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1995
Background The current emphasis on business process reengineering began in 1990, with Hammer's article in Harvard Business Review. Hammer defined BPR as using" the power of moder n information technology to radically redesign our business processes in order to achieve dramatic improvements in their performance"(Hammer 1990, p. 104).
1998
Numerous case examples demonstrate that information technology (lT) can be used for business process reengineering (Davenport, 1993; Hammer, 1990; Hall, Rosenthal, and Wade, 1993) or business process redesign (Davenport and Short, 1990; Teng, Grover, and Fiedler, 1994). Information systems (ISs) can fundamentally transform the very nature of an organization's business processes.
3 § 3.1 Business Process Reengineering: Introduction Yih-Chang Chen (2001) " Empirical Modelling for Participative Business Process Reengineering " Business process reengineering (BPR) has been receiving attention from industries as well as the academic community, because it is likely to change management practice and working processes in organisations in the future. However it is commonly agreed that BPR is important but also problematic. In this chapter we explore the principles and assumptions of BPR and identify the factors affecting its successes and failures. Especially we highlight some major debates currently found in the literature of BPR. These debates include the definitions used to describe business processes and BPR, the scale of the changes involved in BPR, and the significance and role of information technology (IT) in BPR, especially IT systems. As the main theme of this thesis is applying EM to BPR, it is essential to understand some factors which cause BPR projects failure due to the poor design of the supporting systems under the conventional paradigm. 3.1 Business Process Reengineering: Introduction BPR is known by many names, such as 'core process redesign', 'new industrial engineering' or 'working smarter'. All of them imply the same concept which focuses on integrating both business process redesign and deploying IT to support the reengineering work. In this section we attempt to explore two questions: where does BPR come from and what is involved in BPR (i.e. its principles and assumptions).
Changes in organisations due to various factors such as technological advancements and or competition usually affect business processes. Technological advancements provide new capabilities for new and old processes while competition is a critical element that forces organisations to change the direction of previous processes, thereby invoking BPR and modifications to the organisational strategy. The first decade of South Africa’s democracy saw extensive restructuring of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) through mergers. The effects of these mergers on the Information Systems side of the Merged Higher Educational Institutions (MHEIs) saw the restructuring and redirecting of previously individual Information Systems infrastructures to larger and combined ones. This paper discusses mergers of South African HEIs as an application of Business Process Reengineering (BPR) and assesses its impact on the organisational strategy. Thereafter it positions System Development Methodologies (SDMs) as change artefacts that can assist during BPR and highlights the benefits thereof. The study was of a qualitative nature and employed the interviewing survey technique as the data gathering strategy. The motivation behind this study is basically informed by past research and to be able to gather more evidence that support the ideas behind this past research and assist in establishing the purpose of the study in practice; investigations were done with South African MHEIs. The results found from the interviews held, gave an impression that BPR has an effect on the organisational strategy in several ways and SDMs are either being applied or recommended in MHEIs for BPR projects.
500 viet lai cau tieng anh
Emmanuel Macron avait promis, lors de la campagne électorale de son second quinquennat en 2022, un texte sur la fin de vie qui irait plus loin que le dernier en date, la loi Claeys-Leonetti de 2016 qui avait introduit la possibilité, pour des personnes en fin de vie confrontées à des souffrances réfractaires, d'avoir recours à une « sédation profonde et
Actividades aduaneras: actos necesarios para que la operación aduanera se pueda realizar. Entre las actividades aduaneras podemos destacar: la confrontación, el reconocimiento, la liquidación, el desaduanamiento, etc. Admisión temporal: régimen mediante el cual se introducen mercancías al territorio aduanero nacional, con suspensión del pago de los impuestos de importación y otros recargos o impuestos adicionales que fueren aplicables, con una finalidad determinada, a condición de que sean reexpedidas luego de su utilización, sin haber experimentado modificación alguna. Admisión temporal para perfeccionamiento activo: régimen mediante el cual se introducen al territorio aduanero nacional insumos, materias primas, partes o piezas de origen extranjero, con suspensión de los impuestos aplicables a la importación, para ser reexpedidas después de haber sufrido transformación, combinación, mezcla, reparación o ensamblaje. Aduana de destino: oficina aduanera donde termina la operación de tránsito aduanero. Aduana de entrada: oficina aduanera por donde entran al territorio aduanero mercancías en tránsito aduanero. Aduana de partida: oficina aduanera por donde comienza la operación de tránsito aduanero. Aduana de paso de frontera: oficina aduanera ubicada en frontera, que interviene en el control de una operación de Tránsito Aduanero Internacional, por la cual las mercancías cruzan con motivo de tal operación. Aduana principal: oficina aduanera que tiene jurisdicción en una circunscripción determinada y centraliza las funciones fiscales y administrativas de las aduanas subalternas adscritas a ella. Aduana subalterna: oficina aduanera adscrita a una aduana principal y habilitada para realizar determinadas operaciones aduaneras dentro de la respectiva circunscripción. Aforo: Operación única que consiste en practicar en una misma actuación el examen físico y la revisión documental, de tal manera que se compruebe la clasificación de las mercancías, su avaluación, la determinación de su origen cuando proceda, y los demás datos necesarios para fines de tributación y fiscalización aduanera. Agente de aduanas: persona (natural o jurídica) autorizada por el Ministerio de Finanzas, para actuar ante los órganos competentes en nombre y por cuenta de aquél que contrata sus servicios, en el trámite de una operación o actividad aduanera. Según la legislación venezolana es un auxiliar de la Administración Aduanera. Agentes marítimos o agentes navieros: representantes legales en el país, de los vehículos que practican operaciones de tráfico internacional. Personas o entidades que en concepto de mandatarios del propietario o del armador del buque, intervienen en operaciones mercantiles relativas al transporte marítimo de personas y de mercancías. Almacén libre de Impuestos (Duty Free Shops): establecimientos ubicados en las zonas primarias de las aduanas localizadas en los puertos o aeropuertos ternacionales, que tienen por objeto el depósito de determinadas mercancías nacionales y extranjeras, exclusivamente para ser expedidas a aquellas personas que están en tránsito en el país o que vayan a entrar o salir del mismo, en calidad de pasajeros. Almacenaje: derecho que se causa por guardar las mercancías en un almacén o depósito.
Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology, 2024
Interest in earthquakes in Mediterranean archaeology has distinct disciplinary origins. Since the inception of archaeoseismology—earthquake archaeology—in the 1980s, approaches to earthquake factors have been characterized by reliance on ancient historical sources. However, although texts have supported the identifica- tion of earthquake disasters in material destruction, documentary records extend far beyond particular events and experiences of disaster; diverse cultural perceptions of earthquakes as expressed in ancient textual sources also offer an alternative interpretation for Mediterranean archaeology. This study reviews the material- geological record of Helike in Greece—the victim of an infamous major earthquake in 373 bc—in order to assess the impact of seismic activity on the site from the third millennium bc to the fifth century ad. Evidence for such an impact includes archaeoseismic types of destruction, anti-seismic construction in architecture and stratigraphically associated soil micromorphological evidence of seismically triggered soft sediment deforma- tion structures (SSDS). A reassessment of ancient accounts of the 373 bc event to explore Graeco-Roman cultural perceptions of earthquakes provides a new interpretive frame for the material-geological record of Helike. This alternative interpretation repositions earthquakes, traditionally perceived as ‘natural’ disasters implicated in ‘collapse’ and ‘catastrophe’, as social phenomena. The case of Helike demonstrates the value of documentary records for reframing the complex social and political dimensions of recurrent earthquakes and persistent geological hazards.
Slavic Review Volume 82 , 2023
Mother Tongue XII, 2007
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International Journal of Clinical Practice
Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 2021
Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2000
Analytical Methods, 2012
Miller Magazine, 2020