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    Volumetric Analysis 2

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    vijay kumar
    This experiment aims to estimate the amount of hydrochloric acid (HCl) in a 500 ml solution using 0.05M sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) solution through titration. Sodium carbonate solution is added to the HCl solution until the color changes from yellow to pale pink, indicating the endpoint of the reaction. The volume of HCl used is then measured and the molarity is calculated using the titration equation. This molarity is then used to calculate the grams of HCl present in the original 500 ml solution.

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    Download as DOC or read online from Scribd

    Volumetric Analysis 2

    Uploaded by

    vijay kumar
    608 views3 pages
    This experiment aims to estimate the amount of hydrochloric acid (HCl) in a 500 ml solution using 0.05M sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) solution through titration. Sodium carbonate solution is added to the HCl solution until the color changes from yellow to pale pink, indicating the endpoint of the reaction. The volume of HCl used is then measured and the molarity is calculated using the titration equation. This molarity is then used to calculate the grams of HCl present in the original 500 ml solution.

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    This experiment aims to estimate the amount of hydrochloric acid (HCl) in a 500 ml solution using 0.05M sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) solution through titration. Sodium carbonate solution is added to the HCl solution until the color changes from yellow to pale pink, indicating the endpoint of the reaction. The volume of HCl used is then measured and the molarity is calculated using the titration equation. This molarity is then used to calculate the grams of HCl present in the original 500 ml solution.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc
    608 views3 pages

    Volumetric Analysis 2

    Uploaded by

    vijay kumar
    This experiment aims to estimate the amount of hydrochloric acid (HCl) in a 500 ml solution using 0.05M sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) solution through titration. Sodium carbonate solution is added to the HCl solution until the color changes from yellow to pale pink, indicating the endpoint of the reaction. The volume of HCl used is then measured and the molarity is calculated using the titration equation. This molarity is then used to calculate the grams of HCl present in the original 500 ml solution.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc
    of 3

    EXPERIMENT - 2

    Estimation of Hydrochloric Acid
    Aim :­ To estimate the amount of Hydrochloric acid present in 500ml of given 

    solution by using 0.05M  Na2CO3  solution.

    Apparatus and Chemicals required :­

    Burette, Burette stand, Pipette, Conical flask, Methyl orange Indicator, 

    Glazed tile, 0.05M  Na2CO3  solution, given HCl solution 

    Principle :­ HCl reacts with  Na2CO3  by the following equation.


    2 HCl + Na2CO3 → 2 NaCl + H 2O + CO2
    2 moles 1mole

    Here, 2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole  Na2CO3

    Procedure :­ The solution taken in burette is given HCl solution. 20ml of given 

    0.05M   Na2CO3     solution   is   transferred   into   a   conical   flask   by   means   of   a 

    pipette. Then 1 or 2 drops of Methyl Orange Indicator is added. The colour of 

    the solution turns to Yellow in colour. This solution is titrated against given HCl 

    solution taken in burette. At the end point colour of the solution changes from 

    yellow to pale pink colour. Then, the volume of HCl solution run down from 

    burette is noted. The titrations are repeated till consecutive readings are obtained 

    Tabular Form :­

    Burette readings Volume of HCl


    Volume of 
    S.No Initial  Final run down (b-a)
    Na2CO3   in (ml)
    ‘a’ ml ‘b’ ml ml

    1 20 ml

    2 20 ml
    3 20 ml

    ∴ Volume of HCl solution = _______________________

    VM
    1 1 2 V M2
    Formula :­  n = n
    1 2

    V1 = Volume of HCl solution = ____________________ ml
    M 1  = Molarity of HCl solution = ____________ M

    n1  = No.of moles of HCl in the equation = 2 mole

    V2 = Volume of  Na2CO3   solution = 20 ml


    M 2  = Molarity of  Na2CO3   solution = 0.05M

    n2  = No.of moles of  Na2CO3   in the equation = 1 mole

    V2 M 2 n1
    ∴  Molarity of HCl =  M 1 = ×
    n2 V1

    20 × 0.05 2
    =  ×
    1 V1

    = ________________ M
    ∴ Molarity of HCl  = _________________ M

    Amount of HCl present in 500 ml of given solution 
    500
    = Molarity of HCl  ×  Gran mo.wt. of HCl  ×  
    1000
    M 1 × 36.5 × 36.5
    =  =
    2 2

    =  ________________ grams
    Report :­ 

    Amount of HCl present in 500ml of given solution = __________ gms

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