List of power stations in Pakistan
This is a list of Power Stations in Pakistan. Pakistan had a total installed power generation capacity of almost 23 GW in 2013. However, dependable or de-rated capacity is in the range of 16 to 18 GW during the year, due to variety of factors, whereas demand for electricity is increasing at an average annual rate of eight per cent. And according to World Energy Statistics 2011, published by IEA, Pakistan’s per capita electricity consumption is one-sixth of the World Average. World average per capita electricity consumption is 2730 kWh compared to Pakistan’s per capita electricity consumption of 451 kWh. International Energy Agency has forecast that total electricity demand of the country will be 49,078 MW in 2025.[1]
Pakistan has an installed electricity generation capacity of 22,797 MW in 2013. The average demand is 17,000 MW and the shortfall is between 4,000 and 5,000 MW. Oil (35.2 per cent), hydel (29.9 per cent), gas (29 per cent), and nuclear, solar and imported (6 per cent) are the principal sources. In the next 10 years, peak electricity demand is expected to rise by four to five per cent, which is roughly 1,500 MW. This dismal forecast is due to a lopsided energy mix, diminishing indigenous fuel reserves, increasing circular debt and transmission hold-ups. Pakistan has almost exhausted its gas reserves. Imported oil’s price hikes affect the budget and its constant supply cannot be guaranteed. Pakistan has the potential to meet these energy challenges through hydel power but there are political and environmental issues in building dams. Rationality demands reducing reliance on oil and going for alternatives. The development of alternatives does not happen overnight. Pakistan will have to rely on imported fuels for the interim period at a huge cost. LNG is difficult to import, using coal has environmental issues, using shale gas also has environmental issues attached with it, and wind power has transmission network challenges.[2]With total estimated coal reserves of over 186bn tonnes, Pakistan ranks sixth among coal-rich countries. Yet, coal’s potential has not been exploited adequately. [3]
Contents
Thermal power station
In service
Station | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Notes | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kot Addu Power Company Limited | Kot Addu, Muzaffar Garh, Punjab | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 1,600 | Multi fuel-fired thermal station | [4][5][6][7] |
Hubco Narowal Power Plant (HNPP) | Narowal, Punjab | 32.059067, 74.781222, | 225 | Furnace Oil Fired Plant | [8] |
Bin Qasim Power Plant I | Karachi, Sindh | 24.785546, 67.358929 | 1,260 | Oil- and Natural Gas-fired thermal station | [5] |
Bin Qasim Power Plant II | Karachi, Sindh | 24.781873, 67.359767 | 560 | Natural Gas-fired Combined Cycle Power Plant (CCPP) | [5] |
Jamshoro Power Station | Jamshoro District, Sindh | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 850 | Oil- and Natural Gas-fired thermal stations | [5][9] |
Lalpir Power Limited | Mehmood Kot, Muzaffargarh, Punjab | 30.172472, 70.992945 | 362 | Oil-fired thermal | |
Altern Energy Limited | Fateh Jang, Punjab | 29 | Gas-fired Diesel Engine | ||
Atlas Power Limited | Sheikhupura, Punjab | 225 | Furnace Oil Fired Plant | ||
Attock Gen Limited | Rawalpindi, Punjab | 165 | Furnace Oil Fired Plant | ||
Fauji Kabirwala Power Company | Kabirwala, Punjab | 30.524865, 71.954946 | 157 | Combined cycled, Gas fired plant | [5] |
Gul Ahmad Energy Limited | Karachi, Sindh | 136 | Furnace Oil, Gul Ahmed Wind Energy Proposed. | ||
Nishat Power Limited | Lahore, Punjab | 31.122560, 73.905405 | 200 | Furnace Oil Fired Plant | |
Nishat Chunian Limited | Lahore, Punjab | 200 | Furnace Oil Fired Plant | ||
Sapphire Electric Company Limited | Muridke, Sheikhupura District, Punjab | 234 | Natural Gas-fired Combined Cycle Power Plant (CCPP) | ||
Saba Power Company Limited | Farooqabad, Sheikhupura, Punjab | 31.733013, 73.873654 | 125 | Furnace Oil Fired Unit | [5] |
Southern Electric Power Company Limited | Raiwind, Lahore | 31.291388, 74.249188 | 136 | Furnace Oil Fired Thermal Plant | |
Tapal Energy Limited | Karachi, Sindh | 24.999713, 66.906860 | 126 | Furnace Oil Fired Thermal Plant | |
Japan Power Generation (Pvt) Limited | Raiwind, Punjab | 31.325566, 74.262225 | 135 | Furnace Oil Fired Plant | |
Kohinoor Energy Limited | Lahore, Punjab | 31.263200, 74.187321 | 131 | Furnace Oil Fired Plant | |
Sitara Energy Limited | Jaranwala, Faisalabad, Punjab | 31.533111, 73.393330 | 85 | Diesel and Natural Gas Fired Plant | |
Saif Power Limited | Sahiwal, Punjab | 30.696164, 73.260541 | 225 | Diesel and Natural Gas Fired Plant |
Under construction or proposed
Station | Location | Capacity (MW) | Status
|
---|---|---|---|
Thar Power Plant | Tharparkar, Islamkot, Sindh | 100 | under construction, currently 1 MW is being produced by underground coal gasification process, generation will be enhanced to 100 MW by the end of 2016. Dr. Samar Mubarakmand was of the view that Pakistan has the "potential to generate 5,000 MW for at least 800 years."[10] |
Grange Holdings Power Plant | Arifwala, Punjab | 163 | Under construction, furnace oil combine cycle power plant, to be operational by October 2014.[11] |
Jhang RLNG-based Power Project | Haveli Bahadur Shah, Jhang District, Punjab | 1230 | Under construction; A consortium, comprising Power Construction Corporation of China and Al-Qavi, has been declared the lowest bidder for Rs82 billion power project in August 2015. The project is one of the five Regasified Liquefied Natural Gas (RLNG)-based projects, to begin commercial operations in 20 months as open cycle operation and shift to combined cycle in 30 months. [12] |
Balloki-Kasur RLNG-based Power Project | Balloki, Kasur, Punjab | 1000-1200 | Under construction; Combine Cycle Project. A consortium comprising Harbin Electric International and Habib Rafiq Ltd has been declared the lowest bidder for Rs82 billion power project in October 2015. The project is one of the five Regasified Liquefied Natural Gas (RLNG)-based projects, to begin commercial operations in 20 months as open cycle operation and shift to combined cycle in 30 months. [13][14] |
Bhikhi RLNG-based Power Project | Bhikhi, Sheikhupura, Punjab | 1180 | Under construction; Combine Cycle Project. PM Nawaz Sharif inaugurated the project October 10, 2015. The plant will be commissioned jointly by Harbin Electric International of China and American General Electric at a cost of 55 billion rupees to be completed by Dec 2017.[15][16] |
Star Power Project | Daharki, Ghotki District, Sindh | 134 | Proposed, UAE’s Al-Ghurair Group is setting up 134 MW Gas-Thermal power project, to be completed by July 2016 and expected to cost $100 million.[17] |
American Ethane Gas power plants | Sukkur, Sindh | 6000 | Proposed, 3 power plants of 2000 MW each.[18] |
Kandra Power Company (KPC) | Sukkur, Sindh | 120 | Proposed, LOI issued.[19] |
Gas turbine plants
Station | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Notes | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kot Addu Power Company Limited | Kot Addu, Muzaffargarh, Punjab | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 1,600 | Oil and Natural Gas fired thermal stations | [20][21][22] |
Guddu Thermal Station | Guddu, Kashmore, Sindh | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 2,402[23] | Natural Gas-fired thermal station | [5][24] |
Bin Qasim Power Plant II | Karachi, Sindh | 560 | Natural Gas-fired Combine Cycle Power station | [20] | |
Foundation Power Company (Daharki) Limited | Daharki, Sindh | 27.985137, 69.673544 | 185 | Combined Cycle Power Plant | |
Uch-I,II Power Plant | Nasirabad District, Dera Murad Jamali, Balochistan | 28.582798, 68.171539 | 1000 | Natural Gas-fired thermal, Uch-II operational since April 2014[25] | |
Nandipur Power Project | Gujranwala, Punjab | 32.245294, 74.270007 | 425 | Gas fired Plant, fully operational since July 2015 in cooperation with Dongfang Electric Corporation China.[26][27] | |
Pak Gen (Pvt) Limited Thermal Power Station | Muzaffargarh, Punjab | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 1350 | 500 MW capacity was currently restored with USAID help, work underway to restore rest of the capacity. [28][29] While on active Privatization list, four new electricity plants are being developed - Three of them will be powered by liquefied natural gas (LNG) while the fourth will run on coal.[30] Oil-fired thermal | |
Habibullah Coastal Power (Pvt) Company | Quetta, Balochistan | 140 | Natural Gas Fired Plant | [20][31] | |
WAPDA Quetta Thermal Power Station | Quetta, Balochistan | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 35 | Natural Gas Fired Plant | [32] |
Liberty Power Project | Daharki, Sindh | 235 | Natural Gas-fired thermal | ||
Rousch (Pakistan) Power Plant | Kabirwala, Punjab | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 450 | Natural Gas-fired thermal | [20][33] |
Engro Powergen Qadirpur Limited | Ghotki, Sindh | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 227 | Combined Cycle Power plant | [34] |
Halmore Power Generation Company Limited | Sheikhupura, Punjab | 225 | Gas Fired Combined Cycle | ||
Liberty Power Tech | Faisalabad, Punjab | 200 | Furnace Oil Combined Cycle | ||
Orient Power Company Limited | Balloki, Kasur District, Punjab | 229 | Gas Fired, Combined Cycle | [20] | |
Saif Power Limited | Sahiwal, Punjab | 229 | Gas fired, Combined Cycle. |
Coal based power stations
In Service
Station | Location | Capacity (MW) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Lakhra Coal Power Station | Khanot, Jamshoro, Sindh | 150 | Power station of 150 MW (3x50 MW) installed capacity at Khanot/Jamshoro is the only coal-fired power plant in the country, which currently operates hardly at 20 MW capacity. It is also on the active privatisation list. With coal reserves of over 186bn tonns, Pakistan ranks 6th among coal-rich countries. Yet, coal’s potential has not been exploited adequately[35][36] |
Under Construction and Proposed
Station | Location | Capacity (MW) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Siddiqsons Energy Limited | Port Qasim, Karachi, Sindh | 350 | Private coal-based power project, PPIB has issued a letter of support, estimated to cost $600 million and be completed by first quarter of 2016 [37] |
Jamshoro Coal Power Project | Jamshoro, Sindh | 600 | Under construction, a $1.5 billion joint venture of IDB, ADB and Government of Pakistan [38] |
K-Electric Coal Power Plant | Karachi, Sindh | 660 | Under construction by K-Electric and China's Harbin Electric International (HEI) [39] |
Thar Power Plant | Tharparkar, Sindh | 660 | Under construction; project involves development of mining at Thar Coal Block-II [40] |
Thar Coal Power Plant | Tharparkar, Sindh | 1320 | Letter of Interest issued. Shanghai Electric Group Company (SEGC) will set up two power plants of 660MW each in Thar and consume lignite coal, which will be supplied by Sino-Sindh Resources – the lease-holder of Thar block-I. The project, a CPEC priority program, is expected to start commercial production in 2018. [41] |
Muzaffargarh Sugarcane Husk Power Project | Muzaffargarh, Punjab | 120 | under construction. An energy unit is being executed with the Chinese assistance at a sugar mill, to produce 120 megawatt electricity from coal and sugarcane husk, to be completed by February 2016, at a cost of 27 billion rupees.[42][43] Sinawan city |
Sahiwal Coal Power Project | Sahiwal, Punjab | 1320 | Under construction since May 2014 with China's help, Punjab's first coal power plant will be completed by 2016.[44] |
Port Qasim Coal Power Project | Port Qasim, Karachi, Sindh | 1320 | Under construction since May 2014, a joint venture of China's Powerchina and Qatar's Al-Mirqab Group.[45] |
Hub Coal Power Project | Hub, Balochistan | 1320 | Under construction, In January 2015, HUBCO announced that it would set up 1,320MW coal-based power plants next to its thermal power station at Hub in Balochistan and gradually enhance coal based generation to 3,600MW [46] |
Maple Leaf Power Limited | Iskandarabad, Mianwali, Punjab | 40 | Under construction, In Dec 2015, Maple Leaf Cement announced that it would set up 40MW coal-based power plant, which will be functional by May 2017.[47] |
Gadani Energy Park | Gadani, Balochistan | 6600 | Proposed, China will install 10 coal power plants of 660MW each that will cost $1.4 billion.[48] |
Hydroelectric
In service
Station | Community | Location | Capacity (MW) | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tarbela Dam | Tarbela, Haripur District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Indus River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 3,478 | Operational since 1974, 1410 MW Tarbela-IV Extension is underway to be completed by June 2017 and increase the capacity to 4888 MW.[49] Feasibility study of Tarbela-V Extension has been completed that would generate additional 1,320 MW electricity and increase the capacity to 6,208 MW in almost four years.[50][51][52][53][54] |
Ghazi-Barotha Hydropower Project | Attock, Punjab, Indus River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 1,450 | Operational since 2002; Run-of-the-river |
Mangla Dam | Mirpur, AJK, Jehlum River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 1,120 | The Dam comprised four power units of 100MW each when it was constructed in 1967. In 1974, two units were added followed by another two in 1981. The capacity of 1,000 MW was realised in 1994 when two more units were installed. After undergoing refurbishment project is completed capacity will increase by another 310 MW. [55][56][57] |
Warsak Dam | Peshawar, Kabul River, KPK | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 243 | Operational since 1960. Dam completely silted up; Power generation by Run of the river. Extension and rehabilitation is being planned.[58] The total cost of the rehabilitation project €162 million is being co-financed with the KfW (€40 million), EIB (€4.5 million), AFD (€41.5 million) and Pakistan government contributions.[59][60] |
Chashma Barrage | Chashma, Indus River, Punjab | 184 | Operational since 2001. Construction completed in 1971 [61] | |
Allai Khwar Hydropower Project | Mansehra, KPK, Indus River | 121 | Operational since 2013 [62] | |
New Bong Escape Hydropower Plant | Mirpur, AJK, Jehlum River | 84 | Operational since March 2013. Privately owned hydropower plant.[63] | |
Khan Khwar Hydropower Project | Shangla District, KPK, Indus River | 72 | Operational since April 2012 [64] | |
Duber Khwar hydropower project | Kohistan District, KPK, Indus River | 130 | Operational since 2013 [65] | |
Jinnah hydropower project | Jinnah Barrage, Punjab, Indus River | 96 | Operational since 2013 [66][67] | |
Jagran-I Dam | Neelum Valley, AJK, Jagran River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 30.4 | Operational since 2000[68][69] |
Gomal Zam Dam | South Waziristan, FATA, Gomal River | 17.4 | Operational since August 2013 [70] | |
Satpara Dam | Skardu, Satpara River | 17.3 | Operational since Nov 2012;[71][72][73][74] | |
Rasul Barrage Hydropower Project | Mandi Bahauddin, Jehlum River, Punjab | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 22 | Operational since 1952, upgradation to 35MW is planned. |
Jabban Hydropower Plant (Malakand-I) | Malakand District, Swat River | 22 | Operational since 1935.[68] Rehabilitated recently.[71] Cascade type power plant. | |
Dargai Hydropower Plant (Malakand-II) | Malakand District, Dargai, Swat River | 20 | Operational since 1953.[68] Cascade type power plant. | |
Malakand-III Hydropower Project | Dargai, Malakand District, Swat River, KPK | 81 | Operational since June 2008.[68] | |
Shadiwal Hydropower Plant | Shadiwal Warriach, Gujrat District, Punjab, UJC | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 13.5 | Operational since 1961,[75] |
Chichonki Malian Hydropower Plant | Sheikhupura, Upper Chenab Canal [76] | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 13.2 | Operational since 1959.[68] |
Nandipur Hydropower Plant | Gujranwala, Upper Chenab Canal [76] | 13.8 | Operational since 1963.[68] | |
Naltar-I, Nalter-II HPPs | Gilgit, Naltar River | 2.28 | Operational.[68][77] | |
Naltar-IV Hydropower Plant | Gilgit, Naltar River | 18 | Operational since October 2007.[68][77] | |
Kurram Garhi Hydropower Plant | Kurram Garhi, KPK, Kuchkot Canal | 4.00 | Operational since 1958 [68] | |
Reshun | Chitral | 4.5 | Operational since 1991[68][69] | |
Renala Khurd Hydropower Plant | Renala Khurd, Okara District, Lower BariDoab Canal | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 1.1 | Operational since 1925, Pakistan's first hydropower project.[68] |
Darawat Dam | Jamshoro District, Sindh, Nai Baran River | 0.45 | Operational since August 2014 [78][79][80] | |
Machai Dam | Mardan District, KPK, Machai Canal | 1 | Operational.[68] An IPP BlueStar Energy (Pvt)Limited.[81] | |
PAEC Chashma Hydel Dam | Chashma, Mianwali District, Punjab | 1.2 | Operational since 2000.[68] | |
Kathai Dam | Muzaffarabad, AJK, Hattian Bala District, Kathai Nullah | 3.2 | Operational since 1995,[68][82] provides electricity to some 60 villages with a total population of 150,000. | |
Kundal Shahi HPP | Neelam Valley, GB | 2 | Operational since 1992[54][68] | |
Kel HPP | Muzaffarabad, AJK | 0.45 | Operational.[68] | |
Leepa Dam | Leepa Valley, Muzaffarabad, AJK | 2 | Operational.[68] | |
Jari Dam | Mirpur, Azad Kashmir | 1 | Operational.[68] | |
Chitral Hydel Power Station | Lutkho River, Chitral | 1.00 | Operational since 1975, 2 units of 200 KW and 2 units of 300 KW each, Under preliminary studies to increase capacity to 5MW.[68][83] | |
Singul Dam | Gilgit | 1.20 | Operational[68] | |
Pion Dam | Gah | 1 | Operational[68] | |
Sermik Dam | Skardu | 1 | Operational[68] | |
Basho-I Dam | Skardu | 1 | Operational[68] | |
Tormik-I Dam | Roundu Valley, GB | 1 | Operational[68] | |
Haramosh Dam | Gilgit | 1 | Operational[68] | |
Bubind Dam | Astore | 0.64 | Operational[68] | |
Gilgit Dam | Gilgit | 10.63 | Operational[68] | |
Skardu-I Dam | Skardu | 6.96 | Operational[68] | |
Skardu-II, III Dams | Skardu | 1.64 | Operational[68] | |
Chilas-I Dam | Chilas | 5.62 | Operational[68] | |
Hunza Dam | Hunza Valley, GB | 5.13 | Operational[68] | |
Shyok Dam | Shyok Valley, GB | 4.85 | Operational[68] | |
Astore Dam | Astore | 3.11 | Operational[68] | |
Kachura-II Dam | Skardu | 3.00 | Operational[68] | |
Ghizar Dam | Ghizer District, GB | 2.00 | Operational[68] | |
Thak Dam | Chilas | 2.00 | Operational[68] | |
Phandar Dam | Ghizer District, GB | 2.00 | Operational[68] | |
Bordas Dam | Ghanche | 2.00 | Operational[68] | |
Kharmang Dam | Kharmang Valley, GB | 1.89 | Operational[68] | |
Yasin Dam | Ghizer District, GB | 1.61 | Operational[68] | |
Bunnar Chilas Dam | Diamer District, GB | 1.5 | Operational[68] | |
Roundu Dam | Roundu Valley, GB | 1.52 | Operational[68] | |
Kar Gah-I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII HPPs | Gilgit | 13.34 | Operational[68] | |
Hisper-I Dam | Hunza Valley | 1.00 | Operational[68] | |
Naz Bar Dam | Yasin Valley | 1.00 | Operational[68] | |
Jaglot-I, II HPPs | Jaglot | 1.32 | Operational[68] | |
Chalt Dam | Nagar Valley | 1.00 | Operational[68] | |
Khyber-I, II Dams | Gilgit | 2.00 | Operational[68] | |
Shigar Dam | Skardu | 1.00 | Operational[68] | |
Shirting Dam | Skardu | 1.00 | Operational[68] | |
Sher Qila Dam | Gilgit | 1.11 | Operational[68] | |
Parishing/Louse | Astore | 1.00 | Operational[68] | |
Darel-I,II Dams | Ghanche | 1.2 | Operational[68] | |
Bunner Dam | Chilas | 1.00 | Operational[68] | |
Tangir Dam | Chilas | 1.00 | Operational[68] | |
Boladas-I Dam | Hunza Valley, GB | 0.64 | Operational[68] | |
Khunjerab Dam | Gujrab River | 0.59 | Operational[68] | |
Gol Dam | Skardu | 0.4 | Operational[68] | |
Harpo-I, Harchu, Dainyor, Gurikot, Kayo, Dango Das HPPs | Various Locations in GB | 2.00 | Operational[68] | |
Manthoka, Astore, Gulmit, Tolti-I, Khaplu-I, Kachura-I, Darel HPPs | Various Locations in GB | 1.50 | Operational[68] | |
Khaibar-I, II, Mushki, Rattu, Misgar, Ghandus, Kiris-I, Thally-I, Mendi, Stak HPPs | Various Locations in GB | 1.85 | Operational[68] | |
Tangir-I, Chillas-II, Hayul, Khaplu-I, Sumayar-I, Mehdabad, Nomal, Pari HPPs | Various Locations in GB | 1.5 | Operational[68] | |
Jaglot Sai, Sermik-I, Olding-I, Thore, Minapin-I, Ahmadabad-I, II, Chalt-I, Sosat HPPs | GB | 1.00 | Operational[68] | |
Jalalabad Dam | Gilgit | 1.00 | Operational[68] | |
Hasanabad-I, II, III, IV, V Dams | Hunza Valley | 2.00 | Operational[68] | |
Dumsum Dam | Gah | 1.5 | Operational[68] | |
Balagond Dam | Gah | 1.5 | Operational[68] | |
Ishkuman-I, II Dams | Ishkuman | 2.38 | Operational[68] | |
Ashuran Dam | 0.40 | Operational[68] | ||
Thall Dam | 0.40 | Operational[68] | ||
Bumborat, Shishi, Karora, Kalam, Keyal, Kaghan, Duber, Jalkot, Gram Chashma, Damori, Keel, Pattika, Chinari, Serai HPPs | Various Locations in KPK | 2.1 | Operational[68][84] |
Under construction or proposed
Station | Community | Location | Capacity (MW) | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Neelum–Jhelum Hydropower Plant | Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir, Neelum River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 969 | Under construction, with 74% work completed as of September 2015, to be operational by Dec 2016.[66][85][86][87] |
Tarbela Dam Extension-IV and V | Tarbela, Haripur District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Indus River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 3,478 (+1410+1320) | Operational since 1974, 1410 MW Tarbela-IV Extension is underway to be completed by June 2017 and increase the capacity to 4888 MW.[88] 1320 MW Tarbela 5th Extension project, feasibility studies for which has been completed, is expected to be completed in four years and increase the capacity to 6208 MW.[89][90] |
Golen Gol Hydropower Project | Chitral, KPK, Mastuj River | 106 | Under Construction, 65% complete. To be completed by the end of 2015.[66][66] cost estimate $130 million [79] | |
Patrind Hydropower Plant | Muzaffarabad, Abbottabad District, Azad Kashmir, Kunhar River | 147 | Under construction. To be completed in 2016; Privately owned hydropower plant.[63] Project is being financed by IFC, ADB and K-Exim Bank.[91] | |
Diamer-Bhasha Dam | Chilas, Indus River, Gilgit-Baltistan | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 4,500 | Under construction. 17,000 acres of land has been acquired by WAPDA. Preliminary work i.e. construction of Wapda offices, residential facilities, roads and other infrastructure at Thor and Shatial bypass underway.[92] Estimated to cost around $14 billion and be completed in about 12 years i.e. 2025 |
Keyal Khwar Hydropower Project | Kohistan District, KPK, Indus River | 128 | Under Construction. Cost estimate €240 million. EIB and KfW signed loan agreements to provide €100 million and €97 million respectively for the project. Expected to be completed by October 2016 and contract for civil work has already been awarded. The preliminary works i.e. construction of offices, colony and roads are already in progress[93][94] | |
Nai Gaj Dam | Dadu District, Gaj River, Sindh | 4.2 | Under Construction, Progress 23% until Dec 2013. Estimated to cost $332 million and completed by June 2015 [79][95] | |
Chashma Hydel Power Project | Chashma, Mianwali District, Indus River, Punjab | 5.0 | Under Construction. 2*2.5 units[96] | |
Naltar-V HPP | Gilgit, Naltar River | 14.4 | Under Construction, expected to cost PKR 3.84 billion and would be completed in 2016 with Chinese cooperation.[97] | |
Naltar-III HPP | Gilgit, Naltar River | 16 | Under Construction, expected to cost Rs1,372 million.[77] | |
Dasu Dam | Kohistan District, KPK, Dassu, Indus River | 4,320 | Under construction.[98][99] Feasibility study and detailed engineering designs of the $7.5 billion project have been completed. WB will be the major source of finance for the project.[100][101][102] | |
Shagarthang Hydropower Project | Skardu, Baltistan, Indus River | 26 | Under construction, estimated to cost up to Rs4,843.726 million. 80% of the cost is being provided by ADB and EIB, scheduled to be completed by March 2018.[103][104] | |
Taunsa Barrage Hydropower Plant | Taunsa, Muzaffargarh District, Punjab, Indus River | 120 | Under construction, expected to cost Rs26 billion, to be completed in four years.[105] | |
Naulong Dam | Jhal Magsi District, Mula River, Balochistan | 4.4 | Under construction. Feasibility study and detailed engineering design of the Project completed in 2009.[95] The $377 million[71][79] project is scheduled to be completed by June 2015. | |
Gulpur Hydropower Project | Gulpur, Azad Kashmir, Poonch River | 102 | Under construction, PPIB has issued LOS for the $320 million project, which is sponsored by Korea South East Power Company (KOSEP)[79][91] Sambu, a Korean IPP, has been awarded the project on BOOT basis and execution of work is in progress.[106][107] | |
Karot Hydropower Project | Jehlum River, Rawalpindi District, Punjab | 720 | Under Construction, Ground Breaking Ceremony held on 20-April-2015[108][109]IFC to invest $100 million in Karot HPP, whose construction is expected to take five years, will include a 95.5-metre-high dam, a surface powerhouse, four headrace tunnels, a spillway and a 5km-long, 500 kilovolts transmission interconnection to the national grid, expected cost $2 billion and generate 3,174 GWh annually. [110] | |
Hanzel Hydropower Project | Hanzel, Gilgit | 20 | Ready to be constructed. CDWP approved a 20MW hydropower project to be located at Hanzel in Gilgit costing Rs6.248bn and will be completed in four years[111] | |
SK Hydropower Project | Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, KPK, Kunhar River | 840 | Ready to be constructed, Run-of-the-river project. Feasibility studies completed.[112] | |
Kurram Tangi Dam | North Waziristan, FATA, Kurram River | 83.4 | Ready to be constructed. Engineering study completed. USAID allocated $81 million for phase-I of the project. Estimated cost is $260 million. | |
Bara Dam | Tirah, Khyber Agency, FATA, Bara River | 5.8 | Ready to be constructed. Feasibility study completed in 2008.[66][71][71][72][73] | |
Kohala Hydropower Project | Muzaffarabad District, Azad Kashmir, Jhehlum River | 1100 | Ready to be Constructed. Feasibility and engineering studies completed. Cost estimate $2.155 billion [63] | |
Kalabagh Dam | Kalabagh, Punjab, Indus River | 3600 | Ready to be constructed. Engineering study completed but project is currently at pause due to lack of consensus between provinces. | |
Kotli Hydropower Project | Kotli District, Poonch River, AJK | 102 | Ready to be constructed, Run-of-the-river[79] PPIB has received bids from foreign and local investors for the project on build, operate and transfer (BOT) basis. ADB will provide loan to Mira Power Limited, a South Korean Company, for construction. [113]It will be 4th private sector hydropower project in the country and will cost $170 million to construct.[114] | |
Bunji Hydropower Project | Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 7,100[115] | Run-of-the-river, feasibility studies in progress,[66] cost estimate $6.8 billion[79] |
Phandar Hydropower Project | Ghizer District, Gilgit-Baltistan | 81 | Detailed engineering design or tender of documents under process,[66][73] cost estimate $4.4 billion [63] | |
Basho Hydropower Station | Skardu, GB, Indus River | 28 | Detailed engineering design or tender of documents under process[66][71]
[72][73] Proposed, cost estimate $40 million [63] AFD of France will be the major source of funding for the project.[116] |
|
Lawi Hydropower Project | Chitral, Shishi River | 69 | Detailed engineering design or tender of documents under process,[66][71][72][73] cost estimate $120 million [63] | |
Harpo Hydropower Project | Skardu, Indus River | 34.5 | Detailed engineering design or tender of documents under process,[66][71][72][73] cost estimate $46 million [63] The French development agency, AFD will provide 50m euros for the project.[117] | |
Munda Dam | Mohmand Agency, FATA, Swat River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 740 | Under engineering study,[66][71][72][73] cost estimate $1.149 billion[79] |
Akhori Dam | Akhori, Punjab, Haro River | 600 | Feasibility study stage, cost estimate $1.6 billion [63] | |
Skardu-Katzarah Dam | Katzarah, Gilgit-Baltistan | 15,000 | Proposed, WAPDA decided to shelve the project on the basis of over a dozen negative impacts which it said made the multi-purpose dam site unfeasible in the present circumstances.[118] | |
Lower Spat Gah hydropower project | Kohistan District, KPK, Indus River | 665 | Feasibility studies completed,[71][72][73] cost estimate $697 million[79] | |
Middle Palas hydropower project | Kohistan, KPK | 373 | Feasibility studies ongoing,[71][72][73] cost estimate $763 million[79] | |
Upper Palas hydropower project | Kohistan, KPK | 160 | Feasibility studies ongoing,[71][72][73] cost estimate $763 million[79] | |
Thakot Hydropower Project | Battagram District, KPK | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 2,800 | Feasibility studies ongoing,[71][72][73] cost estimate $6 billion [63] |
Patan hydropower Project | Patan Village, Indus River | 2,200 | Feasibility studies ongoing,[71][72][73][95] cost estimate $6 billion [63] | |
Tank Zam Dam | Hinis Tangi, KPK, Tank Zam River | 25.5 | Proposed, Feasibility studies completed in 1988,[71] cost estimate $234 million[79] | |
Athmuqam Dam | Athmuqam, Azad Kashmir, Neelum River | 350 | Proposed, PPIB gave the green signal for inviting proposals [119] | |
Rajhdani Dam | Kotli District, AJK Poonch River | 132 | Proposed Roller Compacted Concrete (RCC) dam,[120] EOI invited.[119] | |
Nekherdim-Paur Dam | Chitral, KPK | 80 | Proposed, EOI invited.[119] | |
Turtonus-Uzghor Dam | Chitral, KPK | 58 | Proposed, EOI invited.[119] | |
Mahl Hydropower Project | Azad Kashmir, Jehlum River | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 590 | Proposed, Run-of-the-river [79] PPIB has issued LOI to the consortium of CWE of China and Trans Tech of Pakistan for the project.[119] |
Thack HPP | Chilas | 4 | Proposed | |
Bhadi Dhoba HPP | Haveli District | 1 | Proposed | |
Galeter HPP | Kotli District | 1 | Proposed [121] | |
Saridoa Cross HPP | Bhimber District | 1.7 | Proposed | |
Chamfall HPP | Hattian District | 6.4 | Proposed [121] | |
Guddu Hydropower Station | Kashmore, Sindh | 33 | Proposed | |
Azad Pattan Hydropower Project | Azad Pattan, Sudhnoti, Jehlum River, Azad Kashmir | 650 | Proposed | |
Harighel Hydropower Project | 53 | Proposed | ||
Sehra Hydropower Project | Azad Kashmir, Poonch River | 130 | Proposed | |
Chakothi-Hattian HPP | Muzaffarabad, AJK, | 500 | Proposed | |
Jagran-II Hydropower Project | Neelum, AJK, Jagran River | 48 | Proposed; Run-of-the-river;[122] France has promised to fund part the construction. Construction expected to start in 2015 and cost about 68 million Euros.[122][123] | |
Sharmai Hydropower Project | 115 | Proposed | ||
Madian Hydropower Project | Swat, KPK, Swat River | 157 | Under Feasibility studies.[124] | |
Asrit-Kedam HPP | Kalam, KPK, Swat River | 215 | Proposed | |
Kalam Asrit | 197 | Proposed | ||
Gabral Kalam | 101 | Proposed | ||
Karang Hydropower Project | 458 | Proposed | ||
Kaigah Hydropower Project | Kaigah, KPK, Indus River | 548 | Feasibility Studies completed.[124] | |
Shogo-Sin Hydel Dam | 132 | Proposed | ||
Shushgai Zhendoll | 144 | Proposed | ||
Yogo, Pakistan | 500 | Proposed | ||
Thor Hydropower Project | 3.6 | Proposed [79] | ||
Yulbo Hydropower Project | 3000 | Proposed [63] | ||
Shyok Hydropower Project | 520 | Proposed [63] | ||
Tungus Hydropower Project | 2200 | Proposed [63] | ||
Skardu Dam | Skardu | 1600 | Proposed [63] | |
Dudhnial Hydropower Project | 960 | Proposed [63] | ||
Kundal Shahi Hydropower Project | 960 | Proposed [63] | ||
Trappi Hydropower Project | 32 | Proposed [63] | ||
Tangir Hydropower Project | Tangir Valley, Chilas, GB | 15 | Proposed, cost estimate $30.967 million [79] | |
Matiltan Hydropower Project | 84 | Proposed [63] | ||
Winder Dam | Lasbela District, Winder River, Balochistan | 0.3 | Proposed, cost estimate $148 mill [79] | |
Hingol Dam | Lasbela District, Hingol River, Balochistan | 3.5 | Proposed; Feasibility study, detailed engineering designs studies and tender document completed in 2009. Cost estimate $311 million [79] | |
Garuk Dam | Kharan District, Garuk River, Balochistan | 0.72 | Proposed, cost estimate $21 million [71][79] | |
Pelar Dam | Awaran District, Pelar River, Balochistan | 0.3 | Proposed, cost estimate $20 million[79][125] | |
Daraban Zam Dam | Dera Ismail Khan, KPK, Khora River | 0.75 | Proposed, cost estimate $69 million[79] | |
Ghabir Dam | Ghabir River | 0.15 | Proposed, cost estimate $121 million [79] | |
Papin Dam | Rawalpindi District, Wadala Kas | 0.3 | Proposed, cost estimate $101 million [79] | |
Latambar Dam | Karak District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa | ? | The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[126] | |
Mairoobi Dam | Nowshera District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa | ? | The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[127] | |
Jaroba Dam | Nowshera District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa | ? | The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[128] | |
Naran Dam | Mansehra District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa | 188 | The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[129] | |
Gorband Dam | Shangla District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa | 50 | The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[130] | |
Nand Bahar Dam | Battagram District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa | 50 | The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[131] | |
Mojigram Shagoor Dam | Chitral District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa | 50 | The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[132] | |
Astar Rabooni Dam | Chitral District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa | 50 | The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[133] | |
Arkari Gol Dam | Chitral District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa | 50 | The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[134]
|
|
Ranolia Dam | Kohistan District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa | 17 | The work has been completed and are ready for execution. [135] | |
Machi Dam | Mardan District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa | 2.6 | The work has been completed and are ready for execution. [136] | |
Dararkhwar Dam | Swat District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa | 36 | It will start production by December 2015. [137] | |
Shringal Dam | Upper Dir District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa | 50 | The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[138] | |
Patrak Barikot Dam | Swat District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa | 60 | The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[139] | |
Segokatch Dam | Chitral District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa | 60 | The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[140] |
Nuclear
In service
Station | Community | Location | Capacity (MW) | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chashma Nuclear Power Complex | Chashma, Mianwali District | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 650 | Chashnupp-1 became operational in June 2000, and Chashnupp-2 in March 2011[141][142] |
Karachi Nuclear Power Complex | Karachi, Sindh | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 125 | Operational since 1972.[142] |
While not an electricity generating facility, the Khushab Nuclear Complex near Khushab, Punjab has been operational since 1998, producing plutonium and tritium for use in compact nuclear warheads.
Under construction or proposed
Station | Community | Location | Capacity (MW) | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chashma Nuclear Power Complex | Kundian, Mianwali District | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | 680 | Chashnupp-3 will be completed by 2016, and Chashnupp-4 by 2017.[143] PAEC has recently completed the Dom Placement at Chashma-3 and Chashma-4[144] completion of both to cost $1.9 billion.[142][145] |
Karachi Nuclear Power Complex | Karachi | 2200 | Kanupp-II & III, 1100 MW each, are under-construction since 26 November 2013, to be completed by 2020. Project to cost $9.59 billion.[146][142][147] | |
Coastal Nuclear Power Project | Hub, Balochistan | 2200 | Proposed [142] | |
Chashma Nuclear Power Plant V (CHASNUPP-5) | Mianwali, Punjab | 1000 | Proposed[142] |
Renewables
Wind Power
According to a USAID report, Pakistan has the potential of producing 150,000 megawatts of wind energy, of which only the Sindh corridor can produce 40,000 megawatts.
Solar Power
Pakistan is an exceptionally sunny country. If 0.25% of Balochistan (about 0.1% of Pakistan) is covered with solar panels with an efficiency of just 20%, enough electricity would be generated to cover all of Pakistani demand.[156]
Station | Community | Location | Capacity (MW) | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park | Lal Suhanra National Park, Cholistan, Bahawalpur, Punjab | 1000 | 100 MW Operational, to be fully operational (i.e. 1000MW) by 2016 [157] | |
Pakistan Parliament | Islamabad, Pakistan | 1.2 | First Parliament in the world that goes Solar in April 2015. A gift from China.[158] | |
Conergy Solar Project | Bahawalpur, Punjab | 50 | German Conergy plans to install 50MW solar power. [159] | |
Scatec Solar Project | Sindh | 150 | Norwegian firm to set up three 50MW solar power plants in Pakistan.[160] | |
Roshan Power Solar | Kasur | 10 | LOI issued[154] | |
Bakhsh Energy Solar | Lodhran | 20 | LOI issued [154] | |
SSJD Bagasse Energy | Jhimpir, Sindh | 50 | Under construction. Pakistan's first Bagasse based energy project.[151] | |
DACC LLC Solar | Sindh | 50 | LOI issued [154][161] | |
Wah Industries Limited Solar | Taxila, Punjab | 1 | LOI issued[154] | |
Tech Access Solar | Punjab | 10 | LOI issued[154] | |
Solar Energy Pakistan Ltd | Thatta, Sindh | 35 | LOI issued [154] | |
First Solar | Punjab | 2 | LOI issued [154] | |
CWE Solar | Cholistan | 50 | LOI issued [154] |
See also
- Electricity in Pakistan
- Energy policy of Pakistan
- List of power stations in Asia
- List of largest power stations in the world
- Iran–Pakistan–India gas pipeline
- Electricity sector in Pakistan
References
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/208495/dark-days-ahead-electricity-woes-to-worsen-in-future/
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/655573/pakistans-energy-security/
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1172656
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.brecorder.com/brief-recordings/0/1234108/
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/905704/saudi-group-to-expand-hubco-plant-s-capacity
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/894450/energetic-thar-coal-plant-begins-power-generation/
- ↑ http://www.grangepower.co.uk/our-profile.php
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1203300/consortium-wins-rs82-billion-1000mw-project
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1203300/consortium-wins-rs82-billion-1000mw-project
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1210939/chinese-led-consortium-termed-lowest-bidder-for-power-project
- ↑ http://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/pakistan/pm-nawaz-inaugurates-1180mw-bhikki-power-plant-in-sheikhupura/
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1211897
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/268525/accord-for-134mw-power-project
- ↑ http://www.geo.tv/article-188225-US-firm-to-set-up-6000MW-gas-based-power-plants
- ↑ http://www.ppib.gov.pk/N_oilgas_with_loi.htm
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/698409/pak-china-friendship-is-sweeter-than-the-sweetest-honey-nawaz/
- ↑ http://globalenergyobservatory.org/form.php?pid=3425
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1102238/nawaz-launches-uch-ii-power-project
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1109742/pm-inaugurates-nandipur-power-project
- ↑ http://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/business/nandipur-power-project-soon-to-be-fully-operational-456/
- ↑ https://www.usaid.gov/news-information/fact-sheets/muzaffargarh-power-station-project
- ↑ https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1871/Muzzargarh%20Power%20Station.pdf
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/958202/muzaffargarh-power-station-to-be-up-for-sale-with-clean-balance-sheet/
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://globalenergyobservatory.org/list.php?db=PowerPlants&type=Gas
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://globalenergyobservatory.org/list.php?db=PowerPlants&type=Coal
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1172656
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/949102/coal-based-power-letter-of-support-issued-for-350mw-project/
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1096488/idb-approves-220m-for-jamshoro-power-project
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1092990/ke-to-set-up-coal-power-plant
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1188606/setting-up-of-1400mw-coal-based-power-project-in-thar-approved
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/942529/letter-of-interest-chinese-firm-to-develop-coal-based-power-projects/
- ↑ http://nation.com.pk/national/11-Jul-2015/pak-china-working-on-120-mw-power-plant-in-muzaffargarh
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/919232/international-cooperation-china-to-help-set-up-bio-tech-lab-in-multan/
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1109535/pm-performs-ground-breaking-of-punjabs-first-coal-power-plant
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1104610/govt-committed-to-resolve-power-shortage-says-nawaz
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1188606/setting-up-of-1400mw-coal-based-power-project-in-thar-approved
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1227902/mlcf-to-set-up-power-plant
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/676128/helping-hand-china-signs-agreements-worth-30b/
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1167908/another-51m-to-expedite-tarbela-project-completion
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/965932/tarbela-fifth-extension-project-gets-cdwps-nod/
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1167908
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/671783/wapda-awards-312-million-contract-for-tarbela-4th-extension-hydropower-project/
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/676559/tackling-energy-crisis-nawaz-inaugurates-tarbela-iv-project/
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/934253/mangla-power-project-to-increase-generation/
- ↑ http://www.wapda.gov.pk/pdf/ManglaR1010.pdf
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1224280/fresh-bids-for-six-mangla-turbines-received-saving-of-rs4bn-expected
- ↑ http://www.pepco.gov.pk/warsak.php
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1207464/germany-to-lend-40m-euros-for-warsak-power-station
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1208766/france-announces-rs505bn-credit-for-warsak-project
- ↑ http://www.wapda.gov.pk/htmls/chashmabarrage.htm
- ↑ http://paktribune.com/business/news/Chinese-company-hands-over-Allai-Khwar-power-project-to-WAPDA-11655.html/
- ↑ 63.00 63.01 63.02 63.03 63.04 63.05 63.06 63.07 63.08 63.09 63.10 63.11 63.12 63.13 63.14 63.15 63.16 63.17 http://www.wapda.gov.pk/pdf/BroHydpwrPotialApril2011.pdf
- ↑ http://dawn.com/2012/07/14/hydropower-project-opening-today/
- ↑ http://www.nation.com.pk/business/04-Jan-2014/30mw-duber-khwar-hydropower-project-starts-test-production
- ↑ 66.00 66.01 66.02 66.03 66.04 66.05 66.06 66.07 66.08 66.09 66.10 http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/Business/10-Mar-2010/32-dams-to-be-constructed
- ↑ http://www.nation.com.pk/business/11-Jan-2012/wapda-puts-96mw-jinnah-hydropower-project-on-test-trial
- ↑ 68.00 68.01 68.02 68.03 68.04 68.05 68.06 68.07 68.08 68.09 68.10 68.11 68.12 68.13 68.14 68.15 68.16 68.17 68.18 68.19 68.20 68.21 68.22 68.23 68.24 68.25 68.26 68.27 68.28 68.29 68.30 68.31 68.32 68.33 68.34 68.35 68.36 68.37 68.38 68.39 68.40 68.41 68.42 68.43 68.44 68.45 68.46 68.47 68.48 68.49 68.50 68.51 68.52 68.53 68.54 68.55 68.56 68.57 68.58 68.59 68.60 68.61 68.62 68.63 68.64 68.65 68.66 68.67 68.68 68.69 68.70 http://www.ppib.gov.pk/HYDRO.pdf
- ↑ 69.0 69.1 http://www.industcards.com/hydro-pakistan.htm
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 71.00 71.01 71.02 71.03 71.04 71.05 71.06 71.07 71.08 71.09 71.10 71.11 71.12 71.13 71.14 71.15 http://www.wapda.gov.pk/htmls/ongoing-index.html
- ↑ 72.00 72.01 72.02 72.03 72.04 72.05 72.06 72.07 72.08 72.09 72.10 http://www.wapda.gov.pk/htmls/future-index.html
- ↑ 73.00 73.01 73.02 73.03 73.04 73.05 73.06 73.07 73.08 73.09 73.10 73.11 http://www.pakmission-uk.gov.pk/commsection/london/hydro_potential_may09.pdf
- ↑ http://www.wapda.gov.pk/htmls/sataparapj.html
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1032570/upgrading-small-hydropower-plants
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 http://pecongress.org.pk/images/upload/books/12-Mazhar%20Hussain.pdf
- ↑ 77.0 77.1 77.2 http://www.dawn.com/news/597545/naltar-hydropower-projects-delayed-2
- ↑ http://www.brecorder.com/top-news/1-front-top-news/109769-president-inaugurates-darawat-dam-project.html
- ↑ 79.00 79.01 79.02 79.03 79.04 79.05 79.06 79.07 79.08 79.09 79.10 79.11 79.12 79.13 79.14 79.15 79.16 79.17 79.18 79.19 79.20 79.21 http://www.wapda.gov.pk/pdf/BrochureFODPMarch2011.pdf
- ↑ http://www.wapda.gov.pk/index.php/projects/water-sector/operational/darawat-dam-project
- ↑ http://www.slideshare.net/accelerate786/hydro-resources-of-pakistan
- ↑ http://www.trust.org/item/20130515095151-n5g3m/?source=spotlight
- ↑ http://www.wapda.gov.pk/index.php/projects/hydro-power/future/chitral-power-enhancement
- ↑ http://www.slideshare.net/accelerate786/hydro-resources-of-pakistan
- ↑ http://www.wapda.gov.pk/vision2025/htmls_vision2025/njhp.html
- ↑ http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/business/24-Feb-2014/63-work-completed-on-neelum-jhelum-hydropower-project
- ↑ http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2010\07\12\story_12-7-2010_pg7_1
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1167908/another-51m-to-expedite-tarbela-project-completion
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1167908
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/965932/tarbela-fifth-extension-project-gets-cdwps-nod/
- ↑ 91.0 91.1 http://www.pcq.com.pk/2630mw-projects-approved-by-ppib/
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/628163/new-beginnings-progress-made-on-diamer-bhasha-project/
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/672982/energy-projects-eib-signs-e100-million-agreement-with-pakistan/
- ↑ http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/business/17-Feb-2014/eu-investment-bank-delegation-visits-keyal-khwar-hydropower-project
- ↑ 95.0 95.1 95.2 http://www.nation.com.pk/business/02-Dec-2013/32-701mw-power-projects-to-be-completed-in-7-years
- ↑ http://defence.pk/threads/infrastructure-development-in-pakistan.28647/page-387
- ↑ http://www.radio.gov.pk/newsdetail-59277
- ↑ http://wapda.gov.pk/vision2025/htmls_vision2025/dhp.html
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1082687/construction-of-7bn-dasu-dam-to-begin-this-year
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/678262/hydropower-project-afghanistan-raises-objections-over-dasu-project/
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1111967/world-bank-unanimously-approves-dasu-project
- ↑ https://www.facebook.com/dasuhpp
- ↑ http://pamirtimes.net/2011/11/12/shagarthang-hydropower-project-approved/
- ↑ http://resultdon.blogspot.com/2011/11/ecnec-friday-approved-26-mw-shagarthang.html
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/155524/hydro-power-electricity-project-on-taunsa-barrage/
- ↑ http://www.brecorder.com/agriculture-a-allied/183/1237094/?tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page=
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/955302/gulpur-power-project-to-get-320m-financing/
- ↑ http://www.ppib.gov.pk/
- ↑ http://www.hydroworld.com/articles/2015/03/pakistan-awards-us-1-4-billion-contract-for-720-mw-karot-hydroelectric-project-on-jhelum-river.html
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1207652/ifc-to-invest-100m-in-karot-power-project
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1210324/ecnec-approves-rs102bn-projects
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/684388/coal-based-ventures-chinese-firm-eyes-up-to-four-plants-at-gadani-power-park/
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/888499/addressing-shortages-adb-promises-65m-for-hydroelectric-power-project/
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/679046/power-sector-govt-opens-bids-for-kotli-hydropower-project/
- ↑ http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2010\04\10\story_10-4-2010_pg5_15
- ↑ http://www.wapda.gov.pk/vision2025/htmls_vision2025/basho.html
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1083152/accord-for-35mw-hydropower-project
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/660997/15000mw-dam-project-shelved-by-wapda
- ↑ 119.0 119.1 119.2 119.3 119.4 http://tribune.com.pk/story/679362/power-board-approves-projects-of-2630mw-capacity/
- ↑ http://www.aecom.com/Where+We+Are/Asia/Energy/_carousel/Rajdhani+Hydropower+Project,+Pakistan
- ↑ 121.0 121.1 http://ppinewsagency.com/116430/ajkcdc-approves-39-development-projects/
- ↑ 122.0 122.1 http://dawn.com/2012/07/07/france-agrees-to-finance-hydropower-project/
- ↑ http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/national/03-Apr-2014/france-gives-rs-8-5bn-for-two-hydropower-projects
- ↑ 124.0 124.1 http://www.ppib.gov.pk/N_upcoming_hydel.htm
- ↑ index.html
- ↑ http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/2015/06/kp-govt-to-construct-three-small-dams-in-karak-nowshera/
- ↑ http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/2015/06/kp-govt-to-construct-three-small-dams-in-karak-nowshera/
- ↑ http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/2015/06/kp-govt-to-construct-three-small-dams-in-karak-nowshera/
- ↑ http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/2015/06/kp-govt-to-construct-three-small-dams-in-karak-nowshera/
- ↑ http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/2015/06/kp-govt-to-construct-three-small-dams-in-karak-nowshera/
- ↑ http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/2015/06/kp-govt-to-construct-three-small-dams-in-karak-nowshera/
- ↑ http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/2015/06/kp-govt-to-construct-three-small-dams-in-karak-nowshera/
- ↑ http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/2015/06/kp-govt-to-construct-three-small-dams-in-karak-nowshera/
- ↑ http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/2015/06/kp-govt-to-construct-three-small-dams-in-karak-nowshera/
- ↑ http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/2015/06/kp-govt-to-construct-three-small-dams-in-karak-nowshera/
- ↑ http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/2015/06/kp-govt-to-construct-three-small-dams-in-karak-nowshera/
- ↑ http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/2015/06/kp-govt-to-construct-three-small-dams-in-karak-nowshera/
- ↑ http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/2015/06/kp-govt-to-construct-three-small-dams-in-karak-nowshera/
- ↑ http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/2015/06/kp-govt-to-construct-three-small-dams-in-karak-nowshera/
- ↑ http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/2015/06/kp-govt-to-construct-three-small-dams-in-karak-nowshera/
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 142.0 142.1 142.2 142.3 142.4 142.5 http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/Countries-O-S/Pakistan/
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/pakistan/china-firm-aims-to-build-big-nuclear-plant-for-pakistan-jd-04
- ↑ http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/business/23-Jan-2014/meeting-of-na-body-500m-required-for-early-completion-of-960-mw-njhp
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/27/world/asia/pakistan-breaks-ground-on-nuclear-power-plant-project-with-china.html?_r=0
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1201662/pm-nawaz-inaugurates-k-2-power-plant-at-kanupp
- ↑ http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/articles/2015/01/pakistans-winds-blow-slow.html
- ↑ 149.0 149.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Cite error: Invalid
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tag; name "Iran_Pakistan_Joint_Venture" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 150.0 150.1 http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2015/01/pakistans-winds-blow-slow
- ↑ 151.00 151.01 151.02 151.03 151.04 151.05 151.06 151.07 151.08 151.09 151.10 http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-4-167078-Two-wind-power-projects-approved
- ↑ http://www.upm-cdm.eu/upms-pakistani-metro-power-and-gul-ahmed-wind-energy-projects-registered-with-the-cdm-2/
- ↑ 153.00 153.01 153.02 153.03 153.04 153.05 153.06 153.07 153.08 153.09 153.10 153.11 http://www.aedb.org/currstatus.htm
- ↑ 154.0 154.1 154.2 154.3 154.4 154.5 154.6 154.7 154.8 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.MBM-ENGG.COM
- ↑ http://www.tbl.com.pk/the-feasibility-of-renewable-energy-in-pakistan/
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1180113/pm-nawaz-inaugurates-countrys-first-solar-park
- ↑ http://www.energymatters.com.au/renewable-news/pakistan-parliament-solar-em4786/
- ↑ http://www.pv-tech.org/news/largest_pv_project_in_pakistan_to_be_built_by_conergy
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/916741/mou-signed-norwegian-firm-to-set-up-three-solar-power-plants-in-pakistan
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.