bt2) (6th)
• Ai (%)
1.79 (2015)[12]
Penyampau tubuh
• 2024 estimate
Neutral increase Templat:Data Australia[13] (53rd)
• 2021 census
Neutral increase 25,890,773[14]
• Pemayuh tubuh
[convert: invalid number] (192nd)
GDP (PPP)2024 estimate
• Total
Increase $1.791 trillion[15] (20th)
• Per capita
Increase $66,627[15] (23rd)
GDP (nominal)2024 estimate
• Total
Increase $1.790 trillion[15] (13th)
• Per capita
Increase $66,589[15] (10th)
Gini (2020)Positive decrease 32.4[16]
medium
HDI (2022)Decrease 0.946[17]
very high · 10th
Mata duitAustralian dollar ($) (AUD)
Zon jamUTC+8; +9.5; +10 (AWST, ACST, AEST[N 4])
• Summer (DST)
UTC+10.5; +11 (ACDT, AEDT[N 4])
DST not observed in Qld, WA and NT
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy[18]
Tisi deribaleft
Kod talipaun+61
Kod ISO 3166AU
TLD Internet.au

Australia, nama resmi iya Komanwel Australia, iya nya sebengkah menua ti nyengkaum tanah besai benua Australia, pulau Tasmania, enggau mayuh bengkah pulau ti mit agi. Australia nyadi menua pemadu besai nitihka pemesai ba benua Oceania lalu nyadi menua keenam pemadu besai di dunya. Australia nyadi benua ti pemadu tuai, pemadu rata, sereta rangkai ti didiau mensia, enggau tanah ti pemadu mimit subur. Iya nyadi menua megadiverse, lalu pemesai iya meri iya mayuh macham rampa menua enggau iklim, enggau padang pasir ba tengah, kampung ujan tropika ba timur laut, savana tropika ba utara, enggau bukit ba tenggara.

Malin

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  1. ↑ "Australian National Anthem". Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. Archived from the original on 2023-10-27. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  2. ↑ "Regional population". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 20 April 2023. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  3. ↑ Turnbull, Tiffanie (17 April 2023). "Melbourne overtakes Sydney as Australia's biggest city". BBC News. Archived from the original on 21 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  4. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Stat
  5. ↑ Pronounced "Ozzy"
  6. ↑ "Aussie". Macquarie Dictionary. 16 October 2023. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 2024-02-08.
  7. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
  8. ↑ "Australia". Central Intelligence Agency. 24 December 2023. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2024 – via CIA.gov.
  9. ↑ "Area of Australia - States and Territories". Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  10. ↑ "Area of Australia - States and Territories". Geoscience Australia (in Inggeris Australia). Australian Government. 26 July 2023. Archived from the original on 2024-01-18.
  11. ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  12. ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  13. ↑ "Population clock and pyramid". Australian Bureau of Statistics website. Commonwealth of Australia. 5 March 2024. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024. The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.
  14. ↑ "National, state and territory population". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 26 September 2022. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Australia)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  16. ↑ "Australia Gini Coefficient, 1995 – 2023 | CEIC Data". www.ceicdata.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
  17. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  18. ↑ Australian Government (March 2023). "Dates and time". Style Manual. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.


Nota

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  1. ↑ Australia also has a royal anthem, "God Save the King", which may be played in place of or alongside the national anthem when members of the royal family are present. If not played alongside the royal anthem, the national anthem is instead played at the end of an official event.[1]
  2. ↑ Sydney is the largest city based on Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (GCCSAs). These represent labour markets and the functional area of Australian capital cities.[2] Melbourne is larger based on ABS Significant Urban Areas (SUAs). These represent Urban Centres, or groups of contiguous Urban Centres, that contain a population of 10,000 people or more.[3]
  3. ↑ Tanya pasal pengarap nya opsyenal dalam pengawa ngitung tubuh Australia.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 There are minor variations from three basic time zones; see Time in Australia.


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