Security Service

The period of the eighties is the main subject of my story. The aim is to analyze the crisis in the functioning of the Belgian State and society, which culminated at the end of 1985, and to provide background facts. This is a crisis that has so far been little analyzed. Reasoning back from that crisis can only be properly discerned the various elements that have dragged society along in today's very deep and almost hopeless crisis.
A few facts that should indicate the situation at the end of 1985 ... A whole series of factors come together and interact. First, there is a dynamic, but mainly pacifist mobilization of the young people for peace; a mobilization that at that time mainly revolves around whether or not to place American cruise missiles in Belgium. In the period October 1984-December 1985 an organization emerged that presented itself as an extreme left, the Cellules Comunistes Combattentes. It commits acts of violence, attacks that were not aimed at people, but which nevertheless involve a victim. The CCC comes out of nowhere, is said to come from extreme left-wing circles and consists of no more than 6 to 10 people. They ensure that violence is increasingly the subject of public debate. At the end of 1985, 4-5 persons responsible for the attacks they claimed were arrested.
At the same time an even more serious social drama occurs. In the first half of the eighties, a destabilization of the state takes place in all kinds of areas. A climate of tension is created. This tension among the entire population is mainly borne by people who have remained unknown to this day, who have gradually become known as the "Gang of Nijvel. There, too, a spiral of violence that has certainly occurred from 1983 onwards, and it is no coincidence that it reached its peak at the end of 1985. There is talk of terror, of apparently criminal violence, which in its methodology and in its timing pointing to political aims down to the smallest detail.
[...] In the first half of the eighties a third phenomenon occurs. In line with the Cold War, the Belgian government consulted the ally in the USA. Some of the best investigators from the Belgian police world (gendarmerie and judicial police) were sent to the US to receive training in undercover work. This training had a dramatic effect. As in many other European countries, they were given a training that only fit within the framework of American law. That American law permits far more than is customary in any other European democracy. The trained people came back with a formidable education that only suited the American context, but was totally illegal in the Belgian framework In Belgium, it is not allowed to proceed to arrests by provocation, ie by inciting to commit a crime.
[..] The dynamics that the Belgian state has shown recently lay in a completely different field, namely in the field of decentralization to absorb the contradictions between the Flemish and the Walloon communities as well as the uneven economic development between the industrialized, traditionally socialist south and the Flemish north where wealth accumulated more and more, while the traditional industrial structure in Wallonia has entered a very deep crisis. This uneven development has forced the state to a very far-reaching decentralization, which in the minds of some should end in secession (as the Lega Nord wants in Italy). It is mainly the extreme right that is aiming for this.
The "Vlaams Blok/Flemish Block" systematically conducts a political offensive that has only one goal: to abolish democracy by means of the detour of splitting Belgium into two pieces. When one sees in this development what is left of essential functions of the old unitary state - and these are in the first place justice, internal affairs, police services, military - then it must be concluded that it is precisely those sectors of the old state structures that are subject to a deep crisis; a crisis that poses a major threat to democracy.
What alternative is left to the old unitary structures now that the attention of politicians and the population is shifting more towards the new regional structures; now that the old state has been undermined by the anti-democratic forces of the Cold War, while the formation of the new regional states is partly driven by the extreme right; an extreme right that puts the theme of nationalism at the center of the propaganda and the aversion to everything that for them is not proper to the nation with all the discriminatory undertones that entails. Belgium faces a dilemma and a complex situation that is partly the result of what went wrong in a number of Western democracies as a result of what has been called the Cold War.

Recently, computer networks faced a big challenge, which is that various malicious attacks are growing daily. Intrusion detection is one of the leading research problems in network and computer security. This paper investigates and presents Deep Learning (DL) techniques for improving the Intrusion Detection System (IDS). Moreover, it provides a detailed comparison with evaluating performance, deep learning algorithms for detecting attacks, feature learning, and datasets used to identify the advantages of employing in enhancing network intrusion detection.

The article examines in detail the process of setting up the security services of Latvia in the period prior to and after regaining full independence. The author emphasizes that a successful transition towards a consolidated democracy requires decisive and quick actions as well as the need for a clear legislative framework, and comprehensive democratic control of the services along parliamentary, government,
judicial, prosecution, and financing venues.

Recently, computer networks faced a big challenge, which is that various malicious attacks are growing daily. Intrusion detection is one of the leading research problems in network and computer security. This paper investigates and presents Deep Learning (DL) techniques for improving the Intrusion Detection System (IDS). Moreover, it provides a detailed comparison with evaluating performance, deep learning algorithms for detecting attacks, feature learning, and datasets used to identify the advantages of employing in enhancing network intrusion detection.

Recently, computer networks faced a big challenge, which is that various malicious attacks are
growing daily. Intrusion detection is one of the leading research problems in network and computer
security. This paper investigates and presents Deep Learning (DL) techniques for improving the
Intrusion Detection System (IDS). Moreover, it provides a detailed comparison with evaluating
performance, deep learning algorithms for detecting attacks, feature learning, and datasets used to
identify the advantages of employing in enhancing network intrusion detection.

In this article we present a survey of secure ad hoc routing protocols for wireless networks. Ad hoc network is a collection of nodes that is connected through a wireless medium forming rapidly changing topologies. Attacks on ad hoc network routing protocols disrupt network performance and reliability with there solution. We briefly present the most popular protocols that follow the table-driven and the source-initiated on-demand approaches. The comparison between the proposed solutions and parameters of ad hoc network shows the performance according to secure protocols. We discuss in this paper routing protocol and challenges and also discuss authentication in ad hoc network.

Obóz Pracy w Świętochłowicach był, obok obozu w Mysłowicach, największym obozem w powojennym województwie śląskim. Od końca lutego do 20 listopada 1945 r.  w obozie zmarło co najmniej 1855 osadzonych (tyle aktów zgonu więźniów, podpisanych przez naczelnika Salomona Morela pozostało po likwidacji obozu). Ze względu na rozmiary dokonanych tam zbrodni i liczbę zmarłych więźniów, historia obozu Zgoda stanowi jeden z ważniejszych epizodów powojennej historii Górnego Śląska. Szerzej o funkcjonowaniu obozu można przeczytać w drugim wydaniu książki, zawierającej dokumenty obozowe, listy z prośbą o zwolnienie, relacje, a także postanowienie o umorzeniu śledztwa przeciwko naczelnikowi obozu Salomonowi Morelowi oraz w sprawie zbrodni popełnionych w świętochłowickim obozie.

Recently, computer networks faced a big challenge, which is that various malicious attacks are growing daily. Intrusion detection is one of the leading research problems in network and computer security. This paper investigates and presents Deep Learning (DL) techniques for improving the Intrusion Detection System (IDS). Moreover, it provides a detailed comparison with evaluating performance, deep learning algorithms for detecting attacks, feature learning, and datasets used to identify the advantages of employing in enhancing network intrusion detection.

Artykuł zawiera analizę 150 akt tajnych współpracowników aparatu bezpieczeństwa z lat 1945–1956 zachowanych w zasobie archiwum IPN w Katowicach. Omówiona została specyfika tych akt jako źródeł historycznych – ich niekompletność, jednowymiarowość, niekiedy świadome przeinaczenia. Jednak nie sposób twierdzić, że aparat bezpieczeństwa badanych akt nie fałszował.

The article contains an analysis of 150 secret files of the security apparatus associates from the years 1945-1956 preserved in the archives of the Institute of National Remembrance in Katowice. It discusses the specificity of these files as historical sources - their incompleteness, one-dimensionality, sometimes conscious misrepresentation. However, it cannot be disputed that the security apparatus did not falsify the files.

E-Governance is basically the use of internet expertise as a tool for exchanging information, providing services and transacting with people, businesses and other areas of government. E-Governance provides a sound approach to reinforce overall governance. It not only perk up accountability, intelligibility and effectiveness of government processes, but also smooth the progress of sustainability and inclusive growth. E-Governance also provides an instrument of straight delivery of public services to the trivial segments of the society in the remotest corners, without having to deal with mediators. This paper deals with analysis of the existing models and find out threats at each level and develop a new model to overcome these threats

The article examines in detail the process of setting up the security services of Latvia in the period prior to and after gaining full independence with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The author emphasizes that a successful transition towards a consolidated democracy requires decisive and quick actions in selecting personnel loyal to the national ideals and the principles of democracy, the need for a clear legislative framework, and comprehensive democratic control of the services along parliamentary, government, judicial, prosecution, and financing venues.

Józef Lebenbaum z Lund i Andrzej Wirga z Moguncji, którzy przekazali księdzu Blachnickiemu informacje na temat działalności Gontarczyków mieli również przekazać komplet dokumentacji świadczącej o ich wywiadowczym charakterze. Albo ten materiał nie dotarł do Carlsbergu albo zostały zniszczony po śmierci księdza — mówi portalowi wPolityce.pl dr Łukasz Wolak, historyk, badacz dziejów emigracji w Niemczech, autor książki „Leksykon działaczy Zjednoczenia Polskich Uchodźców w Republice Federalnej Niemiec (1951–1993)”.

Since security is of critical importance for modern storage systems, it is imperative to protect stored data from being tampered or disclosed. Although an increasing number of secure storage systems have been developed, there is no way to dynamically choose security services to meet disk requests' flexible security requirements. Furthermore, existing security techniques for disk systems are not suitable to guarantee desired response times of disk requests. We remedy this situation by proposing an adaptive strategy (referred to as AWARDS) that can judiciously select the most appropriate security service for each write request while endeavoring to guarantee the desired response times of all disk requests. Experimental results show that AWARDS significantly improves security and overall performance over an existing scheme by up to 325.0% and 358.9% (with averages of 199.5% and 213.4%).

In most commercial electronic contract management applications available today, different customized code base has to be developed, deployed and operated to support each tenant. Few advanced commercial electronic contract management applications use a single code base with ...

In most commercial electronic contract management applications available today, different customized code base has to be developed, deployed and operated to support each tenant. Few advanced commercial electronic contract management applications use a single code base with configuration options to support multi-tenants. However, a separate instance of the code base still has to be deployed and operated for each tenant even in these applications. The business model of having to support a single application instance for each tenant makes an electronic contract management application and other critical business applications out of reach for most small and medium businesses (SMBs), in particular, the very small businesses (SVBs) because of its high development and maintenance cost. Recently, a new business model of a single application instance supporting multi-tenancy based on software as a service (SaaS) has emerged making expensive business applications more affordable for SMBs and SVBs for multi-tenancy [1]. In this paper, we present the first of a kind multi-tenancy SaaS electronic contract management application. We also describe several novel methods used in the metadata, security and shared services, as well as customization and tenant extensions modules to support multi-tenancy SaaS in this application. This multi-tenancy SaaS application has shown to benefit both the application service providers as well as their tenants. This new multi-tenancy SaaS model can reduce the application hosting cost and make the application more affordable to the tenants because of its capabilities in customization and scalability while continuing to support an increasing number of tenants. It furthers benefits tenants by saving their money and time with immediate access to the latest IT innovations and infrastructure improvements on a single application code base. Most end users of tenants have found their productivities increased, the contract transaction time accelerated, contra- - ctual errors reduced in using this multi-tenancy SaaS electronic contract management application as demonstrated in several ongoing IBM pilot programs serving more than ten tenants with over 3000 end users.

Recently, computer networks faced a big challenge, which is that various malicious attacks are growing daily. Intrusion detection is one of the leading research problems in network and computer security. This paper investigates and presents Deep Learning (DL) techniques for improving the Intrusion Detection System (IDS). Moreover, it provides a detailed comparison with evaluating performance, deep learning algorithms for detecting attacks, feature learning, and datasets used to identify the advantages of employing in enhancing network intrusion detection.

Nowadays, network operators face the challenge to host millions of devices having various needs. With the traditional connectivity management in EPS/LTE accesses, security services such as confidentiality and integrity protection are designed to be activated in a systematic manner leading to significant signaling and processing cost. In this paper we are interested in looking at security implementation in EPS/LTE and evaluating the signaling load induced by security mechanisms in different situations. The aim of this study is to figure out how much signaling can be saved using an adaptive multi-level security scheme such as the one sketched-up in this paper. For this purpose, a novel quantitative analysis is carried out. The preliminary findings suggest that activating security mechanisms only when needed results in a significantly lower security-related signaling load.