Rose, "Distribution of vestibulospinal contacts on the dendrites of ipsilateral
splenius motoneurons: an anatomical substrate for push-pull interactions during vestibulocollic reflexes," Brain Research, vol.
Surface EMG (Noraxon Telemyo 2400T V2, Scottsdale, AZ) was recorded from the upper (UES) and lower (LES) part of the erector spinae muscle, upper (URA) and lower (LRA) part of the rectus abdominis muscle, and from the
splenius muscle (SPL) of a randomized side of the body.
Este rasgo osteologico ha sido asociado al desarrollo de musculos nucales como el
splenius cervicis, multifidus dorsi y semispinalis cervicis, comprometidos con la postura de la cabeza y en mantener fija la region toracica (Hatt, 1932; Hildebrand, 1988).
Although the shallow layer becomes the
splenius spread in the cervical region, the intermediate area in humans is degenerated and the
splenius is separated into the internal and external muscles.
TrPs were bilaterally searched in upper trapezius, sternocleidomastoid,
splenius capitis, masseter, levator scapulae, superior oblique (extra-ocular), and suboccipital muscles.
Tortikolisde ipsilateral
splenius kapitis ve kontralateral sternokleidomastoid kaslari, laterokolis de ipsilateral sternokle-idomastoid,
splenius kapitis, skalen kaslar, levator skapula, semispinalis kapitis, longissimus kapitis ve diger postvertebral kaslar, omuz elevasyonunda ipsilateral trapezius ve levator skapula kaslari, retrokolisde bilateral
splenius kapitis, trapez kasinin ust bolumu, semispinalis kapitis, longissimus kapitis ve diger derin postvertebral kaslar, anterokoliste ise bilateral sternokleidomastoid kaslari, skalen kaslar ve submental kaslar en sik etkilenen kas gruplaridir.
The muscular floor of the triangle comprises (from superior to inferior):
splenius capitis, levator scapulae, and scalenus medius and posterior (Bruce et al 1967, Drake et al 2005, Grant and Basmajian 1965, Last 1978, Moore and Dalley 2006, Wood Jones 1953, Woodburne and Burkel 1988, Zuckerman 1961) (see Figure 1).
Ligaments: Longitudinal ligaments, transverse ligament of the atlas Muscles: Sternocleidomastoid, scalenes,
splenius capitis, longissimus capitis, semispinalis capitis Mechanism of Neck Injuries Axial Compression: Usually occur when the cervical spine is in forward flexion but may occur at any position when a blow is delivered to the top of the skull.
Take a good look at the word lists on this page, in previous issues, and on our Web site: Beginner Words (ages 6 and under) cell egg gums pulp crown pore tears navel freckles moles water mucus pulse reflex fiber Junior words (ages 7 and 8) vagus arch node bile duct gallbladder hammer septum tailbone back shaft bulb palm sweat toes Advanced Words (ages 9 and 10) duodenum omentum transverse plexus abdomen adrenal palatine ophthalmic venous sinus vertebral column lymph node facial nerve vitreous humor stirrup cementum Super Words (ages 11 and 12) deltoid rotator cuff supraspinatus teres minor infraspinatus subscapularis levator scapulae rhomboid major rhomboid minor latissimus dorsi
splenius external oblique coracoid acromion
* Extension and rotation--Sternocleidomastoideus, Rectus Capitus Posterior, Semispinalis Capitus, and
Splenius Capitus.
[10] In addition, the craniocervical region is supported by the longus capitis muscle anteriorly and the suboccipital extensor, semispinalis, and
splenius capitis muscles posteriorly.
Muscle group Electrode placements Action Reference associated electrode with muscles
Splenius Over the muscle belly RPO, RLF, C7 spinous capitis (SC) at C2/3 level between RAO, LPO, process the uppermost parts of LLF, LAO trapezius and sternocleidomastoid Sternocleidomastoid Over the muscle belly, RLF, RAO, Acromion (SCM) about 1/3 of the LLF, LAO, length rostral to the F sternal attachment Cervical paraspinal 2 cm from the midline E, RPO, T1 spinous group (CPG); at C4 level LPO, process trapezius, capitis and cervicis groups) Table 3.
(6,7) Key trigger points include: (8) Key trigger point Associated satellite trigger point sternocleidomastoid temporalis, masseter upper trapezius temporalis, masseter scalene deltoid, extensor carpi radialis, extensor digitorum communis
splenius capitis temporalis supraspinatus deltoid, extensor carpi radialis infraspinatus biceps brachii pectoralis minor flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris latissimus dorsi triceps brachii, flexor carpi ulnaris serratus posterior superior triceps brachii, extensor digitorum communis, extensor carpi ulnaris quadratus lumborum gluteus maximus, piriformis piriformis hamstrings hamstrings gastrocnemius, soleus
Basi saga-sola osilasyonlar yapanlarda (hayirhayir tremoru) her iki
splenius kapitis, one arkaya salinimi olanlarda (evet-evet tremoru) bir veya iki sternokleidomastoid kasa enjeksiyon yapilmistir (5,6).
