Murad II
| Murad II | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ghazi | |||||
 Painting of Murad II by Paolo Veronese, c. 16th century | |||||
| Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (Padishah) | |||||
| First reign | 26 May 1421 – August 1444 | ||||
| Predecessor | Mehmed I | ||||
| Successor | Mehmed II | ||||
| Second reign | September 1446 – 3 February 1451 | ||||
| Predecessor | Mehmed II | ||||
| Successor | Mehmed II | ||||
| Born | 16 June 1404[1][2] Amasya, Ottoman Empire | ||||
| Died | 3 February 1451 (aged 46) Edirne, Ottoman Empire | ||||
| Burial | |||||
| Consorts |
| ||||
| Issue | See below | ||||
| |||||
| Dynasty | Ottoman | ||||
| Father | Mehmed I | ||||
| Mother | Emine Hatun or Şehzade Hatun | ||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||
| Tughra |  | ||||
Murad II (Ottoman Turkish: مراد ثانى, romanized: Murād-ı sānī, Turkish: II. Murad, 16 June 1404[1][2] – 3 February 1451) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1421 to 1444 and from 1446 to 1451.
Murad II's reign was a period of important economic development. The amount of trade grew during his rule. Ottoman cities grew larger as well. In 1432, Bertrandon de la Broquière noted that Ottoman yearly revenue rose to 2,500,000 ducats. He said that if Murad II had used all of the resources of the Empire, he could easily have invaded Europe.[4] Murad II defeated a large group of Crusader armies from different states of Europe at the Battle of Varna.
Refernces
[change | change source]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Murad II | Ottoman sultan". Encyclopedia Britannica.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 محمد فريد; حقيق: الدُكتور إحسان حقّي (2006). تاريخ الدولة العليَّة العُثمانيَّة. Beirut - Lebanon. p. 153.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ↑ Avery Plaw, (2012), The Metamorphosis of War, p. 128
- ↑ Halil İnalcık (1973). The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age 1300-1600. pp. 21–22.
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