Gasometria - Interferentes e Coleta
Gasometria - Interferentes e Coleta
Gasometria - Interferentes e Coleta
G
Garantia
ti d
da qualidade
lid d em qumica
i clnica
l i
Gasometria
dos
mecanismos renais (controle de concentrao
de bicarbonato) e pulmonares (controle de
concentrao de CO2).
) Conseqentemente,
Conseqentemente o
status do equilbrio metablico depende de
mecanismos respiratrios com uma troca
gasosa adequada e boa oxigenao tecidual e
um tamponamento fornecido pelos rins.
ERROS LABORATORIAIS
0 Impactam na SEGURANA DO PACIENTE
Cerca de 12
12.5
5 % dos erros laboratoriais tem
algum impacto na SADE DO PACIENTE
Fonte: Bonini et al. Clinical Chemistry 48:5,691-698,2002
(mximo 60 min)
Valores Crticos
Sangue arterial
1. Ph 7,079
,
ou 7,536
,
2. PCO2 13,5 ou 135,6 mmHg
3 Po2 10,8
3.
10 8 ou 352,8
352 8 mmHg
Valores Crticos
College of American Pathologists
Chemistry and Toxicology Checklist
Revised Ocober 2006
CHM.15100
Phase II
N/A YES NO
Are documented criteria established for immediate notification
of a physician or other clinical personnel responsible for
patient care when the results of certain tests exceed critical
limits that are important for prompt patient management
decisions ?
NOTE: Criteria for immediate notification of a physician or other
clinical personnel responsible for patient care must be
established for critical tests (glucose, potassium, calcium, etc.).
These
h
criteria
i i may be
b iindicated
di
d either
i h iin the
h procedure
d
manuall
or in a separate policy manual. The bench technologists must be
familiar with critical limits for procedures that they perform.
Valores Crticos
College of American Pathologists
Chemistry and Toxicology Checklist
Revised Ocober 2006
CHM.15200
Phase II
N/A YES NO
Coleta Arterial
Locais
1. Preferencialmente artria radial,, braquial
q
ou a
femoral
2. Devem ser evitados locais que contm
inflamao, irritao, fstula e edema.
Coleta Arterial
Teste de Allen
1. Deve ser realizado caso ocorra espasmo
p
de uma
das artrias; a outra produzir perfuso
sangnea adequada para a mo
Coleta Arterial
1. Comprimir com ambas as mos as duas artrias do cliente (radial e
ulnar),
com forte compresso com dedos indicador e mdio, solicitando ao
cliente
para abrir e fechar as mos 8 vezes (figuras A e B).
A
Coleta Arterial
1. Interromper a compresso de uma artria e verificar a colorao da
palma da mo, que dever ser vermelha e no plida (figura C).
C
Coleta Arterial
Coleta da Amostra
College of American Pathologists
Chemistry and Toxicology Checklist
Revised Ocober 2006
CHM.33800
Phase II
N/A YES NO
Are personnel performing arterial punctures knowledgeable
about the more significant complications of this procedure
compared with venipuncture?
Coleta da Amostra
College of American Pathologists
Chemistry and Toxicology Checklist
Revised Ocober 2006
CHM.33900
Phase II
N/A YES NO
For radial artery sampling, is a test for collateral circulation
performed and documented before arterial puncture, as
applicable?
NOTE: The
NOTE
Th various
i
technologies
t h l gi available
il bl h
have b
been evaluated
l t d iin
the published literature. Consensus should be established
between the laboratory and involved clinicians to identify the
patient/clients in whom such a test is medicallyy useful
p
f in
averting potential patient/client injury. The site from where the
sample was obtained should be documented.
Analisadores Automticos
Documentao e Controle de
Qualidade
1. Operao
2. Calibrao
3. Provas de Funo
4 Materiais,
4.
Materiais reagentes
reagentes, eletrodos
eletrodos,
membranas
5. Programas de Proficincia
Coleta da Amostra
College of American Pathologists
Chemistry and Toxicology Checklist
Revised Ocober 2006
CHM.34100
Phase II
N/A YES NO
Are there documented procedures for operation, calibration, and
function checks of all blood gas instruments?
CHM.34200
Phase II
N/A YES NO
A the
Are
th materials
m t i l used
d for
f calibration
lib ti n off th
the pH,
H CO2
CO2, and
nd O2
sensors either in conformance with the instrument
manufacturer's specifications or traceable to NIST Standard
Reference
f
Materials?
Coleta da Amostra
College of American Pathologists
Chemistry and Toxicology Checklist
Revised Ocober 2006
CHM.34300
Phase II
N/A YES NO
Is the calibration rechecked periodically, using barometric
pressure if appropriate?
NOTE: Instruments used continually must be recalibrated
periodically. Instruments used infrequently must be recalibrated
each
h time
ti
off use. SSome iinstruments
t
t are self-calibrating;
lf lib ti g
however, there must be some defined procedure for verifying the
reliability of this process. For all instruments, calibration and
calibration verification
f
must be p
performed
f
according
g to
manufacturer's specifications with at least the frequency
recommended by the manufacturer.
Coleta da Amostra
College of American Pathologists
Chemistry and Toxicology Checklist
Revised Ocober 2006
CHM.34400
Phase II
N/A YES NO
Is a minimum of 1 quality control specimen for pH, pCO2 and pO2
(tonometered sample or liquid control material) analyzed at
least every 8 hours of operation when patient specimens are
tested?
CHM.34500
Phase II
N/A YES NO
Do the control materials for pH, pCO2 and pO2 represent both
high
g and low values on each day
y off p
patient testing?
g
Ob i d
Obrigada,
Ivana Maria Lopes Pereima
ivana@sluzia.com.br
Laboratrio Mdico Santa Luzia