Papers by Natalia Glukhova
The trends in the dynamics of Mari ethnic values
Подводные камни системы публикаций в открытом доступе
© 2014 by the authors. This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attributi... more © 2014 by the authors. This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License, which allows noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Mari Ethnolinguistics in the Educational Process: Opportunities and Prospects for Language Ecology
Style Markers in Mari Prayers
Leading components of ethnic mentality in Mari verbal charms
Introduction. The relevance of the article is determined by the need for a systematic description... more Introduction. The relevance of the article is determined by the need for a systematic description of the national-cultural characteristics of individual peoples (in particular, Mari) and fixing the composition of the identified ethno-differentiating components of mentality, which demonstrate the identity of ethnic cultures. The article presents new data on the systemic nature of the Mari mentality, which core is a subsystem of images, symbols and values, summarizing the results of the mental functions of perception and thinking, reflected in folklore texts and are actively used in the daily life of Mari society. Materials and Methods. 600 conspiracy-spell texts, extracted from various sources, are considered in the framework of system theory using a combination of linguistic, traditional folkloristic approaches and quantitative methods. The algorithm for studying ethnic mentality, shown in the article, makes it possible to use the theoretical basis and methodological base in the stu...
The aim of the paper is to show the results of the comparative research of the ethnic value syste... more The aim of the paper is to show the results of the comparative research of the ethnic value systems of the Maris and Mordvinians on the basis of reconstruction from folklore paroemias of two ethnic groups. The authors use a complex system of techniques and stratagems applied to 6840 proverbs and sayings chosen from specialized dictionaries printed in the corresponding regions. A methodological basis resting on theory of systems analysis makes use of componential and contextual types of research as well as quantitative evaluation with a dichotomous method leading to an identification of four groups of ethnic values. In the hierarchy of value orientations special attention is paid to intolerable vices and moral flaws. The order of the investigation includes several steps among which the process of determining values, called „factors‟, from paroemias with the help of semantic analysis is of primary importance. Quantitative evaluation showed eight dominant values common to the two easte...
Finno-Ugric World
The object of the research is the Mari verbal charms; the subject is their lexical level. The aim... more The object of the research is the Mari verbal charms; the subject is their lexical level. The aim of this article is to reveal, describe and classify types of space constituting a system of spatial images and symbols. The significance of the verbal charms as a source of information is beyond doubt and lies in the fact that verbal magic formulas are original, statistically undoubted material that has been created and used for centuries on the territories inhabited by the ethnic group. The methodological basis of the research includes the use of a number of provisions of the theory of system analysis (text is a systemic, a hierarchically structured unit, consisting of a number of elements), which is supplemented by the use of factor (types of space) and statistical types of analysis. They are combined with linguistic methods of semantic research: method of vocabulary analysis, componential and contextual analysis. Imaginary and real actions necessary to achieve the goals of verbal for...
Incantatio. An International Journal on Charms, Charmers and Charming
This article sets forth the stylistic characteristics of Mari incantations ('шÿведыме мут'), whic... more This article sets forth the stylistic characteristics of Mari incantations ('шÿведыме мут'), which constitute an integral part of Mari spiritual culture. The texts of charms represent a rare phenomenon due to the long history of their existence and their peculiar language features. At the same time, the tradition of magical texts can still be observed today. A sample of approximately 500 incantations from different sources allowed them to be divided into six groups. They differ in compositional structure, temporal characteristics, and expressive and stylistic devices. The latter is the object of study here. The research shows that among various expressive means and stylistic devices, the incantations are rich in syntactic stylistic means and folklore tropes. This choice of means can be explained by the 'laws' of oral presentation of magical texts and their pragmatic aims.
Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore, 2016
This article presents a system of colour symbols in Mari folk songs based on the results of a mul... more This article presents a system of colour symbols in Mari folk songs based on the results of a multifold investigation. The research was carried out with the help of a complex technique applied to 2100 songs from different song collections. Mari colour symbols have never before been the object of research. The process of investigation included several steps. The most important of these was the semantic analysis that helped to discern 2000 mentions of four main spectre colours as well as white, black, silver, and golden. Quantitative data evaluation singled out a dominant group by a dichotomous method, applying the principle of simple majority employed in mathematical statistics. The same technique divided the other colour symbols into complementary, auxiliary, and insignificant groups. The results of an investigation into ethnic symbology are also shown graphically. The main reconstructed meanings of colour in the analysed songs denote such emotions as joy, wonder, astonishment, grief, melancholy, some aesthetic ideals, ethical vices, as well as people's character and appearance.
Expressions of Impossibility and Inevitability in Mari Charms
Charms, Charmers and Charming, 2009
Review of European Studies, 2015
The objective of the article is to reveal and describe the value systems of the Komis, Maris, Mor... more The objective of the article is to reveal and describe the value systems of the Komis, Maris, Mordvins and Udmurts as reconstructed from the folklore genres of proverbs and sayings of the ethnic groups under discussion. The authors apply a complex technique to 13820 proverbs taken from specialized dictionaries published in the four corresponding republics. The strategy involves the use of semantic analysis as well as quantitative evaluation carried out with the help of a linear correlation coefficient. The algorithm of the investigation consists of several steps. The most important stage includes the process of discerning values, called "factors", from proverbs and sayings with the help of componential and contextual types of analysis. Statistical methods revealed the most important eight values common to the four eastern Finno-Ugrian ethnic groups which are arranged in a descending order of their number and frequency of occurrence. The findings of an investigation into traditional axiology are also presented with the help of graphical metalanguage-as the tabulated data and in the form of diagrams.
Ozka grla sistema Odprtega dOstOpa: glasOvi iz sveta
Izenačeni pogoji so ključ za globalno udeležbo v znanosti in raziskovanju, posebej glede na to, k... more Izenačeni pogoji so ključ za globalno udeležbo v znanosti in raziskovanju, posebej glede na to, kako so znanstvene publikacije financirane in dostopne. Obstajajo pa potencialne pasti t. i. zlatega modela odprtega dostopa, pri katerem publikacije stroške produkcije in objave zaračunajo avtorjem. Zlati modeli, po katerih se računi izstavljajo avtorjem, ne rešujejo problema dostopnosti, ampak samo prestavijo oviro od bralca k avtorju. Po takih modelih lahko vsakdo prebira razprave, vendar je njihovo objavljanje lahko nedopustno drago. V znanstveni skupnosti, ki je vedno bolj globalna, razširjena čez vse več regij in držav sveta, so te publikacijske ovire lahko zelo moteče. V debato se s to razpravo vključuje tudi globalna skupina univerzitetnih kolegov. Mreža raziskovalcev dejavnih v akademskem publiciranju, se razteza čez štiri celine in več disciplin znotraj naravoslovja, humanistike in družbenih ved in zavzema različne politične ter ekonomske položaje. Verjamejo, da ta globalni vzorec raziskovalcev lahko predstavi kompleksno problematiko in ponudi perspektive, nujne za njeno obvladovanje. Skupina je bila sestavljena, ne da bi poskušala zajeti ves svet. Ta prispevek se razlikuje od drugih pristopov k problemu odprtodostopnega publiciranja v več temeljnih točkah. a) Izhaja iz situacije znanstvenikov in tako lahko predstavlja »drugo plat medalje « znanstvene komunikacije. b) Osredinja se na pričevanja, v katerih so znanstveniki svobodno usmerjali svoje odgovore, kot se jim je zdelo primerno, namesto da bi bili omejeni na odgovore tipa da/ne oz. na izbiro odgovorov na lestvici. Morda najbolj pomembno pa je c), da razlikuje med organizacijami, državami in položaji in tako osvetljuje neenake pogoje dostopa med bogatimi državami in državami v nezavidljivi ekonomski situaciji ter tudi znotraj držav, odvisno od velikosti in lokacije konkretnih institucij.
Bottlenecks in the Open-Access System: Voices from Around the Globe
Journal of Librarianship and Scholarly Communication, Mar 31, 2014
A level playing field is key for global participation in science and scholarship, particularly wi... more A level playing field is key for global participation in science and scholarship, particularly with regard to how scientific publications are financed and subsequently accessed. However, there are potential pitfalls of the so-called “Gold” open-access (OA) route, in which author-paid publication charges cover the costs of production and publication.
Gold OA plans in which author charges are required may not solve the access problem, but rather may shift the access
barrier from reader to writer. Under such plans, everyone may be free to read papers, but it may still be prohibitively expensive to publish them. In a scholarly community that is increasingly global, spread over more and more regions and countries of the world, these publication access barriers may be quite significant.
In the present paper, a global suite of colleagues in academe joins this debate. The group of colleagues, a network of researchers active in scholarly publishing, spans four continents and multiple disciplines in the natural sciences, humanities, and social sciences, as well as diverse political and economic situations. We believe that this global
sampling of researchers can provide the nuance and perspective necessary to grasp this complex problem. The group was assembled without an attempt to achieve global coverage through random sampling.
This contribution differs from other approaches to the open-access problem in several fundamental ways. (A) It is scholar-driven, and thus can represent the ‘other side of the coin’ of scholarly communication. (B) It focuses on narrative report, where scholars were free to orient their responses as they saw fit, rather than being confined to binary or scalar choices. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, (C) it distinguishes among institutions and countries and situations, highlighting inequalities of access among wealthy and economically-challenged nations, and also within
countries depending on the size and location of particular institutions.
Подводные камни системы публикаций в открытом доступе: мнения в разных странах мира
Научная периодика: проблемы и решения, 2014
Авторы статьи провели опрос ученых и исследователей из разных стран мира на тему Gold Open Access... more Авторы статьи провели опрос ученых и исследователей из разных стран мира на тему Gold Open Access, отношения к такой публикационной системе и перспективы ее развития. Результаты исследования представлены в статье.
Культурология Статья показывает системы этнических ценностей коми, мари, мордвы и удмуртов, содер... more Культурология Статья показывает системы этнических ценностей коми, мари, мордвы и удмуртов, содержащиеся в пословицах и поговорках рассматриваемых этносов. С помощью инновационной комплексной методики, включающей использование качественного анализа и количественной оценки, осуществляемой с помощью коэффициентов линейной корреляции, впервые в лингвокультурологических исследованиях определяется единство систем ценностей фиино-угров Урало-Поволжья. Ключевые слова и фразы: ценность, теория системного анализа, пословица и поговорка, культура, финно-угорские этносы, Урало-Поволжье, графический метаязык Наталья Николаевна Глухова, д.филол. н, профессор Кафедра общего и финно-угорского языкознания Институт финно-угроведения Марийский государственный университет Адрес: gluhnatalia@mail.ru ТРАДИЦИОННЫЕ ЦЕННОСТИ ФИННО-УГРОВ УРАЛО-ПОВОЛЖЬЯ НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ФОЛЬКЛОРА Основная цель исследования заключается в определении традиционных ценностей мари, мордвы, коми, удмуртов, свидетельствующих об общности культуры рассматриваемых финно-угорских народов. Выдвигается гипотеза, согласно которой этническая система ценностных ориентиров представлена в фольклорных произведениях, так как в содержании текстов паремий наиболее кратко и содержательно представлено художественно-философское обобщение наблюдений над всеми сферами жизни народа: общественно-исторической, бытовой, семейной и личной. Будучи
УДК 159/398 ЭТНОПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИДЕИ В МАРИЙСКИХ ПАРЕМИЯХ Глухова Н.Н., д. филол.наук. профессор Ф... more УДК 159/398 ЭТНОПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИДЕИ В МАРИЙСКИХ ПАРЕМИЯХ Глухова Н.Н., д. филол.наук. профессор ФГБОУ ВПО «Марийский государственный университет» г. Йошкар-Ола Аннотация. Статья анализирует возможность определения этнопедагогических идей на материале пословичного фонда марийского народа. Осуществляется показ ценностных ориентиров, которые содержат этнические идеи воспитания и советы по адаптации к социуму. Выявлены доминирующие ценности, к которым отнесены этика, семья и знания. Ключевые слова: этнопедагогические идеи; паремия; устное народное творчество; этническая ценность; воспитание; образование. Изучение устного народного творчества мари показало присутствие замечательных наблюдений в области воспитания, которые не потеряли своей ценности в системе этнопедагогических доминант в современном образовании. Некоторые фольклорные жанры изобилуют рекомендациями и советами, являясь концентрированным выражением многовекового народного опыта. Особую роль в устном творчестве играют паремии (пословицы и поговорки), в которых воплощены истины о смысле жизни, предназначении человека, этнические ценности. Комплексный анализ 10 690 паремий [4; 5; 6; 7; 8] показал следующую последовательность распределения ценностей, которые содержат этнические идеи воспитания и советы по адаптации к социуму: этика, семья, знания, речь, богатство, пища, труд, здоровье [2; 3]. При этом было выявлено [1], что доминирующими ценностями являются три первых фактора -этика, семья и знания, которые и будут проанализированы в статье.
The article reveals and analyses Mari ethnic archetypes of space. They are defined with the help ... more The article reveals and analyses Mari ethnic archetypes of space. They are defined with the help of a system of techniques and stratagems applied to Mari folklore texts of different genres. One difficulty in the analysis lies in the absence of parameters by which one can assess and interpret spatial images and archetypes. In the article an approach that allows a solution to this problem has been offered: psychological space perception factors are introduced quantitatively showing their ranking. In the hierarchy of perception factors three out of six psychological parameters give the space a dual evaluation. As a result of investigation there is a ranked classification of space types which have the paramount importance for the ethnos.
Статья показывает реконструированные этнические ценности, содержащиеся в марийских антропонимах. ... more Статья показывает реконструированные этнические ценности, содержащиеся в марийских антропонимах. С помощью комплексной методики, включающей использование компонентного анализа и количественной оценки, полученной методами математической статистики, определяются четыре группы ценностных ориентиров этноса. Главный смысл марийских собственных имен заключается в обеспечении будущего существования семьи и рода в бесконфликтных условиях за счет здоровья, силы и богатства ее членов. Ключевые слова и фразы: ценность; антропоним; системный подход; прием дихотомии; семантический анализ. Наталья Николаевна Глухова, д.филол. н, профессор Кафедра общего и финно-угорского языкознания Марийский государственный университет Адрес: gluhnatalia@mail.ru ЭТНИЧЕСКИЕ ЦЕННОСТИ В МАРИЙСКИХ АНТРОПОНИМАХ Задача статьи -показать этнические ценности мари, полученные в результате комплексного исследования марийских антропонимов. Собственные имена марийцев никогда не были объектом изучения с целью реконструкции ценностных парадигм этноса. Система ценностей входит в этноопределяющие признаки идентичности и составляет существенную часть этнической культуры. Изучение национальных систем ценностей имеет большую
УДК 398.8 Культурология В статье поставлена проблема методики выявления гендерной репрезентации э... more УДК 398.8 Культурология В статье поставлена проблема методики выявления гендерной репрезентации этнической идентичности мари. Показана многоаспектность актуальности исследования вопроса. Кратко представлен обзор истории гендерных исследований, выделена новизна предлагаемой работы. Источниками изучения гендерного аспекта этнической идентичности предлагается использовать тексты фольклорных и литературных жанров. В приемы анализа предлагается включать сочетание традиционных методов гуманитарных наук со способами определения количественной оценки, используемыми в математической статистике. Ключевые слова и фразы: гендерная репрезентация, этническая идентичность, структура гендерной идентичности, стереотипы маскулинности и фемининности, гендерный аспект, этническая гендерная культура, комплексная методика, методы количественной оценки. Наталья Николаевна Глухова, д. филол. н., профессор Марийский государственный университет gluhnatalia@mail.ru Гендерная репрезентация этнической идентичности мари: к постановке проблемы Публикация подготовлена в рамках поддержанного РГНФ научного проекта № 14-04-00043 Научная проблема, на решение которой направлено исследованиеопределение способов, приемов и методов выявления гендерной репрезентации марийской этнической идентичности. Актуальность исследования гендерного аспекта этнической идентичности определяется рядом факторов. Во-первых, необходимостью аналитического описания этнокультурных особенностей отдельных этносов (в данном случае -
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Papers by Natalia Glukhova
Gold OA plans in which author charges are required may not solve the access problem, but rather may shift the access
barrier from reader to writer. Under such plans, everyone may be free to read papers, but it may still be prohibitively expensive to publish them. In a scholarly community that is increasingly global, spread over more and more regions and countries of the world, these publication access barriers may be quite significant.
In the present paper, a global suite of colleagues in academe joins this debate. The group of colleagues, a network of researchers active in scholarly publishing, spans four continents and multiple disciplines in the natural sciences, humanities, and social sciences, as well as diverse political and economic situations. We believe that this global
sampling of researchers can provide the nuance and perspective necessary to grasp this complex problem. The group was assembled without an attempt to achieve global coverage through random sampling.
This contribution differs from other approaches to the open-access problem in several fundamental ways. (A) It is scholar-driven, and thus can represent the ‘other side of the coin’ of scholarly communication. (B) It focuses on narrative report, where scholars were free to orient their responses as they saw fit, rather than being confined to binary or scalar choices. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, (C) it distinguishes among institutions and countries and situations, highlighting inequalities of access among wealthy and economically-challenged nations, and also within
countries depending on the size and location of particular institutions.
Gold OA plans in which author charges are required may not solve the access problem, but rather may shift the access
barrier from reader to writer. Under such plans, everyone may be free to read papers, but it may still be prohibitively expensive to publish them. In a scholarly community that is increasingly global, spread over more and more regions and countries of the world, these publication access barriers may be quite significant.
In the present paper, a global suite of colleagues in academe joins this debate. The group of colleagues, a network of researchers active in scholarly publishing, spans four continents and multiple disciplines in the natural sciences, humanities, and social sciences, as well as diverse political and economic situations. We believe that this global
sampling of researchers can provide the nuance and perspective necessary to grasp this complex problem. The group was assembled without an attempt to achieve global coverage through random sampling.
This contribution differs from other approaches to the open-access problem in several fundamental ways. (A) It is scholar-driven, and thus can represent the ‘other side of the coin’ of scholarly communication. (B) It focuses on narrative report, where scholars were free to orient their responses as they saw fit, rather than being confined to binary or scalar choices. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, (C) it distinguishes among institutions and countries and situations, highlighting inequalities of access among wealthy and economically-challenged nations, and also within
countries depending on the size and location of particular institutions.