Module 1 (Introduction To Science)

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MODULE 1: INTRODUCTION TO SCIENCE SECTION A 1. The information given below shows the steps in a scientific investigation. P Making a conclusion Q Making a smart guess R Carrying out an investigation S Determining what I want to find out T Interpreting the data The correct sequence of these steps is A B C D Q, S, R, T, P S, Q, R, T, P Q, S, P, R, T S, Q, T, P, R
2. Before a scientist makes an observation in an investigation, he/she must think of how to A analyze the observation B make an inference on the observation C present the observation D record the observation 3. Figure 1 shows the oscillation of a pendulum. The pendulum swings from R to T and back to R through S.
R S
Figure 1 Which of the following shows a complete oscillation? I II III IV A B C D R S R T S T S S T S T R R R S S S S R R
I only I and II only II and III only I, II, III and IV
Science Enrichment Module (PMR)
4. When 50 ml of oil is poured into an empty beaker of mass 135 g, the total mass increases to 175 g. What is the mass of 1 ml of oil? A B C D 0.1 g 0.2 g 0.6 g 0.8 g
5. The mass of an astronaut on the earth is 65 kg. What is his mass on the moon? A B C D 85 kg 65 kg 55 kg 0 kg
6. Which of the following represents the prefix value of kilo? A B C D 10 100 1000 10 000
7. Figure 2 shows the time taken to complete one oscillation against the length of a pendulum. Time taken to complete One oscillation(s)
Length of pendulum (cm) Figure 2 Based on the graph, what inference can you make? A The longer the length of the pendulum, the shorter the period of oscillation. B Time taken for one oscillation increases as the length of the pendulum Increases. C The shorter the length of the pendulum, the longer the period of oscillation. D Time taken to complete one oscillation does not depend on the length of the pendulum.
8. Figure 3 shows a moving pendulum.
X Y
Figure 3
Which of the following statements are true about the pendulum? I The potential energy of the pendulum is the highest at position X. II The potential energy of the pendulum is the same at position X and Z. III The kinetic energy of the pendulum is the highest at position Y. A B C D I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III
9. An experiment is carried out to determine whether the weight of a pendulum affects its swing. Which of the following variables are correctly used? I II III A B C D constant variable: length of pendulum manipulated variable: weight of pendulum responding variable: time of swing of pendulum I, II and III I and II II and III I only
10. 500 m are equivalent to I II III A B C D 0.5 km 50 000 cm 500 000 mm I, II and III I and II II and III I only
SECTION B 1. Diagram 1 shows the apparatus of an experiment to study the length of a pendulum and how it affects the number of swings in a given time.
string retort stand pendulum

Diagram 1 The result of this experiment is shown in Table 1. Length of pendulum (cm) 50 30 20 (a) State the following variables: Fixed variable:____________________________________________ Manipulated variable :______________________________________ Responding variable:_______________________________________ [1 mark] (b) State a hypothesis for this experiment. ________________________________________________________________ [1 mark] (c) Predict the number of swings if the length of the pendulum is 25 cm. ________________________________________________________________ [1 mark] (d) Sketch a graph to show the relationship between the length of the pendulum and the number of swings.
Number of swings
Number of swings in 1 minute 42 54 67 Table 1
(i) (ii) (iii)
Length of pendulum
pependulum
(1 mark)
P Q
Diagram 1.1
(e) Diagram 1.1 above shows a pendulum swing.

Define the meaning of one oscillation. ________________________________________________________________ ][1 mark] (f) What is the conclusion for this experiment? ________________________________________________________________ [ mark] 2. Diagram 2 shows the arrangement of apparatus used to measure the volume of 50 drops of water .
Diagram 2 (a) Name the apparatus X and Y in the spaces provided in Diagram 2. [ 2 marks] (b) Mark using arrow, apparatus Y. , to show the correct eye level when taking a reading from [1 mark]
(c) Diagram 2.1 shows the changes in the level of water in apparatus Y when 50 drops of water flow out of it.
Diagram 2.1 Based on Diagram 2.1, complete the table below: Initial reading (cm3) Final reading (cm3) Volume of 50 drops of water (cm3) [3 marks] (d) Calculate the volume of one drop of water.
[2 marks]

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Figure 1 Which of the following shows a complete oscillation? I II III IV A B C D R S R T S T S S T S T R R R S S S S R R

I only I and II only II and III only I, II, III and IV

Science Enrichment Module (PMR)

Science Enrichment Module (PMR)

8. Figure 3 shows a moving pendulum.

Science Enrichment Module (PMR)

string retort stand pendulum

Number of swings in 1 minute 42 54 67 Table 1

(i) (ii) (iii)

(e) Diagram 1.1 above shows a pendulum swing.

Science Enrichment Module (PMR)

Science Enrichment Module (PMR)

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