Migration period finds from Margum: a possible interpretation

A nyíregyházi Jósa András Múzeum Évkönyve Jahrbuch des Jósa András Museums von Nyíregyháza 1 2 A NYÍREGYHÁZI JÓSA ANDRÁS MÚZEUM ÉVKÖNYVE LV. ÉVFOLYAM H-4400 NYÍREGYHÁZA, BENCZÚR TÉR 21. /FAX: (06-42) 315-722 NYÍREGYHÁZA, 2013 3 Tartalom – Inhaltverzeichnis – Contents Tartalom Inhaltverzeichnis Contents Régészet L. Nagy Márta A Füzesabony kultúra sírjai Tiszadobról .................................. Burials of the Füzesabony Culture from Tiszadob ......................... Takács Melinda Megjegyzések a X–XI. századi telepkerámia keltezési lehetôségeirôl egy nyírségi település kapcsán ........................ Remarks on the dating prospects of the 10th–11th century settlement pottery (apropos of a settlement investigated in the region of Nyírség) ................................................................... 9 27 41 81 Bollók Ádám „…salva me ex ore leonis et a cornibus unicornium humilitatem meam…” (Zsolt. 21.22) A tiszabezdédi tarsolylemez ikonográfiájáról .......................... 89 „…salva me ex ore leonis et a cornibus unicornium humilitatem meam…” (Psalm 21.22) On the iconography of the Tiszabezdéd purse mount .................... 202 Igor Prohnenko – Volodimir Mojzsesz – Mária Zsilenko Kárpátalja középkori és kora újkori várainak kutatása ........ 203 The archaeological study of Medieval and Early Modern Period castles in the Transcarpathian Region ................................ 233 Néprajz Emôdi János A margittai kerámia XVII–XVIII. századi elôzményei ............. 251 17th–18th century prototypes of the Marghita pottery ....................... 259 ✁ ✂ ✄ ☎ ✆ ✝ ✞ ✟ ✠ ✡ ☛ ☞ ✟ ✡ ✡ ✌ ✍ ✡ ✡ ✎ ✟ 5 Tartalom – Inhaltverzeichnis – Contents Helytörténet Mohácsi Endre „Fiat piscis!” – „Fiat pax!” Adalékok Forgách Zsigmond 1611. évi erdélyi hadjáratának utótörténetéhez ...................... 275 „Fiat piscis!” – „Fiat pax!” Some data on the consequences of the Transylvanian campaign of Zsigmond Forgach in 1611 .... 282 Ulrich Attila Két jelentôs hegyaljai birtokos – tolcsvai Bónis György és Baksa István – javainak elkobzása 1670-ben ....................... 283 Confiscation of the possessions of two significant landlords – György tolcsvai Bónis and István Baksa – from the Hegyalja region, in 1670 .................................................. 292 Bene János Nyírbátori honvédek és nemzetôrök 1848–1849-ben ............ 293 Revolutionary soldiers and national guardsmen from Nyírbátor in 1848–1849 ......................................................... 302 Mohácsi Endre „Rongyosok” Szabolcs-Szatmárban Adatok a Felvidék visszacsatolásának elôtörténetéhez .......... 303 Rongyos Guards in Szabolcs-Szatmár County Some data on the antecedents of the reannexation of Slovakia .... 311 Mú´vészettörténet Madár Ximena A nyíregyházi Bessenyei-szobor ................................................. 313 The sculpture of Bessenyei in Nyíregyháza ..................................... 317 Gyú´jteménytörténet Bene János Beszámoló jelentés a Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg Megyei Múzeumok Igazgatósága 2012. évi tevékenységérôl ............... 319 Report on the activity of the Directorate of the Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County Museums in 2012 ............. 355 6 Tartalom – Inhaltverzeichnis – Contents Könyvismertetés Tiberius Bader Carol Kacsó: Repertoriul arheologic cn"lwfgｱwnwk"Octcowtg4"KÏKK Ow¦gwn"Lwfgｱgcp"fg"Kuvqtkg"4k"Ctjgqnqikg"Octcowtg4 Dkdnkqvjgec"Octocvkc"5."Gfkvwtc"Gwtqvkr. Dckc"Octg"42330"84:"qnfcn."93"vfitmfir."545"mfir ..................................... 357 A Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg Megyei Múzeumok Igazgatósága munkatársainak 2012. évi publikációi (Összeállította: Laskayné Szôlôsi Katalin) ................................................. 363 A 2010. október 11–14. között Nyíregyházán és Szatmárnémetiben megtartott Vándorló és letelepült barbárok a kárpáti régióban és a szomszédos területeken (I–V. század) Új leletek, új értelmezések címú´ nemzetközi régészeti konferencia anyagai Proceedings of the international archaeological conference Wandering and Settled Barbarians in the Carpathian Region and Neighboring Areas (1st–5th cent.) New Finds, New Interpretations held in Nyíregyháza and Satu Mare October 11–14 2010 Gheorghe Alexandru Niculescu The archaeological research on ethnic phenomena and the social sciences .................................................................. 371 Az etnikai jelenségek régészeti kutatása és a társadalomtudományok ............................................................ 377 Boris Raev Maeotian plastic arts: nomadic influence or nomadic order? ..................................... 379 Meót plasztikus mú´vészet – nomád hatás vagy megrendelés? ........ 391 N.Ju. Limberis – I.I. Marchenko Burial of a Sarmatian horseman in the cemetery of a Maeotian hillfort .................................................................... 393 Szarmata lovas sírja egy meót földvár temetôjében ........................ 401 7 Tartalom – Inhaltverzeichnis – Contents Renata Madyda-Legutko – Judyta Rodzińska-Nowak – Joanna Zagórska-Telega New data concerning the cultural situation in the basin of the Upper San River during the Roman Period .................. 409 Új adatok a Felsô-San-vidék római kori kulturális helyzetéhez ..... 422 Marcin Biborski – Piotr Kaczanowski Magic sword pendants ................................................................. 423 Mágikus kardcsüngôk ...................................................................... 430 Piotr Kaczanowski – Judyta Rodzińska-Nowak The Huns on Polish lands – an attempt to summarise ......... 431 Hunok lengyel földön – kísérlet az összefoglalásra ......................... 450 Sorin Bulzan A Roman Period (2nd–3rd century AD) settlement from the Barcău river Margine, “Valea Tăniei–Ţarina” (Bihor County, Romania) ... 451 Császárkori (II–III. századi) telep a Berettyó völgyében Margine / Széltalló, „Valea TAniei–ｰarina” (Bihar megye, Románia) ................................................................. 462 Kxcp"Dwictumk"Ï"Xwlcfkp"Kxcpk™gxk6 Migration Period finds from Margum: a possible interpretation ............................................................. Népvándorlás kori leletek Margumból – egy lehetséges értelmezés ............................................................... Bacskai István A mú´szeres leletfelderítés szerepe a régészeti kutatásokban .............................................................. The role of metal detecting in archaeological investigations ......... 467 482 485 496 Sóskuti Kornél Szórvány fémleletek az Óföldeák–Ürmösön (M43, 9–10. lelôhely) feltárt késô szarmata településrészletrôl ................. 499 Metal stray finds from the Late Sarmatian settlement part investigated at Óföldeák–Ürmös (Motorway M43, Site 9–10) ........ 517 Helységnév-azonosító Ortsnamenregister – Concordance of geographic names ......................... 523 Rövidítések Abkürzungen – Abbreviations .................................................................... 527 8 Migration period finds from Margum: a possible interpretation Migration period finds from Margum: a possible interpretation Kxcp"Dwictumk"Ï"Xwlcfkp"Kxcpk™gxk6 ✏ ✙ ✖ ✤ ✖ ✮ ✚ ✪ ✔ ✣ ✒ ✑ ✗ ✔ ✒ ✥ ✚ ✒ ✖ ✓ ✥ ✔ ✦ ✗ ✰ ✕ ✗ ✜ ✘ ✔ ✖ ✑ ✗ ✘ ✒ ✗ ✧ ✬ ★ ✢ ✔ ✩ ✙ ✪ ✒ ✗ ✒ ✤ ✗ ✒ ✔ ✘ ✘ ✣ ✘ ✒ ✯ ✚ ✜ ✛ ✫ ✖ ✬ ✕ ✜ ✭ ✒ ✗ ✢ ✣ ✖ ✘ ✱ ✘ ✖ ✘ ✕ ✘ ✑ ✒ ✘ ✑ ✒ ✯ eqpÞwgpeg" qh" vjg" Oqtcxc" cpf" vjg" Fc/ pwdg" Tkxgtu." qp" vjg" Qtcšlg" ukvg" kp" vjg" rtgugpv/fc{" Fwdtcxkec" xknncig0" Ykvj" ✘ ✑ ✒ ✔ ✤ ✓ ✔ ✘ ✤ ✕ ✔ ✖ ✕ ✗ ✪ ✒ ✔ ✔ ✗ ✚ ✦ ✲ ✘ ✣ ✤ ✦ ✒ ✤ ✘ ✕ ✔ ✔ ✯ ✚ ✜ ✘ ✭ ✖ ✖ ✗ ✪ ✪ ✒ ✦ ✖ ✱ ✘ ✖ ✑ ✒ ✤ ✘ ✒ ✮ ✢ ✔ ✦ ✙ ✗ ✔ ✰ ✳ ✯ Hncxkc"oqxgf"vq"Ukpikfwpwo0"Htqo"vjg" ✘ ✦ ✕ ✒ ✤ ✔ ✚ ✴ ✕ ✒ ✜ ✔ ✜ ✛ ✖ ✜ ✪ ✣ ✤ ✬ ✣ ✜ ✒ ✦ ✮ ✙ ✖ ✤ ✵ ✗ ✔ ✙ ✗ ✣ ✖ ✤ ✛ ✣ ✗ ✦ ✪ ✦ ✦ ✣ ✕ ✬ ✣ ✜ ✒ ✦ ✮ ✪ ✘ ✤ ✦ ✘ ✯ ✣ ✕ ✯ Cwiwuvwo"Octiwo"*eh0"OKTMQXK4"3;8:0" 72Î73+0 Chvgt"cdcpfqpkpi"rtqxkpeg"Fc/ / wdg" htqpvkgt" dgecog" fghgpukxg0" Kp" vjg" ✦ ✖ ✦ ✦ ✕ ✖ ✗ ✶ ✒ ✗ ✤ ✥ ✷ ✔ ✴ ✶ ✱ ✚ ✖ ✓ ✘ ✜ ✑ ✔ ✕ ✒ ✫ ✖ ✪ ✹ ✫ ✜ ✺ ✦ ✖ ✗ ✤ ✤ ✦ ✗ ✘ ✤ ✘ ✜ ✔ ✦ ✗ ✖ ✘ ✒ ✚ ✒ ✢ ✘ ✤ ✘ ✫ ✑ ✔ ✒ ✖ ✘ ✗ ✸ ✒ ✘ ✖ ✱ ✘ ✘ ✑ ✑ ✒ ✒ ✭ ✓ ✒ ✤ ✖ ✔ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✕ ✖ ✘ ✖ ✒ ✗ ✢ ✦ ✪ ✯ ✦ ✕ ✔ ✜ ✘ ✖ ✗ ✪ ✒ ✔ ✚ ✘ ✑ ✒ ✛ ✖ ✜ ✢ ✣ ✕ ✤ ✘ ✜ ✔ ✗ ✢ ✑ ✔ ✥ ✮ ✯ ycu" qp" vjg" tkug" cickp0"Vjg" hwpevkqp" qh" ✘ ✑ ✒ ✔ ✥ ✓ ✔ ✕ ✖ ✗ ✚ ✔ ✜ ✘ ✱ ✔ ✚ ✙ ✑ ✦ ✪ ✑ ✙ ✒ ✵ ✗ ✔ Fig. 1 Ocr"qh"Pqtvjgtp"Knn{tkewo ✙ ✯ ✖ ✕ ✔ ✤ ✘ ✗ ✔ ✘ ✑ ✦ ✗ ✢ ✱ ✙ ✖ ✤ ✜ ✒ ✖ ✯ ✮ ✪ ✒ ✥ ✙ ✦ ✘ ✑ ✖ ✯ 1. kép u{u"vgo"qh" cv"ngcuv"vyq" hqtvkÝecvkqpu"qp" ✻ ✻ ✔ ✘ ✉ ❴ ❪ t ✖ ✗ ✵ ✤ ✔ ✚ ✘ ✑ ✒ ✭ ✖ ✗ ✣ ✒ ❧ ① ❫ ② ❴ ✇ ❧ ① ✇ r ❛ ② ♦ ✼ ✛ ✖ ✜ ✢ ✣ ✕ ❦ ❦ ✈ ❥ ✇ ❴ ② ✇ ③ ❛ ❥ cpf"Eqpvtc"Octiwo0"Vjg"hqtvkÝecvkqp"Eqpvtc"Octiwo"ku"mpqyp"d{"ugxgtcn"pcogu0"Kp"Pqvkvkc"Fkipk/ vcvwo"kv"ycu"ncdgnngf"cu"ecuvtc"CwiwuvqÞcxkgpukc"cpf."oquv"rtqdcdn{."Hncxkcpc"* 9:045."990dÎ9:05+"Vjgp"kv"ycu"ogpvkqpgf"wpfgt"vjg"pcog"qh"Eqpuvcpvkc"d{"Rtkuewu"* htci0"n." r0"498.54Î499.7+"kp"vjg"7 "egpvwt{."cpf"cu"Eqpuvcpvkqnc"d{"Vjgqrj{ncev"Ukoqecvvc"kp"vjg"8 0"XKK"3203+0"Vjg"kfgc"vjcv"vjg"Eqpvtc"Octiwo"hqtvkÝecvkqp"ycu"cv"vjg"Mwnk7"ukvg" OKTMQXK4"3;8:0"73."pqvg"34."35+"jcu"dggp"fku/ qp"vjg"qrrqukvg"dcpm"qh"vjg"Oqtcxc"* OKNKPMQXK4"3;;:0 kp"rtgugpv/fc{"Mqxkp."qp"vjg"fqokpcvkpi"Itcf"ukvg"qp"yjkej"c"Ogfkgxcn"hqtv"ycu"dwknv"cu"ygnn"*eh0" AQTA " GXK4"42290"322+"*Hki0"3+0 ✾ ✿ ❀ ✿ ❀ ❁ ❇ ✩ ❍ ■ ❏ ■ ✾ ▲ ❑ ❫ ❴ ❵ ❛ ❵ ❂ ❈ ❀ ❀ ❉ ❃ ❊ ❄ ❅ ❋ ❀ ✿ ❁ ✿ ❅ ❆ ❉ ✩ ✪ ❋ ✒ ✗ ✘ ✣ ✜ ✫ ▼ ❁ ❊ ✿ ◆ ❖ P ◗ ❘ ❪ ✇ ✻ ✑ ✽ ● ♥ ❛ ❜ ❝ P{LCO¡"NX0"42350"689Î6:50 ❞ ❡ ❢ ❣ ❤ ✐ ❥ ❦ ❙ ❧ ❚ ♠ ❯ ♥ ❱ ❛ ❯ ❲ ♦ ❴ ❫ ❳ ❪ ❨ ❛ ❩ ❧ ❬ ❭ ♠ ♣ ♦ ❛ ✐ q ♠ ♥ ❫ r ♣ ♠ ❴ ♦ r ❥ s t ❛ ❧ ♦ ♠ ❥ r ❛ ❴ ❛ ❵ ♠ ❪ t ♥ ❛ r ♦ ❛ ❵ ❤ 467 Kxcp"Dwictumk"Ï"Xwlcfkp"Kxcpk™gxk6 Vjg"jkuvqtkecn"fcvc"qp"Octiwo"ctg"pqv"pwogtqwu."vjg"grkitcrjke"qpgu"jcxkpi"dggp"eqorkngf" kp"c"oqpqitcrj"d{"Oktquncxc"OKTMQXK4"*3;:80+0"Vjg"Ýtuv"fguetkrvkqpu"qh"vjg"vqrqitcrj{"qh"Octiwo" ec"og"htqo"Eqwpv"Octukink."cpf"Hgnkz"Mcpkv¦"xkukvgf"vjg"ukvg"kp"vjg"ncvg/3; 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Iqvjke"cpf"Rgtukcp"htqpvu."cpf"vjcv"vjg{"ygtg"cnuq"ugpv"vq"uwrrtguu"vjg"Pkmc"tkqv"kp"Eqpuvcpvkpqrng" "KK036055Î58+0"Ctqwpf"767."vjg"D{¦cpvkpg"igpgtcn"Pctugu"gpicigf"uqog"6.722" ogtegpctkgu"htqo"vjg"Ukpikfwpwo"ctgc."uq"kv"eqwnf"dg"ecnewncvgf"vjcv"vjg"Jgtwnk"ykvj"vjgkt"hcoknkgu" pwo"dgtgf"uqog"42.222Î47.2220"Kv"uggou"vjcv"vjku"ukipkÝecpv"rqrwncvkqp"owuv"jcxg"ugvvngf"kp"vjg" XK036036+."dwv"cnuq"kp"vjg"pgkijdqwtkpi"ncpfu" Ukpikfwpwo"ctgc"cu"z{ooczqk"* cnqpi"vjg"Fcpwdg"htqpvkgt0"Cngzcpfgt"Uctcpvku"jcu"tgegpvn{"rqkpvgf"vq"vjg"korqtvcpeg"qh"vjg"gpicig/ á ã ❜ ❜ á ã ❚ ❯ ➹ ➇ ❯ ❷ ❼ ❸ é ➇ ê ê ❚ ❯ ➹ ➇ ❯ ❷ ❼ ❸ r ♦ ♠ ♣ ♦ ê ➌ æ ❛ ➬ ❫ ❴ ⑥ ❫ ❴ ❫ ✐ ⑥ ê æ á ❛ ➇ ➌ è ã ♥ é è r ❧ ❥ r ♦ ❛ ❥ ❵ ❛ ♣ ❚ ❛ ❯ r ➹ ❪ ➇ ❯ ❛ ❷ ♠ ❼ ❸ ♣ ♦ ✐ é ➇ ê ê ➌ è æ ❛ Ö ♥ ③ ❴ ✐ ❛ ❫ ❥ r ❵ ❛ ❧ ③ ❛ ❪ ❫ ❣ ♦ ❥ ❦ ❦ ♠ ♦ ❛ ✈ ♣ ♠ ❛ ❵ ❛ ❴ ❫ ♦ ✐ ❫ ➁ ❴ ❛ ❛ ♥ ❛ r ♦ ♦ ❥ ❤ ❥ ✐ vjg"Jgtwnk"*UCTCPVKU"42320."UCTCPVKU"42330+0 Uq."kh"Igtocpke"Ýpfu"ykvj"Uecpfkpcxkcp"rctcnngnu"htqo"vjg"Ugtdkcp"Fcpwdg"tgikqp"ygtg"vq" "egpvwt{."kh"pqv"gxgp"c"nkvvng"ncvgt."vjgp"kv"yqwnf"dg"tgcuq"p/ cd"ng"vq"hqnnqy"vjg"qrvkqp"qhhgtgf"cpf"vq"cvvtkdwvg"vjgo"vq"vjg"Jgtwnk0"Vjg"ucog"eqwnf"cnuq"dg"vtwg"hqt" Mq"xkp0"Ceeqtfkpi"vq"Cvvknc" "*3;:60"358+."uvcorgf"egtcoke"yctgu"htqo"Pqtvjgtp"Ugtdkc."cu"nkuvgf" d{"Mcvkec" "*3;9:0"436Î437+."cnuq"vguvkh{"vq"vjg"rtgugpeg"qh"vjg"Jgtwnk0"Jqygxgt."vjku"ecppqv" dg"ceegrvgf"ykvjqwv"cp{"tgugtxcvkqpu0"Kh"vjgug"qt"qvjgt"Ýpfu"Î"nkmg"vjg"itcxgu"htqo"Mcogpqxq."hqt" yjkej"dqvj"rquukdknkvkgu"ctg"uvknn"qrgp"Î"ygtg"vq"dg"fcvgf"chvgt"789."vjg"ugeqpf"uqnwvkqp"ku"oqtg"rtq/ dcd"ng."k0g0"kp"vjcv"ecug"vjg{"eqwnf"jcxg"dgnqpigf"vq"qvjgt"Igtocp"ogtegpctkgu"*eh0"KXCPK̅GXK4"GV"CN0" 42280"355Î358+0"Vjg"hcev"vjcv"ykvj"vjg"cttkxcn"qh"vjg"Cxctu"vjg"Jgtwnk"fkucrrgctgf"htqo"vjg"ytkvvgp" UEJYCTE¥"42270"734+"oc{"vguvkh{"vq"vjcv"ghhgev"qp"vjg"qpg"jcpf."cpf"uwrrqtv"vjg"cdqxg"gu/ vkocvkqp"qh"vjg"pcvwtg"qh"vjgkt"uqekcn"eqorqukvkqp"qp"vjg"qvjgt0 Lwfikpi"d{"vjg"pwogtqwu"8 "egpvwt{"Igtocpke"egogvgtkgu"cpf"Ýpfu"qh"vjgkt"ocvgtkcn"ewn/ vwtg"htqo"vjg"Utgo"tgikqp"vq"Ukpikfwpwo."Octiwo."Eqpvtc"Octiwo"cpf"Xkokpcekwo."kv"oc{"gcukn{" dg"eqpenwfgf"vjcv"vjg"Dctdctkcpu"rnc{gf"c"ukipkÝecpv"tqng"kp"vjg"fghgpeg"qh"vjg"pqtvjgtp"ctgcu"qh"vjg" Gorktg0"Dg{qpf"cp{"fqwdv."vjg"Jgtwnk"ygtg"qpg"qh"vjg"vtkdgu"vjcv"ugvvngf"vjg"urctug"pqtvjgtp"htkpigu" qh"D{¦cpvkwo0 ❛ ❵ ❫ ♦ ❛ ❵ ♦ ♠ ♦ ❛ ♠ ③ ❛ ✐ r r ❥ ➁ ♦ ♠ ♦ ❴ ❤ ✐ ❵ ❧ ♠ ♣ ♦ ❛ ❥ ➸ ✐ ④ ⑤ Ù ❷ ❸ ❸ ⑨ ë ❧ ♠ t ❴ ❪ ❛ ❧ ❷ ì ❯ ❷ ❜ ④ ⑤ í ❜ í Yg"dgnkgxg"vjcv"vjku"mkpf"qh"gvjpke"kpvgtrtgvcvkqp"eqwnf"dg"dguv"vguvgf"d{"gzrnqtkpi"vjg"Oct/ iwo"hqtvkÝecvkqp"u{uvgo0"Vjg"kpuwhÝekgpv"ngxgn"qh"tgugctej"ku"ecwugf."Ýtuv"qh"cnn."d{"qdlgevkxg"nkokvc/ vkqpu0"Vjg"tgockpu"qh"vjg"vqyp"rqukvkqpgf"cv"vjg"eqpÞwgpeg"qh"vyq"dki"tkxgtu"owuv"jcxg"uwhhgtgf"c" nqv"htqo"vyq"oknngppkc"qh"Þqqfkpi"cpf"tkxgtdgf"fkurncegogpvu0"Hwtvjgtoqtg."kp"uwej"c"oqkuv"gpxk/ tqp"ogpv" xgigvcvkqp" itqyu" tcrkfn{." uq" yjcv" ku" nghv" qh" Tqocp" Octiwo" nkgu" dgpgcvj" c" fgpug" yqqf" cv"rtgugpv0"Hqt"vjcv"tgcuqp"vjg"cktdqtpg"ncugt"uecppkpi"*NkFCT+"qh"vjg"vgttckp"jcu"dggp"eqpfwevgf" KXCPK̅GXK4ÎDWICTUMK"42340 k0g0"xcnkf"fqewogpvu"hqt"rncppkpi"vjg"hqtvjeqokpi"gzecxcvkqpu"vjgtg0" r ❢ 476 í ❣ ❥ ♠ ❴ ❵ ❛ ❴ ♦ ♠ ➁ ❫ r ❥ ❫ ♥ ♠ ❴ ❛ ③ ❴ ❛ ❪ ❧ ❥ ❛ ③ ❪ ❥ ♦ t ❴ ❛ ♠ ♣ ♦ ❛ ✐ ❧ ♠ ♣ ❫ ❴ ❵ ✐ ❥ ❵ ❛ r ➵ ❫ ❴ ➁ t ♥ ❣ Migration period finds from Margum: a possible interpretation Uqwtegu Ü ⑧ ❯ ❚ ⑨ Ý ❙ ❸ " cnvgt"Iqhhctv<"Vjg"Pcttcvqtu"qh"Dctdctkcp"Jkuvqt{"*c0f0"772Î:22+<"Lqtfcpgu."Itgiqt{"qh" Y Vqwtu."Dgfg."cpf"Rcwn"vjg"Fgceqp0"Rtkpegvqp"Wpkxgtukv{"Rtguu."Rtkpegvqp"3;::0 î ⑧ ❯ ❹ ❷ ❸ ❹ ⑨ ❷ ã ❚ ❷ ➹ ã ❚ ❯ ➹ ❯ ã ❚ ❯ ➹ ❯ ❘ ❼ ❷ ⑧ ➪ ❷ ❹ ❹ ❼ ì " qvkvkc"fkipkvcvwo<"ceegfwpv"Pqvkvkc"wtdku"Eqpuvcpvkpqrqnkvcpcg"gv"Ncvgtewnk"rtqxkpekctwo0" P Gf0"Qvvq"Uggem0"Ygkfocpp."Dgtqnkpk"3:980 htci0 Rtkuek"htciogpvc0"Gf0"N0"Ftkpfqth0"D0"I0"Vgwdpgt."Ngkr¦ki"3:920" ❸ á ➇ ❷ ❼ ❷ ❼ ❸ é ➇ ê ê ➌ è æ Rtqeqrkk"Ecguctgpuku"Fg"Dgnnku0"Gf0"Lceqd"Jcwt{0"D0"I0"Vgwdpgt."Ngkr¦ki"3;270 á ➌ ❸ å ß ç ➆ ➃ ➄ ç æ Rtqeqrkk"Ecguctgpuku"Jkuvqtkc"Ctecpc0"Gf0"Lceqd"Jcwt{0"D0"I0"Vgwdpgt."Ngkr¦ki"3;28 0 "Vjg"Jkuvqt{"qh"Vjgqrj{ncev"Ukoqecvvc0"Vtcpuncvqtu<"Okejcgn"cpf"Oct{"Yjkvd{0"Wpkxgtukv{" Rtguu."Qzhqtf"3;:80 ï á à ➘ ❙ ð ñ ❺ ❯ ò ➘ ñ â ó ñ ⑧ ➌ ➹ ô õ ❹ å ñ ß æ ö ÷ ⑧ ❷ ä ⑨ ä ❷ ❲ ❳ ❳ ❩ ❬ " ø ù ú û ú ù ü ý " þ þ þ " " <" 0" " "30"3;;20"5Î:80 " " " " / ÿ " " " <" " " " 0" ]Gvj/ pkuejg"Iguejkejvg"fgt"ht¯jd{¦cpvkpkuejgp"Mtko0̲"ã Ñ." 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Rc"tku"42280 PCI["4227C0 "Octikv"Pci{<"Oci{cteucpƒfÎD mfip{0"Kp<"Igrkfkuejg"It“dgthgnfgt"ko"Vjgkuuigdkgv"KK0"Oq/ pwogpvc"Igtocpqtwo"Ctejcgqnqikec"Jwpictkcg"Xqn0"40"Oqpwogpvc"Igrkfkec0"Tgf0"Kuvxƒp" D„pc"Î"¡xc"Ictco"Î"Vkxcfct"Xkfc0"Oci{ct"Pgo¦gvk"O¿¦gwo."Dwfcrguv"42270";9Î3380 PCI["4227D0 "Octikv"Pci{<"U¦QtgiÎVfiinci{ƒt0"Kp<"Igrkfkuejg"It“dgthgnfgt"ko"Vjgkuuigdkgv"KK0"Oqpwogp/ vc"Igtocpqtwo"Ctejcgqnqikec"Jwpictkcg"Xqn0"40"Oqpwogpvc"Igrkfkec0"Tgf0"Kuvxƒp"D„pc"Î" ¡xc"Ictco"Î"Vkxcfct"Xkfc0"Oci{ct"Pgo¦gvk"O¿¦gwo."Dwfcrguv"42270"342Î4240 ✖ ✘ ✓ ✁ ✟ ✕ ✓ ✁ ✖ 480 ✘ ✓ ✁ ✟ ✕ ✓ ✁ Migration period finds from Margum: a possible interpretation RGFGTUGP"422;0 "Cppg"Rgfgtugp<"Cowngvvg"wpf"Cowngvvukvvg"fgt"l¯pigtgp"Gkugp/"wpf"Ykmkpigt¦gkv"kp"U¯f/ umcpfkpcxkgp0"Kp<"Incwdg."Mwnv"wpf"Jgttuejchv0"Rj“pqogpg"fgu"Tgnkik ugp"ko"30"Lcjtvcwugpf "p0"Ejt0"kp"Okvvgn/"wpf"Pqtfgwtqrc0"Jtui0"Wvc"xqp"Htggfgp"Î"Jgtyki"Htkgukpigt"Î"Giqp"Yc/ ogtu0"Ft0"Twfqnh"Jcdgnv"IodJ."Dqpp"422;0"4:9Î5240 RGMQXK4"42280 "Oktmq"Rgmqxk5<"Ctjgqnqšmc"¦dktmc"Xqlpqi"ow¦glc"w"Dgqitcfw0"]Ctejcgqnqikecn"Eqnngevkqp" qh"vjg"Oknkvct{"Owugwo"kp"Dgnitcfg0̲"Utrumq"ctjgqnqšmq"ftwšvxq"Î"Xqlpk"ow¦gl."Dgqitcf" 42280 RGMQXK4"42290 "Oktmq" Rgmqxk5 " Xqlpk" ow¦gl." rgv" fgegpklc" ctjgqnqšmkj" kuvtcžkxcplc<" 3;76Î42260" Utrumq" ctjg"qnqšmq"ftwšvxq"Î"Xqlpk"ow¦gl0"Dgqitcf"42290 RQRQXK4"3;::0 "Octmq"Rqrqxk5<"Uxgvkplc."pqxk"rqfcek"q"tcpqxk¦cpvklumqo"Xkokpceklwow0"]Uxgvkplc"Î"Eqp/ ZZZXKKK0"3;::0"3Î590 vtkdwvkqp"vq"vjg"uvwf{"qh"vjg"Gctn{"D{¦cpvkpg"Xkokpcekwo0̲" RQRQXK4"422:0 "Kxcpc"Rqrqxk5<"Uqnkfk"ykvj"Hknkitggf"Vwdwnct"Uwurgpukqp"Nqqru"htqo"Wfqxkeg"kp"Ugtdkc0" "3250"422:0"95Î:20 RTKDCMQXK4"3;850 "Fwšcp"Rtkdcmqxk5<"Itcfumk"rctm."Mqxkp"Î"igtocpumc"pgmtqrqnc"k"uctocvumq"pcugnlg0" 70"3;850"34;Î3520 TWOOGN"GV"CN0"42340 "Ejtkuvqrj"Twoogn"Î"Fcpkgn"Rgvgtu"Î"Igqti"Uejchhgtgt<"Tgrqtv"qp"vjg"Igqocipgvke"Uwtxg{" "NZKK0"42340"44;Î45:0 cv"Octiwo"kp"Qevqdgt"42330" SWCUV"42230 "Fkgvgt"Swcuv<"D{¦cpvkpkuej/igrkfkuejg"Mqpvcmvg"pcej"676"ko"Urkgign"fgt"Mngkphwpfg0"Kp<" ✸ ✖ ✭ ☎ ✁ ✕ ✙ ✮ ✕ ✕ ✄ ✘ ✓ ✁ ✟ ✕ ✓ ✁ ✕ ✁ ✆ ☎ ✝ ✞ ✟ ✠ ✁ ✄ ✡ ✆ ✄ ✘ ✓ ✁ ✟ ✕ ✓ ✼ ✻ ✪ ✽ ✾ ✼ ✿ ✻ ★ ☎ ✹ ✁ ✫ ✻ ✄ ☛ ✖ ✺ ✂ ✾ ✻ ✩ ❀ ★ ✻ ✼ ✪ ❁ ✿ ✻ ★ ❂ ✼ ★ ❃ ❄ ✾ ✪ ❅ ✾ ✽ ❆ ✿ ✽ ✾ ✻ ❂ ✼ ★ ❃ ❄ ✾ ✪ ❀ ✾ ✽ ✧ ✼ ❄ ✿ ✾ ✻ ✾ ❂ ✿ ✻ ✿ ❅ ✻ ✼ ❉ ❊ ✫ ✬ ❄ ✻ ✪ ❇ ❈ ❀ ✪ ✼ ❋ ✿ ✽ ❂ ✪ C0F0"Rtqeggfkpiu"qh"vjg"kpvgtpcvkqpcn"eqphgtgpeg"jgnf"kp"3;;;"kp"Cu¦„f"cpf"P{ tgi{jƒ¦c0" Gfu0"Gu¦vgt"Kuvxƒpqxkvu"Î"Xcnfitkc"Mwneuƒt0"L„uc"Cpftƒu"Owugwo"Î"Quxƒvj"Igfgqp"Owugwo" Hqwpfcvkqp."Cu¦„f"Î"P{ tgi{jƒ¦c"42230"653Î6740 UCTCPVKU"42320 "Cngzcpfgt"Uctcpvku<"Yct"cpf"Fkrnqoce{"kp"Rcppqpkc"cpf"vjg"Pqtvj/Yguv"Dcnmcpu"fwtkpi" vjg"tgkip"qh"Lwuvkpkcp<"vjg"Igrkf"vjtgcv"cpf"korgtkcn"tgurqpugu0" 850"422;0"37Î620 UCTCPVKU"42330 "Cngzcpfgt"Uctcpvku<"Vjg"Lwuvkpkcpke"Jgtwnk<"Htqo"Cnnkgf"Dctdctkcpu"vq"Tqocp"Rtqxkpekcnu0" Kp<"Pgingevgf"Dctdctkcpu0"Gf0"Hnqtkp"Ewtvc0"Dtgrqnu"Rwdnkujgtu."Vwtpjqwv"42330 UEJYCTE¥"42270 "Cpftgcu"Uejycte¦<"Fkg"Jgtwngt"cp"fgt"Fqpcw0"Kp<"Fkg"Urtcejg"cnu"U{uvgo"wpf"Rtq¦guu0" Hguv"uejtkhv"h¯t"I¯pvgt"Nkrqnf"¦wo"820"Igdwtvuvci0"Gf0"Ejtkuvkcpg"xqp"O0"Rcduv0"Rtcgugpu" Xgtnci."Ykgp"42270"726Î7340" UKOQPK"3;9:0 "Mcvkec" Ukoqpk<" Fxc" rtknqic" kuvtcžkxcplw" igtocpumkj" pcnc¦c" ugqdg" pctqfc" w" Lwiquncxklk0" ]Dgk"vt“i"¦wt"Wpvgtuwejwpi"igtocpkuejg"Hwpfg"fgt"X nmgtycpfgtwpiu¦gkv"kp"Lwiquncykgp0̲" Xlgu"pkm"Ctjgqnqšmqi"ow¦glc"w"¥citgdw"ZÎZK0"3;9:0"42;Î4550 ● ❍ ■ 481 Kxcp"Dwictumk"Ï"Xwlcfkp"Kxcpk™gxk6 VGLTCN"42270 "Lctquncx"Vgltcn<"¥wt"Wpvgtuejgkfwpi"fgu"xqtncpiqdctfkuejgp"wpf"gndigtocpkuej/ncpiqdctfk/ uejgp"Pcejncuugu0"Kp<"Fkg"Ncpiqdctfgp0"Jgttuejchv"wpf"Kfgpvkv“v0"Jtui0"Ycnvgt"Rqjn"Î"Rgvgt" Gtjctv0"Xgtnci"fgt"£uvgttgkejkuejgp"Cmcfgokg"fgt"Ykuugpuejchvgp."Ykgp"42270"325Î4220 VGLTCN"422:0 "Lctquncx"Vgltcn<"Gkp"Cdtkuu"fgt"ht¯jogtqykpigt¦gkvnkejgp"Gpvykemnwpi"ko"okvvngtgp"Fqpcw/ tcwo0"Kp<"Mwnvwtycpfgn"kp"Okvvgngwtqrc."Ncpiqdctfgp"Î"Cyctgp"Î"Uncygp0"Jtui0"Lcp"Dgo/ ocpp"Î"Okejcgn"Uejocwfgt0"Ft0"Twfqnh"Jcdgnv"IodJ."Dqpp"422:0"46;Î4:50 VïVJ"42280 "èipgu"D0"V„vj<"Igrkfkuejg"Ukgfnwpigp"ko"Vjgkuuigdkgv0"Oqpwogpvc"Igtocpqtwo"Ctejc/ g"qnqikec" Jwpictkcg" Xqn0" 60" Oqpwogpvc" Igrkfkec0" Oci{ct" Pgo¦gvk" O¿¦gwo." Dwfcrguv" 42280 VTDWJQXK4"3;:: "Ngrqucxc"Vtdwjqxk5<"Pgmk"pcnc¦k"k¦"Rqfwpcxnlc"w"Mcupqcpvk7mql"¦dktek"Pctqfpqi"ow¦glc0" ]Wp"egtvckp"pqodtg"fg"vtqwxcknngu"fw"Rqfwpcxnlg"fcpu"nc"eqnngevkqp"fw"Owufig"pcvkqpcn"fg" Dgnitcfg0̲"¥dqtpkm"Pctqfpqi"ow¦glc"*ctjgqnqiklc+"ZKKK<"30"3;::0"377Î3850 XWMUCP"3;:;0 "Octmq"Xwmucp<"Mqxkp."nqmcnkvgv"Itcf"Î"uqpfcžpq"kuvtcžkxcplg"3;:80"iqfkpg0"]Mqxkp."ÐItcfÑ" " 70" 3;:;0" Nq"ecnkv{" *Vtgpej" Gzrnqtcvkqp" kp" 3;:8+0̲" 339Î3450 ¥QVQXK4 3;;60 "Nlwdkec"¥qvqxk5<"Fkg Igrkfkuejg Pgmtqrqng"dgk Xkokpcekwo0 "ZNKKKÎZNKX0"3;;60" 3:5Î3;20 ✒ ✆ ✓ ✔ ✕ ✟ ✞ ✖ ✁ ✠ ✔ ✞ ☎ ✡ ✓ ✁ ✂ ✄ ✖ Kxcp" ❏ ❑ ▲ ▼ ◆ ❖ ✘ P ☎ ✓ ✆ ✁ ◗ ☎ ✟ ✝ ✕ ✞ ✓ ☎ ✡ ☛ ✁ ✗ ✝ ✘ ✙ ✓ ✁ "Î"Xwlcfkp"KXCPK̅GXK4 ✺ ✻ ❂ ✼ ✿ ✼ ❋ ✼ ❄ ✪ ★ ❃ ❘ ✽ ✾ ❁ ✪ ★ ✩ ★ ❙ ❚ Mpg¦"Okjcknqxc"571KX ✾ ❇ ❇ ❯ ❯ ❯ ❅ ✪ ✩ ❙ ✽ ❱ ✪ Ugtdkc g/ockn<"kxcp0dwictumkBiockn0"eqo"Î"xkxcpkugBgwpgv0tu Népvándorlás kori leletek Margumból – egy lehetséges értelmezés C"t„ock"Octiwo"xƒtquc"c"Oqtcxc"fiu"c"Fwpc" uu¦ghqn{ƒuƒpƒn"fir¯nv0"C"mfiuQ"t„ock"fiu"mqtc"dk/ ¦ƒpek"mqtdcp"¿l"hwpmek„v"mcrqvv<"c"Fwpc"mfiv"rctvlƒp"ngicnƒdd"mfiv"gtQf"fir¯nv."Octiwo"fiu"Eqpvtc"Oct/ iwo0"C"Octiwodcp"xfii¦gvv"tfiifiu¦gvk"hgnvƒtƒuqm"uqtƒp"KX0"fiu"X0"u¦ƒ¦cfk"ngngvgm"mgt¯nvgm"gnQ."m ¦v¯m" u¦ƒou¦gt l"fiu"ekmƒfc"Ýdwnƒm."xcncokpv"mgtgu¦v"cncm¿"xfii¦Qffiuugn"gnnƒvqvv"dtqp¦xgtgv."cogn{gv"c¦"X0" u¦ƒ"¦cftc"mgnvg¦vgm0"Okpfg¦gm"c"vƒti{cm"dguko vqvv"f u¦̲"u¦¯tmg"mgtƒokƒxcn"gi{¯vv"hqtfwnvcm"gnQ0"Mfiv" jgn{gp"wi{cpgddQn"c"mqtu¦cmd„n"u¦ƒtoc¦„"u tqmcv"vcnƒnvcm0"M¯n p ugp"hqpvqucm"c"XK0"u¦ƒ¦cfk"vgogv/ mg¦fiugm."cogn{gmgv"c"igrkfƒmjq¦"m vjgv¯pm."cmkm"vcnƒp"dk¦ƒpek"hqgfgtcvk"uvƒvwudcp"vgngrgfvgm"ogi" g¦gp"c"uvtcvfiikck"rqpvqp0"C"u tqmqp"m x¯n"mfiv"lgnngi¦gvgu"rgeufivgnv"gffip{v tgffim"vcp¿umqfkm"igtoƒp" nc"mquuƒi"lgngpnfivfitQn"c"ngnQjgn{gp0 482 Migration period finds from Margum: a possible interpretation C"octiwok"pfirxƒpfqtnƒu"mqtk"ngngvgm"mku"u¦ƒowm"gnngpfitg"lgngpvQugm0"C¦" tqvv"hqttƒuqm"cfc/ vckxcn" uu¦gxgvxg"ngjgvQufiigv"cfpcm"cttc."jqi{"ogimfitfQlgng¦¦¯m"c¦v"c"jci{qoƒp{qu"gvpkmck"fitvgn/ og¦fiuv."cogn{"c"fwpck"nkogupgm"g¦v"c"u¦cmcu¦ƒv"c"XK0"u¦ƒ¦cfdcp"xfifQ"hqgfgtcvk"ngngvgmmgn"mcreuq/ ncvdcp"u¦¯ngvgvv0"G"u¦gtkpv"c"xku¦qp{nci"pci{"u¦ƒo¿"igtoƒp"ngngvgv"igrkfƒpcm"mgnngpg"vctvcpwpm0"Gd/ dgp"c¦"kfQdgp"fiu"mfiuQdd"c"igrkfƒm"c"dktqfcnqo"gnngpufiigk"xqnvcm."g¦fitv"lqiicn"xqpjcv„"mfivufiidg"c¦" c¦"gnmfir¦gnfiu."jqi{"hgnjcu¦pƒnvƒm"Qmgv"c"fwpck"nkogu"xfifgnog¦fiufidgp0"C"lgngp"ekmmdgp"vƒti{cnv"ngng/ vgm"gi{"tfiu¦g"fiu¦cmk"igtoƒp"gtgfgv̲0"C"Mcukfqnd„n."Xkokpcekwod„n."WfqxkefidQn"fiu"vcnƒp"Mqxkpd„n" *Eqpv"tc"Octiwo+"u¦ƒtoc¦„"vƒti{cmcv"c"jgtwnqmjq¦"mcreuqnjcvlwm."cmkm"734/vQn"hqpvqu"u¦gtgrgv"lƒv/ u¦qvvcm"c"fwpck"nkogu"xfifgnofidgp0"Gpigffin{g¦vfim"u¦ƒowmtc."jqi{"Ukpikfwpwo"vƒi"m t¦gvfidgp"vgng/ rgflgpgm"ng"c"U¦gtfioufiidgp."fiu"767"m t¯n"6722"¦uqnfquv"dfitgnvgm"hgn"Ukpikfwpwo"m tp{fimfitQn0"U¦ƒ/ o vƒuqm"u¦gtkpv"eucnƒflckmmcn"gi{¯vv"c"jgtwnqm"okpvgi{"420222Î470222"hQv"u¦ƒonƒnvcm0" Jc"vgjƒv"c"u¦gtdkck"Fwpc/xkffimtQn"u¦ƒtoc¦„."umcpfkpƒx"rƒtjw¦coqmmcn"tgpfgnmg¦Q"igtoƒp" ng"ngvgmgv"c"XK0"u¦ƒ¦cf"gnuQ"mfiv"jctocfƒtc"*gugvngi"xcncokxgn"mfiuQddtg+"mgnvg¦¦¯m."cmmqt"c"vƒti{cm" c"jgtwnqmmcn"c¦qpqu vjcv„m0"Jc"g¦gmgv"xci{"oƒu"ngngvgmgv"789"wvƒptc"fcvƒnlwm."oƒu"igtoƒp"¦uqnfq/ uqmjq¦"mcreuqnjcv„m0"C"hgpvk"gvpkmck"kpvgtrtgvƒek„"jgn{guufiifiv"c"octiwok"gtQf vofip{tgpfu¦gt"mwvc/ vƒuc"hqilc"gnf pvgpk0" Kxcp" ❏ ❑ ▲ ▼ ◆ ❖ P ◗ "Î"Xwlcfkp"KXCPK̅GXK4 Ctjgqnqšmk"Kpuvkvwv Mpg¦"Okjcknqxc"571KX ✾ ❇ ❇ ❯ ❯ ❯ ❅ ✪ ★ ❙ ❱ ✽ Utdklc g/ockn<"kxcp0dwictumkBiockn0"eqo"Î"xkxcpkugBgwpgv0tu 483 Kxcp"Dwictumk"Ï"Xwlcfkp"Kxcpk™gxk6 484