The 400 Blows (1959)

François Truffaut’s free-wheeling debut, with Jean-Pierre Léaud as his rebel-schoolboy surrogate, is still a banner film for nouvelle vague lyric realism.

Together with the first films of Jean-Luc Godard and Claude Chabrol, both former colleagues of François Truffaut at the film journal Cahiers du Cinéma, the release in 1959 of this lyrical tale of childhood heralded the arrival of a younger generation of French filmmakers who would revitalise their staid national cinema.

Dedicated to André Bazin – co-founder of Cahiers du Cinéma and a champion of personal filmmaking – and made in the expressive, spontaneous spirit of 1930s director Jean Vigo, Truffaut’s film introduced his errant alter ego, Antoine Doinel (played by Jean-Pierre Léaud). Among Truffaut’s stylistic innovations, the most celebrated is the final freeze-frame which fixes Antoine’s expression as, having made a break for liberty, he gazes back into the camera, his future heartbreakingly uncertain.

“Respected, revered and taught in the academic curricula for a long time, the impression of The 400 Blows is one of your elders’ masterpieces you need to bear. Yet the film itself stubbornly defies all such preconditions, with its audacity, sincerity and the honesty of a kid who doesn’t want to be treated as a kid; cinema grows up as a result.” Vassilis Kroustallis

“Simply the greatest coming-of-age story in film history.” Elena Smolina

“Cinema as sanctuary.” Sukhdev Sandhu

“The 400 Blows is one of the greatest films to ever describe that angst towards life, family and societal hierarchical structures.” Nicola Marzano

1959 France
Directed by
François Truffaut
Written by
François Truffaut
Featuring
Jean-Pierre Léaud, Claire Maurier, Albert Rémy
Running time
94 minutes

Ranked in The Greatest Films of All Time poll

Sight and Sound

Who voted for The 400 Blows

Critics

Luciano Barisone
Switzerland/Italy
Marten Blomkvist
Sweden
Olga Bobrowska
Poland
Anchalee Chaiworaporn
Thailand
Carlo Chatrian
Italy
Anupama Chopra
India
Thomas C. Christensen
Denmark
Tóth Csaba
Hungary
Agnes Devictor
France
Laura Dos Santos
UK
Beatrice Fiorentino
Italy
Ian Freer
UK
Marzia Gandolfi
Italy
Charles Gant
UK
Leonardo García Tsao
Mexico
Sonia Genaitay
UK
Steph Green
UK
Wendy Ide
UK
Javier Ikaz
Spain
Thierry Jobin
Switzerland
Laura Kern
USA
Jack King
UK
Gabe Klinger
Brazil/USA
Vassilis Kroustallis
Estonia
Annette Kuhn
UK
Antonio Mariotti
Switzerland
Nicola Marzano
Italy
Patrick McGilligan
USA
Brian Meacham
USA
Roy Menarini
Italy
Sophie Mirouze
France
Steve Moore
Canada
Brogan Morris
UK
Clodualdo ("Doy") del Mundo
Philippines
Lucia Nagib
UK
Venkateswaran Narayanan
India
Richard Propes
USA
Selina Robertson
UK
Sukhdev Sandhu
UK/USA
Jerónimo Silvio Iglesias
Spain
Elena Smolina
Russia/USA
Janice Tong
Australia
Ivan Velisavljević
Serbia
Belén Vidal
UK
Susana Viegas
Portugal
Catherine Wheatley
UK

Directors

Giuseppe Pupi Avati
Italy
Anthony Chen
Singapore
Lucy Cohen
UK
Adoor Gopalakrishnan
India
Annemarie Jacir
Palestine
Paul Kelly
UK
- Kogonada
USA
Juho Kuosmanen
Finland
Mike Leigh
UK
Sebastián Lelio
Chile
Benjamin Naishtat
Argentina
Gary Oldman
Sumitra Peries
Sri Lanka
Cristi Puiu
Romania
Alonso Ruizpalacios
Mexico
Ming Liang Tsai
Taiwan
Clement Virgo
Canada
Heng Yang
China

Articles related to The 400 Blows

Load more

Subscribe to BFI Player to access more films like this

Start with a 14-day free trial then only £6.99 a month - cancel any time.

Explore subscription on BFI Player