List of governors of Connecticut

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Governor of Connecticut
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Incumbent
Ned Lamont

since January 19, 2019
Government of Connecticut
Style Governor
(informally)
His Excellency
(formal)
Type Head of state
Head of government
Member of Cabinet
Residence Governor's Residence
Seat Connecticut State Capitol, Hartford, Connecticut
Nominator Political parties
Appointer Popular vote
Term length Four years, no limit
Constituting instrument Constitution of Connecticut
Precursor Governor of Saybrook (merged with Connecticut, 1644)
Governor of New Haven (merged with Connecticut, 1665)
Formation 1639; 386 years ago (1639)
Deputy Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut
Salary $150,000 (2013)[1]
Website Office of the Governor

The governor of Connecticut is the head of government of Connecticut, and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws, and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Connecticut General Assembly and to convene the legislature.[2] Unusual among governors, the governor of Connecticut has no power to pardon.[3] The governor of Connecticut is automatically a member of the state's Bonding Commission. He is an ex-officio member of the board of trustees of the University of Connecticut and Yale University.

There have been 69 post-Revolution governors of the state, serving 73 distinct spans in office. Four have served non-consecutive terms: Henry W. Edwards, James E. English, Marshall Jewell, and Raymond E. Baldwin. The longest terms in office were in the state's early years, when four governors were elected to nine or more one-year terms. The longest was that of the first governor, Jonathan Trumbull, who served over 14 years, but 7 of those as colonial governor; the longest-serving state governor — with no other position included in the term — was his son, Jonathan Trumbull Jr., who served over 11 years. The shortest term was that of Hiram Bingham III, who served only one day before resigning to take an elected seat in the United States Senate. Additionally, Lowell Weicker is noted for a rare third party win in American politics, having been elected to a term in 1990 representing A Connecticut Party.

The current governor is Ned Lamont, a Democrat who took office on January 9, 2019.

Governors

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Connecticut was one of the original Thirteen Colonies and was admitted as a state on January 9, 1788.[4] Before it declared its independence, Connecticut was a colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Connecticut did not create a state constitution for itself until several decades after it became a state; until 1818, the state operated under the provisions of its colonial charter. The charter called for the election of a governor every year, but not more than once every two years, with the term commencing on the second Thursday in May.[5]

The current Constitution of Connecticut, ratified in 1965, calls for a four-year term for the governor,[6] commencing on the Wednesday after the first Monday in the January following an election.[7] The previous constitution of 1818 originally had only a one-year term for governor; this was increased to two years in 1875,[8] and four years in 1948.[9] The 1875 amendment also set the start date of the term to its current date; before then, it was the first Wednesday in the May following an election.[10] The constitution provides for the election of a lieutenant governor for the same term as the governor. The two offices are elected on the same ticket; this provision was added in 1962.[11] In the event of a vacancy in the office of governor, the lieutenant governor becomes governor.[12] Before the adoption of the 1965 constitution, the lieutenant governor only acted as governor.[13] There is no limit of any kind on the number of terms one may serve.

Governors of the State of Connecticut
No.[lower-alpha 1] Governor Term in office Party Election Lt. Governor[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3]
16 JohnTrumbull.jpg   Jonathan Trumbull
(1710–1785)
[15]
October 13, 1769[16]

May 13, 1784
(did not run)[15]
No party[lower-alpha 4] 1776[lower-alpha 5]   Matthew Griswold[lower-alpha 6]
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
17 No image.svg Matthew Griswold
(1714–1799)
[18]
May 13, 1784[19]

May 11, 1786
(lost election)[18]
No party[lower-alpha 4] 1784 Samuel Huntington[lower-alpha 7]
1785
18 Samuel Huntington - Charles Willson Peale.jpg Samuel Huntington
(1731–1796)
[21][22][23]
May 11, 1786[24]

January 5, 1796
(died in office)
Federalist[lower-alpha 8] 1786 Oliver Wolcott
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
19 75px Oliver Wolcott
(1726–1797)
[27][28]
January 5, 1796[29]

December 1, 1797
(died in office)
Federalist[lower-alpha 9] Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor
1796 Jonathan Trumbull Jr.
1797
20 JonathanTrumbull.jpg Jonathan Trumbull Jr.
(1740–1809)
[32][33]
December 1, 1797[34]

August 7, 1809
(died in office)
Federalist[35] Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor
1798 John Treadwell
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
21 75px John Treadwell
(1745–1823)
[36][37][38]
August 7, 1809[34]

May 9, 1811
(lost election)
Federalist[39] Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor
1810 Roger Griswold
22 No image.svg Roger Griswold
(1762–1812)
[40][41]
May 9, 1811[42]

October 25, 1812
(died in office)
Federalist[39] 1811 John Cotton Smith
1812
23 John Cotton Smith engraving.png John Cotton Smith
(1765–1845)
[43][44]
October 25, 1812[45]

May 8, 1817
(lost election)
Federalist[46] Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor
1813 Chauncey Goodrich
(died August 18, 1815)
1814
1815
Vacant
1816 Jonathan Ingersoll[lower-alpha 10]
(died January 12, 1823)
24 Oliver Wolcott Jr by Gilbert Stuart circa 1820.jpeg Oliver Wolcott Jr.
(1760–1833)
[48][49]
May 8, 1817[50]

May 2, 1827
(lost election)
Toleration[lower-alpha 11] 1817
1818
Democratic-
Republican
[lower-alpha 12]
1819
1820
1821
1822
Vacant
1823 David Plant[lower-alpha 7]
1824
1825
1826
25 Gideon Tomlinson (Conn. Rep., Gov., US Sen.).jpg Gideon Tomlinson
(1780–1854)
[54][55][56]
May 2, 1827[57]

March 2, 1831
(resigned)[lower-alpha 13]
Democratic-
Republican
[lower-alpha 14]
1827 John Samuel Peters[lower-alpha 15]
National
Republican
[60]
1828
1829
1830
26 JohnSamuelPeters (cropped).jpg John Samuel Peters
(1772–1858)
[61][62]
March 2, 1831[63]

May 4, 1833
(lost election)
National
Republican
[64]
Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor
1831 Vacant
1832 Thaddeus Betts[lower-alpha 7]
27 HenryEdwards.jpg Henry W. Edwards
(1779–1847)
[65][66]
May 4, 1833[67]

May 7, 1834
(lost election)
Democratic[68] 1833 Ebenezer Stoddard[lower-alpha 7]
28 Samuel Augustus Foot.jpg Samuel A. Foot
(1780–1846)
[69][70]
May 7, 1834[71]

May 6, 1835
(lost election)
Whig[lower-alpha 16] 1834 Thaddeus Betts[lower-alpha 7]
29 HenryEdwards.jpg Henry W. Edwards
(1779–1847)
[65][66]
May 6, 1835[72]

May 3, 1838
(did not run)
Democratic[73] 1835 Ebenezer Stoddard[lower-alpha 7]
1836
1837
30 75px William W. Ellsworth
(1791–1868)
[74][75]
May 3, 1838[76]

May 6, 1842
(lost election)
Whig[73] 1838 Charles Hawley[lower-alpha 7]
1839
1840
1841
31 75px Chauncey Fitch Cleveland
(1799–1887)
[77][78]
May 6, 1842[79]

May 2, 1844
(lost election)
Democratic[60] 1842 William S. Holabird[lower-alpha 7]
1843
32 GovRogerBaldwin.jpg Roger Sherman Baldwin
(1793–1863)
[80][81][82]
May 2, 1844[83]

May 8, 1846
(did not run)[80]
Whig[60] 1844 Reuben Booth[lower-alpha 7]
1845
33 Isaac Toucey - Brady-Handy.jpg Isaac Toucey
(1792–1869)
[84][85][86]
May 8, 1846[87]

May 5, 1847
(lost nomination)[lower-alpha 17]
Democratic[60] 1846 Noyes Billings[lower-alpha 7]
34 Clark Bissell professor of law Yale and Governor of Connecticut.jpg Clark Bissell
(1782–1857)
[88][89]
May 5, 1847[90]

May 3, 1849
(lost nomination)[88]
Whig[60] 1847 Charles J. McCurdy[lower-alpha 7]
1848
35 Joseph Trumbull Connecticut Governor.jpg Joseph Trumbull
(1782–1861)
[91][92]
May 3, 1849[93]

May 2, 1850
(did not run)[91]
Whig[94] 1849 Thomas Backus[lower-alpha 7]
36 ThomasHartSeymour.jpg Thomas H. Seymour
(1807–1868)
[95][96]
May 2, 1850[lower-alpha 18]

October 13, 1853
(resigned)[lower-alpha 19]
Democratic[94] 1850 Charles H. Pond
1851 Green Kendrick[lower-alpha 20]
1852 Charles H. Pond
1853
37 Charles H. Pond (Connecticut Governor).jpg Charles H. Pond
(1781–1861)
[98][99]
October 13, 1853[100]

May 4, 1854
(successor took office)
Democratic[101] Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor
38 75px Henry Dutton
(1796–1869)
[102][103]
May 4, 1854[104]

May 3, 1855
(lost election)
Whig[94] 1854 Alexander H. Holley
39 75px William T. Minor
(1815–1889)
[105][106]
May 3, 1855[107]

May 6, 1857
(did not run)
American[108] 1855 William Field[lower-alpha 21]
1856 Albert Day
40 75px Alexander H. Holley
(1804–1887)
[109][110]
May 6, 1857[111]

May 5, 1858
(did not run)
Republican[lower-alpha 22] 1857 Alfred A. Burnham
41 William A. Buckingham (Connecticut Governor).jpg William Alfred Buckingham
(1804–1875)
[112][113][114]
May 5, 1858[115]

May 2, 1866
(did not run)[114]
Republican[lower-alpha 23] 1858 Julius Catlin
1859
1860
1861 Benjamin Douglas
1862 Roger Averill[lower-alpha 24]
1863
1864
1865
42 Joseph Roswell Hawley - Brady-Handy.jpg Joseph Roswell Hawley
(1826–1905)
[117][118]
May 2, 1866[119]

May 1, 1867
(lost election)
Republican[101] 1866 Oliver Winchester
43 JEEnglish.jpg James E. English
(1812–1890)
[120][121]
May 1, 1867[122]

May 5, 1869
(lost election)
Democratic[101] 1867 Ephraim H. Hyde
1868
44 Marshall Jewell - Brady-Handy.jpg Marshall Jewell
(1825–1883)
[123][124]
May 5, 1869[125]

May 4, 1870
(lost election)
Republican[101] 1869 Francis Wayland III
45 JEEnglish.jpg James E. English
(1812–1890)
[120][121]
May 4, 1870[126]

May 16, 1871
(lost election)[lower-alpha 25]
Democratic[101] 1870 Julius Hotchkiss
46 Marshall Jewell - Brady-Handy.jpg Marshall Jewell
(1825–1883)
[123][124]
May 16, 1871[127]

May 7, 1873
(did not run)[123]
Republican[101] 1871[lower-alpha 25] Morris Tyler
1872
47 Charles R. Ingersoll (Connecticut Governor).jpg Charles Roberts Ingersoll
(1821–1903)
[128][129]
May 7, 1873[130]

January 3, 1877
(did not run)[128]
Democratic[101] 1873 George G. Sill[lower-alpha 26]
1874
1875
Apr. 1876[lower-alpha 27]
48 Richard D. Hubbard (Connecticut Governor).jpg Richard D. Hubbard
(1818–1884)
[132][133]
January 3, 1877[134]

January 9, 1879
(lost election)
Democratic[101] Nov. 1876[lower-alpha 28] Francis Loomis
49 Charles B. Andrews (Connecticut Governor).jpg Charles B. Andrews
(1834–1902)
[135][136]
January 9, 1879[lower-alpha 29]

January 5, 1881
(did not run)
Republican[101] 1878 David Gallup
50 Hobart Baldwin Bigelow (Connecticut Governor).jpg Hobart B. Bigelow
(1834–1891)
[138][139]
January 5, 1881[140]

January 3, 1883
(did not run)
Republican[101] 1880 William H. Bulkeley
51 Thomas M. Waller (Connecticut Governor).jpg Thomas M. Waller
(1839–1924)
[141][142]
January 3, 1883[143]

January 8, 1885
(lost election)
Democratic[101] 1882 George G. Sumner
52 75px Henry Baldwin Harrison
(1821–1901)
[144][145]
January 8, 1885[lower-alpha 30]

January 6, 1887
(did not run)
Republican[101] 1884 Lorrin A. Cooke
53 75px Phineas C. Lounsbury
(1841–1925)
[147][148]
January 6, 1887[lower-alpha 31]

January 10, 1889
(did not run)[147]
Republican[101] 1886 James L. Howard
54 Bulkeley Morgan 2.jpg Morgan Bulkeley
(1837–1922)
[150][151][152]
January 10, 1889[lower-alpha 32]

January 4, 1893
(did not run)
Republican[101] 1888 Samuel E. Merwin
1890[lower-alpha 33]
55 Luzon B. Morris (Connecticut Governor).jpg Luzon B. Morris
(1827–1895)
[154][155]
January 4, 1893[156]

January 9, 1895
(did not run)
Democratic[101] 1892 Ernest Cady
56 75px Owen Vincent Coffin
(1836–1921)
[157][158]
January 9, 1895[159]

January 6, 1897
(did not run)
Republican[101] 1894 Lorrin A. Cooke
57 Lorrin A. Cooke (Connecticut Governor).jpg Lorrin A. Cooke
(1831–1902)
[160][161][162]
January 6, 1897[163]

January 4, 1899
(did not run)
Republican[101] 1896 James D. Dewell
58 George E. Lounsbury.jpg George E. Lounsbury
(1838–1904)
[164][165]
January 4, 1899[166]

January 9, 1901
(did not run)
Republican[101] 1898 Lyman A. Mills
59 George P. McLean.jpg George P. McLean
(1857–1932)
[167][168]
January 9, 1901[169]

January 7, 1903
(did not run)[167]
Republican[101] 1900 Edwin O. Keeler
60 Abiram Chamberlain (Connecticut Governor).jpg Abiram Chamberlain
(1837–1911)
[170][171]
January 7, 1903[172]

January 4, 1905
(did not run)
Republican[101] 1902 Henry Roberts
61 75px Henry Roberts
(1853–1929)
[173][174]
January 4, 1905[175]

January 9, 1907
(did not run)
Republican[101] 1904 Rollin S. Woodruff
62 Rollin S. Woodruff (Connecticut Governor).jpg Rollin S. Woodruff
(1854–1925)
[176][177]
January 9, 1907[178]

January 6, 1909
(did not run)
Republican[101] 1906 Everett J. Lake
63 GeorgeLLilley.jpg George L. Lilley
(1859–1909)
[179][180]
January 6, 1909[181]

April 21, 1909
(died in office)
Republican[101] 1908 Frank B. Weeks
64 Frank B. Weeks (Connecticut Governor).jpg Frank B. Weeks
(1854–1935)
[182][183]
April 21, 1909[184]

January 4, 1911
(successor took office)
Republican[101] Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor
65 75px Simeon E. Baldwin
(1840–1927)
[185][186][187]
January 4, 1911[188]

January 6, 1915
(did not run)[lower-alpha 34]
Democratic[101] 1910 Dennis A. Blakeslee[lower-alpha 35]
1912 Lyman T. Tingier
66 Marcus H. Holcomb (Connecticut Governor).jpg Marcus H. Holcomb
(1844–1932)
[189][190][191]
January 6, 1915[192]

January 5, 1921
(did not run)[191]
Republican[101] 1914 Clifford B. Wilson
1916
1918
67 75px Everett J. Lake
(1871–1948)
[193][194][195]
January 5, 1921[196]

January 3, 1923
(did not run)
Republican[101] 1920 Charles A. Templeton
68 Charles A. Templeton (Connecticut Governor).jpg Charles A. Templeton
(1871–1955)
[197][198][199]
January 3, 1923[200]

January 7, 1925
(did not run)
Republican[101] 1922 Hiram Bingham III
69 HirambinghamIII.jpg Hiram Bingham III
(1875–1956)
[201][202]
January 7, 1925[203]

January 8, 1925
(resigned)[lower-alpha 36]
Republican[101] 1924 John H. Trumbull
70 75px John H. Trumbull
(1873–1961)
[204][205][206]
January 8, 1925[207]

January 7, 1931
(did not run)[204]
Republican[101] Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor[lower-alpha 37]
1926 J. Edwin Brainard
1928 Ernest E. Rogers
71 75px Wilbur Lucius Cross
(1862–1948)
[209][210][211]
January 7, 1931[212]

January 4, 1939
(lost election)
Democratic[101] 1930 Samuel R. Spencer[lower-alpha 35]
1932 Roy C. Wilcox[lower-alpha 35]
1934 T. Frank Hayes
1936
72 75px Raymond E. Baldwin
(1893–1986)
[213][214][215]
January 4, 1939[216]

January 8, 1941
(lost election)
Republican[101] 1938 James L. McConaughy
73 75px Robert A. Hurley
(1895–1968)
[217][218][219]
January 8, 1941[220]

January 6, 1943
(lost election)
Democratic[101] 1940 Odell Shepard
74 75px Raymond E. Baldwin
(1893–1986)
[213][214][215]
January 6, 1943[221]

December 27, 1946
(resigned)[lower-alpha 38]
Republican[101] 1942 William L. Hadden
1944 Charles Wilbert Snow[lower-alpha 39]
75 75px Charles Wilbert Snow
(1884–1977)
[222][223]
December 27, 1946[224]

January 8, 1947
(successor took office)
Democratic[101] Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor
76 75px James L. McConaughy
(1887–1948)
[225][226]
January 8, 1947[227]

March 7, 1948
(died in office)
Republican[101] 1946 James C. Shannon
77 75px James C. Shannon
(1896–1980)
[228][229]
March 7, 1948[230]

January 5, 1949
(lost election)
Republican[101] Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor[lower-alpha 40]
78 75px Chester B. Bowles
(1901–1986)
[232][233]
January 5, 1949[234]

January 3, 1951
(lost election)
Democratic[101] 1948 William T. Carroll
79 75px John Davis Lodge
(1903–1985)
[235][236]
January 3, 1951[237]

January 5, 1955
(lost election)
Republican[101] 1950[lower-alpha 41] Edward N. Allen
80 75px Abraham Ribicoff
(1910–1998)
[238][239]
January 5, 1955[240]

January 21, 1961
(resigned)[lower-alpha 42]
Democratic[101] 1954 Charles W. Jewett[lower-alpha 35]
1958 John N. Dempsey
81 John Dempsey Connecticut.jpg John N. Dempsey
(1915–1989)
[241][242]
January 21, 1961[243]

January 6, 1971
(did not run)[241]
Democratic[101] Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor[lower-alpha 43]
1962 Samuel J. Tedesco
(resigned January 15, 1966)
Fred J. Doocy
1966 Attilio R. Frassinelli
82 75px Thomas Meskill
(1928–2007)
[244][245]
January 6, 1971[246]

January 8, 1975
(did not run)[244]
Republican[101] 1970 T. Clark Hull
(resigned June 1, 1973)
Peter L. Cashman
83 Ella Grasso.jpg Ella Grasso
(1919–1981)
[247][248][249]
January 8, 1975[250]

December 31, 1980
(resigned)[lower-alpha 44]
Democratic[101] 1974 Robert K. Killian
1978 William A. O'Neill
84 William A. O'Neill
(1930–2007)
[251][252]
December 31, 1980[253]

January 9, 1991
(did not run)[252]
Democratic[252] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Joseph J. Fauliso
1982
1986
85 Lweicker.jpg Lowell Weicker
(1931–2023)
[254][255]
January 9, 1991[256]

January 4, 1995
(did not run)
A Connecticut
Party
[255]
1990 Eunice Groark
86 75px John G. Rowland
(b. 1957)
[257]
January 4, 1995[258]

July 1, 2004
(resigned)[lower-alpha 45]
Republican[257] 1994 Jodi Rell
1998
2002
87 FEMA - 29383 - Photograph by Debra Young taken on 04-19-2007 in Connecticut.jpg Jodi Rell
(1946–2024)
[261]
July 1, 2004[262]

January 5, 2011
(did not run)[263]
Republican[261] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Kevin Sullivan[lower-alpha 39]
2006 Michael Fedele
88 75px Dannel Malloy
(b. 1955)
[264]
January 5, 2011[265]

January 9, 2019
(did not run)[266]
Democratic[264] 2010 Nancy Wyman
2014
89 75px Ned Lamont
(b. 1954)
[267]
January 9, 2019[268]

Incumbent[lower-alpha 46]
Democratic[267] 2018 Susan Bysiewicz
2022

See also

Notes

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References

General
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Constitutions
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Specific

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External links

  1. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. CT Const. art. IV
  3. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. 5.0 5.1 1662 Charter
  6. CT Const. art. IV, § 1
  7. CT Const. art. IV, § 2
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 1818 Const. amendment XVI
  9. 9.0 9.1 1818 Const. amendment XLV
  10. 1818 Const. art. IV § 1
  11. 1818 Const. new amendment VII
  12. CT Const. art. IV § 19
  13. 1818 Const. art. IV § 14
  14. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  17. Kallenbach 1977, p. 106.
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  19. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  21. Sobel 1978, p. 157.
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  25. 25.0 25.1 Dubin 2003, p. 16.
  26. Kallenbach 1977, p. 90.
  27. Sobel 1978, p. 158.
  28. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  29. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  30. Kallenbach 1977, p. 88.
  31. Kallenbach 1977, pp. 91–92.
  32. Sobel 1978, pp. 158–159.
  33. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  34. 34.0 34.1 Kallenbach 1977, pp. 88–90.
  35. Dubin 2003, pp. 16–17.
  36. Sobel 1978, pp. 159–160.
  37. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  38. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  39. 39.0 39.1 Dubin 2003, p. 17.
  40. Sobel 1978, p. 160.
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  43. Sobel 1978, p. 161.
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  260. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  261. 261.0 261.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  263. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  264. 264.0 264.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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