Theoretical studies in blackhole astrophysics Research Papers

Abstract - The rate 1.0725 is found frequently between many solar planets orbital and internal distances (a constant rate) - I suggest this rate is found because of Lorentz Contraction Phenomenon i.e. - There's a difference in... more

Abstract
- The rate 1.0725 is found frequently between many solar planets orbital and internal distances (a constant rate)
- I suggest this rate is found because of Lorentz Contraction Phenomenon
i.e.
- There's a difference in velocities = "light velocity" between 2 motions in the solar group (even if we can't measure or notice this velocities difference)
i.e.
There's More Than One Frame In The Solar Group

This paper suggests a clear argument as following:
1. The solar group is created by light beams, but we see these light beams in different forms (as matters and distances)

2. We see the light as matter (Specifically, bright fringes produced by light coherence we see as matters, where dark fringes we see as distances)

3. We see bright fringes as matters because our mind works by light velocity (Mind Thinking Process), so the whole matter around us is found because of the human mind effect.

4. to enable us to see the sun rays, Earth has to move with light velocity relative to the sun, to create a difference in velocities = c velocity

5. So, the sun creation depends on the difference in Earth and Sun motions = c velocity.

6. That's why Lorentz contraction phenomenon is seen in the solar orbital and internal distances, specifically with the constant rate = 1.0725, (which equals 7.25%), where the sun obliquity to ecliptic (7.25 degrees).

7. means, the sun creation process contains Lorentz Phenomenon Effect on the solar orbital and internal distances (and on many other values)
8. The Distance can be defined as "A Form Of Energy", which is proved by the moon orbit regression yearly 19 degrees (Metonic Cycle) (otherwise how distance can move?) (that supports the claim that, distances are dark fringes produced by light coherence)

This Paper Consists Of 2 Parts
1st Part : Theory Of Matter Creation
2nd Part : Application on the theory (the solar group creation from the light)
 Starting From The Solar Group First Energy
 Explaining The Energy Coherence (light coherence)
 Discovering The Matter Creation
 Providing The Solar Group Motions Harmony Reasons

The so-called ‘Schwarzschild solution’ is not Schwarzschild’s solution, but a corruption, due to David Hilbert (December 1916), of the Schwarzschild/Droste solution, wherein m is allegedly the mass of the source of an associated... more

The so-called ‘Schwarzschild solution’ is not Schwarzschild’s solution, but a corruption, due to David Hilbert (December 1916), of the Schwarzschild/Droste solution, wherein m is allegedly the mass of the source of an associated gravitational field and the quantity r is said to be able to go down to zero (although no proof of this claim has ever been advanced), so that there are two alleged ‘singularities’, one at r = 2m and another at r = 0. It is routinely claimed that r = 2m is a ‘coordinate’ or ‘removable’ singularity which denotes the so-called ‘Schwarzschild radius’ (event horizon) and that a ‘physical’ singularity is at r = 0. The quantity r in the so-called ‘Schwarzschild solution’ has never been rightly identified by the physicists, who, although proposing many and varied concepts for what r denotes, effectively treat it as a radial distance from a source of the gravitational field at the origin of coordinates. The consequence of this is that the intrinsic geometry of the metric manifold has been violated. It is easily proven that the said quantity r is in fact the inverse square root of the Gaussian curvature of a spherically symmetric geodesic surface in the spatial section of the ‘Schwarzschild solution’ and so does not in itself define any distance whatsoever in the that manifold. With the correct identification of the associated Gaussian curvature it is also easily proven that there is only one singularity associated with all Schwarzschild metrics, of which there is an infinite number that are equivalent. Thus, the standard removal of the singularity at r = 2m is, in a very real sense, removal of the wrong singularity, very simply demonstrated herein. In addition, the ‘field equations’ Rμν = 0 define a spacetime that contains no matter, and since the ‘Principle of Superposition’ does not apply in General Relativity, it is impossible for Schwarzschild black holes to persist and mutually interact in a mutual spacetime that by construction contains no matter. Consequently, there are no black holes associated with the equations Rμν = 0 and therefore no related gravitational waves.

It is felt by many that faster-than-light particles (tachyons) exist though none has been detected so far. Is it really possible to detect these particles? Some methods are brought up.

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- by Bertrand Wong
- •
- 192
  Mathematics, Mathematical Physics, Computer Science, Physics

1. The Main Hypothesis: The Matter Is Created From The Light 2. The produced matter is created in motion, that means the solar planets are created in motions (regardless the motion reason) 3. The solar group are a group of motions... more

The General Theory of Relativity is notoriously known for its complicated mathematics. This has been a great impediment to many who wish to understand such things as black hole theory and big bang cosmology. However, all the salient facts... more

Solar Data Analysis tells us that…… Mercury has 2 velocities 1 st Velocity = 47.4 km/sec which is registered in NASA Planetary Fact Sheet 2 nd Velocity= 47.8 km/sec which is necessary velocity to cover Mercury Orbital Circumference 57.9... more

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- by Gerges Tawadrous
- •
- 34
  Mathematical Physics, Physics, Theoretical Physics, Quantum Physics

Copernicus-Kepler Model Modification: 1- The sun is on the vertical level relative to the Earth. 2- All solar planets are found on the horizontal level relative to the Earth 3- The Sun is higher than the Earth, and higher than all... more

The fundamental holographic principle is first proposed, then demonstrated in its validity and viability through a thought experiment and then finally derived. The Heisenberg uncertainty relations are shown to follow from this fundamental... more

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- by Koustubh Kabe
- •
- 46
  Mathematical Physics, Quantum Computing, Physics, Theoretical Physics

The black hole is allegedly predicted by Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity. However, by comparison of the Einstein field equations for Schwarzschild spacetime and de Sitter spacetime it is plainly evident that matter is allegedly... more

The generic defining characteristics of all alleged black hole universes contradict the generic defining characteristics of big bang universes. Consequently black hole universes and big bang universes are mutually exclusive - they cannot... more

In the following chapter, a sincere endeavor is made to build a physically as well as in most later aspects a mathematically simple but rigorous physical kinetics of spacetime and of blackholes. Starting with a 3-volume quantization... more

In the following chapter, a sincere endeavor is made to build a physically as well as in most later aspects a mathematically simple but rigorous physical kinetics of spacetime and of blackholes. Starting with a 3-volume quantization result of the now standard Ashtekar-Lewandowski Quantum Riemannian Geometry, and based on the work of the author on time as a vortex, a 4-volume spacetime quantum, a rapidly fluctuating one is developed and the foundations seem to look shaky in the very beginning, but start to get stronger and stronger as one starts to enter the end of the section on the physical kinetics of blackholes. Thus, experimental tests and observational predictions have been made whenever seem required or appropriate for justification, examples from laboratory table-top physics provided. Once the framework of kinetic theory has been developed, the author has entered into the realm of blackhole phase transitions nucleating from backgroung spacetime as well as other blackhole phase transitions. The equations of phase transitions have been rigorously analyzed and physical interpretations and physical predictions provided. Also certain the Bardeen-Carter-Hawking standard zeroeth law of blackhole dynamics been deduced in the context of equilibrium phase transitions in blackholes. The possibility of splitting of the Kerr-Newman blackhole akin to nuclear fission is obtained. An interesting work is the conception and extensin of the stretched horizon which was constructed by Ashoke Sen in the context of unphysical extremal blackholes in string theory -to that of isolated horizons in the context of arbitrary blackholes as proposed by Rovelli . Quantum gravitational dispersion as well as diffraction of light and gravitational waves by discrete nature of quantum spacetime geometry has been predicted in phenomenology. The paper predicts the gravi-electric Meissner effect in the wake of the Galilean superconductivity in the form of locally Lorentzian spacetimes as a critical behavior in the context of a second order phase transition. The property of the blackholes to undergo fission is demonstrated in the equations of phase transitions. This is used to explain the astrophysical phenomenon of Quasars. An iso-Higgs multiplet is qualitatively predicted as basic constituents of the blackhole. A liquid droplet model is suggested to explain the newly predicted phenomenon of blackhole fission in this paper.The chapter as a whole builds the foundations of the subject of the title of the paper.

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- by JAP EDITOR and +1
  Koustubh Kabe
- •
- 10
  Theoretical Physics, Elementary Particle Physics, Quantum Gravity, Particle Physics

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- by laode masykur
- •
- 33
  Mathematics, Physics, Theoretical Physics, Computational Physics

The following paper is purely hypothetical in nature in that it is based on pure hypothesis and mathematical physics. The effect of Mach’s principle on the quantum regime has been studied especially with reference to the quantum... more

• The Solar Planets motions are relativistic motions • Earth real Velocity = 0.99 c • The time is an Energy • Based on Relativistic Motions, the distances values can be seen as time values i.e. • The time is equivalent for the distance (a... more

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- by Gerges Tawadrous
- •
- 26
  Mathematical Physics, Physics, Theoretical Physics, Quantum Physics

In this paper we consider a multidimensional Kaluza-Klein (KK) model with a Ricci-flat internal space, e.g., a Calabi-Yau manifold. We perturb this background metrics by a system of gravitating masses, e.g., astrophysical objects such as... more

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- by Maxim Eingorn
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- 103
  Mathematical Physics, Field Theory, Geometry And Topology, Physics

The following paper is purely hypothetical in nature in that it is based on pure hypothesis and mathematical physics. The effect of Mach's principle on the quantum regime has been studied especially with reference to the quantum... more

In the following chapter, a sincere endeavor is made to buildÂ a physically as well as in most later aspects a mathematically simple but rigorous physical kinetics of spacetime and of blackholes. Starting with a 3-volume quantization... more

D =R *109 2 Where D= Planet Orbital Distance R= Planet Diameter This equation can be concluded easily from Mercury Data Where Mercury Orbital distance 57.9 million km = Mercury Diameter 4879 km * 109 2 The previous Equation works... more

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- by Gerges Tawadrous
- •
- 22
  Mathematical Physics, Physics, Theoretical Physics, Quantum Physics

The Einstein theory of relativistic gravity encoded in the General Relativity Theory (GRT) is investigated from a holographic statistical geometrophysical viewpoint done so here for the first time. In so doing, the arguments are carried... more

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- by Koustubh Kabe
- •
- 41
  Mathematics, Mathematical Physics, Quantum Computing, Physics

In the following chapter, a sincere endeavor is made to build a physically as well as in most later aspects a mathematically simple but rigorous physical kinetics of spacetime and of blackholes. Starting with a 3-volume quantization... more

The Einstein theory of relativistic gravity encoded in the General Relativity Theory (GRT) is investigated from a holographic statistical geometrophysical viewpoint done so here for the first time. In so doing, the arguments are carried... more

Why does Earth rotate 4-years Cycle (1461 days)? Because there's an interaction and coherence between Earth, Moon and Mars Motions, this interaction causes this 4-years Cycle This paper tries to prove this fact, and explains its... more

Abstract How The Matter Is Created? Why the particle has double nature? What's The Gravity Reason And Mechanism? Does the gravity needs time to effect or works instantly? If the Planet moves by gravity, why does the moon revolve... more

The recent detection of a gravity wave by LIGO has been marred by the revelation that a burst of gamma rays, not predicted by Einstein's general relativity, appeared a little more than three seconds later. Although general relativity does... more

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- by James (Jim) E Beichler
- •
- 20
  Physics, Theoretical Physics, Cosmology (Physics), LIGO

Bruce Lamar Rosenberg uses Osborne Reynolds Sub-mechanics of the Universe to explain how sub-atomic voids in the medium can coalese to form stellar sized voids in the medium, AKA black holes.

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- by laode masykur
- •
- 113
  Engineering Physics, History, Mathematical Physics, Computer Science

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- by laode masykur
- •
- 113
  Engineering Physics, History, Mathematical Physics, Computer Science

Theoretical studies in blackhole astrophysics

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