Riccardo Freda
Riccardo Freda | |
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Riccardo Freda on the set of I Vampiri[1]
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Born | Alexandria, Egypt |
24 February 1909
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Rome, Italy |
Spouse(s) | Gianna Maria Canale |
Riccardo Freda (24 February 1909 – 20 December 1999) was an Italian film director. He worked in a variety of genres, including sword-and-sandal, horror, giallo and spy films.[2][3]
Freda began directing I Vampiri in 1956.[4] The film became the first Italian sound horror film production.
Contents
Biography
Riccardo Freda was born in 1909 in Alexandria, Egypt to Italian parents.[2][5] Freda attended school in Milan where he took art classes at the Centro Sperimantale.[2] After school he took on work as a sculptor and art critic.[2]
Film career
Freda first began working in the film industry in 1937 and directed his first film Don Cesare di Bazan in 1942.[2] Freda began directing I Vampiri.[6][7][8] I Vampiri was the first Italian horror film of the sound era, following the lone silent horror film Il mostro di Frankenstein (1920)[9][10] Despite being the first, a wave of Italian horror productions did not follow until Mario Bava's film Black Sunday was released internationally.[9][11][12]
Freda died on 20 December 1999 in Rome.[3]
Filmography
Notes
- ^ a Freda has denied having taken part in writing the script for this film, despite being credited.[19]
- ^ b Freda was originally to direct the film but stated that he walked off the set on the first day of shooting.[33]
- ^ c Freda name is not in the credits but some sources state he directed several battles scenes in the film, which Freda denies.[33]
- ^ d Freda name is not in the credits but some sources state he edited the naval battle scenes in the film, which Freda denies.[38][39]
- ^ e Freda has claimed to have shot the entire film.[38][39]
References
- ↑ Curti 2017, p. 3.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Paul 2005, p. 276.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Paul 2005, p. 274.
- ↑ Shipka 2011, p. 23.
- ↑ Curti 2015, p. 23.
- ↑ Curti 2015, p. 24.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Curti 2015, p. 11.
- ↑ Curti 2015, p. 3.
- ↑ Curti 2015, p. 1.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Curti 2017, p. 289.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 Curti 2017, p. 290.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Curti 2017, p. 291.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Curti 2017, p. 292.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 Curti 2017, p. 293.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Curti 2017, p. 294.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 Curti 2017, p. 295.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Curti 2017, p. 302.
- ↑ Curti 2017, p. 303.
- ↑ Curti 2017, p. 304.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 Curti 2017, p. 305.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 Curti 2017, p. 306.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 Curti 2017, p. 307.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 Curti 2017, p. 308.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 Curti 2017, p. 309.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 Curti 2017, p. 310.
- ↑ Curti 2017, p. 311.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 Curti 2017, p. 312.
- ↑ Curti 2017, p. 313.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 Curti 2017, p. 314.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 Curti 2017, p. 296.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 Curti 2017, p. 315.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 Curti 2017, p. 316.
- ↑ Curti 2017, p. 317.
- ↑ Curti 2017, p. 297.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 Curti 2017, p. 298.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 Curti 2017, p. 299.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 Curti 2017, p. 318.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 Curti 2017, p. 319.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 Curti 2017, p. 320.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 Curti 2017, p. 321.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 Curti 2017, p. 322.
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 Curti 2017, p. 323.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 Curti 2017, p. 324.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 Curti 2017, p. 325.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 Curti 2017, p. 326.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 Curti 2017, p. 327.
- ↑ Curti 2017, p. 328.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 Curti 2017, p. 300.
- ↑ Curti 2017, p. 301.
Bibliography
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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External links
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