Academia.eduAcademia.edu

Summary Levi gli Ostjuden e l'erranza ebraica. PDF

2022, Fabrizio Franceschini, Levi, gli Ostjuden e l’erranza ebraica, «Materia giudaica», XXVII, pp. 343-370

The essay deals with the relationship between Primo Levi, Eastern Judaism, and the myth of the wandering Jew. Poetic, non-fiction and narrative texts are analysed, including the poem Ostjuden and various short stories from Lilít e altri racconti (1981; English partial edition Moments of Reprieve,1986). Levi was fascinated by Eastern Judaism and the Yiddish language. At the same time, he reaffirms the value of the Jewish diaspora in Western Europe and of the Jewish Italian world to which he belongs. The paper shows that, in this as in other respects, Levi's work cannot be traced back to simplistic classifications or field choices, but aims at a continuous translation of languages between different cultural and linguistic worlds, in a constant tension between the trauma of the Lager and the humanistic need to save "the scaffolding, the form of civilisation". Finally, the myth of the wandering Jew, which various scholars have researched in Levi's works, is found there, but reversed. The persecutor condemned to "live as long as no one has ever lived" is not the Jew who wanted to hasten the passion and death of Christ, but Adolf Eichmann, committed to accelerating the passion and death of the Jewish people.

Fabrizio Franceschini. Levi, gli Ostjuden e l’erranza ebraica (Levi, the Ostjuden and Jewish wandering) «Materia giudaica. Rivista dell’associazione italiana per lo studio del giudaismo» XXVII (2022), pp. 343-370 SUMMARY The essay deals with the relationship between Primo Levi, Eastern Judaism, and the myth of the wandering Jew. Poetic, non-fiction and narrative texts are analysed, including the poem Ostjuden and various short stories from Lilít e altri racconti (1981; English partial edition Moments of Reprieve,1986). Levi was fascinated by Eastern Judaism and the Yiddish language. At the same time, he reaffirms the value of the Jewish diaspora in Western Europe and of the Jewish Italian world to which he belongs. The paper shows that, in this as in other respects, Levi’s work cannot be traced back to simplistic classifications or field choices, but aims at a continuous translation of languages between different cultural and linguistic worlds, in a constant tension between the trauma of the Lager and the humanistic need to save “the scaffolding, the form of civilisation”. Finally, the myth of the wandering Jew, which various scholars have researched in Levi’s works, is found there, but reversed. The persecutor condemned to “live as long as no one has ever lived” is not the Jew who wanted to hasten the passion and death of Christ, but Adolf Eichmann, committed to accelerating the passion and death of the Jewish people.