Laricitrin

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Laricitrin
Chemical structure of laricitrin
Names
Other names
3'-O-Methylmyricetin
Identifiers
53472-37-0 YesY
ChEBI CHEBI:31763 N
ChemSpider 4445351 N
Jmol 3D model Interactive image
KEGG C12633 N
PubChem 5282154
  • InChI=1S/C16H12O8/c1-23-11-3-6(2-9(19)13(11)20)16-15(22)14(21)12-8(18)4-7(17)5-10(12)24-16/h2-5,17-20,22H,1H3 N
    Key: CFYMYCCYMJIYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N
  • InChI=1/C16H12O8/c1-23-11-3-6(2-9(19)13(11)20)16-15(22)14(21)12-8(18)4-7(17)5-10(12)24-16/h2-5,17-20,22H,1H3
    Key: CFYMYCCYMJIYAB-UHFFFAOYAK
  • O=C1c3c(O/C(=C1/O)c2cc(O)c(O)c(OC)c2)cc(O)cc3O
Properties
C16H12O8
Molar mass 332.26 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

Laricitrin is an O-methylated flavonol, a type of flavonoid. It is found in red grape (absent in white grape)[1] and in Vaccinium uliginosum (bog billberries).[2] It is one of the phenolic compounds present in wine.[3]

Metabolism

Laricitrin is formed from myricetin by the action of the enzyme myricetin O-methyltransferase.[4] It is further methylated by laricitrin 5'-O-methyltransferase into syringetin.

Glycosides

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Metabolite Profiling of Grape: Flavonols and Anthocyanins. Fulvio Mattivi, Raffaele Guzzon, Urska Vrhovsek, Marco Stefanini and Riccardo Velasco, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54 (20), pp 7692–7702
  2. Anthocyanin and Flavonol Variation in Bog Bilberries (Vaccinium uliginosum L.) in Finland. Anja K. Lätti, Laura Jaakola, Kaisu R. Riihinen and Pirjo S. Kainulainen, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2010, 58 (1), pp 427–433
  3. Flavonol profiles of Vitis vinifera red grapes and their single-cultivar wines. Castillo-Munoz Noelia, Gomez-Alonso Sergio, Garcia-Romero Esteban and Hermosin-Gutierrez Isidro, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2007, vol. 55, no3, pp. 992-1002
  4. Syringetin biosynthetis pathway on metacyc.org
  5. New flavonol glycosides from the needles of Larix sibirica . N. A. Tyukavkina, S. A. Medvedeva and S. Z. Ivanova, Chemistry of Natural Compounds, Volume 10, Number 2 / march 1974
  6. Flavonoids isolated from Medicago littoralis Rhode (Fabaceae): their ecological and chemosystematic significance