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Academy Emran Futsal ini adalah salah satu tim futsal academy di Yogyakarta, tetapi akhir-akhir ini dalam mengikuti pertandingan futsal di daerah mulai menurun dalam keikutsertaan kejuaraan yang berakibat menurunnya prestasi. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya program latihan kondisi fisik dan hanya fokus latihan teknik dan taktik. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode circuit training terhadap Daya Tahan Kardi, Daya Tahan Otot, Power, Fleksibilitas Pemain Academy Emran Futsal. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan penelitian Pre-Experimental Design dengan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Teknik sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Sampling Purposive dan subjek penelitian adalah pemain Academy Emran Futsal yang berjumlah 15 peserta. Instrumen yang digunakan Multistage Bleep Test, Squat, Sit up, Broad Jump dan Sit and Reach. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji hipotesis dengan analisis uji t (paired sample t test). Hasil analisis uji t paired sample t...

These proceedings bring together a selection of papers from the 2012 Salford Postgraduate Annual Research Conference (SPARC). They reflect the breadth and diversity of research interests showcased at the conference, at which over 130 researchers from Salford, the North West and other UK universities presented their work. 21 papers are collated here from the humanities, arts, social sciences, health, engineering, environment and life sciences, built environment and business.

In this study, we propose a predictive model for maceral discrimination based on Raman spectroscopic analyses of dispersed organic matter. Raman micro-spectroscopy was coupled with optical and Rock-Eval pyrolysis analyses on a set of seven samples collected from Mesozoic and Cenozoic successions of the Outer sector of the Carpathian fold and thrust belt. Organic petrography and Rock-Eval pyrolysis evidence a type II/III kerogen with complex organofacies composed by the coal maceral groups of the vitrinite, inertinite, and liptinite, while thermal maturity lies at the onset of the oil window spanning between 0.42 and 0.61 Ro%. Micro-Raman analyses were performed, on approximately 30–100 spectra per sample but only for relatively few fragments was it possible to perform an optical classification according to their macerals group. A multivariate statistical analysis of the identified vitrinite and inertinite spectra allows to define the variability of the organofacies and develop a pre...

IntroductionClinical recommendations for childhood asthma are often based on data extrapolated from studies conducted in adults, despite significant differences in mechanisms and response to treatments. The Paediatric Asthma in Real Life (PeARL) Think Tank aspires to develop recommendations based on the best available evidence from studies in children. An overview of systematic reviews (SRs) on paediatric asthma maintenance management and an SR of treatments for acute asthma attacks in children, requiring an emergency presentation with/without hospital admission will be conducted.Methods and analysisStandard methodology recommended by Cochrane will be followed. Maintenance pharmacotherapy of childhood asthma will be evaluated in an overview of SRs published after 2005 and including clinical trials or real-life studies. For evaluating pharmacotherapy of acute asthma attacks leading to an emergency presentation with/without hospital admission, we opted to conduct de novo synthesis in ...

This study examines the ways in which men who relate sexually to children, identified in the press as paedophiles, are represented in four leading newspapers in the Republic of Ireland in the period from 2003-2005. Utilising a qualitative research methodology namely critical discourse analysis, a social constructionist approach and informed by post-structural perspectives, this research examines the ways in which the masculinities of the man represented as ‘the paedophile’ are constructed. This research demonstrates how the normative is reinforced through the delegitimation of the masculinities of these men. The discursive regimes and cultural scenarios drawn upon in representations of ‘the paedophile’ reflect degrees of deviation from hegemonic masculinity in an always already ‘deviant’ group of men. Inactive heterosexuality and homosexuality are not hegemonic masculine practices, and the masculinity of supposedly, celibate clergymen and homosexual men is discursively subordinated....

The questions that drive this edited collection, which is the first of its kind, are: How can one understand and make sense of the glaring silence that constitutes the legacy of ethnic shows in Central and Eastern Europe? What are the specific ways this silence affects and operates in contemporary societies in the region?

As we belong to a host of groups, we have a multitude of social identities that are interdependent. Social identity complexity refers to the degree of overlap between cross-cutting group memberships while social identity inclusiveness to the range of people a person identifies with through shared group membership. In this paper, we explored the relationship between the complexity and inclusiveness of social identity, and feelings toward ethnic/religious in-groups, as well as feelings toward out-group members. The research was conducted in two cities in Serbia: Belgrade and Novi Pazar (N = 178; average age 23), allowing for comparisons between young Serbs and Bosniaks, who belonged to the groups with a recent history of conflict. We found that social identity complexity was unrelated, whilst social identity inclusiveness was systematically and positively related to more positive feelings toward religious and ethnic out-groups. This effect was significant across different ethnic group...

The name of Descartes has become synonymous with “dualism”. A thesis of dualism would seem to presuppose that each of the things of which there are said to be two, is in itself one. Notoriously, what Descartes says about mind-body unity is puzzling. Equally puzzling is what Descartes says about the unity of the soul and the unity of the human body. The modest aim of the following pages is to shed some light on these puzzles if only perhaps by generating further puzzles. Our contention is that the notion of unity or of an individual in Descartes’s ontology of everyday life is a functional concept. Taking seriously the implications of this point has ramifications both for how the unities of mind and body and their separateness are to be understood.

Sinema birçok kavramı içerisinde barındıran, bu kavramları kendi bağlamlarıyla inceleyen, analiz eden ve yorumlayan, bunu gerçekleştirirken ise kimi zaman eleştirel, kimi zaman gerçekçi kimi zaman ise manipülatif çerçeveler oluşturabilen bir sanattır. Dolayısıyla sinemanın bu çok yönlü ve katmanlı halleri, anlatılar içerisinde de birçok farklı kimliğe değinilmesini mümkün kılmaktadır. Bu kimliklerden biri de öteki kimliğidir. Kadın, yaşlı, engelli, cüce ya da trans bireylerin oluşturduğu bu kategoride çoğu kez LGBTİ+ kimliklerin ötekiliğin ötesinde bir yaklaşımla filmlere eklemlendiği görülebilmektedir. Bu noktada bu çalışmanın amacı Türk Sineması özelinde travesti kimliğini ötekilik çerçevesinde ele almaktır. Bu doğrultuda Dönersen Islık Çal (1992), Gece, Melek ve Bizim Çocuklar (1994) ve Güneşi Gördüm (2009) filmleri bilinçli örneklem yoluyla belirlenmiştir. İlgili yapımlar bu çalışmanın argümanı ile paralel özellikler göstermeleri nedeniyle tercih edilmiştir. Filmler ötekilik kapsamında oluşturulan farklı kategoriler üzerinden ele alınmış ve bu nedenle betimsel analizden faydalanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, ismi geçen filmlerde travesti kimliğinin öteki kimliklerinin de ötekisi olduğunu ortaya koyan iz düşümlerin yer aldığı gözlemlenmiştir.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between torso muscle activity and torso twist. EMG data from five torso muscles and 3D motion capture data were recorded during 4x25m front crawl swimming trials at 400m and 50m pace (N=15). EMG data were integrated over 10ms intervals and normalized to the maximum value during each swimming trial (%iEMG) and torso twist acceleration was calculated as the second time derivative of the relative angle between thorax and pelvis about the longitudinal axis. Spearman correlations were calculated between 5th percentile scores of %iEMG and torso twist acceleration. Mean correlation coefficients were weak (i.e. r < 0.30) for all muscles at both paces. The findings suggest that torso muscle activity may not be directly associated with torso twist acceleration.

The aim of this study was to compare the acute effects of four resistance-training (RT) exercise orders on rate of perceived exertion (RPE) and RT variables with exercise load properly adjusted according to its position within the sequence in older women. That is, the load was adjusted so that it was possible that the sets were performed within the repetition-zone established. Fifteen trained older women (67.4 ± 5.3 years) participated in a crossover-design, combining single-joint (SJ) and multi-joint (MJ) exercises for upper-(UB) and lower-body (LB) in the following exercise orders: SEQA = UBMJ-UBSJ-LBMJ-LBMJ; SEQB = UBSJ-UBMJ-LBSJ-LBMJ; SEQC = LBMJ-LBSJ-UBMJ-UBSJ; SEQD = LBSJ-LBMJ-UBSJ-UBMJ. Each session was comprised of eight exercises with 3 sets of 8-12 repetitions. RPE was analyzed by a sequence (4) × sets (3) two-way ANOVA. Repetitions, time under tension, load, volume-load, and the average RPE of the session were analyzed by one-way ANOVA comparing the four sequences. No sig...

Radio signals incorporate nature and technology in a fascinating mixture of engineering, environment and chance: poems, sounds, and all sorts of messages are encoded and transmitted at large distances as electromagnetic waves. With this book, I explore the cultural practices related to radio communication and information technologies as technical and societal domains.

The book develops an intersectional perspective on information technology, articulating multiple points of observing, experiencing and being attentive to forms of social and environmental in/justice it may perpetuate. Contributors present post-disciplinary research into the material, logical and onto-epistemological properties of radio signals. These approaches to radio signals specificity and situatedness expand the feminist materialist resistance to dualistic and universal readings of the world.

Operating between media theory, philosophy and social studies of technology, architecture, art, music and engineering, the book contributors and research approaches offer access and vocabulary to discuss digital information, communication technologies and socio-political ecologies, as a clear example for post-disciplinary studies across different levels, experiences and domains of concern.

Radio explorations articulate an encounter between radio signal recordings, data feminism, and experimental design, offering innovative tools and fostering interdisciplinary collaborations.

Phase angle (PhA) has emerged as a prognostic indicator of survival and quality of life (QOL) in cancer patients. Identifying measures of physical fitness that correlate with PhA can provide guidance towards optimizing cancer rehabilitation programs. PURPOSE: To examine the relationship between PhA and physical fitness (muscular strength, muscular endurance, cardiorespiratory endurance, flexibility, and body composition) in breast cancer survivors. METHODS: Seventy female breast cancer survivors (61 ± 9 years, PhA 4.57 ± 0.51) were referred to the rehabilitation clinic by their oncologist. Participants completed assessments for muscular strength (predicted 1-repetition maximum of incline bench press, seated cable row, latissimus dorsi pulldown, leg press, leg curl, leg extension, and hand grip strength), muscular endurance (chair squat test, and plank hold), cardiorespiratory endurance (treadmill predicted VO2 peak), flexibility (sit and reach, back scratch test, and shoulder range ...

Prior research found reliable and considerably strong effects of semantic achievement primes on subsequent performance. In order to simulate a more natural priming condition to better understand the practical relevance of semantic achievement priming effects, running texts of schoolbook excerpts with and without achievement primes were used as priming stimuli. Additionally, we manipulated the achievement context; some subjects received no feedback about their achievement and others received feedback according to a social or individual reference norm. As expected, we found a reliable (albeit small) positive behavioral priming effect of semantic achievement primes on achievement in math (Experiment 1) and language tasks (Experiment 2). Feedback moderated the behavioral priming effect less consistently than we expected. The implication that achievement primes in schoolbooks can foster performance is discussed along with general theoretical implications.

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh proses penanganan cedera yang berbeda-beda pada pemain yang mengalami cedera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi latihan “geregkutara” terhadap penurunan nyeri dan peningkatan fungsi pasca cedera ankle pada pemain futsal GPS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Metode yang digunakan adalah one- Group Pretest-Posttest. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pemain futsal GPS yang mengalami cedera ankle sebanyak 15 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan purposive sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah skala nyeri, ROM, skala fungsi baik sebelum maupun sesudah perlakuan terapi latihan “geregkutara”. Paired samples t test digunakan untuk menganalisis data ROM, dan uji Wilcoxon digunakan untuk data skala nyeri dan skala fungsi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terapi latihan “geregkutara” efektif dan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam merunkan rasa nyeri pada saat istirahat sebesar 0,133% dengan tingkat...

The Nairobi volcano-sedimentary regional aquifer system (NAS) of Kenya hosts >6 M people, including 4.7 M people in the city of Nairobi. This work combines analysis of multi-decadal in-situ water-level data with numerical groundwater modelling to provide an assessment of the past and likely future evolution of Nairobi’s groundwater resources. Since the mid-1970s, groundwater abstraction has increased 10-fold at a rate similar to urban population growth, groundwater levels have declined at a median rate of 6 m/decade underneath Nairobi since 1950, whilst built-up areas have increased by 70% since 2000. Despite the absence of significant trends in climatic data since the 1970s, more recently, drought conditions have resulted in increased applications for borehole licences. Based on a new conceptual understanding of the NAS (including insights from geophysics and stable isotopes), numerical simulations provide further quantitative estimates of the accelerating negative impact of abs...

ABSTRAKSI: ISteganografi, sebuah kata yang berasal dari bahasa Yunani yang berarti “tulisan rahasia” adalah sebuah metode penyembunyian pesan rahasia dalam suatu media sehingga tidak bisa dideteksi atau dipecahkan oleh sembarang orang. Salah satu media yang sering digunakan adalah file citra. Sistem steganografi yang diimplementasikan menggunakan Algoritma F5 yang di dalamnya menerapkan matrix encoding untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pada saat penyisipan, yang bertujuan agar pergantian bit yang dilakukan menjadi lebih efektif. Selain itu algoritma F5 menerapkan metode permutative straddling yang berguna untuk pengacakan secara menyeluruh pada citra stego. Citra stego yang terbentuk dari implementasi ini diharapkan memiliki kapasitas penyisipan yang besar, kualitas citra yang baik secara subjektif dan objektif, dan ketahanan terhadap statistical attack.Kata Kunci : Steganografi - penyembunyian data, citra, F5.ABSTRACT: Steganography, a word derived from Greek meaning “...

ABSTRACTLong‐term treatment with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) is associated with an increased risk of fractures in the general population. PPIs are widely prescribed to dialysis patients but to date no study has specifically tested, by state‐of‐art statistical methods, the relationship between use of PPIs and fractures in this patient population. This study aimed to assess whether use of PPIs is associated with bone fractures (ie, hip fractures and fractures other than hip fractures) in a large international cohort of hemodialysis patients. We considered an observational prospective cohort of 27,097 hemodialysis patients from the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS). Data analysis was performed by the Fine and Gray method, considering the competitive risk of mortality, as well as by a cause‐specific hazards Cox model with death as a censoring event and matching patients according to the prescription time. Of 27,097 hemodialysis patients, 13,283 patients (49%) were ...

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between spatial awareness, agility, and distance covered in global positioning system (GPS) derived velocity zone classifications during a collegiate rugby match. Twelve American collegiate rugby union players (mean±SD; age: 21.2±1.4 y; weight: 85.0±16.0 kg; 7 forwards & 5 backs) on a single team volunteered to participate in this investigation. The distances travelled at low (walking/jogging; <2.7m/s), moderate (cruising/striding; 2.7-5.0 m/s), and high intensities (running/sprinting; >5.0 m/s) were measured for each player using GPS sensors and normalized according to playing time during an official USA Rugby match. Spatial awareness was measured as visual tracking speed from one core session of a 3-dimensional multiple-object-tracking speed (3DMOTS) test (1.35±0.59 cm·sec-1). Agility was assessed utilizing the pro agility (5.05±0.28 sec) and t drill (10.62±0.39 sec). Analysis of variance revealed that athlete...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki sistem pengembangan olahraga pada usia dini melalui pendekatan sarana prasarana dan model latihan yang diterapkan untuk anak usia dini. Tujuan khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah menciptakan model-model latihan beserta sarana dan prasarana pendukung yang dapat dipergunakan dalam pengembangan olahraga usia dini yang mampu mengatasi keterbatasan ruang, dana, serta memberikan efek menarik, aman dan mendorong hasrat bergerak anak dalam menunjang keterampilan multilateralnya. Produk dan model latihan dari penelitian ini diharapkan akan memperoleh HAKI sehingga dapat dipergunakan secara nasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan subjek penelitian anak usia Taman Kanak-kanak sampai dengan Sekolah Dasar kelas bawah (1-3). Tahapan pengembangan ditempuh dengan: 1) melakukan analisis terhadap informasi yang telah dikumpulkan, 2) merencanakan penelitian, 3) mengembangkan produk awal, 4) validasi ahli dan r...

Resumen: En esta presentación, pretendemos exponer las aporías que nos permiten definir el Mismo en relación con el Otro. El Otro es un término que ya incluye una oposición a Mismo. El Otro es relacional. Se trata de analizar, en las diversas posiciones lógicas que los términos Otro e Mismo pueden tomar en el cuadrado semiótico, las figuras correspondientes al Mismo y al Otro y concebir que hay un ajedrez político que se dibuja en estas confrontaciones que establece el cuadrado semiótico. Establecer el límite o los límites entre el Mismo y el Otro nos permite pensar sobre el marco geopolítico actual.: In this presentation, we intend to expose the insoluble contradiction that allow us to define the Self in relation to the Other. The Other is a term that already includes an opposition to the Self. The Other is relational. We intend to analyze, in the various logical positions that the terms Other and Self can take in the semiotic square, the figures corresponding to the Same and the O...

Emmanuel Levinas y Seyla Benhabib consideran que no es posible hablar de derechos humanos sin la presencia del otro. Para estos filósofos, los derechos humanos deben constituirse a partir del reconocimiento de los demás en sus particularidades culturales, sociales, religiosas y demás. Por eso, los derechos humanos no podrían implementarse siempre de la misma forma en todas las comunidades humanas. Teniendo en cuenta esto, en este artículo se analizan los argumentos que dan Emmanuel Levinas y Seyla Benhabib sobre la importancia que tiene el reconocimiento del otro en su diversidad para la construcción y la implementación los derechos humanos. Se hace énfasis en que ni el filósofo lituano ni la filósofa turca aceptan el universalismo jurídico de los derechos humanos, pues ven en ello un atentado contra la diversidad de los otros y contra la diversidad de las comunidades humanas.