r`rh;% ikB%

ckydkSrqde~
izLrqr ikB d#.k jl osQ vuqie fprsjs egkdfo HkoHkwfr fojfpr mkjjkepfjre~ uked
izfl ukVd osQ prqFkZ vad ls ladfyr fd;k x;k gSA jktk jke }kjk fuokZflrk Hkxorh lhrk
osQ tqM+ok iq=kksa yo ,oa oqQ'k dk egf"kZ okYehfd osQ }kjk ikyu&iks"k.k fd;k x;k] mUgsa 'kL=kksa
,oa 'kkL=kksa dh f'k{kk nh x;h rFkk Lojfpr jkek;.k osQ lLoj xku dk vH;kl djk;k x;kA
egf"kZ okYehfd osQ vkJe esa vfrfFk :i esa i/kjs jktf"kZ tud] dkSlY;k ,oa v#U/rh [ksyrs
gq, ckydksa osQ chp ,d ckyd esa jke ,oa lhrk dh Nk;k ns[krs gSaA os mUgsa cqykdj xksn esa
fcBkdj okRlY; dh o"kkZ djrs gSaA brus esa gh pUnzosQrq }kjk jf{kr jktk jke dk v'oeskh;
v'o vkJe esa izos'k djrk gSA uxjh; v'o dks ns[kdj vkJe osQ ckydksa esa dkSrwgy mRiUu
gksrk gSA os mls ns[kus osQ fy, yo dks Hkh cqyk ykrs gSaA yo ?kksM+s dks ns[krs gh tku tkrs
gSa fd ;g v'oeskh; ?kksM+k gSA j{kdksa dh ?kks"k.kk lqudj ckyd yo ?kksM+s dks vkJe esa ys
tkdj ck/us dk vkns'k nsrs gSaA bldk vR;Ur ekfeZd fp=k.k bl ikB esa gqvk gSA

tud%
dkSlY;k

%
%

v#U/rh %

tud%

(usiF;s dydy%A losZ vkd.kZ;fUr)

v;s] f'k"Vku;k; bR;L[kfyra [ksyrka cVwuka dksykgy%A
lqyHklkS[;fenkuha ckyRoa HkofrA vgks] ,rs"kka e;s d ,"k
jkeHknzL; eqX/yfyrSjnS kZjdksLekoaQ ykspus 'khry;fr\
oqQoy;nyfLuX/';ke% f'k[k.Mde.Muks
oVqifj"kna iq.;Jhd% fJ;So lHkkt;u~ A
iqujfi f'k'kqHkwrZ ks oRl% l es j?kquUnuks
>fVfr oqQ#rs n`"V% dks;a n`'kksje`rktue~ AA1AA
(fpja fuoZ.;Z ) Hkks% fdeI;srr~A
efgEukesrfLeu~ fou;f'kf'kjks ekSX;el`.kks
fonXkSfuZxkz
Z ks u iqujfonXkSjfr'k;% A
euks es laeksgfLFkjefi gjR;s"k cyoku~
v;ks/krqa ;}Rifjy?kqj;LdkUr'kdy% AA

28

yo%

'kk'orh

% (izfo';] Loxre~) vfoKkro;% ekSfpR;kr~ iwT;kufi lr%

dFkefHkoknf;";s\ (fofpUR;) v;a iqujfo#izdkj bfr
o`sH;% Jw;rsA (lfou;eqil`R;) ,"k oks yoL; f'kjlk
iz.kkei;kZ;%A
v#U/rhtudkS % dY;kf.ku~! vk;q"eku~ Hkw;k%A
dkSlY;k
% tkr! fpja thoA
v#U/rh
% ,fg oRl! (yoeqRls x`ghRok vkRexre~) fn"V~;k u osQoy&
eqRlf'pjkUeuksjFkksfi es iwfjr%A
dkSlY;k
% tkr! brksfi rkonsfgA (mRls x`ghRok) vgks] u osQoya
ekalyksTToysu nsgcU/su] dygal?kks"k& ?k?kZjkuqukfnuk Lojs.k
p jkeHknzeuqljfrA tkr! i';kfe rs eq[kiq.Mjhde~A (fpcqd&
eqUue;] fu:I;] lok"ikowQre~) jkt"ks!Z fda u i';fl\ fuiq.ka
fu:I;ek.kks oRlk;k es ook eq[kpUnz.s kkfi laonR;soA
tud%
% i';kfe] lf[k! i';kfeA (fu:I;)
oRlk;k'p j?kw}gL; p f'k'kkofLeUufHkO;T;rs]
laof` k% izfrfcEcrso fuf[kyk lSokfr% lk |qfr% A
lk ok.kh fou;% l ,o lgt% iq.;kuqHkkoksI;lkS
gk gk nsfo fdeqRiFkSeeZ eu% ikfjIyoa /kofr AA
dkSlY;k
% tkr! vfLr rs ekrk\ Lejfl ok rkre~\
yo%
% ufgA
dkSlY;k
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yo%
% Hkxor% lqxg` hruke/s;L; okYehosQ%A
dkSlY;k
% vf; tkr! dFkf;rO;a dFk;A
yo%
% ,rkonso tkukfeA
(izfo'; lEHkzkUrk%)

ckydkSrqde~

cVo%

29

% oqQekj! oqQekj! v'oks'o bfr dksfi Hkwrfo'ks"kks tu&

ins"ouqJ;
w rs] lks;e/qukLekfHk% Lo;a izR;{khr%A
yo%
% ^v'oks'o* bfr uke i'kqlekEuk;s lkaxkz feosQ p iB~;rs] rn~
czrw dhn`'k%\
cVo%
% v;s] Jw;rke~
i'pkRiqPNa ogfr foiqya rPp kwuksR;te~
nh?kZxhz o% l Hkofr] [kqjkLrL; pRokj ,o A
'k"ik.;fk] izfdjfr 'kr~fi.Mdkukezek=kku~
fda O;k[;kuSot
Zz fr l iqunwjZ esfs g ;ke% AA
(bR;ftus gLr;ks'pkd"kZfUr)
yo%
% (ldkSrd
q ksijks/fou;e~A) vk;kZ%! i';rA ,fHkuhZrksfLeA (bfr
Rofjra ifjkefrA)
v#U/rhtudkS % egRdkSro
q Qa oRlL;A
dkSlY;k
% vj.;xHkZ:ikykiS;;
Zw a rksf"krk o;a pA Hkxofr! tkukfe ra
i';Urh ofprsoA rLekfnrksU;rks HkwRok izs{kkegs rkor~
iyk;ekua nh?kkZ;"q ke~A
v#U/rh
% vfrtosu nwjefrkUr% l piy% dFka n`';rs\ (izfo';)
cVo%
% i';rq oqQekjLrkonk'p;ZeA~
yo%
% n`"Veoxra pA uwuek'oesf/dks;e'o%A
cVo%
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yo%
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;fn p foizR;;LrRi`PNrA
cVo%
% Hkks Hkks%! diz;kstuks;e'o% ifjo`r% i;ZVfr\

30

yo%

'kk'orh

% (lLi`gekRexre~) ^v'oes/* bfr uke fo'ofotf;uka {kf=k;k.kk&

ewtLZ oy% loZ{k=kifjHkkoh egku~ mRd"kZfud"k%A (usiF;s)
;ks;e'o% irkosQ;eFkok ohj?kks"k.kk A
lIryksoQS dohjL; n'kd.BoqQyf}"k% AA
yo% % (lxoZe~)A vgks! lanhiukU;{kjkf.kA
cVo% % fdeqP;rs\ izkK% [kyq oqQekj%A
yo% % Hkks Hkks%! rfRde{kf=k;k i`fFkoh\ ;nsoeqn?~ kks";rs\ (usiF;s)
js] js] egkjkta izfr d% {kf=k;%\
yo% % f/x~ tkYeku~A
;fn uks lfUr lUR;so osQ;e| foHkhf"kdk A
fdeqDrSjfs Hkj/quk rka irkdka gjkfe o% AA
gs cVo%! ifjo`R; yks"BSjfHk?uUr miu;rSue'oe~A ,"k jksfgrkuka e;spjks
HkorqA
(izfo'; lks/%)

31

ckydkSrqde~

iq#"k% % f/o~Q piy! fdeqDrokufl\ rh{.krjk k;q/Js.k;% f'k'kksjfi n`Irka

okpa u lgUrsA jktiq=k'pUnzoQs rqnnZq kZUr%] lksI;iwokZj.;n'kZukf{kIrn;ks
u ;konk;kfr] rkor~ Rofjreusu r#xgusukiliZrA
cVo% % oqQekj! ra re'osuA rtZ;fUr foLiQkfjr'kjkluk% oqQekj&
ek;qkh;Js.k;%A nwjs pkJeine~A brLrnsfgA gfj.kIyqr%S iyk;kegsA
yo% % d uke foLiqQjfUr 'kL=kkf.k\
(bfr /uqjkjksi;fr)

'kCnkFkkZ% fVIi.;'p
f'k"Vku;k;%

&

vL[kfyre~
lqyHklkS[;e~
eqX/yfyrS%
oqQoy;nyfLuX/&
';ke%

&
&
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&
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f'k[k.Mde.Mu%
iq.;Jhd%
n`'kksje`rktue~

&
&
&

fou;f'kf'kj%

&

ekSX;el`.k%

&

fonX/S%

&

f'k"Vs"kq (vkIrs"kq) vu;k;% f'k"Vkxeuiz;qDrksu;k;%A cM+s yksxksa

osQ vkus ij vodk'kA
vfu;fU=kre~] csjksdVksdA
lqyHka lkS[;efLeu~A blesa (cpiu esa) lq[k lqyHk gksrk gSA
eqX/S% euksgjS% yfyrS%&lqoqQekjS%A euksgj o lqoqQekjA
oqQoy;e~&uhydeye~ rL; nye~&i=ke~
rL; bo fLuX/%&el`.k% ';ke%&".ko.kZ%A uhy dey&ny osQ
leku fLuX/ (fpduk) rFkk ';keo.kZA
dkdi{k'kksfHkr%A dkdi{kksa (?kq?kjkys ckyksa) ls vy~rA
iq.;k&vykSfddh Jh 'kksHkk ;L;A vykSfdd 'kksHkk& lEiUuA
n`'kks%&us=k;ks%] ve`rktue~&ve`re;e~ vtue~] vk[kksa esa ve`re;
vtuA
fou;su&fouezr;k] f'kf'kj%&'khry%A fou; ls 'khry (efgEukefr'k;%
dk fo'ks"k.k)A
ekSX;su&e/qjLoHkkor;k] el`.k%&dksey% loZHkkoqd& tuLi`g.kh;%A
ekqj LoHkko osQ dkj.k dksey] Li`g.kh;A
lw{eefrfHk%A foosfd;ksa osQ }kjkA

32

'kk'orh

lEeksgfLFkje~

&

v;LdkUr'kdy%

&

vfoKkro;%ekSfpR;kr~

&

iz.kkei;kZ;%
mRls
ekalyksTToysu

&
&
&

dygal?kks"k?k?kZjkuqukfnuk

&

eq[kiq.Mjhde~
iq.;kuqHkko%

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&

vfHkO;T;rs

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mRiFkS%
ikfjIyoe~
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lkaxzkfeosQ
/quksfr

&
&
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nh?kZxzho%
izfdjfr

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lEeksgsu&'kksdk?kkrsu] fLFkje~&tMhHkwrfeo] lhrk fuokZlu

osQ dkj.k 'kksdk?kkr ls laKk'kwU; lk tM+A
v;LdkUr/krks%&pqEcdL; 'kdy%&vo;o% ([k.M%)]
pqEcd dk NksVk&lk VqdM+kA
vfoKkre~ o;% ekSfpR;e~&voLFkk e (vk;q esa NksVs
cM+s dk e) dk Kku u gksus lsA
;Fkkea iz.kkeijaijkA vkSfpR; e osQ vuqlkj iz.kkeA
ksMsA xksn esaA
ekalysu&ifjiq"Vsu cyork mTToysu&izdk'k;qDrsu] rstfLoukA
cfy"B vkSj rstLohA
dygalL; ;ks ?kks"k%&'kCn% rL; vuqukfnuk&vuqdkfj.kkA
e/qj d.Bokys gal osQ Loj dk vuqdj.k djus okys
(Loj ls)A
eq[keso iq.Mjhde~&'osrdeye~] eq[k:ih deyA
iq.;'pklkS vuqHkko% ifo=k%&izHkko%] ekgkRE;e~] iq.;
izHkkoA vuqHkko% izHkkos p lrka p efrfu'p;sA
vfHk $ fo $ vt~ /krq $ yV~ (deZ o kP;)]
izFke iq#"k ,dopu] vfHkO;Dr gksrk gSA
mUekxSZ%A mUekxks lsA
ppye~A
i'kqoxZo.kZuijs 'kkL=ks] i'kq'kkL=k esaA
laxzke o.kZuijs 'kkL=ks] laxzke'kkL=k esaA
/w k~ $ yV~ $ iz F ke iq # "k ,dopu (Lokfnx.k]
'uqfodj.k)] fgykrk jgrk gSA
fujUrje~] yxkrkjA
nh?kkZ xzhok ;L; l%] ftldh xnZu yEch gSA
iz $ oQ $ yV~ $ izFke iq#"k ,dopu (rqnkfn] 'k
fodj.k)] fc[ksjrk gSA R;kxrk gSA
iqjh"ke~A eyA

33

ckydkSrqde~

vkezek=kku~
ldkSrqdksijks/fou;e~

&
&

vj.;xHkZ:ikykiS%

&

iyk;ekue~

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mQtZLoy%
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mRd"kZfud"k%
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viwokZj.;n'kZukf{kIrn;% &
viliZr

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vkeziQyrqY;ku~A vke osQ iQyksa tSlkA

dkSrqoQu] mijks/su] fou;su p lfgre~] dkSrwgy] vkxzg
vkSj fou; osQ lkFkA
vj.;xHkkZ.kka&oufuokfluka (ckydkuka) :iS%& 'kjhjlkS"BoS%]
vkykiS%&okrkZfHk%A ouoklh ckydksa osQ 'kjhj lkSUn;Z vkSj
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;K lEcU/hA
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leLr ('k=kq) jktkvksa dks ijkftr djus okyhA
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lIryksosQ"kq ,dohjL;] lkrksa yksdksa esa ,dek=k ohj dkA
n'kd.BL; oqQya }sf"V bfr n'kd.BoqQyf}V~&rL;A jko.k
osQ oqQy osQ }s"khA
lUnhiukfu $ v{kjkf.kA ;s v{kj (dFku) cM+s kskksRiknd
gSaA
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ekjrs gq,A
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leklA viwoZ ou dh 'kksHkk ns[kus esa layXu eu okysA
vi $ l`i~ $ yksV~ $ e;e iq#"k cgqopuA Hkkx tkvksA

34

'kk'orh

foLiQkfjr'kjkluk%

&

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iyk;kegs

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dks rkus gq,A
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gq,A
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cgqopu milxZL;k;rks ls ijk osQ j~ dks y~] Hkkx
pyasA
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jgs gSaA
(/uq"k) p<+krk gSA

vH;kl
1-

laLrsu mkja nh;rke~&

(d) ^mkjjkepfjre~* bfr ukVdL; jpf;rk d%\
([k) usiF;s dksykgya JqRok tud% d dFk;fr\
(x) yo% jkeHknza dFkeuqljfr\
(?k) cVo% v'oa dFka o.kZ;fUr\
() yo% dFka tkukfr ;r~ v;e~ vk'oesf/d% v'o%\
(p) jktiq#"kL; rh{.krjk vk;q/Js.k;% fda u lgUrs\

2-

js[kkfrinkfu vkk`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r&

(d) v'ose/ bfr uke {kf=k;k.kke~ egku~ mRd"kZfud"k%A
([k) gs cVo%! yks"BS% vfHk?uUr% miu;r ,ue~ v'oe~A
(x) jkeHknzL; ,"k nkjd% vLekoaQ ykspus 'khry;frA
(?k) mRiFkS% ee eu% ikfjIyoa /kofrA
() vfrtosu nwjefrkUr% l piy% n`';rsA
(p) foLiQkfjr'kjkluk% vk;q/h;Js.k;% oqQekja rtZ;fUrA

35

ckydkSrqde~

(N) fuiq.ka fu:I;ek.k% yo% eq[kpUnzs.k lhr;k laonR;soA

3-

fgUnhHkk"k;k lizlO;k[;ka oqQ#r&

(d) loZ{k=kifjHkkoh egku~ mRd"kZfud"k%A
([k) d O;k[;kuSot
Zz fr l iqunwjZ essfg ;ke%A
(x) lqyHklkS[;fenkuha ckyRoa HkofrA
(?k) >fVfr oqQ#rs n`"V% dks;a n`'kksje`rktue~\

4-

vkksfyf[krkfu dFkukfu d% oaQ izfr dFk;fr&

(d) vfLr rs ekrk\ Lejfl ok rkre~\

d%
oaQ izfr
----------------------------------------------

([k) fn"V~;k u osQoyeqRl% euksjFkksfi es iwfjr%A ---------------------------------------------(x) oRlk;k'p j?kw}gL; p f'k'kkofLefHkO;T;rsA

----------------------------------------------

(?k) lks;e/qukLekfHk% Lo;a izR;{khr%A

----------------------------------------------

() brksU;rks HkwRok isz{kkegs rkoRiyk;ekua nh?kkZ;q"ke~A------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(p) f/o~Q piy! fdeqDrokuflA

5-

v/ksfyf[krokD;kuka fjDrLFkkukfu funsZ'kkuqlkja iwj;r&

(d) d ,"k ----------------------- jkeHknzL; eqX/yfyrSjXSnkZjdksLekoaQ ykspus ---------------------- (f;kinsu)
([k) ,"k ----------------------- es lEeksgufLFkjefi eu% gjfrA (drZ`insu)
(x) -----------------------! brksfi rkonsfg! (lEcks/usu)
(?k) ^v'oks'o* ----------------------- uke i'kqlekEuk;s lkaxzkfeosQ p iB~;rsA (vO;;su)

36

'kk'orh

() ;q"ekfHkjfi rRdk.Ma ----------------------- ,o fgA (nUrinsu)

(p) ,"k oks yoL; ----------------------- iz.kkei;kZ;% (dj.kinsu)
6-

v/% leLrinkuka foxzgk% nkk%A mngkj.keuql`R; leLrinkfu jp;r] leklukekfi

p fy[krA
mnkgj.ke~& i'kwuka lekEuk;%] rfLeu~ i'kqlekEuk;s&"k"Bh rRiq#"k%
----------------------(d) fou;su f'kf'kj%
----------------------([k) v;LdkUrL; 'kdy%
----------------------(x) nh?kkZ xzhok ;L; l%
----------------------(?k) eq[ke~ ,o iq.Mjhde~
----------------------() iq.;% pklkS vuqHkko%
----------------------(p) u L[kfyre~

7-

v/ksfyf[krikfjHkkf"kd'kCnkuka leqfprkFksZu esyua oqQ#r&

(d) usiF;s
(d) izdV:i esa
([k) vkRexre~
([k) ns[kdj
(x) izdk'ke~
(x) insZ osQ ihNs
(?k) fu:I;
(?k) vius eu esa
() mRlXs x`ghRok
() izos'k djosQ
(p) izfo';
(p) vius eu esa
(N) lxoZe~
(N) xksn esa fcBk dj
(t) Loxre~
(t) xoZ osQ lkFk

8-

ikBekfJR; fgUnhHkk"k;k yoL; pkfjf=kdoSf'k"V~;a fy[kr&

9-

vkksfyf[krs"kq 'yksosQ"kq NUnksfunsZ'k% f;rke~&

(d) efgEukesrfLeu~ fou;f'kf'kjks ekSX;el`.kksA
([k) oRlk;k'p j?kw}gL; p f'k'kkofeLefHkO;T;rsA
(x) i'pkRiqPNa ogfr foiqya rPp /quksR;te~A

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

37

ckydkSrqde~

10- ikBekfJR; mRisz{kky~dkjL; mieky~dkjL; p mnkgj.ka fy[kr&

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
(d) HkoHkwfr% laLrlkfgR;L; izeq[kks egkdfojklhr~A
^^dfookZDifrjktJhHkoHkwR;kfnlsfor%A
ftrks ;;kS ;'kksoekZ rn~xq.kLrqfrofUnrke~AA** bfr dYg.kjfprjktrjf. khLFk'yksosQu ifjKk;rs
;n;e~ v"Ve'krkCn~;ka orZekuL; dkU;oqQCts'ojL; ;'kksoeZ.k% lelkef;d vklhr~A
vusu egkdfouk =khf.k ukVdkfu jfprkfu&
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