Wiradhuric languages
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Wiradhuric | |
---|---|
Central New South Wales | |
Geographic distribution: |
New South Wales |
Linguistic classification: | Pama–Nyungan
|
Subdivisions: | |
Glottolog: | wira1261[1] |
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Wiradhuric languages (green) among other Pama–Nyungan (tan)
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The Wiradhuric languages, or Central (Inland) New South Wales, are a family of Pama–Nyungan languages of Australia. There are three languages:
- Gamilaraay (northeast)
- Wiradhuri–Ngiyambaa
All are now moribund.
Wiradhuri and Ngiyambaa appear to be more closely related to each other than to Gamilaraay, as they show some common features that Gamilaraay lacks. The languages are close enough to be accepted as related in the conservative classification of Dixon (2002). Bowern (2011) lists the Yuwaaliyaay and Yuwaalaraay varieties of Gamilaraay as separate languages.[2] Bigambal may have been another, if it wasn't one of the Banjalung languages. The Gujambal language has been listed as Wiradhuric, but is undocumented.
Comparison
Wiradhuric | Non-Wiradhuric | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Wiradhuri | Ngiyambaa | Gamilaraay | Baagandji | |
ngandhi | ngandi- | ngaana | wintyika | who? |
minyang | minja- | minya | minha | what? |
ngadhuu | ngadhu | ngaya | ngathu | I |
ngali | ngalii | ngali | ngali | we two |
ngiyani | ngiyanu / ngiyani | ngiyaani | ngina | we (pl.) |
nginduu | ngindu | nginda | ngintu | you (sg.) |
nginduu buula | ngindubula | ngindaali | ngupa | you two |
nginduugirr | ngindugal | ngindaay | ngurta | you (pl.) |
See also
References
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- ↑ Bowern, Claire. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?", Anggarrgoon: Australian languages on the web, December 23, 2011 (corrected February 6, 2012)
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