T&Sifqe M"Du T&Sifqe M"Du T&Sifqe M"Du T&Sifqe M"Du T&Sifqe M"Du

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 42

t&SifqEm"du

t&SifqEm"du
raocifbmvkyfMurvJ

Website : www.shwehinthar.com
www.shwehinthar.com

t&Siq
f Em"du

shwehinthar.com

n aojcif;w&m;taMumif;
ajymqdkwmavmufr*Fvm&Sdwm
avmurSmr&SdawmUygbl;/
aojcif;w&m;taMumif;
awG;awmjcif;[mvnf;
avmurSmusufoa&t&SdqHk;ygyJ/
bmvdkhvJqdkawmUaojcif;w&m;udk
trSwfxifxifowd&aerSom
raociftcdkuftwefhumvav;udk
vkyfoifUvkyfxdkufwJUtvkyf
tvkyfoifUtvkyfxdkufqHk;tvkyfawGeJh
wefzdk;&Sd&SdtoHk;csoGm;EdkifrSmjzpfvdkhygyJ/

t&SifqEm"du

n tvkyfydkawG
tumtvkyfawGudk
twwfEdkifqHk;a&Smif&Sm;jyD;
tvkyfvkdawG
tESpftvkyfawGudk
tpGrf;EdkifqHk;aqmifyGm;Edkifzdkh
aojcif;w&m;udk
rjzpfraeowd&oifUygw,f/
n aojcif;w&m;udkowd&atmufarUwm
aojcif;w&m;udkqifjcifyGm;rsm;wm[m
pdwfnpfzdkh? pdwf"mwfuszdkhr[kwfygbl;/
pdwfcdkifzdkh? pdwf"mwfjrifhzdkhyg/

t&Siq
f Em"du

shwehinthar.com

raocifbmvkyfMurvJ
vlom;awG&UJ b0rSm pdw0f ifpm;p&m taumif;qH;k t&m[m aojcif;w&m;jzpfygw,f/ bmvdv
Yk q
J akd wmh
aojcif;w&m;[m vlom;tm;vH;k eJY oufqikd af evdyYk gyJ/
vlom;wpfO;D csi;f rSm olb
Y 0eJo
Y l pdw0f ifpm;p&mtaumif; qH;k t&mawG toD;oD;&SMduygvdrrh f ,f/ ol&Y UJ vuf&b
d S 0?
vuf&t
dS aetxm;eJY vuf&cdS pH m;csut
f ay: rlwnfNy;D pdw0f ifpm;MurSmrdYk vlom;wpfO;D eJY wpfO;D &JU pdwt
f 0ifpm;qH;k
t&mawG[mvnf; rwl xl;jcm; uGjJ ym;aeMurSm rvGyJ gbl;/
ukeo
f nfwpfa,muf&UJ pdwt
f 0ifpm;qH;k ukeyf pn;f wpf ck[m aq;ynm&Siw
f pfa,muftwGuaf wmh pdw0f ifpm;
p&m jzpfcsirf jS zpfygr,f/ aq;ynm&Siw
f pfa,muf&UJ pdwt
f 0ifpm;qH;k aq;ukx;kH wpfc[
k mvnf; ukeo
f nfwpfa,muf
twGuaf wmh pdwf 0ifpm;p&m jzpfcsirf S jzpfygvdrrhf ,f/
bmvdv
Yk q
J akd wmh ukeo
f nfwpfa,muf pdwt
f 0ifpm;qH;k t&m[m q&m0efwpfa,mufeYJ bmrS roufqikd o
f vdk
q&m0ef wpfa,muf pdwt
f 0ifpm;qH;k t&m[mvnf; ukeo
f nfwpfa,muf eJY bmrS roufqikd v
f yYkd gyJ/
ud,
k ef YJ roufqikd w
f t
hJ &mudk pdwrf 0ifpm;wm? wu,f vdYk pdw0f ifpm;cJ&h ifawmifrS pdwt
f 0ifpm;qH;k r[kwf
wm[m vlY obm0wpfck jzpfygw,f/
todPf&w
dS hJ vlom;rSe&f if ud,
k b
hf 0&JU wd;k wufru
I kd vdv
k m;&pjrrJ Ykd ud,
k ef YJ roufqikd w
f mudk pdw0f ifpm;
ae&ifu,
kd b
hf 0 b,fw;kd wuf Edik yf gawmhrvJ/ 'Dawmh ud,
k b
hf 0 wd;k wufreI YJ roufqikd w
f mawGukd pdwrf 0ifpm;wm?
wu,fvYkd pdw0f ifpm;cJh &ifawmifrS t0ifpm;qH;k t&m r[kww
f m[m obm0usygw,f/
'gayrhaJ ojcif;w&m;usawmh vlom;tm;vH;k eJY oufqikd af eygw,f/ qif;&Jcsr;f omra&G;? *kP&f dS *kPrf rhJ a&G;?
PfE
k Pf&ifh ra&G;? vlom;tm;vH;k eJY wajy;nD oufqikd af eygw,f/ toufBu;D olawGeYJ omruyJ touf&,
G o
f al wG?
toufi,foal wGeyYJ g oufqikd af ewm[m b,fvrkd S jiif;vdYk r&ygbl;/
touft&G,rf a&G;? tqift
h wef;ra&G; vlom;tm;vH;k eJY oufqikd af ewJt
h wGuf aojcif;w&m;[m avmurSm
pdw0f ifpm;p&m taumif;qH;k jzpfygw,f/
wcsKd u
Y aojcif;w&m;udk odoo
d mom pdw0f ifpm;Mu ygw,f/ wcsKd u
Y ud,
k u
hf ,
kd u
f kd aojcif;w&m;udk
pdw0f ifpm;vdYk 0ifpm;aerSe;f rodbJ (vH;k 0 pdwrf 0ifpm;bl;vdaYk wmif txifa&muf ae&ufe)YJ pdw0f ifpm;aeMuygw,f/
ud,
k u
f om pdw0f ifpm;aerSe;f rodwm? ud,
k pfh w
d u
f awmh rodrom pdw0f ifpm;aeygw,f/
avmuDtvkyaf wGuk d t&Sed t
f [keef Y J tyifyef;cHvyk af e wm[m raocif cHpm; pHpm;zk?Y d avmukw& mtvkyaf wGuk d
t&Sed t
f [keef YJ tyifyef;cH vkyaf ewm[m aoNy;D aemuf cHpm; pHpm;zd?Yk 'grSr[kwf aojcif;w&m;u vGwaf jrmufz/Ykd
aojcif;w&m;udyk J pHxm;Ny;D vlom;awG tvkyv
f yk af eMuwmyg/
]] raocif }} qdw
k hJ arQmv
f ifch suu
f av;eJY vlom;awG tvkyv
f yk af eMuwmyg/
wcsKd Uu aojcif;w&m;taMumif;ajymwm r*Fvm r&Sb
d ;l vdYk ,lqMuw,f/ wufwufpifrmS ;wJh t,ltqygyJ/
aojcif;w&m;taMumif; ajymqdw
k mavmuf r*Fvm&Sw
d m avmurSm r&Sad wmhygbl;/ aojcif;w&m;taMumif;
awG;awmjcif; [mvJ avmurSm usuo
f a&t&Sq
d ;kH ygyJ/
bmvdv
Yk q
J ak d wmh aojcif;w&m;udk trSwx
f ifxifowd& aerSom raocif tcdu
k t
f wefu
Y mvav;udk vkyo
f ifh
vkyx
f u
kd w
f hJ tvky?f tvkyo
f ift
h vkyx
f u
kd q
f ;kH tvkyaf wGeYJ wefz;kd &S&d dS toH;k csomG ;Edik rf mS jzpfvyYkd gyJ/
vlom;wdik ;f rSm ud,
k u
hf ,
kd u
f kd rMumcP ar;oifw
h hJ ar;cGe;f awG trsm;Bu;D &Syd gw,f/ wpfa,mufew
YJ pfa,muf
wlwhJ ar; cGe;f awGvJ &So
d vdk rwlwhJ ar;cGe;f awGvJ &Syd gvdrrhf ,f/
]]raocif bmvkyMf urvJ}} qdw
k ahJ r;cGe;f uawmh vlom; tm;vH;k &JU wlnw
D hJ ar;cGe;f wpfck jzpfygw,f/
vlom;tm;vH;k &JU ud,
k u
hf ,
kd u
f kd rMumcPar;oifw
h hJ ar;cGe;f awGxrJ mS ta&;tBu;D qH;k b0ar;cGe;f uawmh ]]raocif
bmvkyMf urvJ}}qdw
k hJ ar;cGe;f ygyJ/

t&SifqEm"du

t&Siq
f Em"du

shwehinthar.com

wd;k wufcsiw
f o
hJ q
l w
kd m ar;cGe;f awGukd cspjf rwfE;kd wwf& ygw,f/ ar;cGe;f awGukd aMumuf&if rwd;k wufEikd yf gbl;/
pmar;yGJ qdw
k m ar;cGe;f awGeYJ wnfaqmufxm;wmyg/
ynm&nfw;kd wufvw
kd o
hJ [
l m pmar;yGrJ mS ar;xm;wJh ar; cGe;f awGukd aysmaf ysmBf u;D ajzqd&k ygw,f/ ar;cGe;f awGukd
rSerf eS f uefuef wdwu
d sus ajzqdEk ikd w
f meJt
Y rQ ud,
k &hf UJ ynmt&nft csi;f [mvnf; wd;k wufjrifrh m;vm&ygw,f/
pmar;yGw
J pfck atmif Ny;D wdik ;f ynm&nfwpfqifh jrifv
h mwm[m rsujf rifxif&mS ;wJh obm0w&m;Bu;D yg/
b0t&nftaoG;jrifrh m;vdo
k w
l ikd ;f b0pmar;yG&J UJ ar;cGe;f awGukd aysmaf ysmBf u;D &ifqikd Ef ikd &f ygr,f/ rSerf eS Bf u;D
ajzqdEk ikd &f ygr,f/
b0t&nftaoG;udk xdyw
f ef;tusq;kH jri w
hf ifay;r,fh b0ar;cGe;f awGxrJ mS tcsut
f csmtusq;kH
ar;cGe;f uawmh]] raocif bmvkyMf urvJ }} qdw
k hJ r[mar;cGe;f Bu;D ygyJ/
raocif bmvkyMf urvJ qdw
k ahJ r;cGe;f xJrmS tydik ;f ESpyf ikd ;f ygygw,f/ wpfyikd ;f u ]]raocif}} qdw
k t
hJ ydik ;f yg/
wpfyikd ;f u ]] bmvkyMf urvJ }} qdw
k hJ tydik ;f yg/
]]raocif}} qdw
k hJ tydik ;f eJY aojcif;w&m;udk owd&atmufarhz?Ykd ud,
k q
hf D rvGrJ aoG a&mufvmr,fh aojcif;
w&m;udk {nfo
h nfaumif;yrm ausauseyfeyf vufczH ?Ykd ud,
k w
f u,f ydik q
f ikd w
f hJ b0[m tcsed u
f mvtm;jzifh
cPwmav;rQom jzpf w,fqw
kd m em;vnfoabmaygufzYkd &nfneT ;f ygw,f/
]] bmvkyMf urvJ }} qdw
k hJ tydik ;f eJY ud,
k f wu,fyikd q
f ikd f wJh raocif wpfcP b0wdv
k svsav;udk wav;wpm;
wefz;kd xm;wwfz?Ykd tvkyyf ekd YJ tvkyv
f ?kd tumtvkyef YJ tESpt
f vkyu
f kd cGjJ cm;odjrifNy;D tvkyyf akd wG? tumtvkyaf wGukd
twwfEikd q
f ;kH a&Smif&mS ;? tvkyv
f akd wG? tESpt
f vkyaf wGukd tpGr;f Edik q
f ;kH aqmif yGm;zd?Yk vkyo
f ifv
h yk x
f u
kd w
f t
hJ vky?f
tvkyo
f ift
h vkyx
f u
dk q
f ;kH tvkyaf wGukd t&nftaoG;jynfrh aD tmif? tNy;D tqH;k aygufajrmufatmif tm;xkwzf Ykd
&nfneT ;f ygw,f/
aojcif;w&m;udk owd&atmufarhwm? aojcif;w&m;udk qifjcifymG ;rsm;wm[m pdwn
f pfz?Ykd pdw"f mwfuszYkd
r[kwyf gbl;/ pdwcf ikd zf ?Ykd pdw"f mwfjrifzh yYkd g/
aojcif;w&m;udk enf;rSev
f rf;rSef yGm;rsm;wwf&if pdwf npfwm? pdw"f mwfuswmawG vH;k 0aysmufuif;wJt
h jyif
pdw"f mwf awG cdik rf mvmr,f? pdwt
f &nftaoG;awG jrifrh m;vmr,f/ tod Pf &ifu
h suv
f mr,f? ud,
k w
f u,fvyk &f r,fh
t"dutvky[
f m bmvJqw
kd m cGjJ cm;wwfvmr,f/ ud,
k af G;cs,x
f m;wJt
h vkyu
f kd taumif;qH;k eJY tjrefq;kH Ny;D pD;atmif
vkyw
f wfvmr,f/ aumif; usKd ;w&m;awG ra&rwGuEf ikd af tmif rsm;jym;vSygw,f/
aojcif;w&m;udk awG;wJph w
d [
f m tzsupf w
d rf [kwyf g bl;? tjyKpw
d yf g/ aojcif;w&m;udk owd&wJo
h abm[m
tzsuf oabmr[kwyf gbl;? tjyKoabmyg/
tjyKoabmaqmifwph J w
d "f mwfeY J tjyKoabmaqmifwh J vky&f yfawGuk d t&Sed t
f [keaf umif;aumif;? tiftm;ygyg?
pGr;f &nf jynfjh ynfh vkyaf qmifEikd zf t
Ykd wGuf ]] raocif bmvkyMf urvJ}}qdw
k hJ w&m;udk 'DaeY a[m&jcif;jzpfygw,f/
'DaeY (27-12-97)[m 1997 ckEpS u
f ek zf Ydk av;&ufyJ vdak wmhwahJ eY jzpfygw,f/ aemuf av;&ufveG &f if 1998
ckEpS u
f kd a&mufygawmhr,f/
ESpaf [mif;ukev
f Ykd ESpo
f pfu;l cgeD;umv? ESpaf [mif;udk pGecYf mG Ny;D ESpo
f pfrmS ajcrcscif vrf;qHrk mS ajcpH&k yfNy;D
qifjcif oH;k oyf&ygr,f/
]] ESpaf [mif;uae ESpo
f pfukd ul;ajymif;cGi&hf wm[m ESpf a[mif;rSm igraocJv
h yYkd ?J ESpaf [mif;rSm raocJah yr,fh
ESpfopf udk a&mufwmeJY ightoufwpfESpfBuD;vmNyD? aozdkYwpfESpfydkeD;vmNyD/ ESpfopf&JU&ufpGJwpfckckrSm
igaocsifaooGm;Edkifw,f/ESpfa[mif;rSm aojcif;w&m;udk vGefajrmufcJhayr,fh ESpfopfrSm vGefajrmufcsifrS
vGeaf jrmufr,f/}}
tJ'v
D kd aojcif;w&m;eJyY wfoufNy;D awmhvJ qifjcifo;kH oyf&ygr,f/
]]ESpaf [mif;rSm tvkyyf akd wG? tumtvkyaf wGeYJ tcsed f jzKe;f cJv
h m;? tvkyv
f akd wG? tESpt
f vkyaf wGeYJ
tcsed o
f ;kH cJv
h m;/ tESpf tvkyaf wGvyk cf w
hJ ,fq&kd ifvJ b,favmuf twkid ;f twmtxd vkycf v
hJ nf;? b,favmuf

t&SifqEm"du

t&Siq
f Em"du

shwehinthar.com

t&nftaoG;jynfrh aD tmif vkycf v


hJ /J
]]ESpo
f pfrmS a&m? tvkyyf akd wG? tumtvkyaf wGeYJ tcsed jf zKe;f rSmvm;? tvkyv
f akd wG? tESpt
f vkyaf wGeYJ
tcsed o
f ;kH rSmvm;/tESpt
f vkyaf wG vkyrf ,fq&kd ifvnf; b,favmuf twdik ;f twmtxd vkyrf mS vJ/ b,favmuf t&nf
taoG;jynfrh aD tmifvyk rf mS vJ/}}
tJ'v
D kd raocifvyk &f r,fh tvkyaf wGeYJ ywfoufNy;D awmh vnf; qifjcifo;kH oyf&ygr,f/
ud,
k v
f yk cf siw
f t
hJ vky?f ud,
k v
f yk o
f ifw
h t
hJ vkyq
f w
kd m raocif umvav;rSmyJ vkyyf ikd cf iG &hf ydS gw,f/ aoNy;D &if
bmrS vkyyf ikd cf iG hf r&Sad wmhygbl;/
ud,
k &hf UJ vkyyf ikd cf iG u
hf mv[m raociftcsed yf ikd ;f av;rQom qdw
k mudk tjro
J wd&aerS ud,
k v
f yk cf siw
f t
hJ vky?f
ud,
k v
f yk o
f ifw
h hJ tvkyaf wGukd jrefjrefxufxuf oGuo
f u
G v
f ufvufeYJ tcsed rf D Ny;D pD;atmif? taumif;qH;k jynfph akH tmif
vkyEf ikd rf mS jzpfygw,f/
ckvkd ESpaf [mif;ukeu
f sL; ESpo
f pfu;l awmhr,fh tcsed u
f m vrSm ud,
k &hf UJ vkyyf ikd cf iG u
hf kd uefo
Y wfxm;wJh
aojcif;w&m;udv
k J owd&zdYk vdt
k yfygw,f/
raocif vkyyf ikd cf iG &hf w
dS YJ umvav;rSm bmtvkyaf wG vkyrf ,f? bmtvkyaf wG OD;pm;ay;r,fqw
kd mudv
k nf;
MuKd wifprD H ude;f csxm;&ygr,f/ wcsKdkUtvkyaf wGq&kd if rvkyrf jzpf vkyrf ,f vdu
Yk kd t"d|mefaqmufwnfxm;&ygr,f/
'ghaMumifh 'DaeY wmarGNrKdeY ,f? 133vrf;? vli,frsm;eJY vrf;rdom;pku yxrtBurd f qif,ifusi;f ywJh ESpo
f pfu;l
tBuKd w&m;yGrJ mS tcsed rf aG; a&mufvmEdik w
f hJ aojcif;w&m;udk tjrJ qifjcifowd&zdeYk ?YJ raociftcsed yf ikd ;f av;rSm
vkyo
f ifh vkyx
f u
dk w
f hJ tvkyaf wGukd tjrefq;kH eJY taumif;qH;k vkyo
f mG ;Edik zf Ykd ]] raocif bmvkyMf urvJ}} qkw
d hJ w&m;udk
a[m&jcif;jzpfygw,f/

t&SifqEm"du

aocsdefrodwJUb0aysmfaevdkhjzpfyghrvm;
tcsed t
f m;jzifh jrwfpmG bk&m; &mZN*Kd [Nf rKd U? wayg'gHk ausmif;wdu
k rf mS oDwif;f oH;k awmfral ewJt
h csed /f
wayg'gHak usmif;wdu
k q
f w
kd mu wayg'gjrpf&UJ teD; tem;rSm wnfxm;wJh ausmif;wdu
k yf g/ tJ'D wayg'gjrpf&UJ
xl;jcm; csuw
f pfcu
k wayg'gjrpfa&awG[m ylNy;D awmhaew,f/
bmhaMumifh wayg'gjrpfa&awG ylae&ovJq&k d if &mZ N*Kd[NfrKdUudk 0ef;&Hxm;wJh awmifBu;D ig;vH;k xJrmS wpfct
k ygt0if
jzpfwhJ a0bm&awmif&UJ atmufrmS e*g;jynf&w
Sd ,f/ tJ'D e*g;jynf u e*g;awG jrL;xl;aysmyf g;upm;MuwJh a&tdik Mf u;D uae
tJ'D wayg'gjrpf pwifNy;D awmh pD;qif;vmw,f/ vrf;c&D;rSm avm[ukriD &JBu;D ESpcf &k UJ Mum;uae jzwfoef;Ny;D awmh
pD;qif;vmw,f/
avm[ ukriD &Jqw
kd mu tvQw
H ajymifajymif awmuf avmifaewJh oHyt
l ;kd Mu;D awGxu
J usKd uu
f sKd uq
f al ewJh
oHa&ylawGxrJ mS i&Jo?l i&Jom;rsm; jrKyv
f u
kd f ay:vdu
k ?f jrKyv
f u
kd f ay:vdu
k ef UJ qif;&J'u
k cHpm;Mu&wJih &JMu;D yg/
td;k &JUt0uae atmufukd jrKyo
f mG ;vdu
k w
f m td;k &JU atmufajcMurf;jyifukd a&mufzt
Ykd wGuf ESpaf ygif;oH;k aomif;
Mumw,f/ td;k &JUatmufajcMurf;jyifuae td;k &JUt0udk jyefa&muf zdUk tay:jyefwufvmwm ESpaf ygif;oH;k aomif;Mumw,f/
tJ'Dvdktm;jzifh e*g;jynfa&tdkifuae jrpfzsm;cHNyD; avm [ukrDi&JBuD;ESpfck&JU Mum;uae jzwfoef;
pD;qif;vmwJt
h wGuf aMumifh wayg'gjrpfa&awG[m ylae&jcif;jzpfw,f/
tJ'w
D ayg'gjrpf&UJ teD;rSm wnfxm;wJh wayg'gHak usmif; wdu
k rf mS jrwfpmG bk&m; oDwif;oH;k aeawmfrw
l t
hJ csed /f
wayg'gHak usmif;wdu
k u
f ]]t&Sio
f rd'}d }vdUk ac:wJh &[ef;awmfav;wpfyg;[m wpfcak omreufrmS tdy&f mu
apmapmxNy;D awmh pMu ur|mef; Irw
S yf mG ;rsm;Ny;D awmhaew,f/
tawmifajcmufq,favmuf&w
Sd hJ pMuv
rf;rSm acgufwaYHk cgufjyef pMua vQmufNy;D awmh eHeuftkPw
f ufwhJ
tcsed af vmufrmS wayg'gjrpfxJ qif;Ny;D awmh a&csKd ;w,f/

t&Siq
f Em"du

shwehinthar.com

a&csKd ;Ny;D awmh uke;f ay:jyefwufvmwJt


h cgrSm oif;ydik u
f ykd J 0wfNy;D awmh {uoDuakd wmh r0wfao;bJ vuf
wpfzufeu
YJ ikd x
f m;w,f/ tay:ydik ;f cEmud,
k rf mS pdak ewJh a&awG ajcmufomG ; atmifqw
kd o
hJ abmrsKd ;eJU rwfwyf&yf
tajcmufcaH ewmygw,f/
cEmud,
k f tpdMk u;D eJU ouFe;f 0wfvu
kd rf ,f? t0wf0wfvu
kd f r,fq&kd if tJ'o
D uFe;f ? tJ't
D 0wfawG[m
teHUtoufvnf; r aumif;bl;/ npfvnf; npfErG ;f vG,w
f ,f/ &[ef;wpfyg;taeeJY 0denf;tjypfvnf; oifw
h ,f/
'ghaMumifh cEmud,
k t
f xufyikd ;f rSm pdak ewJah &awG ajcmuf oGm;atmif tajcmufcw
H t
hJ aeeJU {uoDukd r0wf
ao;bJ vufwpfzufuudik Nf y;D rwfwyf&yfaew,f/ tJ'v
D kd &yfaewmudk ewforD; wpfa,mufu jrifawmh t&Sio
f rd'&d UJ
tay:rSm cspcf ifEpS o
f uf wyfrufwphJ w
d af wG jzpfw,f/
t&Sio
f rd'q
d w
kd mu cEmud,
k t
f csKd ;tpm; useNy;D awmh kyq
f if;Oy"d tifrwefacsmarmwifw
h ,fwhJ
&[ef;awmfjzpfw,f/ yifuu
kd acsmarmwifw
h ,f&wJt
h xJrmS w&m;Irw
S yf mG ;rsm;Ny;D umpvnf;jzpfawmh w&m;&JU t&deS f
t0geJY kyt
f qif;u txl;awmufyaew,f/ a&csKd ;Ny;D cgpvnf;jzpfawmh cEmud,
k o
f efpY ifjy;D txl; Munfvifaew,f/
cEmud,
k t
f xufyikd ;f uvnf; {uoDruyfbJ Avmusi;f xm;wJt
h wGuaf Mumifh a,musmf ;wpfa,muf&UJ
yifut
kd vSawG [m xifxif&mS ;&Sm; ay:vGiaf ew,f/
tJ'v
D kd vScsiw
f ikd ;f vS awmufycsiw
f ikd ;f awmufyaewJh usuo
f a&ydik &f iS f t&Sio
f rd'u
d kd jrifawmh cspcf ifEpS o
f uf
wyfrufwphJ w
d af wG jzpfw,f/
&[ef;wpfyg;udk jrifjrifcsi;f csprf w
d hJ ewforD;[m &ifxu
J tcsppf w
d u
f kd rsKd oyd rf xm;Edik w
f t
hJ wGuaf Mumifh
aumif;uifuae rwfwyf&yfNy;D t&Sio
f rd'u
d kd pum;wpfceG ;f vSr;f ajymvdu
k w
f ,f/
]] td.k ..cspaf om&[ef;...}}
]] toif[m touftm;jzifv
h nf; tifrwef i,fygao; w,f/ t&G,t
f m;jzifv
h nf; tifrwef EkysKdygao;w,f/
kyq
f if; Oy"dtm;jzifv
h nf; tifrwefacsmarmwifw
h ,fvyS gw,f/ cEmud,
k af oG;om; tiftm;awGjynf0h Ny;D use;f rm
oefprG ;f aeygw,f}}/
]]'Dvt
kd csed rf sKd ;rSm avmuDtmHk umr*kPcf sr;f omawGurkd cHpm;bJeUJ bmjzpfvUkd &[ef;w&m; yGm;rsm;tm;xkwf
ae&wmvJ/ tckvkd i,fwek ;f &G,w
f ek ;f ? oefwek ;f jrefwek ;f rSm avmuDtmHk umr*kPcf sr;f omawGukd rcHpm;bJ &[ef;
w&m;yGm;rsm; tm;xkwrf I rjyKoifyh gbl;}}/
]]avmuDtmHu
k mr*kPcf sr;f omqdw
k m i,fwek ;f &G,w
f ek ;f cHpm;rS aumif;wm/ oifurcHpm;bJ &[ef;w&m;
yGm;rsm;tm;xkwf aeawmh umr*kPcf sr;f om cHpm;&r,fh tcsed af umif;? tcGiah f umif; Mu;D udk oifvufvw
G q
f ;k H H;I oGm;rSmaygh}}/
]]tcGiahf umif;udak wmh vufrvTwv
f u
kd pf rf;ygeJU/ i,fwek ;f &G,w
f ek ;f rSm avmuDtmHu
k mr*kPcf sr;f omawGukd
tm;&yg;&? jynfh jynf0h 0 cHpm;Ny;D awmh toufMu;D wJt
h csed u
f sryS J &[ef;w&m; yGm; rsm;tm;xkwpf rf;yg/
]]wrvGeb
f 0 aumif;&maumif;aMumif;twGuf &[ef; w&m; yGm;rsm;tm;xkww
f ,fqw
kd m toufMu;D rS
tm;xkww
f myJ aumif;ygw,f}}/
tJ'v
D kd ewforD;uajymawmh t&Sio
f rd'u
d ckvkd jyefNy;D rdeUf Mum;awmfryl gw,f/
umvH a0g[H e Zmemrd?
qaEm umavm e 'dwd/
wom tbkwmG bdum rd?
rm rH umavm Oyp*g/
]] ewforD; ....oifu ighukd touftm;jzifh i,fao;vdUk ? t&G,t
f m;jzifh EkysKd ao;vdUk &[ef;w&m;
yGm;rsm;tm;xkwrf I rjyKyg eJOY ;D ? avmuDtmHk umr*kPcf sr;f omawGuk d cHpm;ygOD;vdUk ajym w,f/ toufMu;D rSyJ &[ef;w&m;udk
yGm;rsm;tm;xkwyf gvdUk ajym w,f/
]]'gayrhJ iguawmh ao&r,ft
h csed u
f k d MuKdwifNy;D awmh rodygbl;/ toufMu;D rSyJ ao&r,f/ toufi,fwek ;f awmh
raoao;bl;vdUk igao&r,ft
h csed u
f kd tJ'v
D kd cefUrSe;f vdUk r&ygbl;/

t&SifqEm"du

t&Siq
f Em"du

shwehinthar.com

]]toufMu;D rSyJ w&m;tm;xkwaf wmhr,f? toufi,f wke;f awmh umr*kPt


f mHk cHpm;OD;r,fvUkd &nfreS ;f
xm;ayr,fh toufMu;D wJt
h xd igu toufr&Si&f bJ toufi,fwek ;f rsm; aooGm;cJ&h if &[ef;w&m;yGm;rsm;
tm;xkw&f r,fh tcsed af umif;? tcGiahf umif;Mu;D udk ig vufvw
G q
f ;kH H;I oGm;rSmaygh/
]]tcsed af umif;? tcGiahf umif;Mu;D awmh ig vufvw
G q
f ;kH H;I rcHEikd b
f ;l ? tcsed af umif;? tcGiahf umif;udk ig vH;k 0
vufrvTwb
f ;l qdw
k phJ w
d ef UJ ig &[ef;w&m; yGm;rsm;tm;xkwrf I jyKae&jcif;jzpfygw,f/ avmuDtmHk umr*kPf
csr;f omawGukd rcHpm;awmhbJ &[ef;w&m; yGm;rsm;tm;xkwaf ejcif;jzpfygw,f/}}
t&Sio
f rd'&d UJ ajzMum;csuu
f kd aumufcsucf sMunfv
h u
kd f r,fq&kd if ......
(1) t&Sio
f rd'[
d m aojcif;w&m;udk tjrrJ jywf qifjcifaew,f/ aojcif;w&m;udk tjrrJ jywfowd&aew,f/
tcsed rf a&G; aooGm;Edik w
f ,fqw
kd t
hJ od t&Sio
f rd'&d UJ ESv;kH om;xJrmS pGpJ jJGrjJ rJ &Sad ew,f .. qdw
k mudk
aumufcsucf svUkd &w,f/
(2) aojcif;w&m;udk qifjcifyGm;rsm;rI[m &[ef;w&m; yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfrIudk tiftm;MuD;rm;pGmeJU
taxmuftuljyKw,f .... qdw
k mudk aumufcsucf sv&Ykd w,f/
&[ef;w&m; yGm;rsm;tm;xkww
f ,fqw
kd muawmh t"du tm;jzifh 0dyemtvkyf tm;xkwjf cif;ygyJ/
oDv? orm"dukd tajccHNy;D awmh 0dyemtvkyf tm; xkww
f mudyk J &[ef;w&m; yGm;rsm;tm;xkww
f ,f vdUk
ac:ygw,f/

t&SifqEm"du

wpfaeUus&ifao&rSmyJ
aojcif;w&m;udk qifjcifatmufarhr[
I m 0dyemtvkyf tm;xkwrf u
I kd tiftm;Mu;D rm;pGmeJU taxmuf
tuljyKw,f/
aojcif;w&m;udk rqifjcifrw
d hJ yk*Kv
d rf sm;uawmh tum tvkyaf wGeUJ yJ tcsed u
f ek af ewwfw,f/ tESpo
f m&
&Sw
d hJ tvkyaf wGukd arhavsmNh y;D aewwfMuw,f/
avmuDtmHk umr*kPcf sr;f omawGukd cHpm;aew,f? raumif;rI 'kpku
d af wGukd jyKvyk af ew,f qdw
k muawmh
tumtvkyaf wGvyk af ew,fqw
kd m xif&mS ;Ny;D om;yg/
tJ'D tumtvkyaf wG rvkyyf gbl;? ukov
kd t
f vkyaf wGyJ vkyaf ew,fvUk d qdjkyefawmhvnf; ukov
kd t
f rnfcx
H m;wJh
tay:,H *kPyf umoe? xifay:ausmMf um;rI? vmbfvmb tp&dw
S hJ tusKd ; awGtwGuyf J tcsed u
f ek af ewwfMuw,f/
tJ't
D vkyaf wG vkyaf e wmvnf; tumtvkyaf wGeUJ tcsed u
f ek af ejcif;ygyJ/
tJ'D tumudpa wGvnf; rvkyyf gbl;? tESppf pf tESprf eS jf zpfwhJ 0dyemtvkyu
f ykd J tm;xkww
f ,fvYkd
qdjk yefawmhvnf; tJ'D 0dyemtvkyu
f kd at;at;aq;aq; ayghayghavsmah vsmeh UJ jznf;jznf;av;av; tm;xkwf
aewwfMuw,f/ aojcif;w&m;udk rqifjcifrb
d ;l qd&k ifaygh/
aojcif;w&m;udk qifjcifrw
d yhJ *k Kv
d u
f awmh 0dyem tvkyu
f kd t&Sed t
f [keaf umif;aumif;? tiftm;ygyg?
pGr;f &nfjynfh jynfeh UJ vkyjf zpfygw,f/ 'getvky?f oDvtvky?f orxtvkyaf wG udv
k J tuGuaf phaph? tESpyf gyg? pHcsed f
rsm;rsm;eJY wif;wif;&if;&if; vkyjf zpfygw,f/
'ghaMumifh tay:,Htumtvkyaf wGeUJ tcsed rf ukeMf uapbJeUJ tESppf pf tESprf eS jf zpfwh J tvkyaf wGuk d OD;pm;ay;Ny;D
vkyEf ikd f zdUk twGuf aojcif;w&m;udk tjrrJ jywf qifjcifMu&r,f/
(1) ]]wpfaeYus&ifao&rSmyJ}} qdw
k t
hJ od?
(2) ]]tcsed rf a&G; aooGm;Edik w
f ,f}} qdw
k t
hJ od?
ESv;kH om;xJrmS pGpJ jJGrjJ rJ &Sad eatmif MuKd ;pm;Mu&r,f/
]]wpfaeYus&if ao&rSmyJ}}qdw
k hJ toduawmh aojcif;w&m;udk ta0;rSm xm;Ny;D qifjcifwo
hJ abm oufa&muf
ygw,f/ 'gayrhv
J nf; tJ'q
D ifjcifru
I vdt
k yfwq
hJ ifjcifryI gyJ/

t&Siq
f Em"du

shwehinthar.com

wpfaeYus&ifao&rSmyJvUk d qifjcifxm;wJh yk*Kdv


[
f m avmu"Hw&m;awGeUJ MuKHawGUvmwJt
h cgrSm cHEik d &f nf&yd S gw,f/
vl&,fvUkd jzpfvm&ifawmh avmu"Hqw
kd m wpfyg;yg;? odUk r[kwf wpfyg;xufrsm;pGmudk MuKH awGUae&wmcsn;f ygyJ/
vmabm? tvmabm/ wpfcgwpf&rH mS ypn;f OpmawGjynfph NkH y;D ? wpfcgwpf&rH mS ypn;f OpmcsKd UwJw
h ,f/
,aom? t,aom/ wpfcgwpf&rH mS tjct
H &HawGaygrsm;Ny;D ? wpfcgwpf&rH mS tjct
H &HawG uif;rJw
h ,f/ edEm ?
yoHom/ wpfcgwpf&rH mS uJ&h UJ cH&Ny;D ? wpfcgwpf&rH mS cs;D rGr;f cH&w,f/ okcH ? 'ku/H wpfcgwpf&rH mS ud,
k pf w
d Ef pS yf g;
csr;f omNy;D ? wpfcgwpf&rH mS ud,
k pf w
d Ef pS yf g; qif;&Jw,f/
tJ'v
D t
kd m;jzifh avmu"H&pS yf g; wpfyg;yg;? odrYk [kwf wpfyg;xufrsm;wJh avmu"HawGeYJ vlom;awG[m
tcsed w
f ikd ;f tcsed w
f ikd ;f awGUMuKH aeMu&wmygyJ/
tJ'v
D akd vmu"HawGeYJ awGUMuKH vmwJt
h cgrSm ]]wpfaeYus &if ao&rSmyJ}} vdYk qifjcifvu
kd rf ,fq&kd if MuKH vmwJh
avmu"Hukd cHEikd &f nf &So
d mG ;ygw,f/
MuKH awGv
Y mcgrS aumufumiifum qifjcifr,fq&kd if awmh odypf w
d rf cs&bl;/ avmu"HawGeYJ rMuKH awGY
ao;cif MuKd wif Ny;D qifjcifxm;Edik rf S pdwcf s&r,f/
rMuKH awGaY o;cifqw
kd muawmh .....
trSeu
f awmh ....avmu"Hqw
kd muawmh tcsed w
f ikd ;f MuKH awGaY ewmcsn;f ygyJ/ odaYk omfvnf; odoo
d mom
qd;k wJh avm u"H? odoo
d mom aumif;wJh avmu"Hurkd S vltrsm;u avmu"H vdYk owfrw
S Mf uawmh? tJ'v
D kd
odomxif&mS ;wJh avmu"HawGeY J rMuKHawGcY ifuwnf;u ]] wpfaeYus&if ao&rSmyJ}} vdY k xyfum xyfum qifjcifxm;Edik rf ,f?
tiftm;ygatmif qifjcifxm;Edik rf ,f qd&k if wu,fwrf; odomxif&mS ;wJh avmu"HMuKH vmwJt
h cgrSm ]]wpfaeYus&if
ao&rSmyJ}}vdq
Yk ifjcifvu
kd f ekH YJ avmu"Hukd tvdt
k avsmuf cHEikd &f nf &So
d mG ;ygw,f/
aumif;wJah vmu"HyjJ zpfjzpf? qd;k wJah vmu"HyjJ zpfjzpf? avmu"HreS o
f rQ b,favmu"HrS rwnfjryJ gbl;/
taumif;Ny;D &if tqd;k vmEdik o
f vdk tqd;k Ny;D &ifvJ taumif;vmEdik w
f mygyJ/
aerif;Mu;D [m tjrw
J rf; xGuaf y:xGe;f yraeygbl;/tcsed w
f ef&if csKyu
f ,
G af rSmifru
kd f &ygw,f/ vrif;Bu;D [mvJ
tjrw
J rf; qef;wufjynfNh zKd ;raeygbl;/ tcsed w
f ef&if qkwu
f s uG,yf &yg w,f/ vjynf&h uf&&dS if vuG,&f uf&o
dS vdk
vqef;&uf&&dS if vqkw&f ufvnf; &d&S wmygyJ/
avmu"Hw&m;awG[m aerif;? vrif;Bu;D awGeYJ oabm csi;f wlygw,f/ avmu"Haumif;qd;k trsKd ;rdsK;eYJ
awGUMuKH vmwdik ;f qifjcifymG ;rsm; cHEikd t
f m;&Szd t
Ykd wGuf rCa'0vuFmav;wpfck vufaqmifay;vdu
k yf g&ap/
aeudyk jkHy? vudyk x
kH m;? rSww
f jkHim;avmh? aeum;xGu0f if? ay:csKyx
f if\? vjynfv
h uG,?f Bu;D i,fc?hJ xdEYk ,
S rf vG?J
vlcyJw?Ykd tjrcJ sr;f om? r&Spd mG &Si/hf
aojcif;w&m;udk qifjcifr&I UJ tpGr;f ow[
d m tifrwef tHMh op&maumif;ygw,f/ avmu"HcEH ikd w
f hJ
pdwpf rG ;f tm;udk aojcif; w&m;yGm;rsm;rIu zefw;D ay;Edik yf gw,f/
wpfaeYus&if ao&rSmyJvUk d qifjcifr[
I m b0rSm vdt
k if qEawG rrsm;zdt
Y k wGuu
f v
k d nf; taxmuftuljyKw,f/
vlom;awG[m trsm;tm;jzifh b0rSmvdt
k ifqEawG odyf rsm;aewwfMuw,f/ [d[
k mvnf; jzpfcsi?f 'D[mvnf;
jzpfcsi?f [d[
k mvnf; vkycf si?f 'D[mvnf; vkycf si?f [d[
k mvnf; &,lcsi?f 'D[mvnf; &,lcsief UJ vdt
k ifqEawG
rsm;aewwfMuw,f/
wcsKd Uusawmh ud,
k u
f ,
kd w
f ikd u
f vdt
k ifqErsm;Hw
k if rubl;? ud,
k ef UJ ywfoufwhJ yk*Kv
d af wGtwGuyf g vdt
k ifqE
rsm; aewwfMuw,f/ ud,
k ef UJ ywfoufwhJ yk*Kdvaf wGukd [d[
k mvnf; jzpfapcsi?f 'D[mvnf; jzpfapcsi?f [d[
k mvnf;
vkyaf pcsi?f 'D[m vnf; vkyaf pcsi?f [d*k P
k af v;vnf; ,lapcsi?f 'D*P
k af v;vnf; ,lapcsif ponftm;jzifh vdt
k ifqEawG
rsm;aewwfMuw,f/
tJ'D vkt
d ifqEu b0at;csr;f rIuk d jzpfapwJh vdt
k ifqE qd&k ifawmh awmfygao;&JU? b0at;csr;f rIud k ysupf ;D apwJh
vdt
k if qEq&kd ifawmh? Oyrm? *kPyf umoewdUk ? xifay:ausmMf um;rIwUkd tJ'v
D kd vdt
k ifqErsKd ;qd&k ifawmh ....
tJ'v
D t
k d ifqEuk d taumiftxnfazmfaewJt
h csed rf mS vnf; avmbpdw?f avmbtyleUJ yifyef;qif;&J&ygw,f/

t&SifqEm"du

t&Siq
f Em"du

shwehinthar.com

t aumiftxnfay:vmvdUk rdrv
d ck d siw
f h J *kPyf umoe? xifay: ausmMfum;rI &jyefawmhvnf; aomupdw?f aomutyleUJ
yifyef; qif;&J&ygw,f/ *kPMf u;D av tylMu;D av? xifay:ausmMf um;av yifyef;qif;&JavygyJ/
wpfaeYus&if ao&rSmyJvUkd qifjcifxm;Edik w
f yhJ *k Kdv?f wpfaeYus&if ao&rSmyJqw
kd hJ cHpm;csuf xifxif&mS ;&Sm;
jzpfaewJh yk*Kdvu
f awmh rdrt
d wGuv
f nf; vdt
k ifqE rrsm;awmhwt
hJ wGuf aMumifh pdwaf t;csr;f ygw,f/
rdred UJ ywfoufwyhJ *k Kdvaf wGtwGuv
f nf; vdt
k ifqErrsm;awmhwhJ twGuf rdred UJ ywfoufwyhJ *k Kdvu
f rdr&d UJ vdt
k if
qEukd jznfrh ay;wJt
h cgrSm pdwyf ifyef;qif;&Jjcif; rjzpfawmhwt
hJ wGuf pdwaf t;csr;f &ygw,f/ wdak wmif;vSwhJ
b0av;rSmpdwaf t;csr;f pGm aeoGm;&zdUk u t"duygyJ/

t&SifqEm"du

tcsdefra&G;aooGm;Edkifw,f

aemufwpfcu
k ]] tcsed rf a&G; aooGm;Edik w
f ,f }}qdw
k hJ qifjcifr?I wpfenf;tm;jzifh ]]cPaeao&if aooGm;
Edik w
f ,f}} qdw
k hJ qifjcifr?I 'Dqifjcifru
I awmh ta&;Mu;D qH;k ygyJ/
tcsed rf a&G;aooGm;Edik w
f ,fvUkd qifjcifxm;Edik w
f hJ yk*Kdvf [m rdr&d UJ ESv;kH om;rSm pdwq
f ;kd ? pdw,
f w
k ?f pdwyf yk ?f
pdwn
f ahH wGukd vufcx
H m;? arG;jrLxm;rSm r[kwaf wmhygbl;/ pdwaf umif;? pdwf jrwf? pdwo
f efu
Y av;awGuykd J vufcx
H m;?
arG;jrLxm;rSm jzpfyg w,f/ pdwq
f ;kd ? pdw,
f w
k ?f pdwyf yk ?f pdwn
f ahH wGqw
kd m udavom awGukd ajymwmyg/
]udavom? udavom} eJY ajymajymaeMuw,f? udav omqdw
k m bmvJ/ udavomqdw
k m pdwu
f dk ylavmif
apwwf? npfErG ;f apwwfwhJ pdwq
f ;kd ? pdw,
f w
k ?f pdwyf yk ?f pdwn
f ahH wGygyJ/
udavomrSeo
f rQ b,fuad vomrS aumif;wm? jrwf wm? oefpY ifwm r&Syd gbl;/ avmbudavomyJjzpfjzpf?
a'go udavomyJjzpfjzpf? rmeudavomyJjzpfjzpf? udavomtm;vH;k b,fuad vomrqdk qd;k wm? ykyw
f m?
,kwn
f w
hH mcsn;f ygyJ/
0dyeme,fy,f? avmukw& me,fy,frmS awmh odrf arGUEl;nHw
h hJ tao;pm;udavomav;awGuakd wmif
qd;k w,f? ykyw
f ,f? ,kwn
f w
hH ,fvYkd owfrw
S Nf y;D Irw
S -f y,fMu&ygw,f/
udk,fhcEmudk,frSm tom;ta& jynfhjzdK;pdkajyaewmudkMunfhNyD; oabmusauseyfoGm;&if awmif
]]avmbudavom[J?h pdwq
f ;kd ? pdw,
f w
k ?f pdwyf yk ?f pdwn
f ahH wG[}hJ } vdYk ESv;kH oGi;f Ny;D tJ'D oabmusauseyfaewJh
pdwu
f av;udk owdy|mefenf;us Irw
S f yGm;rsm;Ny;D y,fowfMu&ygw,f/
aeylveG ;f ? rd;k &GmvGe;f ? aqmif;at;vGe;f vdYk rausreyf jzpfomG ;&ifawmif ]]a'goudavom[J?h pdwq
f ;kd ? pdw,
f w
k ?f
pdwyf yk ?f pdwn
f ahH wG[}hJ }vdYk ESv;kH oGi;f Ny;D tJ'D rausreyfjzpfaewJh pdwu
f av;udo
k wdy|mefenf;us Irw
S yf mG ;
rsm;Ny;D y,fowfMu&ygw,f/ 'gu 0dyeme,fy,f? avmukw& me,fy,frmS yg/
avmuDe,fy,f? vufawGb
Y 0e,fy,frmS awmh ykxZk Of obm0? yHrk eS jf zpfaeus avmb? yHrk eS jf zpfaeus
a'go? yHrk eS f jzpfaeus rmeav;awGukd pdwq
f ;kd ? pdw,
f w
k ?f pdwyf yk ?f pdwn
f hH awGvYkd vlt
Y odik ;f t0dik ;f u rowfrw
S f
Muygbl;/
yHrk eS x
f uf vGeu
f v
J mwJh avmb? yHrk eS x
f uf vGeu
f v
J mwJh a'go? yHrk eS x
f uf vGeu
f v
J mwJh rmeawGuakd wmh
pdwq
f ;kd ? pdw,
f w
k ?f pdwyf yk ?f pdwn
f ahH wGvYkd vlt
Y odik ;f t0dik ;f u owfrw
S Mf uyg w,f/
Oyrm? olwpfyg;ypn;f udk rawmfrw&m;vdck siw
f hJ avmb? taMumif;rvHak vmufbJ aygufujJG yif;xefwhJ
a'go? rajymyavmufwhJ jynfph rkH aI v;tay:rSm 0if0h gaxmifvmT ;Ny;D ]] igom wu,ft
h aumif? usew
f v
hJ al wG
tvum;taumif}} vdYk xifjrif ,lqwJh rme? 'gawGuawmh pdwq
f ;kd ? pdw,
f w
k ?f pdwyf yk ?f pdwn
f hH awGyg/
wpfenf;ajym&&ifawmh olwpfyg;tusKd ; ysupf ;D &m? ysupf ;D aMumif;eJY wdu
k f u
kd jf zpfap? oG,0f u
kd
f jzpfap?
qufpyfywfoufaewJh udavomrsKd ;udk pdwq
f ;kd ? pdw,
f w
k ?f pdwyf yk ?f pdwn
f ahH wGvYkd ac:qdEk ikd yf gw,f/

t&Siq
f Em"du

shwehinthar.com

tqd;k qH;k uawmh m? rp&,


d vdaYk c:wJh udavomygyJ/ m? rp&,
d qdw
k hJ udavomuawmh yHrk eS yf J
jzpfjzpf? yHrk eS x
f uf vGev
f eG u
f u
J yJ jJ zpfjzpf pdwq
f ;kd ? pdw,
f w
k ?f pdwyf yk ?f pdwf nHah wGvyYkd J ac:qd&k ygw,f/ b,ftwdik ;f twm?
b,fyrmPrSm rqdk m? rp&,
d qdw
k hJ udavom[m qd;k ? ,kw?f yky?f nHh aeygw,f/
avmutodik ;f t0kid ;f ua&m? "rtodik ;f t0dik ;f uyg &G&H mS pufqyk v
f eG ;f vSwt
hJ wGuf m? rp&,
d
enf;enf;&So
d u
l ykd J jzpfjzpf? rsm;rsm;&So
d u
l ykd jJ zpfjzpf? pdwq
f ;kd ? pdw,
f w
k ?f pdwyf yk ?f pdwn
f o
hH v
l Ykd wpfavmuvH;k u wpfceJ uf
Iwcf sMuygw,f/
mqdw
k m olwpfyg;&JU jynfph rkH u
I kd rauseyfwhJ o abmyg/ olwpfyg;&JU Bu;D yGm;wd;k wufr?I tqifajyrI? pdwf
csr;f omaysm&f iT rf u
I kd MunfNh y;D rcHr&yfEikd f jzpfaewJo
h abm? remvdk rIqw
d f jzpfaewJo
h abmudk mvdYk ac:ygw,f/
rpm;&? raomuf&bJ tajcmufwu
kd af vmifwhJ udavomrD;yg/
rp&,
d qdw
k m ud,
k &h f UJ jynfph rk H rI sKd; olwpfyg; &oGm;rSm pd;k &drw
f o
h J abmyg/ ud,
k v
f k d olwpfyg; Bu;D yGm;wd;k wufomG ;rSm?
ud,
k v
f kd olwpfyg; pdwcf sr;f omaysm&f iT o
f mG ;rSmudk rvdv
k m;? rESpNf rKd UwJh oabm? 0efwu
kd w
k u
f wfwo
hJ abmudk
rp&,
d vdaYk c:ygw,f/ rpm;&? raomuf&bJ tajcmufwu
kd af vmifwhJ udavomrD;yg/
meJY rp&,
d udavomESpyf g;[m ud,
k rhf mS vnf; aumif;usKd ;jzpfrvm? olrY mS vnf; qd;k usKd ;jzpfroGm;bJ
tvum; tajcmufwu
k d f pdwu
f k d avmifuRr;f wJh taygpm;rD;awG jzpfygw,f/ vl,w
k rf mawGuk d avmifwrh J ;D ? vlEv
k H cl smawGuk d
pGw
J rhJ ;D vdq
Yk &kd if rrSm;ygbl;/ pdwpf rG ;f &nfuif;rJw
h hJ vlcyfnn
hH ahH wG[m m? rp&,
d rD;ESpyf g;&JU avmifNrKd u0f g;rsKd ru
I kd
tcsed w
f ikd ;f vdv
k kd cHae Mu&ygw,f/
m? rp&,
d tp&Sw
d h J pdwq
f ;k d ? pdw,
f w
k ?f pdwyf yk ?f pdwn
f ah H wG jzpfciG &h f aewm[m aojcif;w&m;udk arhaevdyY k gyJ/
ud,
k u
hf ,
kd u
f ,
kd v
f nf; b,fawmhrS raoawmhr,fyh ?kH ol wpfyg;awGuv
kd nf; b,fawmhrS raoawmhr,fyh ?kH
pdwt
f mHrk mS xifjrif,q
l aevdo
Y k m pdwq
f ;k d ? pdw,
f w
k ?f pdwyf yk ?f pdwn
f ah H wGuk d ud,
k o
h f EmefrmS vufcx
H m;aerdwm jzpfygw,f/
udk,fvnf; tcsdefra&G; aooGm;Edkifw,f? olwpfyg;awGvnf; tcsdefra&G; aooGm;Edkifw,f qdkwJh
todw&m;av;om xifxif&mS ;&Sm; Ed;k Mum;aer,fq&kd if pdwq
f ;kd ? pdw,
f w
k ?f pdwyf yk ?f pdwn
f ahH wGukd ud,
k o
hf EmefrmS
vufcaH rG;jrLxm;rSm r[kwaf wmhyg bl;/
owdvpfomG ;vdYk 0ifvmcJ&h ifawmifrS tcsed rf a&G; ao oGm;Edik w
f ,fqw
kd hJ todav; ay;vdu
k w
f meJY csucf si;f
ysujf y,f oGm;Edik yf gw,f/
ud,
k rf ek ;f wD;aewJo
h u
l aemufwpfred pftMumrSm t oufxu
G af wmhr,fqw
kd m aocsmaecJ&h if tJ'v
D t
l ay:
rke;f wD; pdwf jzpfEidk yf gOD;rvm;/
aemufwpfred pftMumrSm ud,
k t
f oufxu
G af wmhr,f qdw
k m aocsmaygufoad ecJ&h if ud,
k rf ek ;f wD;aewJv
h u
l kd
rke;f wD; pdwef YJ owd&Edik yf gOD;rvm;/ todPf&o
dS l jzpfc&hJ ifaygh/
aojcif;w&m;udk rMumcP owd&qifjcifwhJ tvkyu
f kd ,H,
k MkHunfMunfeYJ vkyMf unfyh g/ tHMh ozG,af umif;wJh
pdwpf rG ;f &nf? pdww
f efc;kd awG ude;f 0yfvmygvdrrhf ,f/
ude;f 0yfvmwJh pdwpf rG ;f &nf? pdww
f efc;k d awGu pdwq
f ;k d ? pdw,
f w
k ?f pdwyf yk ?f pdwn
f rh H eS o
f rQuk d auseyftm;&zG,af umif;
avmufatmif armif;ESiw
f u
kd x
f w
k af y;ygvdrrhf ,f/
tcsed rf a&G;aooGm;Edik w
f ,fqw
kd hJ tod&adS ewJh yk*Kdv[
f m rdr&d UJ oEmefrmS 0dyempdwu
f av; tqufrjywf
jzpfaeatmif vnf; MuKd ;pm;tm;xkwjf zpfygw,f/
0dyempdwu
f av; wpfpw
d w
f nf; tqufrjywf jzpf aezdu
Yk awmh ta&;Mu;D qH;k ygyJ/ rdrw
d Ukd rsuaf rSmufjyKcsiw
f hJ
edAm ef qdw
k mu r*fpw
d jf zpfrS rsuaf rSmufjyKEikd w
f m/ r*fpw
d q
f w
kd muvnf; ae&if;xdik &f if;eJY tvdt
k avsmuf
jzpfvmwmr[kwb
f ;l ? r*fpw
d &f UJ a&SUrSm 0dyempdw&f &dS w,f/
&Sw
d ,fvYkd qdw
k ahJ e&mrSmvnf; omrefumvQu
H mav; &S&d rSm r[kwb
f ;l / tiftm;&Sw
d hJ 0dyempdw?f &ifu
h suw
f hJ
0dyem pdwf &Sad e&r,f/ tiftm;&Sw
d h J 0dyempdw?f &ifu
h suw
f h J 0dy empdwjfzpfzUk d qkw
d muvJ ayghayghavsmah vsmah v;
tm;xkwf ek H aY J wmh rjzpfEik d b
f ;l / 0dyempdww
f pfpw
d w
f nf; tqufrjywf jzpfae rSom tm;&dw
S h J 0dyempdw?f &ifu
h suw
f hJ

t&SifqEm"du

t&Siq
f Em"du

10

shwehinthar.com

0dyempdwf jzpfEikd w
f ,f/
0dyempdwf wpfpw
d w
f nf; tqufrjywf jzpfzUkd qdw
k m xdik w
f t
hJ csed rf mS rSwf ?kH pMuc sed rf mS rSwf akH v;eJU
0dyempdwf wpfpw
d w
f nf; tjrw
J rf; rjzpfEikd b
f ;l / taxGaxGjyKz,
G u
f pd a v;awG aqmif&u
G af ewJt
h csed rf mS vnf;
taxGaxGtao;pdwt
f rSwu
f av;awGukd txl; wefz;kd xm;Ny;D awmh av;av;pm;pm; Irw
S rf S omvQif rdr&d UJ oEmefrmS
0dyempdwf wpfpw
d w
f nf; tquf rjywf jzpfaer,f/
tJ'v
D k d 0dyempdwf wpfpw
d w
f nf; tqufrjywf xyf umxyfum jzpfygrsm;awmhrS 0dyempdwu
f tm;&Sv
d m?
&ifu
h suf vmNy;D awmh tm;&Sw
d ?Jh &ifu
h suw
f Jh 0dyempdw&f UJ tjcm;rJrh mS r*fpw
d jf zpfNy;D rdrw
d Ukd vdv
k m;awmifw
h wJh edAm efukd
rsuaf rSmufjyK Edik Mf urSm jzpfw,f/
'Dawmh 0dyemtvkyf tm;xkwfaeMuwJh yk*dKvfrsm;&JU ta&;MuD;qHk;wm0ef[m rdrd&JUoEmefrSm
0dyempdwu
f av; tqufrjywfjzpfaeatmif MuKd ;pm;tm;xkwzf Ukd ygyJ/
tcsed rf a&G;aooGm;Edik w
f ,fqw
k d h J tod&ad S ewJyh *k Kdv
[
f m tcsed w
f ik d ;f ? tcsed w
f ik d ;f 0dyempdwu
f av; jzpfaeatmif
MuKd ;pm; tm;xkwjf zpfygw,f/
0dyempdwf jzpfraewJo
h ?l trSwo
f wd vGwaf ewJo
h l [m aojcif;w&m;udk owd&vdu
k w
f meJw
Y pfjyKd ief uf
0dyem pdwf jzpfomG ;ygw,f/ trSwo
f wd uyfomG ;ygw,f/
oGm;&if; vm&if;? vky&f if; udik &f if;eJY vuf&x
dS if&mS ;&m tmHw
k pfcck rk mS trSwo
f wd ruyfrw
d o
hJ [
l m ]]tcsed rf a&G;
aooGm;Edik w
f ,f}}? odrYk [kwf ]] cPae ao&if aooGm;Edik w
f ,f}}vdYk qifjcifvu
kd w
f meJY wpfjyKd ief uf vuf&x
dS if&mS ;&m
tmHw
k pfcck ?k kyt
f mHx
k if&mS ;&if kyt
f mH?k emrftmHx
k if&mS ;&if emrftmHrk mS csucf si;f trSwo
f wd uyfomG ;ygw,f/
tenf;qH;k 0ifavxGuaf vxd&mt&yf ESmoD;0rSmawmh owduyfjzpfomG ;rSm aocsmygw,f/ 0ifavxGuaf vrSm
owduyf zdY k cufcw
J h J tajctaersKd;rSmqd&k ifvnf; vuf&jdyS Krv
l yI &f mS ;aewJh trlt&m? odrY k [kwf vuf&t
d S jyKtrl jyKaepOfrmS
jzpfaewJph w
d &f UJ taetxm;rSm owduyfjzpfomG ;rSmygyJ/
aemufwpfred pfus&if ao&awmhr,fvYkd aocsmayguf odxm;wJo
h [
l m todPf&o
dS o
l m jzpfcrhJ ,fq&kd if
olpY w
d o
f l b,f vdpk w
d rf sKd ;jzpfatmif zefw;D wnfaqmufrvJ? b,fvpkd w
d rf sKd ;eJY olaervJ/ umr*kPt
f mHak wG tmHjk yKNy;D
umr*kPpf w
d ef YJ aer vm;? 'kpdu
k t
f mHak wG tmHjk yKjy;D 'kpdu
k pf w
d ef YJ aervm;? 0dyem tmHak wG (kyef mrfoabmawG)
tmHjk yKNy;D 0dyempdwef YJ aer vm;/ tajzu &Si;f &Si;f av;yg/
tcsed yf ikd ;f twGi;f ao&awmhr,fvYkd aocsmayguf odaewJh ol[m todPf&o
dS ?l todPf&ifu
h suo
f o
l m
jzpfcrhJ ,fq&kd if olpY w
d o
f l 0dyempdwjf zpfatmif zefw;D wnfaqmufrmS aocsm ygw,f/
avmuDpw
d af wGxrJ mS tqift
h jrifq
h ;kH pdwjf zpfwhJ 0dyempdwef YJ ud,
k b
hf 0t&nftaoG;udk tcsed w
f ikd ;f
jri w
hf ifcsiw
f ,fqkd &ifawmh aojcif;w&m;udk rMumcP owd&zdYk vdt
k yfygvdrrhf ,f/
avmu"HcEH ikd &f nf&zdS Ukd eJU b0rSm vdt
k ifqEawGrrsm;zdUk twGuf ]]wpfaeYus&if ao&rSmyJ}}vdUk aojcif;w&m;eJU
ywfoufNy;D qifjcifMu&ygr,f/
pdwaf umif;ESv;kH aumif;&Szd Ukd eJU 0dyempdwu
f av; t qufrjywf jzpfzUkd twGuf ]]tcsed rf a&G; aooGm;Edik w
f ,f?
odUk r[kwf cPae ao&if aooGm;Edik w
f ,f}} vdUk aojcif;w&m;eJU ywfouf Ny;D awmh qifjcifMu&ygr,f/
aojcif;w&m;udk tjrJowd&aewJhol[m udk,ftrSef wu,f vkyf&r,fh tvkyfudkvnf; rarhbl;/
ud,
k t
f rSew
f u,f ajym&r,fh pum;udv
k nf; rarhb;l / ud,
k t
f rSew
f u,f pdwu
f ;l &r,fh tawG;udv
k nf; rarhb;l /
rarhwmudk tyrm'vdYk ac:w,f/
tyrm'w&m;eJY jynfph w
kH o
hJ [
l m avmu"Huv
kd nf; cH Edik &f nf &Sw
d ,f/ b0&JU tqH;k owfrv
hJ t
kd ifqEawGuv
kd nf;
xde;f csKyEf ikd w
f ,f/ pdwq
f ;kd ? pdw,
f w
k af wG y,f&mS ;Ny;D pdwaf umif;? pdwjf rwf awGvnf; arG;jrLEdik w
f ,f/ 0dyempdwf
tqufrjywf jzpfae atmifvnf; pGr;f aqmifEikd w
f ,f/
aojcif;w&m;udk tjrJ owd&adS wmh aejcif;w&m;rSmvnf; tjrJ owdvrT ;f rd;k aeawmhwmaygh/ taorarh&if
taerarhwm obm0ygyJ/

t&SifqEm"du

t&Siq
f Em"du

11

shwehinthar.com

r&Pwd H tEk,ak wm bduK


owwH tyrawm a[mwd /
aojcif;w&m;udk rjywfymG ;rsm;aewJo
h [
l m tjrw
J rf; owd&adS eygw,f/ b,fawmhrS rarhygbl;/
aojcif;w&m;udk trSw&f aewmudk ]]r&Pwd}}vdaYk c: ygw,f/ rarhwm? rarhwhJ owdeYJ y"metvkyf
tm;xkww
f mudk ]]tyrm'}}vdaYk c:ygw,f/ edAm efukd rao&mt&yfjzpfvYkd ]]trw}} vdaYk c:ygw,f/
r&PowdyGm;wJhol[m tyrm'w&m;eJY jynfhpHkygw,f/ tyrm'w&m;eJY jynfhpHkwJhol[m trwudk
rsuaf rSmufjyKEikd yf gw,f/ tyrm'[m trwud&k jcif;&JU wpfcw
k nf;aomtaMumif; jzpfyg w,f/ trwudk
qdu
k af &mufvo
kd w
l &Ykd UJ wpfcw
k nf;aom oGm;&m vrf;[m tyrm'ygyJ/
tyrm'eJY jynfph zkH t
Ykd wGuf r&Pwdukd xyfumxyfum yGm;rsm;Mu&ygr,f/

t&SifqEm"du

rarQmfvifUbJ? jzKef;ceJ? aoyGJ0ifEdkifonf


]]umvH a0g[H e Zmemrd = ao&r,ft
h csed u
f kd rodEikd b
f ;l }} qdw
k phJ um;&yfrmS ao&r,ft
h csed u
f kd rodEikd b
f ;l qdw
k m
twdtus rodEikd w
f mudk ajymwmyg/ cefrY eS ;f ajctm;jzifah wmh odMu wmrsm;ygw,f/ cefrY eS ;f xm;wJt
h wdik ;f vnf;yJ
txdu
k t
f avsmuf awmh rSeMf uwm rsm;ygw,f/
use;f rma&;uvnf; aumif;aer,f? tpmtm[m&u vnf; jynfph akH er,f ponftm;jzifh taMumif;w&m;awG
nDnw
G af er,fq&kd ifawmh wpfywftwGi;f ? wpfvtwGi;f ? wpfEpS t
f wGi;f ponftm;jzifh toufb,favmuf
twGi;f rSmawmh raoao;bl; vdYk cefrY eS ;f Muwm rsm;ygw,f/
cefrY eS ;f wJt
h wdik ;f vnf; txdu
k t
f avsmuf touf&iS Mf u wmawmh rsm;ygw,f/ odaYk omfvnf; twdtusawmh
rodEikd b
f ;l / raoao;bl;vdYk cefrY eS ;f xm;wJh umvav;twGi;f rSmyJ rarQmv
f ifw
h hJ taMumif;t&mawG MuKH awGNy;D awmh
aoqH;k oGm;Mu&wmvnf; &Sw
d ,f/
ao&r,fvYkd aocsmaygufox
d m;wJh a&m*g&Sad ewJh yk*Kv
d f awmifr?S wpfvawmhcOH ;D r,f? wpfEpS af wmhcOH ;D r,f?
wpfvtwGi;f ? wpfEpS t
f wGi;f awmh raoao;bl;vdYk owfrw
S x
f m;wJh yk*Kdvaf wmifrS aor,fvrYkd xifwhJ umvav;
twGi;f rSm kww
f &uf aoqH;k oGm;wmvnf; &Sw
d wfw,f/
wjcm; um;wdu
k w
f mwd?Yk um;arSmufwmwd?Yk oabFmjrKyf wmwd?Yk av,mOfysuu
f swmwd?Yk rD;avmifwmwdt
Yk p&Sw
d hJ
taMumif; t&mawGeYJ MuKH awGUoGm;wJt
h cgrSmvnf; kww
f &uf aoqH;k oGm; &wmyJ/
tJ'v
D kd aoqH;k oGm;wJyh *k Kdvaf wG[m ud,
k u
fh ,
kd u
f kd aovdrrhf ,fvYkd cefrY eS ;f rxm;wJh umvtwGi;f rSm aoqH;k oGm;
MuwJh yk*Kdvaf wGcsn;f ygyJ/
[dw
k pfavmav;uyJ NrKd Ue,fwpfcu
k aus;&Gmwpf&mG rSm za,mif;wdik rf ;D udk tpjyKNy;D v,fwaJ v;wpfv;kH
(v,fuiG ;f xJu v,fwu
J av;wpfv;k H ) rD;avmifomG ;cJw
h ,f/ v,f wJxrJ mS tdyaf ysmaf eMuwJh vlig;a,muf rD;xJygNy;D awmh
rD;avmif aoqH;k oGm;Muw,f/
tJ'D rD;avmifNy;D aoqH;k oGm;MuwJh vlig;a,muf[m 'D uaeYnawmh wdUk ao&rSmyJvYkd MuKd Ny;D awmh rodMuygbl;/
aovdrrhf ,fvUkd MuKd wifcefUrSe;f rxm;bJ kww
f &uf aoqH;k oGm;Muwmyg/
rMumcifav;uyJ Edik if w
H pfcu
k abmvH;k yGw
J pfcrk mS vufrw
S t
f wk a&mif;wJyh *k Kdvaf wGaMumifh tJ'aD bmvH;k uGi;f
twGi;f rSm qHw
h v
hJ Ol ;D a&xuf tqaygif;rsm;pGm jynfv
h Qo
H mG ;wJt
h wGuaf Mumifh vlawG wpfa,mufeUJ wpfa,muf wd;k rd?
wdu
k rf ?d eif;rdMuNy;D vlaygif;&Spq
f ,fausmf aoqH;k oGm;Muw,f/
tJ'D aoqH;k oGm;wJv
h al wG[mvnf; olwUkd ud,
k o
f w
l Ukd aovdrrhf ,fvUkd MuKd Ny;D rodMuygbl;? aor,fqw
kd mom
MuKd Ny;D awmho&d if olwUkd 'DabmvH;k yGu
J kd vmMurSm r[kwyf gbl;/
abmvHk;yGJrSm aysmf&Tifr,f? aysmfaysmfyg;yg; tm;ay;vdkufr,f? MunfhIvdkufr,fqdkwJh &nf&G,fcsufeJU
vmMuwJo
h cl sn;f ygyJ/ odUk aomfvnf; rarQmv
f ifw
h t
hJ aMumif;w&m;eJU MuKH awGUNy;D awmhaoqH;k oGm;cJ&h ygw,f/

t&Siq
f Em"du

12

shwehinthar.com

rMumcifav;uyJ Edik if w
H pfcrk mS 18 ESpt
f G,f vli,fav; wpfa,muf ntdy&f m0ifcgeD; um&mtdak u oDcsi;f
qdrk ,fqNkdy;D pufjyif? rdu
k jf yifae&if; "mwfvu
kd af oqH;k oGm;cJyh gw,f/
oDcsi;f qd&k if; aysmrf ,fqw
k d h J &nf&,
G cf suu
f &nf,
G f csu&f UJ qefu
Y sib
f uf aojcif;w&m;qDud k wGe;f ydv
Yk u
kd w
f m[m
tvGef oHa0*&p&maumif;vSygw,f/
rMumcifav;uyJ ]]t*Fvef&UJ yef;ESi;f qD}}vdw
Y k ifpm;&wJh urmausmf 'dik ,
f memrif;orD; [dw
k ,fwpfcrk mS npmpm;Ny;D
ntdyw
f nf;cdrk ,fh tdraf wmfut
k d jyef tvdu
k u
f ef;qd;k rodwh J pnf; urf;rJo
h wif;rkq;k d awG&UJ um;aemufuae twif;t"r
vdu
k v
f mrIaMumifh OrifvP
kd af cgif;xJrmS um;udw
k &Murf; armif;&mu um;arSmufNy;D aoqH;k oGm;cJyh gw,f/
]]avjyif;xJu za,mif;wdik }f }vdY k uifyeG ;f wyfc&H wJh i,f i,f&,
G &f ,
G f rif;orD;[m rarQmv
f ifw
h h J avjyif;qd;k aMumifh
kww
f &uf rD;Nird ;f oGm;cJ&h ygw,f/
aojcif;w&m;[m toufi,f&,
G w
f mudv
k J *krpdu
k ?f ky&f nfacsmarmwmudv
k J riJn
h m ? vGepf mG &ufpufvyS gw,f/
ow0gawGjzpfcsiw
f mudk vH;k 0xnfrh wGub
f J ud,
k jf zpfcsiw
f m udo
k m tjrMJ unf?h tjrv
J yk af ewJh aorif;[m
tMu;D rm;qH;k &efo?l tqd;k 0g;qH;k tE&m,faumiftjzpfeY J ow0gwdik ;f &JU teD;tyg;rSm w&pf00J J yl;uyfvn
S v
h f nfaeygw,f/
rMumcif&ufyikd ;f uyJ jrKd UwpfjrKd Uu a,m*Drav;wpf a,muf (toufwpfq,fch ek pfEpS yf &J adS o;wJh a,m*Drav;
wpfa,muf) olwUkd NrKd UrSm w&m;pcef;zGiahf wmh w&m;pcef;rSm0ifNy;D w&m;tm;xkwcf siw
f t
hJ aMumif; olUzcifqD
cGiahf wmif;w,f/
olU&JUzcifu ]]orD; ... orD;toufu i,fygao;w,f/ toufMu;D rSyJ tm;xkwyf g/ orD;twGuf w&m;
tm;xkwzf Ukd tcsed af wG trsm;Mu;D useyf gao;w,f/ w&m;tm;rxkwyf geJUOD;}} vdUk tazuwm;w,f/
'Dawmh orD;u jyefajymw,f/
]]taz ... toufMu;D rSyJ aovdrrhf ,f? toufi,fwek ;f awmh raobl;vdUk b,f&ydS ghrvJ/ aojcif;w&m;[m
toufMu;D wJh vlqu
D v
kd nf;oGm;ovkd toufi,fwv
hJ q
l u
D v
kd nf; a&mufvm wmygyJ/ toufMu;D wJt
h xd rae&bJ
toufi,fwek ;f rsm; orD; aooGm;cJ&h if w&m;tm;xkwcf iG hf &rSmr[kwaf wmhb;l ? 'ghaMumifh w&m;tm;xkwcf iG jhfyKyg}} vdYk
twefwef awmif;yefwt
hJ wGuf aMumifh zcifu cGijhfyKvu
kd w
f ,f/
a,m*Drav;u w&m;pcef;twGi;f rSmvJ tcsed jfynfh MuKd;MuKd;pm;pm; tm;xkww
f ,f/ w&m;pcef;Ny;D oGm;vdY k tdrjfyef
a&mufwt
h J cgrSmvnf; w&m;udv
k w
T rf xm;bJ jyKrv
l yI &f mS ;rIwik d ;f ? pdwaf epdwx
f m;rIwik d ;f udk owdrjywfw&pyf Irw
S af ew,f/
w&m;pcef;jy;D oGm;vdUk wpfq,fw
h pf&uf MumwJt
h csed rf mS aeYvnfbuf a&csKd ;&if; tzsm;0ifNy;D awmh kww
f &uf
aoqH;k oGm;w,f/ olaoqH;k yHu
k nmbufapmif;Ny;D jyKH ;jyKH ;av; aoqH;k aew,f/ nmbufvnf; apmif;w,f? jyKH ;vnf;
jyKH ;aew,fqakd wmh aumif;&mok*wd a&mufomG ;w,fqw
kd m aocsmwJo
h abmygyJ/
tJ'aD ,m*Drav;[m olUud,
k o
f l w&m;pcef;Ny;D vdUk q,fw
h pf&ufMumwJt
h cgrSm aovdrrh f ,fvUk d MuKd Ny;D rodcyh J gbl;/
olU&JU zcifuvnf; i,fao;w,fqakd wmh 'Dq,fch ek pfEpS t
f &G,f orD; i,fav;twGuf aojcif;w&m;qdw
k m b,fvrkd S
arQmv
f ifrh xm;wJt
h &mwpfcyk g/ 'gayrhJ rarQmv
f ifb
h J usa&mufvmcJyh gw,f/
zcif&UJ pum;uko
d m em;axmifNy;D w&m;pcef; r0ifvu
kd b
f ;l qd&k ifawmh olU&JUb0? olU&JUwrvGecf &D;[m tifrwef
&ifav;p&m aumif;vSygw,f/ tckawmh i,fwek ;f ? &G,w
f ek ;f ? pdwq
f E&w
dS ek ;f w&m;tm;xkwv
f u
kd v
f Ykd taevnf;aumif;?
taovnf; aumif;oGm;cJyh gw,f/
'ghaMumifh toufBu;D rSyJ w&m;tm;xkwrf ,f? touf i,fwek ;f awmh tm;rxkwaf o;bl;? avmuDtmHk umr*kPf
csr;f omawGeyYJ J aysmaf ysmyf g;yg;Mu;D aevdu
k Of ;D r,fqw
kd hJ t,ltq&So
d l awG[m toufMu;D wJt
h xd rdru
d rae&bJ
toufi,fwek ;f rsm; aoqH;k oGm;Mur,fq&kd if ud,
k u
f sKd ;enf;Muvdrrhf ,f/
wu,fawmh w&m;tvkyt
f m;xkww
f ,fqw
kd m toufi,fwek ;f rS ydNk y;D tm;xkwv
f Ukd aumif;wmyg/ touf
Mu;D oGm;Nyq
D &k d if ud,
k t
f m;? Pftm;? pdwpf rG ;f tm;awG ukecf ef;oGm;NyD jzpf wJt
h wGuaf Mumifh xifoavmuf? pdw&f o
d S avmuf
w&m;tm;xkwv
f Ukd rjzpfawmhygbl;/
pdw&f o
dS avmufvUkd qd&k ayr,fh pdwv
f nf;r&Sad wmhygbl;/ w&m;tm;xkwcf siw
f hJ pdwaf wmh &Sw
d ,f? 'gayrhJ
ud,
k cf Emu rvdu
k Ef ik d v
f Uk d odyt
f m;rxkwEf ik d af wmhb;l vdUk ajymwwfMuw,f/ pum;t&om ajymwmyg/ tvum;ajymwmyg/

t&SifqEm"du

t&Siq
f Em"du

13

shwehinthar.com

vlMum;aumif;atmif ajymwmyg/ wu,fawmh pdwu


f kd r&Sad wmhwmyg/
toufi,fwek ;f &G,w
f ek ;f rSm w&m;tm;xkww
f m[m ud,
k t
f m;? Pftm;? pdwpf rG ;f tm;awG xufjrufaewJh
twGuaf Mumifh toufBu;D rS tm;xkww
f mxuf ydNk y;D aumif;w,f/ w&m;xl;? w&m;jrwf&zdUk twGuf ydNk y;D pdwcf s&w,f/
toufESpfq,feJY av;q,fMum;t&G,f[m taumif;qHk;yJ/ avQmhavQmhayghaygh q,fESpfxyfwdk;?
toufig;q,ftwGi;f tG,[
f m w&m;tm;xkwv
f Ykd taumif;qH;k yJ/ ig;q,fxufausmo
f mG ;&ifawmh oGm;Ny/D
odyrf [kwaf wmhb;l / pdwx
f ifovdjk zpfvmzdYk rvG,af wmhb;l / ud,
k phf w
d u
f ,
kd f ud,
k yf v
Ykd &kd mtmHrk mS tcdik t
f rm
xm;Edik af vmufwhJ tiftm;r&Sad wmhb;l /
'ghaMumifh MuKHMuKducf w
J h J Ak'o
moemawmfMu;D eJU awGU MuKHaewJt
h cdu
k rf mS avmuDtmHk umr*kPcf sr;f omawGuck d sn;f
rufrufarmarm qkyu
f ikd Nf y;D awmh xm;Mur,f? w&m;tm;xkww
f hJ tvkyu
f kd aemufyx
Ykd m;Mur,fq&kd if rdrw
d Ukd [m
todPfenf;&m a&mufomG ;vdrrhf ,f/
toufMu;D rSyJ tm;xkwrf ,f? toufi,fwek ;f tm;r xkwb
f ;l vdUk &nfreS ;f xm;ayr,fh i,fwek ;f rSm kww
f &uf
aoqH;k oGm;cJ&Y if rdrt
d wGuf tm;ud;k &mbmrS&rdS mS r[kwaf wmhb;l / BuKd wif jyifqifrxm;oltwGuf aoaygufao0usrS
&wJh aemifw[m bmrS oH;k vdrYk &awmhygbl;/
'ghaMumifh aemifw aemifrrS &apzdt
Yk wGuf tm;xkwef nf; odwt
hJ csed u
f pNy;D w&m;tvkyu
f kd avmuDtvkyaf wG
vkyaf qmifae&if;eJY yl;wGt
J m;xkwo
f mG ;zdYk vdt
k yfvyS gw,f/ tm;xkwef nf; odatmifvnf; BuKd ;pm;avhvm&rSmygyJ/
ao&r,ft
h csed u
f akd wmh b,fvekd nf;eJrY MS uKd Ny;D rodEikd w
f mtrSeyf g/ tcsed u
f o
kd m rodEikd w
f mr[kwyf gbl;/
aojcif;w&m;eJyY wfoufNy;D rodEikd w
f t
hJ csuf ig;csuf &Syd gw,f/

t&SifqEm"du

rodjcif;ig;yg;eJhtouf&Sifae&wJUb0
(1)

ZD0w
d ? b,ftouft&G,rf mS aor,fqw
kd mvJ rodEikd Mf ubl;/
ow0gawG[m b,ftouft&G,x
f yd J ae&w,f? b,f touft&G,af &mufvUk d &S&d if tm;vH;k aoMu&w,fvUk d
owfrw
S f csuf r&Syd gbl;/
trd0rf;twGi;f rSmvnf; uvva&Munftcdu
k rf mS yJ jzpf jzpf? a&jrK yjf zpfaewJt
h cdu
k rf mS yJjzpfjzpf? tom;wpf
jzpfaewJt
h cdu
k rf mS yJjzpfjzpf? ponftm;jzifh trd0rf;twGi;f rSmvnf; tcsed t
f rsKd ;rsKd ;rSm aoqH;k oGm;Edik w
f myJ/
trd0rf;uxGuv
f mjyefawmhvnf; wpfem&D? ESpef m&D pwJeh m&Dyikd ;f twGi;f ? wpf&uf? ESp&f ufpwJh &ufyikd ;f twGi;f ?
wpfywf? ESpyf wfpwJh umvydik ;f twGi;f ? wpfEpS ?f ESpEf pS f pwJh ESpyf ikd ;f twGi;f ponftm;jzifh b,ftouft&G,rf mS rqdk
aoqH;k oGm;Edik w
f myJ/
b,ftouft&G,rf mS rqdk aoqH;k oGm;Edik w
f t
hJ wGuf aMumifh vlom;tygt0if ow0gawG[m ud,
k u
hf ,
kd u
f kd
b,ftouft&G,rf mS ao&r,fqw
kd mudv
k nf; MuKd wifNy;D awmh rodEikd Mf ubl;/
(2)
Asm"d? b,ftema&m*geJY aoqH;k &r,fqw
kd mudk vnf; rodEikd b
f ;l /
ow0gawG[m b,ftema&m*geJyY J aoqH;k Muw,f qdw
k hJ twdtus owfrw
S cf surf &Sb
d ;l / rsupf ed yYJ wfoufwhJ
tema&m*geJUvnf; aoEdik o
f vd?k em;eJyY wfoufwhJ tema&m*g? ESm acgif;eJyY wfoufwhJ tema&m*g? vQmeJyY wfoufwhJ
tema&m*g? ud,
k ef yYJ wfoufwhJ tema&m*g? pdwef yYJ wfoufwhJ tema&m*g ponftm;jzifh b,ftema&m*grsKd ;eJrY qdk
aoqH;k oGm;Edik w
f ,f/
tema&m*g wpfcw
k nf;omrubJ wpfcx
k ufrsm;wJh tema&m*gawGev
Y J nf; aoqH;k oGm;Edik w
f myJ/ wpfa,mufeY J
wpfa,muf aoqH;k &r,fh tema&m*gawGuvnf; rwlMubl;/
b,ftema&m*grsKd ;eJrY qdk aoqH;k oGm;Edik w
f t
hJ wGuf vlom;tygt0if ow0gawG[m ud,
k u
hf ,
kd u
f kd b,ftem
a&m*geJY aoqH;k &r,f? rdrad ovGew
f t
hJ csed rf mS b,ftema&m*gjzpfr,fqkd wmudv
k nf; MuKd wifNy;D awmhrodEikd Mf ubl;/

t&Siq
f Em"du

14

shwehinthar.com

(3)

umv? ao&r,fh tcsed u


f v
kd nf;rodEikd b
f ;l /
ow0gawG[m reufyik d ;f tcsed rf mS yJ aoMuw,f? usew
f h J tcsed af wGrmS raoMubl;vdY k 'Dvo
k d wfrw
S cf suf r&Syd gbl;/
reufyik d ;f tcsed rf mS vnf; aoEdik o
f vdk aeYv,fyik d ;f tcsed rf mS vnf; aoEdik w
f ,f? naeydik ;f tcsed rf mS vnf; aoEdik w
f ,f?
nydik ;f tcsed rf mS vnf; aoEdik w
f ,f/ xrif;pm;&if;vnf; aoEdik o
f vdk a&aomuf&if;vnf; aooGm;Ekid w
f ,f/
bk&m;&Scd ;kd &if;eJv
Y nf; aoqH;k oGm;Edik o
f vdk owif;pmzwf&if;wef;vef;eJv
Y nf; aocsif aooGm;Edik w
f mygyJ/
b,ftcsed rf mS rqdk aoqH;k oGm;Edik w
f t
h J wGuaf Mumifh vl om;tygt0if ow0gawG[m ud,
k u
hf ,
kd u
f k d b,ftcsed rf mS
aoqH;k &r,fqw
kd m MuKd wifNy;D rodEikd Mf ubl;/
(4) a'[edauye? aoNy;D wJah emuf rdr&d UJ tavmif; aumifukd b,fae&mrSm ypfcsc&H rvJ qdw
k mudv
k nf; rodEikd b
f ;l /
ow0gawG[m aoqH;k oGm;wJt
h cgrSm ae&mwpfae&m wnf;rSmyJ tavmif;aumifypfcsc&H w,fvYkd twdtus
owfrw
S f csuf r&Sb
d ;l / a&xJrmS arG;wJyh *k Kdvu
f uke;f ay:rSm tavmif;ypfcsccH sif cH&r,f/ uke;f ay:rSm arG;wJh yk*Kdvu
f
a&xJrmS tavmif;ypfcscH csicf &H r,f/ &GmrSm arG;wJh yk*Kdvu
f NrKd UrSm tavmif;ypfcsccH sicf &H r,f/ jrKd UrSm arG;wJyh *k Kdvu
f
awmrSm tavmif;ypfcsccH sicf &H r,f? ponftm;jzifh b,fae&mrSmrqdk rdr&d UJ tavmif;aumifu ypfcsc&H Edik w
f ,f/
t&ifwek ;f uqdk &efuek rf mS aewJh yk*Kdvaf wGu igao&if ightavmif;udk MuaH wmokomefrmS ypfcsc&H rSm aocsm
w,fvYkd twyfajymcsiaf jymMuvdrrhf ,f/ tckawmh MuaH wmokomefvnf; r&Sad wmhwt
hJ wGuf tJ'yD *k Kdvaf wG&UJ awG;q
ajymqdck su[
f m b,f enf;eJrY S rrSeEf ikd af wmhb;l aemf/
b,fae&mrSmrqd?k b,foo
k mefrmS rqdk tavmif;aumifukd ypfcsc&H Edik w
f t
hJ wGuaf Mumifh vltygt0if
ow0gawG[m ud,
k hf ud,
k u
f kd igao&if ightavmif;aumifukd b,fae&mrSm ypfcsc&H r,f? pGeyYf pfc&H r,fqw
kd mudv
k nf;
MuKd wifNy;D rodEikd Mf uygbl;/
(5) *wd? aovGeNfy;D wJah emuf b,fb0udk vm;a&muf& r,f? b,f*wduk d oGm;&r,fqw
k d mudv
k nf; MuKdjy;D awmh rodEik d b
f ;l /
ow0gawG[m aoqH;k Ny;D oGm;&if b,f*wdwpfcu
k ykd J oGm;&w,fvYkd twdtus yHak ouefo
Y wfcsuf r&Syd gbl;/
Oyrmqdyk gawmh? vlawG aooGm;vd&Y k &d S if vlyJ jyefjzpf w,fvY k d 'Dvk d twdtus uefo
Y wfcsuf r&Syd gbl;/ vlaovd&Y k &d S if
vlvnf; jyefjzpfEikd o
f vdk ewfvnf; jzpfEikd w
f ,f/ i&Jvnf; usomG ; Edik w
f ,f? wd&pmefvnf; jzpfEikd w
f ,f? jyw
d m vnf;
jzpfEikd w
f ,f/ *wdig;rsKd ;rSm wpfrsKd ;rsKd ; jzpfEikd w
f ,f/
ewfawGaooGm;vd&Y k &d S if ewfyjJyefjzpfw,fvY k d 'Dvk d twd tus uefo
Y wfcsuv
f nf; r&Sb
d ;l / ewfawG aovGeNfy;D awmh
ewf jyefjzpfwo
hJ v
l nf; &Srd ,f? vljzpfwo
hJ v
l nf; &Srd ,f? i&J? wd&pmef? jyw
d m jzpfwo
hJ v
l nf; &Srd ,f ponftm;jzifah ygh/
*wdig;rsKd ;rSm wpfrsKd ;rsKd ; jzpfEikd w
f ,f/
tol&um,fukd jyw
d m rSm oGi;f ? jA[mudk ewfrmS oGi;f Ny;D *wdig;rsKd ; (vm;&mb0ig;rsKd ;) &Syd gw,f/
&[EmrSty ow0gawG aoqH;k Ny;D wJt
h cgrSm (1) i&J (2) wd&pmef (3) Nyw
d m (4) vl (5) ewf vdaY k c:wJ*h wdig;yg;rSm
wpfyg;yg;odYk vm;a&muf&rSmjzpfwt
hJ wGuaf Mumifh vltygt0if ow0gawG[m aoqH;k oGm;wJt
h cgrSm ud,
k u
hf ,
kd u
f kd
b,fb0? b,f*wdukd vm;a&muf&r,fqw
kd mudv
k nf; MuKd wifNy;D awmh rodEikd Mf uygbl;/
vlom;tm;vH;k ? vlom;tygt0if ouf&o
dS w0gtm;vH;k [m rodjcif;ig;yg;eJY touf&iS af eMu&wJh oem;p&m
ow0gawG jzpfygw,f/
(1) b,ftouft&G,rf mS aorvJ/
(2) b,ftema&m*geJY aorvJ/
(3) b,ftcsed rf mS aorvJ/
(4) taoaumifukd b,foo
k mefrmS pGeyYf pfc&H rvJ/
(5) aoNy;D &if b,fb0a&mufrvJ/
'Dig;yg;udv
k o
l m;awG (vlom;tygt0ifow0gawG) rod Edik Mf uygbl;/ 'Drodjcif;ig;yg;u vlom;tm;vH;k ?
ouf&o
dS w0g tm;vH;k udk vTr;f rd;k ESyd pf ufaeygw,f/
vlom;tm;vH;k qdw
k mu a,bk,staeeJY trsm;pkukd jcKH ikH ajymwmyg/ tenf;pktaeeJY w&m;wefc;kd &So
d ?l
w&m;pGr;f tm;Bu;D rm;ol olawmfaumif;yk*Kdvf wcsKd Uuawmh odEikd Mf uygw,f/

t&SifqEm"du

t&Siq
f Em"du

15

shwehinthar.com

txl;ojzifh tmemygeur|mef;udk atmifjrifayguf ajrmufatmif tm;xkwx


f m;wJh yk*Kdvrf sm;[m rdrad o&r,fh
tcsed u
f kd BuKd wifNy;D awmh twdtus odEikd Mf uygw,f/ tcsed u
f kd odovdu
k sew
f hJ tcsuaf v;csuu
f v
kd J uRu
J ;l a&yg
odEikd Mf uygw,f/
tenf;qH;k aomwmyefjzpfNy;D wJh yk*Kdvrf sm;[m]]igao vGejf y;D &if tyg,fav;yg; rvm;a&muf&awmhb;l / vl?
ewf? jA[m aumif;&mok*wduo
kd m vm;a&muf&awmhr,f}} vdYk aocsmayguf ajymEdik Mf uygw,f/ 'gayrhJ aumif;&m
ok*wdbakH wGu trsm;Mu;D &Sw
d mrdYk b,fbu
kH kd a&muf&r,fqw
kd mudak wmh twdtus odzYkd rvG,yf gbl;/
'ghaMumifh bmyJjzpfjzpf? rajymyavmufwhJ yk*Kdvf tenf; pkuom odEikd Mf u? odjyefawmhvJ wpfpw
d w
f pfa'o
avmufom odEikd Mf uwmrdYk wpfpw
d w
f pfa'oavmufom odEikd Mf uwJh yk*Kdvf tenf;pkukd pum;xJ xnfah jymraeawmhbJ
cRi;f csut
f aeeJY csef vSyx
f m;cJNh y;D ....
vlom;tm;vH;k ? ouf&o
d S w0gtm;vH;k rodjcif;ig;yg;eJY touf&iS af eMu&w,f vdq
Yk v
kd u
k d &f if pum;uwfcsio
f rl sm;
apm'uwufaezdYk vdrk ,frxifawmhygbl;/
ud,
k u
hf ,
kd u
f kd odvNS y?D wwfvNS yv
D Ykd txifa&muf? b0if armufaeMuwJh yk*Kdvrf sm; ud,
k b
hf 0ud,
k f rodjcif;ig;yg;eJY
touf&iS af e&wJh b0vdYk em;vnfoabmaygufcrhJ ,fq&kd if tajcmuf wdu
k f rmefrmewufaep&m rvdak wmhb;l
xifygw,f/
rodjcif;ig;yg;udo
k m vlom;tm;vH;k owd&Mur,fq&kd if 'DurmavmuBu;D xJrmS wpfu,
kd af umif;qefraI wG?
udavom aomif;use;f rIawG enf;yg;oGm;rSm aocsmygw,f/
ZD0w
d H Asm"d umavm p?
a'[edauyeH *wd/
yaOaw ZD0avmuod ?H
tedrw
d m e em,a&/

t&SifqEm"du

tcsdefrqdkif;bJcsufcsif;tusdK;&aomcsrf;om
t&Sio
f rd'u
d ]]ao&r,ft
h csed u
f k d igrodEik d w
f t
h J wGuaf Mumifh avmuDtmHk umr*kPcf sr;f omawGuk d rcHpm;awmhbJ
&[ef;w&m;yGm;rsm;tm;xkwaf e&ygw,f}} vdq
Yk x
kd m;w,f/
'gayrhJ ao&r,ft
h csed u
f kd rodwhJ yk*Kdvw
f ikd ;f yk*Kdvw
f ikd ;f ? &[ef;w&m; yGm;rsm;tm;xkwjf zpfMuwm r[kwyf gbl;/
bmjzpfvv
Ykd q
J akd wmh vlawG&UJ "mwfcaH y:rSm rlwnfNy;D cH,cl suaf wG uGjJ ym;oGm;MuvdyYk gyJ/
taMumif;t&mwpfcu
k kd vlEpS af ,muf ody?kH jrifyckH si;f wlayr,fh "mwfcrH wl&if ESv;kH oGi;f yHck si;f vnf; rwlygbl;/
ESv;kH oGi;f yHrk wl&if cH,cl sucf si;f vnf; rwlygbl;/ cH,cl surf wl&if OD;wnfcsucf si;f vnf; rwlygbl;/ OD;wnfcsurf wl&if
tvkycf si;f vnf; rwlawmhygbl;/
'gudk ewforD;&JUcH,cl suef YJ t&Sio
f rd'&d UJ cH,cl suu
f kd EdiI ;f ,SONf y;D awmh Munf&h ifoEd ikd w
f ,f/
ewforD;&JUcH,cl suu
f awmh ]]raociftcsed u
f mvav; twGi;f rSm vkyo
f ifv
h yk x
f u
kd w
f t
hJ vky[
f m avmuDtmHk
umr*kPf csr;f omcHpm;wJt
h vky}f } vdYk cH,x
l m;ygw,f/
t&Sio
f rd'&d UJ cH,cl suu
f awmh ]] raocif tcsed u
f mv av;twGi;f rSm vkyo
f ifv
h yk x
f u
kd w
f t
hJ vky[
f m
0dyemtm;xkww
f t
hJ vky}f } vdUk cH,x
l m;ygw,f/ cH,cl sucf si;f rwlnMD uygbl;/
wpfaeYus&if aoMu&rSmyJ qdw
k mudak wmh vlom;tm;vH;k odMuygw,f/ tcsed rf a&G; aooGm;Edik w
f ,f qdw
k m
udv
k nf; vlom;tm;vH;k odMuygw,f/ odwmcsi;f wlayr,fh "mwfccH si;f rwlawmh ESv;k H oGi;f yHek Y J cH,cl suaf wG uGmoGm;Muw,f/
ESv;kH oGi;f yHek YJ cH,cl suf rwlawmh OD;wnfcsuef YJ tvkyaf wGvnf; uGmoGm;Muw,f/

t&Siq
f Em"du

16

shwehinthar.com

umr"mwfc?H udavom"mwfcH tm;aumif;wJh yk*Kdvrf sm; uawmh ]] raocif tcsed u


f mvav;rSm avmuD
tmHu
k mr*kPf csr;f omcHpm;rI[m b0&JUtESpo
f m&yJ? umr*kPf cHpm;a&;twGuf vkyw
f t
h J vky[
f m b0&JU t"dutvkyyf }J }
vdYk cH,x
l m;Muw,f/
aeur" mwfcH ? yg&rD"mwfcH tm;aumif;wJh yk*Kdvrf sm;uawmh ]]raocif tcsed u
f mvav;rSm w&m;"rcsr;f om?
edAm efcsr;f om cHpm;rI[m b0&JU tESpo
f m&? w&m;"rcsr;f om? edAm efcsr;f om&&Sad &;twGuf 'ge? oDv? orx?
0dyemukov
kd yf g&rD w&m; yGm;rsm;tm;xkw&f wJh tvky[
f m b0&JU t"dutvkyyf }J }vdYk cH,x
l m;Muygw,f/
ewforD;&JUcH,cl surf sKd;&Sw
d h J vlom;awGuawmh avmurSm trsm;Bu;D ygyJ/ trsm;Mu;D qdw
k mxuf trsm;qH;k vdaY k jym&if
ydrk eS yf gr,f/
wpfcgwke;f u OD;Zif;&JU vlUb0wke;f u oli,fcsi;f wpf a,mufukd w&m;tm;xkwzf Ykd wdu
k w
f eG ;f zl;w,f/
]]w&m;tm;xkww
f ,fqw
k d m &dyo
f mrSm0ifNy;D tm;xkwf rS? tdrrf mS vnf; tcsed af y;Ny;D awmh oD;oefx
Y ik d rf S r[kwyf gbl;/
oGm;&if; vm&if;? vky&f if; udik &f if;? ae&if; xdik &f if;? ajym&if; qdk &if;eJv
Y nf; owdynm xnfNh y;D awmh tvkyv
f yk o
f mG ;&if
w&m;tm;xkwv
f Ykd jzpfygw,f/ rdr&d UJ tvkyrf ysub
f J w&m;tm;xkwv
f Ykd jzpfygw,f}} qdw
k t
hJ aMumif;udk tm;xkwyf kH
tm;xkwef nf;eJw
Y uG olu
Y kd ajymjyw,f/
tJ'v
D kd ajymjyawmh oli,fcsi;f jzpfwyhJ *k Kdvu
f bmjyef ajymvJq&kd if....
]] OD;Zif;bk&m; ... wynfah wmf w&m;tm;rxkwyf g&apeJOY ;D }}
]]bmjzpfvv
Ykd }J }
]]wynfah wmf w&m;tm;xkwv
f u
kd &f if avmuDtmHk umr*kPcf sr;f omawG cHpm;csiw
f phJ w
d f aysmufomG ;vdrrhf ,f/
wynfh awmfutckrS toufi,fi,fav;&Sad o;wm? avmuDtmHk umr*kPcf sr;f om cHpm;csiw
f phJ w
d af wG aysmufvYkd
rjzpfao;bl; bk&m;/ &cJwhJ vlb
Y 0av; &wJt
h csed rf mS rde;f rav;wpfa,muf awmhtenf;qH;k ,lomG ;yg&apOD;}} wJ/h
olujyefajymw,f/ wpfa,mufawmh tenf;qH;k ,lomG ;yg&apOD;... qdak wmh olMY unf&h wm wpfa,mufru
,lcsiyf akH y:w,f ... aemf/
'Dawmh ewforD;uJo
h Uk d cH,cl su&f w
d S yh J *k Kdv
af wG[m avmu rSm trsm;qH;k ygyJ/ t&Sio
f rd'v
d k d cH,cl su&f w
d S h J yk*Kdv
af wG?
cH,cl su&f w
dS t
hJ wdik ;f vnf; vufawGUtaumiftxnfazmfNy;D tvkyv
f yk jf zpfwyhJ *k Kd vaf wGuawmh tifrwefukd
enf;yg;vSygw,f/
ewforD;uJo
h Ykd cH,cl su&f w
dS yhJ *k Kdvrf sm;u ]]&[ef;w&m;yGm; rsm;tm;xkww
f ,f? 0dyemtvkyf tm;xkww
f ,f?
ukov
kd af umif;rIawGjyKw,fqw
kd m aemifwrvGeb
f 0usrS tusKd ;cHpm;& wJt
h vky?f avmuDtmHk umr*kPcf sr;f om
cHpm;wJt
h vkyu
f rS 'D b0rSm csucf si;f vufiif; tusKd ;cHpm;&wJt
h vky}f } vdYk cH,x
l m; Muygw,f/
tJ't
D xif? tJ't
D ,ltq rSm;,Gi;f wJt
h aMumif;udk t&Sif ord'u
d ewforD;udjkyefajymwJh tcsuu
f k d tajccHNy;D awmh
tenf;i,f tmHjk yKMunf&h atmif/
umvdum umrm? A[k'u
k m A[kyg,mom?
tm'Dea0g {w bda,sm/
avmuDtmHk umr*kPw
f &m;awG[m tcsed ,
f l jyKjyifrS tusKd ;&wJt
h wGu?f tusKd ;&zdYk tcsed q
f ikd ;f &wJt
h wGuf
umvdu w&m;awG jzpfygw,f/ qif;&Jjcif;awG? yifyef;jcif;awGuom rsm;jym;vSygw,f/ avmuDtmHk umr*kPf
csr;f omawGrmS tjypfawGu tvGew
f &m rsm;jym;vGe;f vSygw,f/
tumvdaum t,H "arm/
avmukw& mw&m;urS tcsed rf qdik ;f bJ csucf si;f vufiif; tusKd ;&wJt
h wGuaf Mumifh tumvduw&m;pifppf
jzpfygw,f/
umr*kPfcsrf;omqdkwm umvducsrf;omjzpfvdkY umr *kPfcsrf;omtwGuf vkyfwJhtvkyfawG[m
umvdutvkyaf wG jzpfygw,f/ avmukw& mcsr;f omqdw
k m tumvducsr;f omjzpf vdYk avmukw& mcsr;f omtwGuf
vkyw
f t
hJ vkyaf wG[m tumvdu tvkyaf wG jzpfygw,f/

t&SifqEm"du

t&Siq
f Em"du

17

shwehinthar.com

avmuDtmHu
k mr*kPcf sr;f omawGqw
k d mu umvdu w&m;awGyg/ avmukw& mw&m;urS tumvduw&m;yg/
w&m;*kPaf wmfajcmufyg;xJrmS ]]tumvdaum}} qdw
k hJ *kPaf wmfav;wpfck ygw,f/ tumvdaum qdw
k m tcsed rf qdik ;f
bJeYJ tusKd ;&wJw
h &m;vdYk t"dyg ,f&ygw,f/ avmukw& mw&m; awGqw
kd mu tcsed rf qdik ;f bJeYJ csucf si;f vufiif;
tusKd ;&wJw
h &m;yg/ t"dutm;jzifhawmh r*fw&m;yg/
r*fpw
d f rdr&d UJ oEmefrmS jzpfNyq
D &kd if r*fpw
d &f UJ tjcm;rJrh mS zdv
k pf w
d f csucf si;f jzpfw,f/ r*fpw
d ef YJ zdv
k pf w
d &f UJ Mum;rSm
wjcm;pdwaf wG jcm;aew,f? tcsed q
f ikd ;f aew,f? wjcm;pdwaf wG wpfc?k ESpcf k ponfjzpfNy;D awmh tcsed jf cm;aew,fqw
kd m
r&Sb
d ;l / r*fpw
d jfzpfwmeJw
Y pfjyKdief uf zdv
k pf w
d f csucf si;f jzpfw,f/ r*fpw
d [
f m zdv
k pf w
d w
f nf;[laomtusKd;udk csucf si;f ay;w,f/
zdv
k pf w
d w
f nf;[laom tusKd ;ud&k awmh bmjzpfovJ/ zdv
k f pdwu
f &kd awmh b,fawmhrS rysupf ;D Edik w
f chJ sr;f om?
csr;f omwumh csr;f omxJrmS taumif;qH;k jzpfwhJ csr;f om? twkr&Sw
d chJ sr;f om? edAm efcsr;f omudk cHpm;Mu&rSmaygh/
r*fw&m;u tcsed rf qdik ;f bJ tusKd;&wJh tumvduw&m; vdq
Y k ak d yr,fh tJ'rD *fpw
d q
f w
k d m[mvnf; ae&if;xdik &f if;eJU
tvdk tavsmuf &wmr[kwb
f ;l / 0dyempdw&f UJ tjcm;rJrh mS jzpfNy;D awmh &wm/ 0dyempdwrf &Sb
d J r*fpw
d [
f m b,fenf;eJUrS
rjzpfEikd b
f ;l / r*fpw
d u
f &kd zdUk wu,fwrf; tvkyv
f yk &f rSmu 0dyemtvkyu
f kd vky&f rSmyJ/
tcsed rf qdik ;f bJ tusKd;ay;wJh r*fpw
d u
f k d jzpfapEdik w
f t
h J wGuaf Mumifh 0dyemw&m;[mvnf; tumvduw&m;yJ
jzpfyg w,f/ 0dyemtvkyu
f k d tm;xkwaf ejcif;[mvnf; tumvdu tvkyu
f k d vkyaf ejcif;jzpfygw,f/ 0dyemtvkyf
tm;xkwaf ewJh yk*Kdvaf wG[m tcsed rf qdik ;f tusKd ;&r,ft
h vky?f csucf si;f vufiif; tusKd ;&r,fh tvkyu
f kd vkyaf eMuwmyg/
0dyempdwf tm;aumif;aewJhyk*dKvf[m owdarhavsmhaevdkU trSwfawG vTwfxm;w,fyJxm;OD;/
0dyemcsr;f omudk cHpm;csiw
f ,fq&kd if rdr&d UJ pdwu
f av;udk cEmrSm ydUk vdu
k w
f meJU csucf si;f 0dyemcsr;f om[m
xif&mS ;vmw,f/
0dyemqdw
k muvnf; csr;f omwpfrsKd ;ygyJ/ vltrsm;u avmuDtmkH umr*kPaf wGomvQif csr;f omvdUk
xifaeMuw,f/ tmku
H mr*kPaf wGomvQif csr;f om r[kwyf gbl;/ 0dyem[mvJ csr;f omwpfrsKd ;ygyJ/
avmuMu;D rSm &S&d o
dS rQ csr;f omawGukd wl&mwl&mpkvu
kd f &if wpfavmuvH;k rSm csr;f om(7)rsKd ;yJ&w
dS ,f/
(1) vlUumr*kPcf sr;f om (2) ewfumr*kPcf sr;f om (3) psmefcsr;f om (4) 0dyemcsr;f om (5) r*fcsr;f om (6)zdv
k cf sr;f om
(7) edAm efcsr;f om vdUk csr;f omckepfrsKd ;&Sw
d ,f/
tJ'cD sr;f omckepfrsKd ;rSm vlUumr*kPcf sr;f omxuf ewf umr*kPcf sr;f omu ydjk y;D awmh tqifjh rifw
h ,f? ydNk y;D awmh
csr;f om w,f/ ewfumr*kPcf sr;f omxuf psmefcsr;f omu? psmefcsr;f om xuf 0dyemcsr;f omu? 0dyemcsr;f omxuf
r*fcsr;f omu? r*fcsr;f omxuf zdv
k cf sr;f omu? zdv
k cf sr;f omxuf edAm efcsr;f omu ydNk y;D awmh tqifjh rifw
h ,f? ydNk y;D awmh
csr;f omw,f/ aemufaemuf csr;f omu a&SUa&SUcsr;f omxuf ydNk y;D awmh tqifjh rifw
h ,f? ydNk y;D awmh csr;f omw,f/
tJ'Dcsrf;omckepfrsdK;xJrSm 0dyemcsrf;om[m psmef csrf;omxufvnf; jrwfw,f? ewfumr*kPf
csr;f omxufvnf; jrwfw,f/ 'Dawmh 0dyemcsr;f om[m psmefcsr;f om? ewfumr*kPf csr;f omxufawmifrS tqifjh rifh
ao;w,f? omvGeaf o;w,f qd&k if vl&Y UJ umr*kPx
f ufq&kd ifawmh tqaygif;rsm;pGm omvGeyf gw,f/
0dyemtvkyu
f kd wu,fwrf; aygufaygufa&muf a&muf tm;xkww
f yhJ *k Kv
d w
f ikd ;f 0dyempdwu
f av;?
0dyem Pfuav; rdr&d UJ oEmefrmS jzpfae&wm b,favmuf csr;f om w,f? b,favmuf t&om&Sw
d ,fqw
kd mudk
ud,
k w
f ikd f odMuyg w,f/
'Dawmh 0dyemcsr;f omudk &,lciG &h f &Sad ewJh Ak'o
moem awmfMu;D eJU awGUMuKHaeygvsuef Y J ewfumr*kPcf sr;f omeJyY J
EdiI ;f ,SOf EdiI ;f ,SO?f psmefcsr;f omeJUyJ EdiI ;f ,SOf EdiI ;f ,SO?f b,fcsr;f omeJyY J EdiI ;f ,SOf EdiI ;f ,SO?f atmufq;kH csr;f om? tnHq
h ;kH
csr;f omjzpfaewJh bmr[kwf wJh avmuDvu
Yl mr*kPcf sr;f omav;udyk J txifMu;D Ny;D awmh tmomirf;irf; pGv
J rf;aer,f?
rvTwEf ikd ?f rpGeEYf ikd b
f J qkyu
f ikd x
f m;Mur,fq&dk ifawmh todPfenf;&m a&mufomG ;vdrrhf ,f/
'ghaMumifh 0dyemcsr;f omqdw
k m tckcpH m;csi&f if tck cHpm;vd&Yk wJh csr;f om? tumvducsr;f om jzpfygw,f/
0dyemcsr;f om cHpm;Edik zf t
Ykd wGuf owdy|mef0yd em Irw
S yf mG ;rsm;&wJh tvky[
f mvnf; tumvdutvkyf
jzpfygw,f/ 0dyem&JU tjct
H &HjzpfwhJ 'ge? oDv? orxtvkyaf wG[mvnf; tumvdutvkyaf wGygyJ/

t&SifqEm"du

t&Siq
f Em"du

18

shwehinthar.com

'getvkyu
f kd atmifatmifjrifjrif vkyzf ;l wJo
h [
l m t,kw?f tvwf? tjrwfra&G; b,fou
Yl ykd J vSLvSL? vSLwdik ;f
vSLwdik ;f pdwcf sr;f omrI? pdwjf ird ;f at;rI csucf si;f &ygw,f/ 0rf;ajrmufrI yDwd tm;aumif;wmeJt
Y rQ 'ge&JUtusKd ;udv
k nf;
'Db0rSmyJ csucf si;f vufiif; cHpm;&ygw,f/
oDvtvkyu
f kd atmifatmifjrifjrif vkyzf ;l wJo
h [
l mvnf; ud,
k o
hf v
D ud,
k f qifjcifwikd ;f ? qifjcifwikd ;f
pdwfcsrf;omrI? pdwfjidrf;at;rI csufcsif;&ygw,f/ oDvwpfck vHkjcHKatmif apmifhxdef; NyD;wdkif; yDwdwpfck
csucf si;f wd;k yGm;&ygw,f/
Oyrm? OykofoDv apmifhxdef;xm;wJh vlwpfa,muf[m naeydkif;rSm AdkufqmvdkYqdkNyD; OykofcsdK;?
xrif;pm;vdu
k rf ,fq&kd if Adu
k af wmhjynfo
h mG ;r,f? yDwad wmh jzpfrvmEdik af wmhygbl;/
Adu
k q
f mwm? xrif;pm;csiw
f mudk onf;cHapmifx
h ed ;f Ny;D Oykorf csKd ;wJh oluawmh Adu
k af wmh qmcsiq
f maer,f?
yDwduawmh tBuD;tus,fjzpfygw,f/ udk,fhoDvudk,f auseyftm;&wJh yDwdawG tm;BuD;jynfhodyfvm&if
qmavmifwmawGvJ aysmufomG ;wmygyJ/
orxtvkyu
f kd atmifatmifjrifjrif vkyzf ;l wJo
h [
l m vnf; ud,
k ,
f al eus orxtmHu
k kd ,lvu
kd w
f meJY
pdwcf sr;f omrI? pdwjf ird ;f at;rI csucf si;f &ygw,f/
Oyrm? *kPaf wmfymG ;aeus vlwpfa,muf[m tvkyaf wGb,favmuf yifyef;ae yifyef;ae? ]]t&[H?
udavomuif;pifawmfral om jrwfpmG bk&m;}}vdYk owd&yGm;rsm;vdu
k w
f meJY wpfjyKd ief uf yifyef;rIawG ajyaysmufNy;D
csucf si;f vufiif; ud,
k af &mpdwyf g oufom&m&oGm;ygw,f/ jird ;f at;csr;f omoGm;ygw,f/
arwmyGm;aeus vlwpfa,muf[m pdwaf wGb,favmuf ylavmifae ylavmifae? ]]ow0gtm;vH;k use;f rm
csr;f omMuyg ap}}vdYk owd&yGm;rsm;vdu
k w
f meJY wpfNyKd ief uf ylavmifraI wG ajyaysmufNy;D csucf si;f vufiif; ud,
k af &mpdwyf g
at;csr;f oGm;ygw,f/
'ghaMumifh 'getvky?f oDvtvky?f orxtvky?f 0dy emtvky?f tvkyaf v;rsKd ;vH;k [m tcsed rf qdik ;f bJ
csucf si;f vufiif;tusKd ;&wJh tumvdutvkyaf wGcsn;f ygyJ/
bmtvkyyf v
J yk v
f yk ?f yg&rDjzpfatmifvyk zf Ykd ta&;Bu;D ygw,f/ vlrpI ;D yGm;arQmv
f ifch suef YJ wrvGeaf umif;usK;d
awmifw
h csuaf wGukd ab;csw
d af csmifx;kd xm;vdu
k Nf y;D edAm efcsr;f omarQmv
f ifch suef YJ trsm;aumif;usKd ;awmifw
h csuaf wGukd
a&SUwef;wifO;D nGwx
f m;vdu
k &f if vkyo
f rQyg&rDjzpfygNy/D yg&rDajrmufwhJ tvkyw
f ikd ;f [m vufiif;csr;f omwJh
tumvdutvkyaf wGygyJ/
avmuDtmkH umr*kPcf sr;f omawGqw
kd muawmh umvd ucsr;f omawG jzpfygw,f/ tumvducsr;f omu
tcsed rf qdik ;f bJ tusKd ;&wmqdak wmh umvducsr;f omusawmh tcsed q
f ikd ;f rS tusKd ; &wm/ tcsed af pmifrh S tusKd ;&wm/
[kww
f maygh/ avmuDtmHk umr*kPcf sr;f omawG tck cHpm;csi&f if tckcsucf si;f cHpm;vd&Yk w,frrS &Sb
d /J cHpm;csiw
f phJ w
d f
jzpfvu
kd w
f meJY wpfjyKd ief ufwnf; tvdt
k avsmuf cHpm;&w,fqkd wm r&Sb
d ;l / qdyk gawmh? tckxikd af e&if;eJY oDcsi;f av;
wpfy'k f em;axmifcsiw
f ,fqyk d gawmh? ud,
k u
f oDcsi;f em;axmifcsiv
f u
kd w
f mvdY k oDcsi;f em;axmifcsiw
f h J pdwu
f av;jzpfwmeJY
oDcsi;f oHu em;xJrmS tvdt
k avsmuf Mum;rvmygbl;/
uufquf&&dS mudk oGm;&OD;r,f? rD;MuKd ;udw
k yf&OD;r,f?uufqufacGukd xnfNh y;D awmh zGi&hf OD;r,f? tJ'eD m;
ud,
k ef m;axmif csiw
f hJ tacGuvnf; tqifo
h if&h OdS ;D rS? r&S&d if tJ't
D acG oGm;jy;D awmh 0,f&OD;r,f? 0,fzt
Ykd wGuv
f nf;
ydu
k q
f &H &dS OD;r,f ponftm;jzif.h ...
avmuDtmHk umr*kPcf sr;f omqdw
k m cHpm;csiw
f hJ pdwf jzpfwmeJw
Y pfjyKd ief uf csucf si;f cHpm;&wJh csr;f omrsKd ;
r[kwyf gbl;? tcsed ,
f &l wJch sr;f om? tcsed q
f ikd ;f &wJch sr;f omyg/
qdyk gawmh? cyfik d ;f dik ;f av; Oyrmay;&&if uav;i,f wpfa,mufu tdraf xmifjyKNy;D awmh tdraf xmifa&;csr;f om
cHpm;csiw
f ,fqv
k d Y k d tJ'pD w
d u
f av;jzpfwmeJw
Y pfNyKdief uf csucf si;f cHpm; vdrY k S r&bJ/ touft&G,t
f m;jzifv
h nf; jynfph ak H tmif?
aiGaMu;Opm? tvkyt
f udik f ponftm;jzifv
h nf; jynfph w
kH t
hJ csed x
f ad &mufatmif tcsed af wG apmif&h w,f/
uav;qdw
k m tomxm;vku
d yf gOD;? t&G,af &mufaewJh yk*Kd vyf ifjzpfapumrl tcsed af pmif&h ygw,f/

t&SifqEm"du

t&Siq
f Em"du

19

shwehinthar.com

tdraf xmifuvnf; jyKcsiw


f ,f? jyK&r,ft
h &G,u
f vnf; a&mufaeNy?D a&mufrkH ubl;? vGeaf ejy?D rdrt
d rd af xmifjyK
&r,fyh *k Kdvu
f vnf; &Sad ew,f? ESpb
f uf rdbuvnf; oabmwlNy;D om;/ 'gayrhv
J Ukd tdraf xmifjyKvYkd rjzpfao;bl;?
tcsed af wG apmifv
h u
kd &f wm/
tdraf xmifwpfcx
k al xmifEikd w
f hJ aiGaMu;yrmP? tvkyf tudik pf wJh taetxm;awGeYJ jynfph akH tmif tcsed af wG
apmifv
h u
kd &f wm/ wcsKd Uqdk jynfwiG ;f rSm tvkyv
f yk f ekH w
YJ if rNy;D bJ jynfyrSm oGm;Ny;D awmh yifyifyef;yef; tvkyv
f yk &f if;
rdrcd pH m;csiw
f hJ csr;f om twGuf tcsed af pmif&h ygw,f/
'Dawmh umr*kPcf sr;f omqdw
k m tcsed af wGeUJ trsm;Mu;D &if;ES;D Ny;D awmhr?S tcsed q
f ikd ;f Ny;D rS &wJch sr;f omrdUk bmrS
rufarmavmufp&m r&Syd gbl;/
tckxrif;pm;csiw
f ,fqv
kd Ukd yg;pyfxJ xrif;u tvdk tavsmuf a&mufrvmbl;? xrif;pm;csiw
f phJ w
d jf zpfjzpfcsi;f
xrif; u a&mufrvmbl;/ csuNf y;D jyKwNf y;D om;yifjzpfapumrl cl;&? cyf&OD;r,f/ cl;Ny;D cyfNy;D awmhvnf; vufaq;&OD;r,f?
ZGe;f cuf&if; awG aq;aMum&OD;r,f? Ny;D awmh xrif;vkyaf wG jyif&OD;r,f? ,l& OD;r,f? cGUH &OD;r,f ponfjzifh tcsed af wG
trsm;Mu;D apmif&h w,f/
cl;jy;D ? cyfjy;D om;awmifrS tcsed af pmif&h w,f? cl;jy;D ? cyfjy;D ? toifch suNf y;D ? jyKwjf y;D tqifah &mufzUkd qdw
k muvnf;
qefw?Ykd [if;csupf &mwdUk 0,f&OD;r,f? tJ'v
D kd 0,fEikd zf Ukd twGuu
f vnf; ydu
k q
f &H &dS r,f? ydu
k q
f &H zdS Ukd ydu
k q
f &H mS &OD;r,f/
xrif;vkwaf v;wpfvyk f pm;zdt
Yk wGu.f ...
'Dxrif;pm;w,fqw
kd mvnf; om,mwJph w
d ef UJ pm;&if 'g[m umr*kPcf sr;f om cHpm;wmygyJ/
umr*kPq
f w
k d m (1) tqif; (2) toH (3) teHU (4) t&om (5) txdtawGUvdY k ig;rsKd;&Syd gw,f/ trsm;pkuawmh
]]umr*kP}f }vdq
Yk v
kd u
kd &f if [dw
k pfcu
k ykd J oGm;jy;D jrifwwfMuw,f/
'Dawmh xrif;wnf;[laom umr*kPaf v;cHpm;zdUk twGuu
f k d tcsed af wG trsm;Mu;D ,l&w,f/ tcsed af wG trsm;Mu;D
apmif&h w,f/ wjcm;wjcm;aom cHpm;p&m umr*kPaf wGuv
kd nf; csUJ xGif jy;D odMuygawmh/
'Dawmh avmuDtmHu
k mr*kPcf sr;f omawGqw
k d m tcsed f apmifrh S tusKd ;&wJt
h wGuaf Mumifh umvduw&m;awGyg?
bmrS tESpo
f m&r&Syd gbl;/ umr*kPcf sr;f omtwGuf tvkyv
f yk af ewm [mvnf; csucf si;f tusKd ;r&? tcsed q
f ikd ;f rS
tusKd ;&r,ft
h vkyu
f kd vkyaf ejcif;ygyJ/ csucf si;f tusKd ;r&wJh tvkyu
f kd vkyaf e&awmh tvkyv
f yk &f wm yifyef;wmaygh/

t&SifqEm"du

taovGwfaomcsrf;om? rukefysufaomcsrf;om
wpfenf;tm;jzifh umvdu? tumvdutcGJuawmh ]]aojcif;w&m;udk vGefajrmufEdkifwJhcsrf;omudk
tumvducsr;f om? aojcif;w&m;udk rvGeaf jrmufEikd w
f chJ sr;f omudk umvducsr;f om}} vdUk ac:ygw,f/
avmuDtmHk umr*kPcf sr;f omawG[m aojcif;w&m;udk rvGeaf jrmufEikd w
f chJ sr;f omawGy/J
'ge? oDv? orx? 0dyemrygbJ umr*kPt
f mHck pH m;rIoufoufeUJ aojcif;w&m;u vGeaf jrmuf oGm;w,f
qdw
k mr&Syd gbl;/ aojcif;w&m;udk vGeaf jrmufw,fqw
kd m edAm efurkd suaf rSmufjyKwmudk ajymwmyg/
tmHu
k mr*kPcf pH m;rIeYJ aojcif;w&m;udk rvGeaf jrmufEikd f wJt
h jyif tmHu
k mr*kPaf wGtay:rSm pGv
J rf;wJph w
d ef UJ
aooGm;r,f qd&k if tyg,fav;yg;udak wmifrS usa&mufEikd yf gao;w,f/
tmHu
k mr*kPaf wGuk d &SmazGwah J e&mrSm raumif;rI 'kpdu
k af wG jyKvyk cf rh J ,f? rw&m;wJh toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rIawG
jyKvyk cf rhJ ,fq&kd ifawmh tJ't
D rIawGtwGuf tyg,fav;yg;rSm 'kut
a<u;awG qyfMu&rSmygyJ/
tmHu
k mr*kPcf pH m;rI[m aojcif;w&m;udk rvGeaf jrmuf Edik w
f chJ sr;f omyg/ umr*kPcf sr;f omawGtwGuf
vkyaf ewJt
h vkyf tm;vH;k [mvnf; aojcif;w&m;udk rvGeaf jrmufEik d w
f t
h J vky?f tao rvGwEf ik d w
f t
h J vkyaf wG jzpfygw,f/
0dyemcsr;f om? r*fzv
kd cf sr;f omqdw
k muawmh aojcif; w&m;udk vGeaf jrmufEikd w
f hJ csr;f omyg/

t&Siq
f Em"du

20

shwehinthar.com

t&[wr*f? t&[wzv
kd u
f kd &Ny;D awmh &[EmjzpfomG ; Nyq
D &kd ifawmh 'Db0yJ ao&awmhr,f/ aemufb0
aemufcEmawG topfxyfNy;D rjzpfawmhwt
hJ wGuaf Mumifh aojcif;w&m;uae tNy;D wdik f vGeaf jrmufomG ;Ny?D b,fawmhrS
rao&awmhb;l /
aow,fqw
kd m b0cEm&Sv
d Ykd ao&wmyg/ b0cEmqdw
k hJ tyifayguf&wmuvnf; ukov
kd u
f ?H tukov
kd u
f H
qdw
k hJ apwem rsKd ;aphrmS wPSmqdw
k hJ tpd"k mwf? tap;"mwf&adS evdYk ayguf&wmyg/
apwemrsKd ;aphrmS yl;uyfaewJh wPSmtpdt
k ap;udk t& [wr*fr;D eJY ajcmufaoGu
Y Rr;f ajro
h mG ;atmif
dUI jrKduv
f u
kd Ef ikd Nf yq
D &kd if apwemrsKd ;aph[m b0cEmtyifukd raygufapEdik af wmhygbl;/ b0 cEmtyifrayguf&if aojcif;
w&m;eJv
Y nf; qHq
k nf;p&m t aMumif; r&Sad wmhb;l aygh/
aomwmyefy*k Kdvt
f p&Sw
d hJ atmuft&d,myk*Kdvaf wGqkd &ifawmh t&d,myk*Kdvyf ifjzpfapumrl b0topfawG
xyfjzpfO;D rSmrdUk vdYk olwUkd vnf; aojcif;w&m;udk rvGeaf jrmufEikd Mf uao;bl;/ 'gayrhJ t&d,myk*Kd vrf sm;twGuaf wmh
ao&r,fh b0tydik ;f tjcm;? tueft
Y owf &So
d mG ;NyjD zpfwt
hJ wGuaf Mumifh olwu
Ykd dk raoawmhr,fyh *k Kd vaf wGvyYkd J
qdEk ikd yf gw,f/
'Dawmh r*fpw
d jf zpfrS aojcif;w&m;u vGeaf jrmufEikd rf mS qdak wmh? r*fpw
d q
f w
kd muvnf; 0dyempdw&f rdS S
jzpfEikd w
f mqdk awmh 0dyemtvkyu
f kd vkyaf ejcif;[m aojcif;w&m;udk vGef ajrmufEikd w
f t
hJ vkyu
f kd vkyaf ejcif;yg/
0dyemcsr;f om[mvJ tumvducsr;f omygyJ/
0dyemtvky[
f m taovGww
f t
hJ vkyjf zpfovdk 0dyem&JUtjct
H &HjzpfwhJ 'ge? oDv? orx tvkyaf wG
[mvnf; edAm efukd OD;wnfc&hJ if taovGww
f t
hJ vkyaf wG jzpfygw,f/
aemufwpfenf;tm;jzifv
h nf; aojcif;qdw
k m ysupf ;D jcif;ygyJ/ avmuDtmHk umr*kPcf sr;f omawGqw
kd mu
ysupf ;D oGm; r,fch sr;f omawGyg/ avmukw& mcsr;f omuawmh b,fawmhrS rysupf ;D Edik w
f hJ csr;f omyg/
wpfcg&Smxm;wJh tmHu
k mr*kP[
f m tjrw
J rf; wnfwhH Ny;D awmh xm0& wnfjraJ ew,fqw
kd m r&Sb
d ;l / wpfcg
cHpm;Ny;D awmh ukeo
f mG ;w,f? ukeo
f mG ;wJt
h wGuaf Mumifh aemufxyf cHpm;zdt
Yk wGuf &SmazG&w,f/ wpfcg&Smvd&Yk xm;wJh
ydu
k q
f H wpfoufv;kH oH;k rukef awmhwt
hJ wGuf aemufxyf&mS p&m rvdak wmhbJ at;at;aq;aq; jird af e&w,f&,fvYkd
r&Syd gbl;/
&Smvd&Y k &if;? &vdo
Y k ;k H &if;? oH;k vdu
Y k ek &f if;? ukev
f &Y k d mS &if;eJY t&SmoHo&mvnfvY k d rqH;k awmhygbl;/ &Smvd&Y k orQ oH;k vdu
Y k ek f
oGm;wJt
h wGuf &SmNy;D &if;&Sm&if; jzpfae&ygw,f/
ukeyf suo
f mG ;r,fh umr*kPcf sr;f omtwGuf vkyaf e&wJh tvky[
f mvnf; ukeyf suo
f mG ;r,ft
h vkyyf gyJ/
ukeaf ysmufysupf ;D oGm;r,fh csr;f omawGtwGuf ukeaf ysmufysupf ;D r,fh tvkyaf wG vkyaf e&wm wu,fawG;Munf&h if
0rf;enf;p&mtvGeaf umif;yg w,f/
r*fpw
d u
f awmh wpfMurd jf zpfjy;D oGm;&if rwnfjrb
J J ukef aysmufysupf ;D oGm;w,f&,fvYkd r&Syd gbl;/ aomwmyef
jzpfjy;D wJh yk*Kdvu
f aomwmyeftjzpfuae avQmusomG ;vkUd aomwmywrd *f jzpfatmif xyfusi&hf w,fqw
kd m r&Sb
d ;l /
r*fw&m;? zdv
k w
f &m;? edAm efw&m;rsm;[m b,fawmhrS rukeyf suEf ikd w
f w
hJ &m;yJ/ r*fcsr;f om? zdv
k cf sr;f om?
edAm efcsr;f om rsm;[m b,fawmhrS rukeyf suEf ikd w
f hJ csr;f omyJ/
r*fw&m;? zdv
k w
f &m;awGu emrfw&m;awGjzpfvYkd ukef ysuw
f wfwhJ kyef mrfocFg&awG&UJ obm0twdik ;f
jzpfvu
dk yf suf vdu
k ef YJ ukeyf suaf ewmygyJ/ r*fyikd &f iS ?f zdv
k yf ikd &f iS f aovGeo
f mG ; wJt
h cgrSmvnf; ukeyf suo
f mG ;rSmygyJ/
'gayrhJ psmef&olawG psmefavQmovdk r*fzv
kd &f olawG r*fzv
kd af vQmoGm;w,fqw
kd mrsKd ; r&Sw
d m&,f? b,fawmhrS
ukeaf ysmuf ysupf ;D roGm;Edik w
f hJ edAm efcsr;f omudk rsuaf rSmufjyK odjrifcpH m;Edik f wm&,faMumifh r*fw&m;? zdv
k w
f &m;?
r*fcsr;f om? zdv
k cf sr;f om awGukd tumvducsr;f omvdyYk J ac:&ygw,f/
wu,fwrf; b,fawmhrS rukeyf suEf ikd w
f hJ csr;f omuawmh edAm efcsr;f omyg/ edAm efcsr;f om[m b,fawmhqkd
b,fawmhrS ukeaf ysmufysupf ;D jcif;r&Sd ? tpOfxm0& wnfjraJ ew,fqw
kd mudk taotcsm tav;teuf awG;Munf&h if
edAm efcsr;f omavmuf vdck sipf &m aumif;wJch sr;f omavmurSm r&Sad wmhygbl;/ 'ghaMumifh edAm efcsr;f omudk tEIid ;f rJch sr;f omvdY k
wifpm;&ygw,f/

t&SifqEm"du

t&Siq
f Em"du

21

shwehinthar.com

b,fawmhrS ukeaf ysmufysupf ;D jcif;r&Sw


d hJ edAm efcsr;f omtwGuf vkyaf e&wJh 0dyemtvky[
f m tumvdu
tvkyyf gyJ/ 0dyem&JU tjct
H &HjzpfwhJ 'ge? oDv? orxtvkyaf wG[mvnf; edAm efukd OD;wnfr,fq&kd if tumvdu
tvkyaf wGygyJ/
ukeyf suo
f mG ;r,fh csr;f omawGtwGuf tvkyv
f yk af e& wm[m bmrStESpo
f m&r&Sb
d ;l ? rukeyf surf ,fh
csr;f omtwGuf tvkyv
f yk af e&wmom tESpo
f m&yJvUkd tJ'v
D o
kd abmaygufMu r,fq&kd if]]raocif bmvkyMf urvJ}}
qdw
k hJ ar;cGe;f twGuf tajz xGuv
f mEdik w
f mygyJ/
rdru
d ,
kd w
f ikd u
f ao&jcif;oabm&Syd gvsu?f ukeyf su&f jcif;oabm&Syd gvsuf aor,fo
h abm? ukeyf surf ,fh
oabmudo
k m &SmrS;D aecJrh ,fq&kd if tJ'&D mS rS;D jcif;[m rjrwfaom &SmrS;D jcif;? edru
hf s nHzh si;f aom &SmrS;D jcif; jzpfygw,f/
bmvdv
Yk q
J akd wmh aojcif;w&m; u rvGwaf jrmufEikd v
f yYkd gyJ/
rdru
d ,
kd w
f ikd u
f ao&jcif;oabm&Sad yr,f?h ukeyf su&f jcif; oabm&Sad yr,fh aojcif;uif;wJo
h abm?
ukeyf sujf cif;uif;wJh oabmudk &SmrS;D aecJrh ,fq&kd ifawmh tJ'&D mS rS;D jcif;udk jrwfaom &SmrS;D jcif;? txufwef;us
tqifjh rifah om &SmrS;D jcif;vdYk ac:qdEk ikd f ygw,f/ bmvdv
Yk q
J akd wmh aojcif;w&m;u vGwaf jrmufEikd v
f yYkd gyJ/

t&SifqEm"du
raocsif&iftouf&SLyg

avmurSm aocsiw
f v
h J &l ,fvY k d wpfa,mufrS &Srd mS r[kwf ygbl;/ ]]igaooGm;&if aumif;rSmyJ}}? ]]igjrefjrefaooGm;&if
at;r,f}} ponftm;jzifh ajymwwfMuayr,fh ajymwJo
h u
l ,
kd w
f ikd f wu,fawmh raocsiyf gbl;/ pum;t&om
ajymaewmyg/ b,f awmhrS raoEdik w
f t
hJ jzpfrsKd ; &Srd ,fq&kd if tJ'D tjzpfrsKd ;udk vlwikd ;f vdck siMf urSmyg/
aorSmaMumufwv
hJ o
l m;rsm;twGuf b,fawmhrS rao Edik w
f hJ enf;vrf;av;wpfck ay;csiyf gw,f/
tJ'guawmh]]raocsif &if touf&LS yg}}qdw
k hJ enf;vrf;ygyJ/
]]raocsi&f if touf&LS yg}} qdv
k u
kd af wmh ....
]]vlwikd ;f touf&LS aevdYk raowmbJ r[kwv
f m;? t ouf&LS aerSawmh aoygOD;rvm;? touf&LS &if
raobl;qdw
k m OD;Zif;ajymrSvm;? raozdt
Yk wGuf wrifvyk Nf y;D touf&LS zdYk vdak o;vdv
Yk m;? olt
Y vdv
k kd toufu
&SLaewmyJr[kwv
f m;}}vdYk ar;p&m&Sd ygw,f/
'Db0? 'DcEm raozdt
Yk wGuf touf&LS cdik ;f wm r[kwyf gbl;/ 'Db0? 'DcEmuawmh cEm&JU obm0twdik ;f
ao&rSmygyJ/ aemifb,fawmhrS raozd?Yk aowwfwhJ oabmw&m;awG b,fawmhrS r&zd?Yk aojcif;w&m;uae tNy;D wdik f
vGwaf jrmufomG ;zdYk touf&LS cdik ;f wmyg/
b,fawmhrS raoEdik w
f hJ ae&m[m edAm efyg/ edAm efuckd Emt<uif;rJrh suaf rSmufjyKEikd Nf yq
D &kd if b,fawmhrS
raoawmhygbl;/ aow,fqw
kd m b0cEm&Sv
d Ykd ao&wmyg/ edAm efrmS b0cEm vH;k 0r&S?d csKyNf ird ;f aewJt
h wGuf
aop&mtaMumif; vH;k 0 r&Sad wmh ygbl;/
aojcif;uif;wJh csr;f omavmuf csr;f omwm avmurSm r&Sad wmhygbl;/ 'ghaMumifh aojcif;uif;wJh edAm efcsr;f omudk
avmu vGecf sr;f omvdYk ac:&ygw,f/ csr;f omtm;vH;k wd&Yk UJ txGwt
f xdyf twkrchJ sr;f omBu;D jzpfygw,f/
b0cEmr&S&d if csr;f omokcvnf; b,f&ydS ghrvJvYkd Pf rrDoal wG xifjrifaeMuayr,fh cEm&Scd sr;f omxuf
cEmrJch sr;f omu tqaygif;rsm;pGm rEdiI ;f ,SOo
f matmif tqifjh rifrh m;vGe;f vS ygw,f/
kyef mrfcEm[m qif;&Jw;kH ? qif;&Jct
J pkrQomjzpfw,fqkd wm&,f? kyef mrfcEmtm;vH;k &JU vrf;qH;k yef;wdik [
f m
aojcif;w&m; jzpfw,fqw
k d m&,fuk d tav;teuf oabmaygufem;vnfvm &if edAm efcsr;f om&JU taovGwcf sr;f omudk
wefz;kd xm;wwfvm rSmyg/
edAm efqw
kd hJ taovGwcf sr;f omudk vdck si&f if? tajzmifah jymawmh .... raocsi&f if...touf&LS &ygr,f/
]] touf&LS &r,f}} vdYk qdv
k u
kd af wmh touf&iS af ewJh vlwikd ;f touf&LS aewmyJ r[kwv
f m;vdYk ar;p&m&Syd gw,f/

t&Siq
f Em"du

22

shwehinthar.com

yHrk eS &f LS aewJh touf&LS jcif;? ud,


k &hf UJ aMumifMh utm;xkwrf I rygbJ olt
Y vdt
k avsmuf obm0twdik ;f &SLaewJh
touf&LS jcif;udk qdv
k w
kd mr[kwyf gbl;/ pdwt
f mHpk ;l pdu
k Nf y;D owdw&m;ygyg? tod w&m;omomeJY &SLwJh touf&LS jcif;?
ud,
k &hf UJ tm;xkwrf yI gwJh touf&LS jcif;udk qdv
k w
kd myg/
]]touf&LS &r,f}} qdw
k m ]]owdynmoGi;f Ny;D &SL&r,f}} vdYk qdv
k ykd gw,f/ wpfenf;ajym&&ifawmh ]]trSwo
f wdeYJ
touf &SL&r,f}} vdq
Yk v
k d yk d gw,f/ tvG,u
f q
l ;k H eJY t&Si;f qH;k ajym&&ifawmh ]]owdxm;Ny;D touf&LS &r,f}} vdY k qdv
k yk d gw,f/
owdxm;Ny;D b,fvkd touf&LS rvJ/
touf&LS oGi;f ? &SLxkwf vkyv
f u
kd v
f Ykd ESmoD;0? odrYk [kwf txufEw
I cf rf;zsm; avxdomG ;wJah e&mrSm pdwu
f ?kd
owdukd uyfxm;Ny;D av0if&if ]0ifw,f} ? avxGu&f if ]xGuw
f ,f} vdYk Irw
S Nf y;D touf&LS &ygr,f/
av0ifomG ;wJt
h cg ESmoD;0udk xdNy;D 0ifomG ;ygw,f/xdwahJ e&mav;rSm pdwu
f ?kd owdukd uyfxm;Ny;D ]0ifw,f}vdYk
Irw
S &f ygr,f/ twGi;f 0ifomG ;wJh avaMumif;aemuf pdwrf vdu
k &f ygbl;/ vdu
k &f if twGi;f ysUH vGirhf I jzpfygw,f/
avxGuo
f mG ;wJt
h cg ESmoD;0udk xdNy;D xGuo
f mG ;ygw,f/ xdwahJ e&mav;rSm pdwu
f ?kd owdukd uyfxm;Ny;D
]xGuw
f ,f}vdY k Irw
S &f ygr,f/ tjyifxu
G o
f mG ;wJh avaMumif;aemuf pdwrf vdu
k f &ygbl;/ vdu
k &f if tjyifysUH vGirh f I jzpfygw,f/
av0ifwt
hJ cgrSma&m? avxGuw
f t
hJ cgrSma&m ESmoD;0 avxdwahJ e&m wpfae&mwnf;rSmyJ pdwu
f kd
uyfxm;&ygr,f/ avoGm;&m vrf;aMumif;wpfavQmuf pdwrf vdu
k &f ygbl;/
twGi;f qd&k if 0rf;Adu
k t
f xd? tjyifq&kd if av[me,ftxd tJ'v
D kd ae&mawG vdu
k af &TUNy;D rIrw
S &f ygbl;/ ESmoD;0
tyfzsm;wpf axmufpm avxdwahJ e&mav;wpfcw
k nf;rSmyJ pdwu
f kd uyfxm;Ny;D Irw
S &f ygr,f/ 'g[m enf;rSev
f rf;rSef
Irw
S ef nf;ygyJ/
]]0ifav0ifwikd ;f xd? xdwikd ;f od? xGuaf vxGuw
f ikd ;f xd? xd wdik ;f od}} 'g[m Irw
S ef nf;tusO;f csKyyf gyJ/
owdxm;Ny;D touf&LS wmudyk J tmemygeowdy|mef w&m; yGm;rsm;w,f? tmemygeur|mef; tm;xkww
f ,f
vdYk qd&k ygw,f/ tmeqdw
k m 0ifav? tygeqdw
k m xGuaf v? 0ifavxGuf avudk owdxm;Ny;D touf&LS wJh ur|mef;udk
tmemygeur|mef;? 'Dvkd ac:ygw,f/
0ifavxGuaf v[m xkid af ewJt
h csed rf mS om &Sw
d m r[kwf ygbl;? oGm;ae? &yfae? avsmif;aewJt
h csed af wGrmS vnf;
&Syd gw,f/ 'ghaMumifh tmemygeur|mef;udk xdik &f if;eJv
Y nf; Irw
S v
f &Y k d ovdk oGm;&if;? &yf&if;? avsmif;&if;eJv
Y J Irw
S v
f &Y k d ygw,f/
oD;oeft
Y csed ,
f Nly;D xdik rf w
S ?f oGm;rSw?f &yfrw
S ?f avsmif; rSw&f ifawmh 0if-0ifw,f? xGu-f xGuw
f ,fvY k d rSw&f ygr,f/
oGm; &if;vm&if;? vky&f if;udik &f if;? ajym&if;qd&k if;? pm;&if;aomuf&if;? Irw
S &f ifawmh 0ifw,f? xGuw
f ,f qdw
k mawG
xnfrh w
S rf aeawmhbJ 0ifx?d xGux
f d oabmav;udk odae&if vHak vmufygw,f/
tjr&J adS ewJh 0ifav? xGuaf vudk tjro
J ad eatmifMuKd ;pm; MuzdYk wdu
k w
f eG ;f csiyf gw,f/ tavhtusiv
hf nf;
vkyx
f m;r,f? owd vnf; xm;r,fq&kd if aemufawmh tcuftcJr&Syd gbl;? tvG,w
f uleYJ jzpfomG ;rSmyg/
touf&iS af ewJv
h w
l ikd ;f touf&LS aewmrdYk touf&LS wdik ;f owd? ynmoGi;f Ny;D &SLr,fq&kd if touf&iS f
aepOfrmS vnf; pdwcf sr;f omjird ;f at;rI txl;tqifjh rifph mG &&SEd ikd o
f vdk w&m;xl; w&m;jrwf&oGm;&ifvJ aojcif;w&m;rS
tNy;D wdik f vGwaf jrmuf oGm;Edik yf gw,f/ 'ghaMumifh wdu
k w
f eG ;f csiw
f mu.....
raocsi&f if touf&LS yg/ pdwcf sr;f omcsi&f if touf &SLyg/ ud,
k b
hf 0ud,
k f auseyfr&I csi&f if touf&LS yg/
avmucsr;f omudk tjynf0h qH;k cHpm;csi&f if touf&LS yg/ edAm efqw
kd hJ tEdiI ;f rJh csr;f omudk 'Db0rSmwif tjrefq;kH
rsuaf rSmufjyKcsi&f if touf &SLyg/
tmemygeur|mef;ukd rodem;rvnfoal wGu orxur|mef;vdY k xifrw
S pf yG pf MJu
G ygw,f/ olwY k d xifrw
S pf yG pf o
J G vdk
r[kwyf gbl;/ tmemygeur|mef;[m orx? 0dyem pG,pf &k H wJh ur|mef;Bu;D yg/ orxvdk I&if orxjzpfNy;D 0dyemvdk
I&if 0dyemjzpfygw,f/
0ifavxGuaf v avaMumif;aemufuk d vdu
k jfy;D yHo
k Pmeferd w
d ?f t&dyt
f a,mifawGuk d Iae&if orxjzpfygw,f/
avaemufukd rvdu
k b
f J ESmoD;0 avxd&m wpfae&mwnf;uae xdro
I abm?vIy&f mS ;wGe;f uefro
I abmudk tedp? 'ku?
tew vuPma&;oH;k yg; xif&mS ;vmatmif Iae&if 0dyemjzpfygw,f/

t&SifqEm"du

t&Siq
f Em"du

23

shwehinthar.com

tmemygewdow
k e rf mS jrwfpmG bk&m;&Siu
f ]]tmemyg eudk IymG ;&if owdy|mefav;yg;vH;k IymG ;jy;D om; jzpfw,f/
owd y|mefav;yg;IymG ;&if aAmZicf ek pfyg;udv
k nf; yGm;rsm;jy;D om; jzpf w,f/ aAmZicf ek pfyg;udk yGm;rsm;&if t&[wr*f?
t&[wzv
kd u
f kd qdu
k af &mufEikd w
f ,f}}vdYk rdeMYf um;awmfryl gw,f/ tmemyge ur|mef;eJY &[EmtxdjzpfEikd w
f ,fvYkd
qdv
k ykd gw,f/
okwe w
f pfcrk mS qd&k if tmemygeIymG ;wJo
h [
l m wpfxidk f wnf;eJaY wmif &[EmjzpfEikd w
f ,fvYkd rdeMYfum;awmf
rlxm;ygw,f/ 'ghaMumifh tmemygeur|mef;udk edAm efomG ;wJh jzwfvrf;? edAm efomG ;wJv
h rf;wdv
k Y k d a&S;ola[mif;awG rdeq
Y f ak d wmf
rlMuygw,f/ q&mawmfBu;D wpfyg;uqdk tmemygeur|mef;udk ]]oufO;D qHyikd u
f r|mef;}} vdaYk wmif wcrf;wem;
cs;D rGr;f *kPw
f ifawmfrcl yhJ gw,f/
tmemygeur|mef;[m ormorK'b
&k m;&Siw
f ikd ;f &JU vufo;Hk ur|mef;Bu;D jzpfygw,f/ bk&m;&Siw
f ikd ;f ?
bk&m;&Siw
f ik d ;f [m tmemygeur|mef;udyk J yifwikd u
f r|mef;tjzpf IymG ;&if;eJY bk&m; jzpfawmfrMl uygw,f/ wjcm;ur|mef;eJY
bk&m;jzpfwh J bk&m;&,fvY k d wpfqrl S r&Syd gbl;/ a&S;uvnf; b,fwek ;f urS r&Scd yh J gbl;/ tck vnf; vH;k 0 r&Syd gbl;? aemifvnf;
b,fawmhr&S rdS mS r[kwyf gbl;/
'Dtcsuu
f u
kd tmemygeur|mef;[m b,favmuf Mu;D us,jf rifjh rwfw,f? b,favmuf xdyw
f ef;tusq;kH
jzpfw,fqw
kd mudk azmfjyaeygw,f/
0ifavjyefrxGuaf wmhwt
hJ csed ?f xGuaf vjyefr0ifawmh wJt
h csed [
f m aowJt
h csed yf gyJ/ 'ghaMumifh kyef mrfcEm
tqufrjywf &Sio
f efaerIrmS 0ifavxGuaf vu t"du y"meusygw,f/
0ifouf xGuo
f uf qdw
k t
hJ wdik ;f b0wpfc&k UJ touf[m 0ifavxGuaf vjzpfvYkd 0ifav? xGuaf vudk owduyf
Irw
S &f wJh tmemygeur|mef;[mvnf; 0dyema,m*Dwikd ;f &JU ]]touf aoG;aMumur|mef;Bu;D }} jzpfygw,f/
0ifavxGuaf veJY ywfoufwhJ kyef mrf&UJ oabmobm 0awGukd ydik Ef ikd o
f mG ;&if usew
f hJ yk ef mrftm;vH;k &JU
oabmobm0 awGuykd g ydik Ef ikd o
f mG ;wmrdYk tmemygeur|mef;udk ]]tnmudik f ur|mef;}} vkv
Yd J ac:Edik yf gw,f/
tdycf sed ?f Ed;k cdse?f tcsed w
f ikd ;f rSm xif&mS ;aewJt
h wGuf Irw
S f &wmvnf;vG,u
f ?l r&yfrem;vnf; tqufrjywf
Irw
S Ef ikd w
f m aMumifh tmemygeur|mef;udk yifwikd u
f r|mef;tjzpf owfrw
S jf y;D tm;xkww
f m[m vltrsm;pktwGuf
toifah wmfq;kH ygyJ/
tmemygeur|mef;udk ESmoD;0 avxd&mt&yf owduyfrI w
S w
f hJ 0dyemenf;vrf;eJY t&[wzv
kd af yguf
tm;xkwEf ikd jf yq
D &kd ifawmh aojcif;w&m;rS tNy;D wdik v
f w
G af jrmufygNy/D
tmemygeur|mef;[m &[Emtxd tjrefq;kH jzpfapEdik w
f hJ 0dyemur|mef;ppfppfjzpfw,f qdw
k mudk t<uif;rJh
,HMk unfjy;D MuKd ;MuKd ;pm;pm; tm;xkwMf uzdYk txl;wdu
k w
f eG ;f vdu
k yf g&ap/
aeYpOfb0&JU vlru
I pd ? tdrrf u
I pd a wGukd vkyaf e&if;eJv
Y J tmemygeur|mef;udk tm;xkwv
f &Ykd ygw,f/
tvkyv
f yk af e&if;eJw
Y pfpue&Yf &if wpfpue?Yf wpfred pf&&if wpfred pf? ig;rdepf&&if ig;rdepf BuKd ;Mum;BuKd ;Mum;
tm;xkwo
f mG ;r,fq&kd if tvkyv
f yk &f wmvnf; ryifyef;? pdwcf sr;f om? orm"d Pf&ifh oGm;wJt
h cgrSm vnf; w&m;xl;&eJY
tifrwef [efusvyS gw,f/
tcsed v
f nf; ruke?f vlvnf; ryef;? aiGvnf; rxGuf tifrwef wGuaf jcudu
k w
f hJ tmemygeur|mef;ygyJ/
wpfcsed w
f nf; tvkyEf pS cf jk y;D ygw,f/ 0dyemukov
kd u
f kd tvG,w
f ul &,lEikd jf y;D r*fzv
kd f edAm efukd tvG,w
f ul
qdu
k af &mufapEdik w
f m[m tmemyge ur|mef;ygyJ/

t&SifqEm"du

rrSwf&ifraeEdkifwmuvGJvdkU
raocifrmS pdwcf sr;f ompGm aeoGm;csiw
f m[m vlom; wdik ;f &JU qEyg/ wpfaeYxufwpfaeY? wpfcsed x
f ufwpfcsed f
ydyk jkdy;D pdwcf sr;f omvmwJh b0rsKd ;udk vlom;wdik ;f ydik q
f ikd cf siMf uygw,f/

t&Siq
f Em"du

24

shwehinthar.com

pdwq
f if;&Jp&mrSeo
f rQ? pdwyf al vmifp&mrSeo
f rQ vH;k 0 uif;&Si;f jy;D pdwcf sr;f omrI? pdwjfird ;f at;rI twdjy;D wJb
h 0rsKd;udk
zefw;D wnfaqmufay;Edik w
f ehJ nf;vrf; &Syd gw,f/ tJ'guawmh owdy|mefw&m;eJY b0aeenf;ygyJ/
owdy|mefw&m;eJY ae&wmavmuf pdwcf sr;f omp&m aumif;wmavmurSm r&Sad wmhygbl;/ wjcm;enf;eJY
pdwcf sr;f om&wmu tjynft
h 0pdwcf sr;f omrI r&ygbl;/ owdy|mefenf;eJY pdwf csr;f om&wmu tjynft
h 0 pdwcf sr;f omrI
&ygw,f/ bmvdv
Yk q
J kd awmh owdy|mefw&m;aMumif&h wJh pdwcf sr;f omrIu ylavmifwif; usyw
f hJ igtpGeJ YJ ighOpmtpGaJ wG
uif;&Si;f vGwaf jrmufaevdyYk gyJ/
jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif&JU 0dyemvrf;pOf[m owdjy|mef;jyD;? owdOD;aqmifjyD; vkyf&wJh tvkyfjzpfvdkY
owdy|mefusiphf Ofvv
Ykd J ac:ygw,f/ owdy|mefw&m;[m tvkyrf a&G;? ae&mra&G;? &d,mykxrf a&G;? tcsed rf a&G;
usiMhfut
H m;xkwv
f Ykd &ygw,f/ 0dyemI&r,fw
h &m;? IykH eI nf;eJY I&r,ft
h csed ?f ae&mawGukd twdq
k ;kH eJY tjynfph q
kH ;kH
azmfjyEdik af tmifcv
k kd aqmify'k Ef pS cf k pDxm;ygw,f/
jzpfcu
kd f yk ef mrf? jzpfwikd ;f [ef? {uefrw
S o
f rd /I
tvkyaf e&m? &d,m? csed cf graG;&I/
]]jzpfcu
kd f yk ef mrf}} qdw
k hJ pum;eJY 0dyemI&r,fh w&m;udk azmfjyygw,f/ kyw
f &m;? emrfw&m; (ud,
k t
f rlt&meJY
pdwt
f rlt&m)udk 0dyemIMu&ygr,f/ kyx
f if&mS ;&if ky?f emrfxif&mS ;&if emrf? txif&mS ;qH;k wpfcu
k kd IMu&ygr,f/
kyo
f ufoufyJ Ir,fvYkd ESv;kH oGi;f Ny;D kyu
f ckd sn;f rI& ygbl;/ emrfoufoufyJ Ir,fvYkd ESv;kH oGi;f Ny;D emrfuckd sn;f
rI &ygbl;/ bmvdv
Yk q
J akd wmh kyo
f ufoufI ?kH emrfoufoufI ekH YJ w&m;r&Edik ?f r*frusEikd v
f yYkd gyJ/
'gayrhJ kyEf pS cf o
k ;kH ck? emrfEpS cf o
k ;kH ck ponfwu
Ykd kd wpfjyKd ief uf? wpfaygif;wnf; IzaYkd wmh rvdyk gbl;/ xif&mS ;wJh
kyef mrf wpfcck u
k kd Irw
S jf y;D od&if wpfjyKd ief ufjzpfwhJ kyef mrfawGukd Ijcif; udp? odjcif;udpv
nf; tvdv
k kd jy;D pD;oGm;ygw,f/
IwhJ yk ef mrfuvnf; jzpfNy;D wJh twdwf yk ef mrf? rjzpfao; wJh tem*wfyk ef mrf r[kw&f ygbl;/ ]] jzpfcu
kd f yk ef mrf}}
qdw
k t
hJ wdik ;f avmavmq,fjzpfaeqJ ypKye f yk ef mrfuo
kd m I&ygr,f/
twdwf yk ef mrfuvnf; jzpfNy;D oGm;vdYk r&Sad wmhygbl;/ tem*wfyk ef mrfuvnf; rjzpfao;vkYd r&Sad o;ygbl;/
r&Sw
d hJ kyef mrfukd IaevdYk 0dyemPftppf rjzpfEikd yf gbl;/
]]blwH blwawm ywd }} qdw
k t
hJ wdik ;f avmavmq,f xif&mS ;&Sad eqJ jzpfcu
kd f yk ef mrf? ypKye f yk ef mrfukd
Iro
S m 0dyemPftppf jzpfEikd yf gw,f/
]]jzpfwikd ;f [ef}} qdw
k phJ um;eJY 0dyemIykH eI nf;udk azmfjyygw,f/
0dyem Iw,fqw
kd m ygVdpum;vH;k awG? tbd"rm pum;vH;k awG? pdwaf pwoduo
f kyaf wGukd txl;taxG
usurf w
S f Ny;D tJ't
D wdik ;f vdu
k f aI e&rSm r[kwyf gbl;/ tJ'v
D kd usurf w
S Nf y;D Iae&if okwr,Pf (wpfqifMh um;tod)?
pdEm r,Pf(MuaH wG;tod)yJ jzpfEikd yf gw,f/ bm0emr,Pf (ud,
k af wGUtod? rsuaf rSmuftod) rjzpfEikd yf gbl;/
avmavmq,f jzpfaewJh ud,
k t
f rlt&m(ky)f ? pdwf trlt&m (emrf)udk jzpfaewJt
h wdik ;f av; d;k d;k &Si;f &Si;f
Irw
S &f ygr,f/
Oyrm? ud,
k t
f rlt&m(ky)f taeeJU oGm;&if ]oGm;w,f}? &yf&if ]&yfw,f}? xkid &f if ]xdik w
f ,f}? avsmif;&if
]avsmif;w,f} auG;&if ]auG;w,f? qef&Y if ]qefw
Y ,f}vdYk Irw
S &f ygr,f/ ]]*paEm 0g *pmrDwd yZmemwd}} ponftm;jzifh
jrwfpmG bk&m; wdu
k f u
kd f a[mMum;xm;wJh Irw
S ef nf;ygyJ/
pdwt
f rlt&m(emrf)taeeJY vdck si&f if ]vdck siw
f ,f}? wyf ruf&if ]wyfrufw,f}? pdwq
f ;kd &if ]pdwq
f ;kd w,f}?
awG;&if ]awG;w,f}? ysi;f &if ]ysi;f w,f} vdYk Irw
S &f ygr,f/ ]]o&m*H 0g pdwH o&m*H pdwE d yZmemwd }} ponftm;jzifh
jrwfpmG bk&m; wdu
k f u
kd af [mMum;xm;wJh Irw
S ef nf;ygyJ/
aeYpOfo;kH pGaJ eus? tjraJ c:a0:aeus pum;vH;k twdik ;f Irw
S &f ygr,f/
aqmify'k x
f rJ mS ygwJh ]]tvky}f }qdw
k m tvkyrf a&G;Irw
S &f r,fvYkd qdv
k ykd gw,f/ owdy|mef 0dyemw&m;[m
tvkyrf a&G; Irw
S v
f &Ykd wJh w&m;yg/ b,ftvkyv
f yk af e&vdYk 0dyem rIEikd f bl;qdw
k m r&Sad p&ygbl;/
csujf yKww
f hJ pm;aomufwt
hJ vky?f zGyaf vQmw
f hJ 0wfqifwhJ tvky?f ajymqdw
k hJ em;axmifwt
hJ vky?f aps;a&mif;wJh
um;armif; wJt
h vky?f udik w
f ,
G w
f hJ xkEu
S w
f t
hJ vky?f bmtvkyyf v
J yk v
f yk f owdxnfNh y;D vky&f if 0dyemjzpfygw,f/

t&SifqEm"du

t&Siq
f Em"du

25

shwehinthar.com

owdxnfyh u
kH vnf; rcufygbl;/ ]]jzpfwikd ;f [ef}}qdw
k t
hJ wdik ;f ud,
k v
f yk af ewJh tvkyu
f kd vkyaf ewJt
h wdik ;f av;
rSwv
f u
kd ?f odvu
kd zf yYkd gyJ/ Oyrm - xrif;vkw0f g;&if ]0g;w,f}? a&aomuf&if ]aomufw,f}? vHck snjf yif0wf&if ]0wfw,f}
ponfjzifah ygh/
]]ae&m}} qdw
k mu ae&mra&G; Irw
S &f r,fvY k d qdv
k yk d g w,f/ owdy|mef0yd emw&m;[m ae&mra&G; Irw
S v
f &Y k d wJh
w&m;yg/ b,fae&ma&mufaevdYk 0dyemrIEikd b
f ;l qdw
k m r&Sad p&ygbl;/
bwfpu
f m;ay:rSm? vrf;ab;yvufazmif;ay:rSm? H;k cef;xJrmS ? aps;xJrmS ? {nfch yH yJG &dowfxrJ mS ? rD;zdak csmifxrJ mS ?
a&csKd ; cef;xJrmS ? aemufq;kH tdro
f mxJrmS b,fae&mrSmyJ jzpfjzpf owd xnfjh y;D ae&if 0dyemjzpfygw,f/
0dyemw&m;qdw
k m bk&m;cef;vdk wifw
h ,fwah J e&m rsKd;rSmrS Irw
S v
f Y k d &wmr[kwyf gbl;/ tdro
f mvdk rwifw
h ,fw?h J
npfywfeaH pmfwahJ e&mrsKd ;rSmvnf; Irw
S v
f Ykd &ygw,f/ jrwfpmG bk&m;ud,
k af wmfwikd f ]] Opm&ym0uar orZmeum&D
a[mwd = usiBf u;D usiif ,fpeG &Yf if;vnf; owd? ynmeJY pGeyYf g}} vdYk wdu
k f u
kd af [mawmfrx
l m;jy;D om;yg/
tdro
f mwufwwf&if tdro
f mwuf&if; ukov
kd &f ygw,f/ pGecYf si&f if ]pGecYf siw
f ,f}? pGe&Yf if ]pGew
Yf ,f}? eH&if ]eHw,f}?
Adu
k ef m&if ]emw,f} vdYk rSwaf e? odaeHyk gyJ/
vG,o
f avmufc&D;a&mufwm owdy|mefyg/ ,lwwf&if ukov
kd u
f ae&mwdik ;f rSm &Edik yf gw,f/ tdro
f m
wuf&if;eJaY wmif 0dyemukov
kd ,
f El ikd w
f ,fqrkd aS wmh wjcm;ae&mqdk rajymeJaY wmh/
]]&d,m}}qdw
k mu &d,mykxrf a&G; Irw
S &f r,fvYkd qdv
k ykd gw,f/ owdy|mef 0dyemw&m;[m &d,mykxf
ra&G; Irw
S v
f &Ykd wJh w&m;yg/ b,f&d,mykxjf zpfaevdYk 0dyem rI Edik b
f ;l qdw
k m r&Sad p&ygbl;/
oGm;jcif;? &yfjcif;? xdik jf cif;? avsmif;jcif;vdYk &d,mykxf av;yg;&Sw
d ,fqakd wmh oGm;&if]oGm;w,f}? &yf&if]&yfw,f}?
xkid &f if ]xdik w
f ,f}? avsmif;&if]avsmif;w,f} vdYk Irw
S af eHyk gyJ/ vG,v
f u
kd f wmrajymygeJaY wmh/ cGUH ay;wJh xrif;vkwf
0g;&wmavmufawmif rcufygbl;/
]]csed cf gra&G;I}} qdw
k muawmh &Si;f ygw,f/ tcsed rf a&G; Irw
S &f r,fvY k d qdv
k yk d gw,f/ owdy|mef0yd emw&m;[m
tcsed f ra&G; Irw
S v
f Ykd &wJw
h &m;yg/ b,ftcsed jf zpfaevdYk 0dyem rI Edik b
f ;l qdw
k m r&Sad p&ygbl;/ reuftyd &f mEd;k wJh
tcsed u
f pNy;D n tdy&f m0if tdyaf ysmo
f mG ;wJt
h xd tcsed w
f ikd ;f rSm owduyfxm;&if 0dyemjzpfygw,f/
tdy&f mEd;k wJt
h csed rf mS ]Ed;k w,f}vdYk Irw
S Nf y;D wpfaeYwm tcsed u
f kd pwifvu
kd yf g/
tJ'aD emuf....wpfaeYwmvH;k jrifwt
hJ csed rf mS ]jrifw,f}? Mum;wJt
h csed rf mS ]Mum;w,f}? eHwt
hJ csed rf mS ]eHw,f}?
arT;wJt
h csed rf mS ]arT;w,f}? pm;wJt
h csed rf mS ]pm;w,f}? xdwt
hJ csed rf mS ]xdw,f}? odwt
hJ csed rf mS ]odw,f} vdYk Irw
S Nf y;D
wpfaeYwmtcsed af wGukd jzwf oef;vGeaf jrmufyg/
ntdy&f m0ifwt
hJ csed u
f sawmh ]tdyw
f ,f}vdYk Irw
S &f if; wpfaeYwmtcsed u
f kd tqH;k owfvu
kd yf g/
b0wpfaeYwm tcsed af v;awGrmS bmtvkyyf v
J yk v
f yk ?f trSwu
f av;eJY vkyaf e&wm tifrwef pdwcf sr;f om
ygw,f/
]]trSw}f }qdw
k ahJ e&mrSm ud,
k t
f rlt&mawGukd rSww
f ma&m? pdwt
f ajctaeawGukd rSww
f ma&m yg0ifygw,f/
trSwrf ygbJvyk af e&if vlu tvkyu
f kd vkyaf eayr,fh pdwu
f twdw?f tem*wfukd ysUH vGihf ajy;vTm;
aewwfygw,f/ twdwt
f aMumif;? tem*wftaMumif;awG awG;awm&if; tvkyf vkyaf e&wm tifrwef pdwyf ifyef;
ygw,f/ tvkyv
f J raooyf? rwGiu
f s,yf gbl;/
aemufjy;D awmh trSwrf ygbJ tvkyv
f yk af e&if vkyaf eol ud,
k u
hf ,
kd u
f v
kd nf; ]]ig}} vdYk pGaJ ewwfygw,f/
vkyaf ewJt
h vky?f tvkyef yYJ wfoufwt
hJ mH?k tvkyv
f yk af e&if; MuKH awGw
Y hJ tmHak wG udv
k J ]]ighOpm}}vdYk pGaJ ewwfygw,f/
igtpGeJ ?YJ ighOpmtpG[
J m vlpY w
d u
f kd yifyef;EGr;f e,fap ygw,f/ ylavmifqif;&Japygw,f/ Nird ;f at;csr;f omrIeYJ
a0; oxufa0;apygw,f/
bmyJvkyfvkyf trSwfuav;eJY vkyfae&ifawmh pdwf[m ypKyefwnfhoGm;NyD; igqdkwJhtpGJvnf;uif;?
ighOpmqdw
k t
hJ pGv
J nf; uif;oGm;ygw,f/ oabmoufoufrQom &Syd gvm;? vkycf siw
f hJ pdwef YJ vkyaf ewJt
h rlt&mrQom
&Syd gvm;? odp&moabmeJY odwwf wJh oabmrQom &Syd gvm; ...qdw
k t
h J odeY J tifrwef pdwcf sr;f om&ygw,f/ tifrwef
pdwaf t;csr;f &ygw,f/ yifyef;EGr;f e,fr?I ylavmifqif;&JrI qdw
k mvnf; r&Sad wmhygbl;/

t&SifqEm"du

t&Siq
f Em"du

26

shwehinthar.com

wcsKd Uu rSwaf ep&mrvdb


k ;l ? odae&ifNy;D wmyJvYkd ajymMu ygw,f/ tJ'pD um;[m rvkycf siv
f aYkd jymwJph um;?
vlysi;f awG&UJ qifajcpum;rQom jzpfygw,f/
rrSwb
f J odaewJt
h od[m omrefval wG&UJ tod? wd&pmeftygt0if ow0gtm;vH;k &JUtodyg/ w&m;
tm;xkwaf eol&UJ tod? 0dyema,m*D&UJ tod r[kwyf gbl;/
tm;xkwrf I &ifu
h suo
f mG ;&ifawmh trSwu
f v
kd w
T x
f m;jy;D odaeHek YJ jy;D Edik yf gw,f/ 'gawmif wpfcsuw
f pfcsuf
MuKd ;Mum; MuKd ;Mum; trSwv
f u
kd af y;&ygao;w,f/ trSwef x
YJ ed ;f ay;xm;rS toduckid jf ryJ gw,f/
bmyJjzpfjzpf vd&k if;ajymcsiw
f muawmh tcsed w
f ikd ;f pdwcf sr;f omcsi&f if tcsed w
f ikd ;f trSwef aYJ eyg/ tvkyw
f ikd ;f
pdwcf sr;f omcsi&f if tvkyw
f ikd ;f trSwef v
YJ yk yf g/
trSwef aYJ e&jcif;? trSwef v
YJ yk &f jcif;&JU t&omudk ud,
k f awGUrsuaf rSmuf odomG ;Nyq
D &kd if rrSwb
f J aeEdik rf mS
r[kwaf wmhyg bl;/ rrSwb
f J vkyEf ikd rf mS r[kwaf wmhygbl;/ ]]rrSw&f if raeEdik f wmuvGv
J }Ykd } jzpfomG ;ygvdrrhf ,f/
vlwpfa,muf[m ]]rrSw&f if raeEdik w
f muvGv
J }Y k d} vdY k tcsed rf a&G; ajymEdik w
f t
h J qift
h xd trSwo
f wd&UJ t&omudk
cHpm;& jyq
D &kd if tJ'v
D &l UJ b0udk vljzpfusKd ;eyfwb
hJ 0vdYk used ;f ao ajymEdik f ygjy/D rrSw&f ifraeEdik o
f al wG jzpfMuygap/
trSwo
f wdeYJ tjrJ aeEdik Mf uygap/

t&SifqEm"du

b0qdkwmqD;ESif;wpfayguf
tyrm,k rEkmeH?
[DaV,s eH okayg&daom/
pa&,sm'dwo
aD om0?
ewd rpK em*arm/
vlom;awG&UJ touf[m tifrwefwakd wmif;w,f/ vl om;awG&UJ touf wdak wmif;wJt
h aMumif;udk ydNk y;D awmh
av;euf atmifqjkdy;D jrwfpmG bk&m;u ]]t&u}} q&mMu;D &JU tqH;k trudk erlemjyjy;D awmh qH;k rcJw
h ,f/
wpfcgwke;f u t&uvdUk ac:wJh q&mMu;D wpfa,muf &Sw
d ,f/ olu rdr&d UJ wynfh &maygif;rsm;pGmudk rMumcP
tckvkd qH;k ravh&w
dS ,f/
]]wynfw
h ?Ykd vlawG&UJ touf[m tifrwef wdak wmif; w,f? touf&iS o
f efae&jyefawmhvnf; tifrwef
yifyef;qif;&J w,f/ 'gudk PfeJY qifjcifjy;D awmh raociftcsed u
f mvav; twGi;f rSm ukov
dk af umif;rIujkd yKyg?
jrwfaomtusiu
hf kd usiyhf g}} vdUk tJ'v
D kd rMumcP qH;k ravh&ydS gw,f/
vlUoufwrf;wdw
k t
hJ aMumif;udv
k nf; OyrmckepfrsKd ;eJU qH;k ravh&w
dS ,f/ (1) qD;ESi;f (2) a&yGuf (3) a&ay:rsO;f
(4) awmifusjrpf (5) wHawG; (6) tom;wpf(7) om;owfEmG ;?
tJ'D OyrmckepfrsKd ;eJY vlo
Y ufwrf; wdak wmif;vSwt
hJ aMumif;udk ay:vGiaf tmif &Si;f jyavh&w
dS ,f/
vlom;awG&UJ touf? vlom;awG&UJ oufwrf;[m qD; ESi;f aygufeYJ wlw,f/
jrufzsm;ay:rSmwifaewJh qD;ESif;aygufav;wpfck[m Mum&SnfpGm wnfwHhjcif;r&Sdbl;? aea&mifjcnf
xGuaf y:vmwmeJw
Y pfjyKd ief ufwnf; csucf si;f qdo
k vdyk J uG,af ysmufomG ;&w,f/
qD;ESi;f wpfayguf&UJ oufwrf;? qD;ESi;f wpfayguf&UJ jzpfwnf&iS o
f efciG [
h f m tcsed u
f mv tifrwef wdak wmif;w,f/
tJ'v
D ykd gyJ? vlom;awG&UJ touf[m tifrwef wdak wmif;vSygw,f/ b,favmufrS rMumygbl;/ qD;ESi;f
wpfayguf&UJ oufwrf;vdk aysmufysuv
f ,
G yf gw,f/
vlom;awG&UJ touf? vlom;awG&UJ oufwrf;[m a&yGuu
f av;eJUvnf;wlw,f/
ajrjyifay:rSm rd;k &Gmcsvu
kd w
f t
h J cg ajrjyifay:u atmufcH rd;k a&jyifay:rSm rd;k a&xdreS w
f ah J e&mwdik ;f a&yGuu
f av;
awG xvmw,f/ tJ'aD &yGuu
f av;awG[m Mum&Snpf mG wnfwjh Hcif; r&Sb
d ;l / rd;k a&xdreS v
f Y k d a&yGux
f jy;D wmeJY wpfjyKd ief uf
wnf; csucf si;f yJ uG,af ysmufomG ;&w,f/

t&Siq
f Em"du

27

shwehinthar.com

a&yGuw
f pfc&k UJ oufwrf;? a&yGuw
f pfc&k UJ jzpfwnf&iS o
f efciG [
hf m tcsed u
f mv tifrwefwakd wmif;w,f/
tJ'v
D ykd gyJ? vlom;awG&UJ touf[m tifrwefwakd wmif;vSygw,f/ b,favmufrS rMumygbl;/ a&yGuw
f pfc&k UJ
oufwrf;vdk aysmufysuv
f ,
G yf gw,f/
vlom;awG&UJ touf? vlom;awG&UJ oufwrf;[m a&ay:rSm wkwef UJ a&;xm;wJh ta&;taMumif;? rsO;f aMumif;
eJv
Y nf; wlw,f/
a&ay:rSm wkwaf csmif;av;wpfacsmif;eJU rsO;f aMumif;av; wpfck a&;vdu
k rf ,f? 'grSr[kw?f pmvH;k av;wpfv;kH
a&;vdu
k rf ,fq&kd if tJ'rD sO;f aMumif;? tJ'pD mvH;k [m Mumjrifph mG wnfwjhHcif; r&Sb
d ;l / a&SUua&; aemufuaysmuf? a&SUua&;
aemufuaysmufeYJ csucf si;f yJ uG,af ysmufomG ;&w,f/
a&ay:rsO;f wpfaMumif;&JU oufwrf;? a&ay:rsO;f wpfaMumif;&JU jzpfwnf&iS o
f efciG [
hf m tcsed u
f mv
tifrwefwakd wmif; w,f/
tJ'v
D ykd gyJ? vlom;awG&UJ touf[mvnf; tifrwefwakd wmif;vSygw,f/ b,favmufrS rMumygbl;?
a&ay:rsO;f wpfaMumif;&JUoufwrf;vdk aysmufysuv
f ,
G yf gw,f/
vlom;awG&UJ touf? vlom;awG&UJ oufwrf;[m awmifay:u pD;qif;vmwJh jrpfa&eJUvnf; wlw,f/
awmifay:uae t&Sed t
f [kejf yif;pGmeJUpD;qif;vmwJh a& [m aemufudk b,fawmhrS rjyefbJ a&SUudo
k m
awmufavQmufp;D qif;oGm;w,f/
awmifay:uae t&Sed t
f [kejf yif;jyif;eJY pD;qif;vm&wJh twGuaf Mumifh awmifusjrpfa&[m ae&mwpfae&mrSm
tcsed Mf um &Snpf mG wnfwjh Hcif;r&Sb
d ;l / jrpfa& xdjzwfNy;D wmeJY wpfjyKd ief uf wnf; csucf si;f yJ pD;qif;uG,af ysmufomG ;&w,f/
awmifusjrpfa&&JUoufwrf;? awmifusjrpfa&&JUjzpfwnf &Sio
f efciG [
hf m tcsed u
f mv tifrwefwakd wmif;w,f/
tJ'v
D yk d gyJ? vlom;awG&UJ touf[mvJ tifrwef wdk awmif;vSygw,f/ b,favmufrS rMumygbl;/ awmifusjrpf
wpfpif;&JU oufwrf;vdk aysmufysuv
f ,
G yf gw,f/
vlom;awG&UJ touf? vlom;awG&UJ oufwrf;[mwHawG;aygufev
YJ nf; wlw,f/
vlwpfa,muf wHawG;axG;awmhr,fq&kd if cHwiG ;f xJrmS &Sw
d hJ wHawG;awGukd vQmzsm;rSm t&if pkvu
kd w
f ,f/
pkNy;D awmhrS axG;vdu
k w
f ,f/ wHawG;awGuk d vQmzsm;rSm pkvu
kd w
f t
h J csed ?f vQmzsm;rSm pkjy;D om;wHawG;udk axG;vdu
k w
f t
h J csed [
f m
bmrSrMumbl;/
axG;zd&Yk nf,
G jf y;D vQmzsm;rSm pkxm;vdu
k w
f hJ wHawG;[m tjyifzufukd raxG;pGecYf if vQmzsm;ay:rSm Mum&Snpf mG
wnfwjhHcif;r&Sb
d ;l / yspcf eJ axG;vdu
k w
f meJY wpfjyKd ief ufwnf; csucf si;f yJ uG,af ysmufomG ;&w,f/
vQmzsm;ay:u wHawG;ayguf&UJ oufwrf;? vQmzsm;ay:u wHawG;ayguf&UJ jzpfwnf&iS o
f efciG [
hf m tcsed u
f mv
tifrwef wdak wmif;w,f/
tJ'v
D ykd gyJ? vlom;awG&UJ touf[mvJ tifrwef wdak wmif;vSygw,f/ b,favmufrS rMumygbl;/
wHawG;wpfayguf&UJ oufwrf;vdk aysmufysuv
f ,
G yf gw,f/
vlom;awG&JUtouf? vlom;awG&JU oufwrf;[m tom;wpfeJYvnf; wlw,f/
wpfaeYvHk; tylay;xm;wJh oHtdk;uif;MuD;xJudk tom;wHk; av;wpfwHk; ypfcsvdkufr,fqdk&if tJ'D
tom;wH;k uav;[m &Su
J eJ jrnfjy;D awmh csucf si;f yJ avmifuRr;f aMurGomG ;&w,f/
oHyt
l ;kd uif;xJ xnfv
h u
kd w
f hJ tom;wH;k [m oHyt
l ;kd xJrmS Mum&Snpf mG wnfwjhH cif;r&Sb
d ;l / xnfv
h u
kd w
f meJY
wpfjyKd ief ufwnf; csucf si;f yJ avmifuRr;f wl;jcpfjy;D awmh uG,af ysmufomG ;&w,f/
oHyt
l ;kd uif;xJu tom;wpfwpfc&k UJ oufwrf;? oHyt
l ;kd uif;xJu tom;wpfwpfc&k UJ jzpfwnf&iS o
f efciG [
hf m
tcsed u
f mv tifrwef wdak wmif;w,f/
tJ'v
D ykd gyJ? vlom;awG&UJ touf[mvnf; tifrwef wdak wmif;vSygw,f/ b,favmufrS rMumygbl;/
oHyltdk;uif;xJuom;wpfwpfck&JU oufwrf;vdk aysmufysufvG,fygw,f/
vlom;awG&UJ touf? vlom;awG&UJ oufwrf;[m towfc&H r,fh EGm;eJv
Y nf;wlw,f/

t&SifqEm"du

t&Siq
f Em"du

28

shwehinthar.com

om;owfrkH mS owfzYkd &nf&,


G cf suef YJ EGm;wpfaumifukd om;owf&kH &dS m ac:oGm;r,fq&dk if tJ'ED mG ;&JUajcvSr;f wdik ;f ?
ajcvSr;f wdik ;f [m om;owfekH YJ eD;vmw,f/ aojcif;w&m;eJY eD;vm w,f/ towfc&H zdUk ? ao&zdeYk UJ eD;eD;vmw,f/
om;owfb
k H uf OD;wnfavQmufvrS ;f aewJh EGm;[m EGm; b0rSm Mum&Snpf mG wnfwjhcH if; r&Sb
d ;l / om;owfak H &mufvY k d
towfc&H wmeJY wpfjyKd ief ufwnf; csucf si;f yJ uG,af ysmufomG ;& w,f/
om;owfk H oGm;aewJh EGm;wpfaumif&UJ oufwrf;? om;owfk H oGm;aewJh EGm;wpfaumif&UJ jzpfwnf&iS o
f efciG [
hf m
tcsed u
f mv tifrwef wdak wmif;w,f/
tJ'v
D ykd gyJ? vlom;awG&UJ touf[mvnf; tifrwef wdk awmif;vSygw,f/ b,favmufrrS Mumygbl;/
om;owfo
kH mG ;ae wJh EGm;wpfaumifvkd aysmufysuv
f ,
G yf gw,f/
tJ'v
D kd OyrmckepfrsKd ;eJU vlUoufwrf;wdak wmif;wJh t aMumif; ajymNy;D awmh ]]wynfw
h Ukd ....? tJ'v
D kd
vloufwrf;wdw
k hJ taMumif;udk tjrrJ jywf qifjcifjy;D awmh ukov
kd af umif;rIukd jyKMuyg? jrwfaomtusiu
hf kd usiMhfuyg}}vdUk
t&uq&mMu;D u qH;k rw,f/
trSeu
f awmh tJ't
D qH;k trudk jrwfpmG bk&m;&Siu
f qH;k rcsiw
f mygyJ/ okUd aomfvnf; wdu
k f u
kd rf qH;k rbJ
t&uq&mMu;D qH;k rcJw
h mudk erlemay;jy;D qH;k rwm[m bm&nf&,
G cf suv
f q
J &dk if rdr&d UJ tqH;k trudk ydjk y;D av;euf
apcsiv
f Ukd yg/
b,fvakd v;eufomG ;ovJqadk wmh ...
vlUoufwrf;wdv
k yS gw,fvUkd qH;k rcJw
h hJ t&uq&mMu;D wdUk acwfwek ;f u vlUoufwrf;[m b,favmuf
&Sno
f vJq&kd if tESpaf jcmufaomif;&Snw
f ,f/ 'DuaeYacwf oufwrf;eJY Munfh vdu
k &f ifawmh tESpaf jcmufaomif;qdw
k m
toufwrf;&Snv
f u
kd f wm? ukecf v
J u
kd w
f mvdUk xifp&mBu;D yg/
tJ'aD vmufoufwrf;&Snw
f ahJ cwfrmS awmifrS vlUouf wrf;[m wdv
k u
kd w
f mvdUk ynm&So
d al wmfaumif;rsm;
qifjcifEv
S ;kH oGi;f jy;D ? ukov
kd af umif;rIjyKcMhJuao;w,fq&kd if ...
cspo
f m;wdUk cspo
f rD;wdUk ? 'DuaeYacwf vlUoufwrf;rSm vlUoufwrf;wdv
k u
kd w
f mvdUk ydjk y;D awmh qifjcifoifw
h maygh?
qifjcifjy;D awmh ukov
kd af umif;rIawG ydjk y;D awmh jyKoifw
h maygh/
touf&iS af e&jyefawmhvnf; csr;f csr;f omom ouf oufomomeJU &Si&f ovm;qdak wmh A[k'u
k H A[kyg,moH?
qif;&J jcif;? yifyef;jcif;uom rsm;w,f/
]]vlYoufwrf;u wdkvdkufwm/ touf&Sifae&jyefawmh vnf; qif;&Jjcif;awGuom rsm;vdkufwm?
yifyef;jcif;awGuom rsm;vdu
k w
f m}} vdYk ynm&So
d al wmfaumif;rsm; qifjcifEv
S ;kH oGi;f cJh Muygw,f/
touf&iS &f wm yifyef;qif;&Jvu
kd w
f mvdUk ajymcJw
h hJ t&uq&mMu;D wdUk &JU acwfwek ;f u tema&m*gqdv
k Ukd
bmyJ&o
dS vJ qd&k if qaV0 tmAm"m ta[oH/k a&m*gajcmufrsKd ;yJ&w
dS ,f/
oDw?H OPS?H ZdCpm? ydygom? Opma&m? yma0g/
(1) oDwH - at;wm a&m*g? (2) OPSH - ylwm a&m*g? (3) ZdCpm - xrif;qmwm a&m*g? (4) ydygom a&iwfwm a&m*g?(5) Opma&m - usiMf u;D pGeUf csiw
f m a&m*g? (6) yma0g- usiif ,fpeG cYf siw
f m a&m*g/
'DuaeUacwftaeeJU Munfv
h u
k d &f ifawmh tJ'aD &m*g ajcmufrsKd;[m a&m*gvdaY k wmif owfrw
S pf &m r[kwyf gbl;/
bmrSrajymyavmufwhJ oabmw&m; ajcmufrsKd ;udak wmifrS tema&m*gvdYk owfrw
S jf y;D awmh touf&iS &f wm
yifyef;qif;&Jvu
kd w
f mvdYk qifjcifEv
S ;kH oGi;f cJah o;w,fq&kd if...
'DuaeYacwf tema&m*gawG xlajymvSwJhacwf? pm;0wfaea&; usef;rma&;twGuf yifyifyef;yef;
ke;f uefvyI &f mS ;&wJh acwfrmS touf&iS o
f efae&wm yifyef;qif;&Jvu
kd w
f mvdYk ydjk y;D awmh qifjcifEv
S ;kH oGi;f oifMh uwmaygh/
todtvdrm Pfynm&Sw
d hJ olawmfaumif; yk*Kdvaf wG [m toufukd uJ&h UJ Iwcf sMu&ygr,f/ ]]toufukd
uh&J J w
I cf s&r,f}} qdw
k m ]]vlo
Y ufwrf;[m wdak wmif;vdu
k w
f m? tifrwef ukev
f ,
G f vdu
k w
f mvdYk Pfeq
YJ ifjcif&r,f}}
vdq
Yk v
kd w
kd mygyJ/

t&SifqEm"du

t&Siq
f Em"du

29

shwehinthar.com

b0qdkwmrdIyGifUwpfck
arG;zGm;vmwJh yk*Kdvw
f pfa,muf&UJ rao&jcif;qdw
k m r&Syd gbl;/ arG;zGm;vmwJh yk*Kdvrf eS &f ifawmh rkcsao&rSmyJ?
rao bl;qdw
k m r&Sb
d ;l /
aojcif;w&m; a&mufrvmr,ft
h csed q
f w
kd m r&Sb
d ;l /tcsed f ra&G; aojcif;w&m;u a&mufvmEdik w
f ,f/
vlwpfa,muf[m tcsed rf a&G; aoqH;k oGm;Edik w
f ,f/ bmjzpfvv
Ykd q
J akd wmh vl&Y UJ cEmrSm aojcif;w&m;u tjrw
J rf;
uyfjy;D awmhvu
kd yf gvmvdyYk gyJ/
vlom;awG arG;zGm;vmwJt
h cgrSm vufcsn;f AvmyJ? bmrS tazmfrygbl;vdYk qdMk uayr,fh rsupf ed UJ jrif&wJh
tazmfom rygwmyg? rsupf ed YJ rjrif&wJh ]]aojcif;w&m;}} wnf;[laom tazmfuawmh vlwikd ;f rSm ygvmMuw,f/
tJ't
D azmfuvnf; tazmfaumif;r[kwb
f ;l ? tazmfq;kd / ud,
k u
hf kd b,ftcsed f owfjzwf&rvJvUkd tjrw
J rf;
tuGuaf csmif;aewJh tazmfq;kd yJ/
vufxrJ mS oHvsuu
f ikd x
f m;wJh vlowform;[m rdrd owf&r,fv
h &l UJ vnfyif;ay:rSm oHvsuMf u;D 0Jjy;D awmh
tjrw
J rf; aemufuae xufMuyfruGm vdu
k yf gvmovdk vlom;wdik ;f &JU cEm rSmvnf; aojcif;w&m;[m xufMuyfruGm
uyfNy;D awmh vdu
k yf g vmw,f/
w&m;emy&dowfrsm;? rd;k wGi;f umv rIad wG xGuv
f mwm Munfv
h u
kd Mf uaygh/
ajrMu;D xJuae rIad wGxu
G v
f mwm xGuv
f morQaom rIad wG&UJ OD;xdyrf mS ajrrIu
H av;awG? oJru
HI av;awG
uyfNy;D awmh ygvmw,f/ ajrrIu
H yfygrvmwJh rIq
d w
kd m r&Sb
d ;l / ajrMu;D xJu xGuv
f mwJh rIrd eS o
f rQ&UJ xdyrf mS ajrrIaH v;awG
uyfygvmw,f/
tJ'v
D ydk gyJ? trd0rf;acgif;wnf;[laom ajrMu;D xJuae xGuv
f mwJh vlom;wnf;[laom rIu
d av;awG&UJ
tay:rSmvnf; aojcif;w&m;wnf;[laom ajrrIu
H av;awG[m uyfNy;D awmh ygvmw,f/
yuwdrrdI mS uyfaewJh ajrrIu
H av;awG? oJru
HI av;awGu a&eJY xyfumxyfum aq;aMumokwo
f if
vdu
k rf ,fq&kd if ajymifpifomG ;Edik af o;w,f/
vlom;awG&UJ cEmrSm uyfygvmwJh aojcif;w&m;qdw
k hJ jrLrI?H ajrrI?H oJru
HI av;awGuawmh b,fvekd nf;eJUrS
aq;aMum okwo
f ifz,f&mS ;ypfvUkd r&bl;/ cEm&,fvUkd &S&d if aojcif;w&m; qdw
k m &Sad eawmhrmS yJ/
aevHk;MuD;xGufvmwmMunfhvdkufyg/ xGufvmwJh aevHk; MuD; wa&GUa&GUeJUoGm;aewm bmtwGuf
oGm;aewmvJq&kd if csKyaf ysmufz?Ykd uG,0f ifzt
Ykd wGuu
f ykd J oGm;aewm/
xGuv
f mwJh aevH;k Mu;D a&GUvsm;oGm;aewm[m uG,f aysmufr,fb
h ufukd a&GUvsm;Ny;D oGm;aeovkd arG;zGm;vmwJh
ow0gwdik ;f ? ow0gwdik ;f [mvnf; aojcif;w&m;qDuykd J OD;wnfjy;D awmh oGm;aeMu&wmyJ/
vlom;wdik ;f ? vlom;wdik ;f [m aor,fah eY? aor,fh tcsed u
f kd apmifjh y;D awmh aeMu&wmygyJ/ aor,fah eY? aor,fh
tcsed u
f kd apmif&h if;eJY ke;f uefvyI &f mS ;aeMu&wmygyJ/
aor,fah eYukd xrif;pm;&if; apmifah e&w,f qdw
k phJ um;xuf aor,fah eYukd qif;&J'u
k r sKd ;pHk cHpm;&if;
apmifah e&w,f qdw
k phJ um;u vlom;awGtwGuf ydNk y;D rSeyf gw,f/
aexGuv
f mwm 0ifzyYkd J r[kwv
f m;/ arG;zGm;vmwmaoqH;k zdyYk J r[kwv
f m;/ aexGujf cif;[m ae0ifjcif;rSm
tqH;k owfovdk arG;zGm;jcif;[mvnf; aoqH;k jcif;rSm ed*;kH csKy&f wmyJ r[kwv
f m;/
raocif vky&f r,ft
h vkyu
f ESpcf yk g/
(1) uwAH ukovH/
ukov
kd af umif;rI jyK&r,f/
(2) p&dwAH jA[p&d,/H
jrwfaomtusihf usi&hf r,f/
]]ukov
kd af umif;rI jyK&r,f}} qdw
k mu 'geaumif;rI? oDv aumif;rI? orxaumif;rIvaYkd c:wJh ukov
kd af umif;rI

t&SifqEm"du

t&Siq
f Em"du

30

shwehinthar.com

oH;k rsKd ;udk jyKvyk &f r,fvYkd qdv


k ykd gw,f/
]]jrwfaomtusih f usi&h f r,f}} qdw
k mu oHo&m0#f qif;&Jrt
S jy;D wdik f vGwaf jrmufomG ;apEdik w
f h J 0dyemtusiu
hf kd
usiMhfuH tm;xkw&f r,fvYkd qkv
d ykd gw,f/
tESpcf sKyu
f awmh 'getvky?f oDvtvky?f orxtvky?f 0dyemtvky?f tvkyaf v;rsKd ;udk rjzpfrae
vkyMfu&ygr,f/ vkyw
f ah J e&mrSmvJ acgif;rD;avmifaewJyh *k Kv
d u
f k d erlemxm;jy;D awmh jrefjrefxufxuf? oGuo
f u
G v
f ufvuf
vkyMf u&ygr,f/
acgif;rSm rD;avmifaewJyh *k Kdv?f wpfae&muae rD;pav; wpfcek UJ ypfvu
kd v
f Ukd acgif;rSm rD;avmifaewJyh *k Kdv[
f m
'Dr;D b,foyl pfvu
kd w
f mvJ? b,ft&yfrsuEf mS u vmwmvJ? rD;ua&m bmrD;vJ? &Sm;rD;vm;? za,mif;wdik rf ;D vm;?
a&eHqrD ;D vm; ponftm;jzifh rD;vmwJt
h &yfuv
kd nf; Munfah ep&m? &Smaep&m rvdb
k ;l / bmrD;vJqw
kd mudv
k nf;
pl;prf;aep&mrvdb
k ;l /
avmifaewJrh ;D udk jird ;f atmif jird ;f zdyY k v
J w
k d ,f/ rD;jird ;f wJh tvky[
f m rD;avmifaeolwpfa,muftwGuf ta&;Mu;D qH;k
tvkyyf /J
tJ'aD vmifaewJrh ;D jird ;f atmifjird ;f wJah e&mrSmvnf; at; at;aq;aq;av; jird ;f aevdUk rjzpfb;l / vsiv
f sijf refjref?
oGuo
f u
G f vufvuf? cyfow
k o
f w
k u
f av; jird ;f Edik rf jS zpfr,f/ tjrefq;kH ? toGuq
f ;kH jird ;f Edik rf S qif;&J'u
k u
vGwaf jrmuf
Edik w
f ,f/ acgif;rD;uaewpfqifh wpfu,
kd v
f ;kH rD;avmifwahJ b;? ao&r,fah b;u vGwaf jrmufEikd w
f ,f/
tJ'v
D ykd gyJ? 'ge? oDv? orxeJw
Y uG 0dyemtvkyu
f kd tm;xkww
f ahJ e&mrSmvJ at;at;aq;aq;
tm;xkwaf e&rSmr[kwb
f ;l / ajz;ajz;aES;aES; tm;xkwaf e&rSmr[kwb
f ;l / vsiv
f sif jrefjref tm;xkw&f rSm/ oGuo
f u
G f
vufvuf tm;xkw&f rSm/ cyf okwo
f w
k f tm;xkw&f rSm/

t&SifqEm"du

aor,fqdkwmtpuMudKodcJU&if
aojcif;w&m;udk ud,
k ef YJ ta0;Bu;D vdYk oabmxm;&ifowdoaH 0* tm;enf;oGm;wwfygw,f/ owdoaH 0*
tm;enf; &if vlom;wdik ;f rvkyrf jzpf vky&f r,fh tyrm'vkyif ef;awGrmS ajcvSr;f usaJ ewwfygw,f/
tyrm'vkyif ef;qdw
k m tjrrJ arhoifw
h v
hJ yk if ef;vdYk t"d yg,f&ygw,f/ wpfcgwpf&H owd&rS vky&f r,fv
h yk if ef;
r[kwyf g bl;/ tjro
J wdw& vkyaf e&r,fv
h yk if ef;yg/
tyrm'vkyif ef;u av;rsKd ;&Syd gw,f/ 'getyrm'? oDvtyrm'? orxtyrm'eJY 0dyemtyrm'
wdjYkzpfygw,f/
'getyrm'qdw
k m tjro
J wdw& rarhwrf; jyKvyk &f r,fh ay;urf;rI? pGeMYfurJ ?I v'gef;rIvyk if ef; jzpfygw,f/
oDvtyrm'qdw
k m tjro
J wdw& rarhwrf; jyKvyk &f r,fh ud,
k Ef w
I af pmifx
h ed ;f rI? ud,
k u
f siw
hf &m; aumif;rGef
aprIvyk if ef; jzpfygw,f/
orxtyrm'qdw
k m tjro
J wdw& rarhwrf; jyKvyk f &r,fh pdww
f nfjird rf ?I pdwpf ;l pdu
k rf v
I yk if ef;jzpfygw,f/
0dyemtyrm'qdw
k m tjro
J wdw& rarhwrf; jyKvyk f &r,fh cEmjzpfpOf Pfouf0ifr?I obm0trSew
f &m;udk
ydik ;f jcm;odjrifrv
I yk if ef; jzpfygw,f/
rSwo
f m;&vG,u
f al tmif wpfenf;ajym&&ifawmh...
'getyrm'qdw
k m............. pGev
Yf w
T rf v
I yk if ef;?
oDvtyrm'qdw
k m........... apmifx
h ed ;f rIvyk if ef;?
orxtyrm'qdw
k m........
pl;pdu
k rf v
I yk if ef;?
0dyemtyrm'qdw
k m....
ppfaq;rIvyk if ef;?
tyrm'vkyif ef;qdw
k m 'D(p)av;vH;k vkyif ef;ygyJ/

t&Siq
f Em"du

31

shwehinthar.com

'geqdw
k m ud,
k yf ikd q
f ikd w
f yhJ pn;f ? ud,
k yf ikd Ef ikd w
f hJ tcGit
hf a&;udk jiw
d ,
G rf u
I if;pGm tmv,jywf pGev
Yf w
T &f wJh
tvkyjf zpfvYkd 'gevkyif ef;udk ]]pGev
Yf w
T rf v
I yk if ef;}} vdaYk c:ygw,f/
oDvqdw
k m ud,
k v
f eG u
f sL;rI? EIwv
f eG u
f sL;rIEpS yf g; rjzpfymG ;atmif ud,
k ef EYJ w
I f (um,uHeYJ 0pDu)H udk
apmifx
h ed ;f &wJt
h vkyf jzpfvYkd oDvvkyif ef;udk ]]apmifx
h ed ;f rIvyk if ef;}} vdYk ac:ygw,f/
orxqdw
k m *kPaf wmftmH?k arwmtmH?k uodP
k ;f tmHpk wJh tvd&k &dS m tmHw
k pfcck rk mS jird 0f yfwnfaeatmif
pl;pdu
k &f wJt
h vkyjf zpfvYkd orxvkyif ef;udk ]] pl;pdu
k rf v
I yk if ef;}} vdYk ac:ygw,f/
0dyemqdw
k m trSew
f u,f r&Sw
d hJ ynwftay:,H todawGukd cGmcsxiG ;f azmufNy;D trSew
f u,f&w
dS hJ
y&rwfoabm? kycf Em? emrfcEmoabmawGukd t&Srd eS ?f tjzpfreS t
f wdik ;f twd tus odatmif ppfaq;&wJt
h vkyjf zpfvYkd
0dyemvkyif ef;udk ]]ppfaq;rIvyk if ef;}}vdYk ac:ygw,f/
'D tyrm'vkyif ef;(p-av;vH;k vkyif ef;)[m vlom;wdik ;f rvkyrf jzpf tjrv
J yk &f r,fh vkyif ef;awG jzpfygw,f/
vlom; wdik ;f &JU]]arhrjzpfvyk if ef;}} awGyg/
oHo&mu vGwaf jrmufcsio
f al wGtwGuv
f J 'Dvyk if ef; av;rsKd;[m rvkyrf jzpfwh J arhrjzpfvyk if ef;awG jzpfygw,f/
oHo&mu vH;k 0 rvGwaf jrmufcsi?f oHo&mxJrmS yJ tqH;k r&Sad ysmaf rGU csiw
f o
hJ al wGtwGuv
f nf; 'Dvyk if ef;av;rsKd ;[m
rvkyrf jzpfwhJ arhrjzpfvyk if ef;awG jzpfygw,f/
arhrjzpfvyk if ef;av;rsKd;udk tjrrJ arhvyk af erSom oHo&m u vGwaf jrmufcsio
f u
l vnf; tjrefq;k H vGwaf jrmufciG h f
&ygvdrhf r,f/ oHo&mrSm aysmaf rGcY sio
f u
l vJ oHo&mrSm txufwef; usus? tqift
h wef;jrifjh rif?h tyltyifuif;uif;
aysmaf rGcY iG hf &ygvdrrhf ,f/
'ghaMumifh 'Dtyrm'vkyif ef;? p-av;vH;k vkyif ef;[m oHo&mrS vGwcf sio
f ?l rvGwcf sio
f l tm;vH;k &JU arhrjzpfvyk if ef;
awGjzpfygw,f/
arhrjzpfvyk if ef;awGuk d arhypfaeMuwm? vH;k 0 arhrypf awmif wpf&w
H pfcgrS owd&aeMuwm[m aojcif;w&m;udk
ud,
k ef YJ bmrSroufqikd o
f vdk oabmxm;aeMuvdyYk gyJ/ aojcif;w&m;eJY ud,
k ef YJ wpfurmpD jcm;aew,f? ta0;Bu;D yJvYkd
txifa&mufaeMuvdyYk gyJ/
igaozdkY ta0;BuD;vdkygao;w,f? igraoEdkifao;ygbl;? igb,fawmhrS aorSmr[kwfygbl;vdkY
xifjrif,q
l aewJo
h [
l m tyrm'vkyif ef;awGeY J a&SmifcmG a&SmifcmG vkyaf erSm aocsmygw,f/ aojcif;w&m;eJY a0;aewJo
h [
l m
raojcif;w&m;eJv
Y nf; a0;aeOD;rSmygyJ/
avmurSm ud,
k u
f roGm;bJ olt
Y vdv
k kd eD;vmwJt
h &m [m aojcif;w&m; jzpfygw,f/
aojcif;w&m;udk ud,
k ef YJ teD;qH;k vdYk oabmxm;r,f qd&k if owdoaH 0* tm;aumif;vmwwfygw,f/
owdoaH 0*tm;aumif;vm&if vlom;wdik ;f rvkyrf jzpf vky&f r,fh tyrm'vkyif ef; (arhrjzpfvyk if ef;) awGrmS ajcvSr;f pdy?f
ajcvSr;f oGuv
f m&pjryJ gyJ/
aojcif;w&m;udk ud,
k &hf UJ teD;uyfq;kH rdwaf qGtjzpf vufcv
H u
kd w
f meJY wpfjyKd ief uf ud,
k phf w
d ?f ud,
k b
hf 0[m
tvkyaf umif;? tvkyrf eS af wGeYJ wpfom;wnf; jzpfomG ;ygw,f/
tcsed yf ikd ;f twGi;f ao&awmhr,fvYkd aocsmayguf od aewJh vlwpfa,muf[m aumif;&maumif;aMumif;
tvkyaf wGrmS yJ pdwn
f w
G x
f m;awmhrmS yg/
wu,fao&awmhr,fh tajctaersKd ;usrS (aoayguf ao0usr)S aojcif;w&m;udk vufcrH &d ifawmh
tvkyaf umif;? tvkyrf eS af wGvyk zf Ykd tcsed af ESmif;oGm;ygjy/D tcsed ef nf;oGm;ygjy/D
wu,frao&ao;cif [dt
k a0;Mu;D uwnf;u ao jcif;w&m;udk vufcx
H m;r,fq&kd ifawmh tvkyaf umif;?
tvkyrf eS f awGvyk zf Ykd tcsed af wG trsm;Bu;D &ygw,f/ tvkyaf wGvnf; trsm; Bu;D Ny;D Edik yf gw,f/ vrf;qH;k yef;wdik x
f v
d nf;
a&mufomG ;Edik yf gw,f/
aojcif;w&m;udk ud,
k t
hf eD;tem;rSm vufoyfarG;jrL xm;jcif;[m ud,
k b
hf 0&JU avmuD? avmukw& m wd;k wuf
Mu;D yGm;jcif;taMumif;ygyJ/ aojcif;w&m;eJY eD;wJo
h [
l m raojcif;w&m;eJYJ vnf; eD;aeygNy/D

t&SifqEm"du

t&Siq
f Em"du

32

shwehinthar.com

jrwfpmG bk&m;&Sif vufxufwek ;f u om0wjd rKdt


Y eD; jrpf wpfzufurf;rSm ukeo
f nfMu;D wpfa,muf aemufygvSn;f
ig;&meJY twl vSn;f 0dik ;f zGjYJy;D pwnf;csaexdik cf zhJ ;l ygw,f/
om0wjd rKd UeJY rdik af ygif;rsm;pGma0;uGmwJh Am&mPoDjrKd Uuae vSn;f ig;&mtjynfh txnftvdyaf wGwifjy;D om0wd
jrKd U&JU ckepf&ufMumusi;f ywJh euwo
f bifyrJG mS a&mif;0,fazmufum;zdYk xGuv
f mcJw
h myg/
om0wjd rKd Ua&mufvek ;D jrpfwpfcek m; ta&mufrmS awmh reufjzefrS om0wb
d uf ul;r,fqjkdy;D jrpfurf;teD;rSm
vSn;f awG cRw?f vSn;f 0dik ;f zGUJ jy;D wpfnwm pcef;cs em;aecJyh gw,f/
na&mufawmh rarQmv
f ifb
h J rd;k Mu;D onf;xGepf mG &GmoGe;f vdu
k w
f t
hJ wGuf jrpfa& w&Murf; pD;qif;Ny;D jrpfa&Mu;D ?
jrpfa&vQo
H mG ;cJyh gw,f/
ckepf&ufv;k H vH;k a&ruswt
h J wGuf om0wb
d uf ul;vdrY k & jzpfomG ;ygw,f/ ckepf&ufveG v
f Y k d jrpfa&vnf; ul;vd&Y k a&m?
om0wd NrKd Uu euwo
f bifyv
JG nf; jy;D a&mqdak wmh ukeo
f nfMu;D rSm tcuf awGU&ygawmhw,f/
xGuv
f mcJw
h hJ c&D;u a0;vHveG ;f vSwt
hJ wGuf txnf tvdyaf wG jyefo,fomG ;&if tjyefc&D;rSmtcsed v
f nf;Mum?
vlvnf; yef;? p&dwv
f nf;axmif;rSmrdY k Am&mPoD rjyefawmhbJ 'Dvn
S ;f 0dik ;f rSmyJ pcef;csaexdik &f if; txnfawG wjznf;jznf;
ukeaf tmifa&mif; awmhr,f? aEGa&m? rd;k a&m? aqmif;a&m 'Dae&mrSmyJaeawmhr,f? wpfEpS v
f ;k H 'DrmS ae? 'DrmS pD;yGm;a&;vkyjfy;D rS
Am&mPoDjyefawmh r,fvYkd ukeo
f nfMu;D u qH;k jzwfvu
kd yf gw,f/
tJ'v
D kd qH;k jzwfvu
kd w
f t
hJ csed rf mS jrwfpmG bk&m;&Siu
f om0wjd rKd UwGi;f rSm qGr;f cH<uaeygw,f/
ukeo
f nfMu;D &JUpdwt
f Muu
H kd odawmfrw
l t
hJ wGuf jrwfpmG bk&m;&Siu
f jyKH ;awmfryl gw,f/ aemufxyfcek pf&ufom
touf&iS f &awmhr,fo
h u
l wpfEpS v
f ;kH om0wrd mS aezdYk MupH nfaeygvm; qdw
k hJ todeYJ jyKH ;awmfrjl cif;ygyJ/
jyKH ;&jcif;taMumif; t&Sit
f meEmudk ajymjyawmh t&Sif tmeEmu jrwfpmG bk&m;xH cGiyhf efjy;D ukeo
f nfMu;D &S&d m
vSn;f 0dik ;f udk qGr;f cH<uawmfryl gw,f/
qGr;f avmif;vmwJu
h ek o
f nfMu;D udk ]]touf&UJ tE&m,f qdw
k m odzrYkd vG,af Mumif;? tcsed rf a&G;? ae&mra&G;rSm
t&G,rf a&G; aooGm;Edik w
f t
hJ wGuf raocif ud,
k yf ikd w
f hJ avmavmvwfvwf tcsed yf ikd ;f uav;rSm 'ge? oDv? orx?
0dyemqdw
k hJ tyrm' vkyif ef;Mu;D av;&yfukd rarhravsmh jyKoifah Mumif;}} t&Sit
f meEmu rdeMYfum;awmfryl gw,f/
]]aemufcek pf&ufjynf&h if b0wpfyg; ajymif;oGm;&awmh r,fvY k d jrwfpmG bk&m;rdeaY f wmfral Mumif;}} udyk g ajymjyvdu
k w
f hJ
twGuf ukeo
f nfMu;D crsm owdoaH 0* tMu;D tus,f &oGm; ygw,f/ ud,
k &hf UJ aojcif;w&m;udk ud,
k &hf UJ teD;tem;rSm
awGUjrif vdu
k &f awmh owdoaH 0* tm;aumif;oGm;wmaygh/
aojcif;w&m;aMumifh tiftm;Mu;D rm;pGm jzpfxeG ;f vmwJh owdoaH 0*udk tajccHjy;D ukeo
f nfMu;D [m
tyrm'vkyif ef;Mu;D av;&yfukd ajcvSr;f oGuo
f u
G f t&Sed jf yif;jyif; jyKvyk t
f m;xkwf ygw,f/
bk&m;tr;&Sw
d hJ oHCmawmfawGukd ckepf&ufwikd w
f ikd f qGr;f tvawGay;? oDvawG aqmufwnfusio
hf ;kH ?
orx? 0dyem? bm0emw&m;awGymG ;rsm;eJY tyrm'vkyif ef;Mu;D av;&yfukd Z,fqufovdk tuGuaf phaph tm;xkwf
vdu
k w
f m ckepf&ufjynfw
h ahJ eYrmS aomwmyef t&d,myk*v
d f jzpfomG ;cJyh gw,f/
]]todPfuif;rJw
h hJ yk*Kdvaf wG[m tcsed rf a&G;? ae&m ra&G;rSm t&G,rf a&G; aooGm;Edik w
f ,fqw
kd hJ touf&UJ
tE&m,f udk rodrjrif rqifjcifEikd w
f t
hJ wGu.f ...
'Dae&mrSmyJ rd;k av;vywfv;k H aer,f/ 'Dae&mrSmyJ aqmif;av;vywfv;k H aer,f/ 'Dae&mrSmyJ aEGav;vywfv;k H
aer,f/ 'Dae&mrSmyJ wpfEpS yf wfv;kH aer,fvYkd vGrJ mS ;pGm MupH nf qH;k jzwfwwfMuygw,f/}}
tJ'D jrwfpmG bk&m;w&m;udk emMum;&if; owdy|mef 0dyemw&m; yGm;rsm;tm;xkwv
f u
kd v
f Y k d aomwmyefjzpfomG ;
cJw
h myg/
w&m;tqH;k aomwmyefjzpfjy;D wJah emuf jrwfpmG bk&m;eJY oHCmawmfawGuk d vdu
k yf jYyk d ;D vSn;f 0dik ;f ud,
k ah f e&mud,
k jfyef
ta&muf acgif;rl;w,fqjkdy;D tdy&f may: vSt
J yd v
f u
kd w
f m vSt
J yd f ae&if;eJyY J b0wpfyg; ajymif;oGm;cJyh gw,f/
tyrm'vkyif ef;awGukd jynfph NkH y;D ajrmufatmif tm;xkwf vkyaf qmifEikd cf w
hJ t
hJ wGuf aovGew
f t
hJ cg
wkow
d mewfjynfukd vm;a&mufc&hJ ygw,f/

t&SifqEm"du

t&Siq
f Em"du

33

shwehinthar.com

wkow
d mewfjynfa&muf&wJh avmuDtusKd ;? aomwmyef jzpf&wJh avmukw& mtusKd ;awG[m aojcif;w&m;udk
teD;uyf owd&vdu
k rf jd cif;&JU tusKd ;w&m;awGygyJ/
ckepf&ufjynf&h if ao&r,fqw
kd mom tpuMuKd rodc&hJ if? MuKd oad yr,fv
h J raocifvyk &f r,ft
h vkyu
f kd rSerf eS f
uefuef rqH;k jzwfwwfc&h J if? qH;k jzwfwwfayr,fv
h J wu,fvufawGU tvkyf rvkyjfzpfc&h J if tckvk d avmuD? avmukw& m
aumif;usKd ;awG &vmrSm r[kwyf gbl;/
vlwikd ;f vlwikd ;f ukeo
f nfMu;D vdk aojcif;w&m;udk ud,
k ef YJ teD;uyfq;kH ae&mrSm xm;Ny;D IjrifqifjcifEikd cf rhJ ,fq&kd if
tHMh ozG,f aumif;avmufatmif avmuD? avmukw& m aumif;usKd ;awG& vmrSm aocsmygw,f/
aojcif;w&m;udk MuKd awG;jcif;? MuKd ojd cif;[m avmuD?avmukw& m tzd;k wef&wemodu
k af wGukd tjrefq;kH
wl;azmfay;r,fh taumif;qH;k vufeufygyJ/

t&SifqEm"du

aocsdefudk MudKodapEdkifaomtmemygeowdy|mef
ud,
k af o&r,ft
h csed u
f kd MuKd wifjy;D twdtus od&jcif; [m ud,
k t
hf wGuf avmuDbufrmS a&m? avmukw& m
bufrmS yg wefz;kd rjzwfEikd yf gbl;/
rvGrJ aoG &ifqik d MfuKHawGU&r,fh tcuftcJwpfct
k wGuf MuKdwifjyifqifciG &h f r,f? MuKdwifjyifqifxm;Edik rf ,fq&k d if
tJ't
D cuftcJukd tvG,w
f uleYJ oufoufomom ausmv
f mT ;Edik rf mS yg/ aorSmudk MuKd o&d if aozdt
Yk wGuf MuKd wif
jyifqifEikd w
f maygh/ taumif;qH;k aojcif;eJY aocGi&hf atmif avhusix
hf m;Edik w
f maygh/
]]aojcif;w&m; b,ftcsed rf mS vmrvJ? ud,
k b
hf ufu awmh aozdYk tqifoifyh }J } vdYk a<u;aMumfEikd zf t
Ykd wGuf
aojcif;w&m;udk MuKd wifvufcx
H m;zdYk vdt
k yfygw,f/ aojcif;w&m;udk MuKd wifvufcx
H m;jy;D wmeJw
Y pfjyKd ief uf aozdYk
tqifoifjh zpf apr,fh tvkyaf wGukd rarhravsmh jyKvyk t
f m;xkw&f ygr,f/
aojcif;w&m;u tjy;D wdik f vGwaf jrmufapr,ft
h vky?f taovGwaf Mumif;tvkyaf wGukd vkyx
f m;Edik &f ifawmh
taumif;qH;k ygyJ/
taovGwaf Mumif;tvkyu
f kd qH;k cef;wdik af &muf udpj y;D ajrmufatmif vkyx
f m;Edik o
f t
l wGuaf wmh aojcif;
w&m;[m xdwv
f efw
Y ek v
f yI pf &m r[kwyf gbl;/ jyKH ;aysmMf unfE;l p&myg/
rodjcif;ig;yg;eJY touf&iS af e&whJ vlom;awGtwGuf ud,
k af o&r,ft
h csed u
f kd MuKd wifNy;D twdtus odzq
Ykd w
kd m
tif rwef cufcw
J Jh udp& yfMu;D jzpfygw,f/ 'gayrhJ tJ'D tcufcq
J ;kH udpu
kd tvG,w
f ul odEikd w
f hJ enf;vrf;&Syd gw,f/
tJ'guawmh tmemygeur|mef; tm;xkwjf cif;ygyJ/
tmemygeowdy|mefw&m; yGm;rsm;tm;xkwv
f Ykd &[ef;udpj y;D ajrmufomG ;wJh &[Emyk*Kdvjf rwfrsm;[m rdrw
d Ykd
y&deAd m efjyK&r,fh tcsed t
f cgudk rdepf? puerYf vGJ twdtus MuKd wifojd rifEikd Mf uygw,f/
tmemygeur|mef;rSwpfyg;aom wjcm;ur|mef;awGeYJ aygufajrmufomG ;wJh &[Emyk*Kd vaf wGuawmh
y&deAd m efjyK&r,fh tcsed u
f kd MuKd ozd Ykd raocsmygbl;/ odwyhJ *k Kdvv
f nf;&So
d vdk rodwhJ yk*Kdvv
f nf; &Syd gw,f/ rodwyhJ *k Kdvu
f
ydrk sm;ygw,f/ tmemygeur|mef;ydik &f iS u
f awmh tJvkd r[kwyf gbl;/ aocsmayguf oduo
kd yd gw,f/
&[Emyk*Kdvq
f w
kd m tomxm;vdu
k yf gOD;/ tmemyge owdy|mefukd txdu
k t
f avsmuf aygufajrmufatmif
ydik yf ikd Ef ikd Ef ikd f tm;xkwx
f m;wJh ykxZk Ofa,m*Dy*k Kd vaf wGawmifrS ud,
k af o&r,fh tcsed u
f kd MuKd wifNy;D twdtus
odEikd Mf uygw,f/ wcsKUd vnf; teD;pyfq;kH odEikd Mf uygw,f/
MuKd wifoMd uwJt
h wGuf ud,
k t
hf avmif;ud,
k f MuKd wifjyif qifomG ;olawG? MuKd wifprD aH jymMum;oGm;olawG
ra&rwGuf Edik af tmif &Syd gw,f/ aocgeD;rSm ud,
k zhf momud,
k f a&rd;k csKd ;? t0wf tpm;topfv?J tokbrSm vzdYk
rSmMum;jy;D jyKH ;jyKH ;av; aooGm; olawG trsm;Mu;D ygyJ/
wpfcgwke;f u oD[Vkd u
f Re;f ? pdwv
awmifrmS oDwif;oH;k wJh rax&fMu;D wpfyg; vjynfOh ykoaf eYwpfcrk mS oHC
Oykojf yKtjy;D ud,
k ahf usmif;rSmud,
k f oHCmtrsm;eJY jc&H o
H w
D if;oH;k aeygw,f/

t&Siq
f Em"du

34

shwehinthar.com

aumif;uifxufu va&mifukd armfMunf&h if; rdr&d UJ oufwrf;t<uif;tydik ;f tjcm;udk qifjcifEv


S ;kH oGi;f ae&mu
wynfo
h C
H mrsm;buf jyefvn
S jhfy;D awmh ckvkd rdeMYfum;awmfrv
l u
kd yf gw,f/
]]igh&iS w
f Ykd ...? oifwYkd b,fvykd pkH rH sKd ;eJY y&deAd m efjyKwmudk jrifz;l MuovJ}}
'Dvakd r;vdu
k af wmh wcsKd w
Y ynfah wGu ]]ae&mrSmxdik v
f suyf &deAd m efjyKwmudk jrifz;l ygw,fb&k m;}}? wcsKd U
wynfah wGu...]]aumif;uifrmS wifysOaf cGvsuf y&deAd m efjyKwmudk jrifz;l ygw,fb&k m;}} ponftm;jzifh ud,
k jfrifawGUzl;wJh
y&deAd m efjyKyakH wGukd toD;toD; avQmufxm;Muygw,f/
]]pMua vQmufvsuef YJ y&deAd m efjyKwmudak &m jrifz;l Muovm;}} vdaYk r;awmh....vH;k 0 rjrifz;l ao;aMumif;
wynfo
h C
H mtm;vH;k u avQmufxm;Muygw,f/
]]aumif;NyD igh&iS w
f .Ykd ..? 'gjzifh oifwu
Ykd kd pMua vQmuf&if; y&deAd m efjyKwmudk igtckjyr,f}} ....
vdrYk ed MYfum;awmfrNl y;D pMua vQmufwv
hJ rf;(pMuv
rf;)&JU wpfae&mrSm rsO;f aMumif;wpfck om;vdu
k yf gw,f/
]]igh&iS w
f ?Ykd MunfMh uaemf? ig pMuv
rf;&JU 'Dbufxyd u
f ae [db
k ufxyd t
f a&muf <ujy;D jyefvn
S v
hf mr,f? a[m'D
rsO;f om; xm;wJah e&m a&muf&if a&mufa&mufcsi;f y&deAd m efjyKr,f}}
tJ'v
D kd rdeMYf um;awmfrjl y;D wynfo
h C
H mrsm;&JU a&SUarSmufrmS pMu< ujyawmfryl gw,f/ wynfo
h C
H mrsm;u
pMut
ptqH;k wnfwnfjird jf ird f <uvSr;f aewJh rax&fMu;D udk rsuaf wmifrcwf Munfh MI unfnKd aeMuygw,f/
rax&fMu;D rdeaYf wmfrw
l t
hJ wdik ;f yJ pMuw
pfzufpeG ;f uae jyefvn
S t
hf vm? rsO;f om;xm;wJah e&mrSm ajcawmf
wpfzufyJ eif;cs&H&k adS o;? rwfwyf&yf&ufeUJ tJ'pD Mur sO;f ae&mrSmyJ y&deAd m ef jyKawmfrcl yhJ gw,f/
tJ'rD ax&fMu;D enf;wl y&deAd m efjyKr,ft
h csed f (aor,ft
h csed )f udk MuKd oNd y;D pepfwus MuKd wifjyifqif y&deAd m efjyK
oGm;cJw
h hJ t&Sijf rwfawG ra&rwGuEf ikd af tmif rsm;jym;vSygw,f/
aor,ft
h csed u
f kd MuKd oNd y;D pepfwus jyifqifaooGm; Edik w
f m[m tmemygeur|mef;? tmemygeowdy|mef&UJ
tusKd ; aus;Zl;ygyJ/
ao&r,ft
h csed u
f kd MuKd ojd cif;[m r*Fvmwpfyg;yg/ use;f rmpGm touf&iS &f jcif;[m vmbfMu;D wpfyg; jzpfovdk
csr;f om pGm aoqH;k &jcif;[mvJ vmbfMu;D wpfyg;jzpfygw,f/
b0jywfatmif tm;rxkwEf ikd af o;oltwGuf aocgeD;rSm wrvGeb
f 0ul;aumif;zkYd tvGet
f a&;Mu;D ygw,f/
ao&r,ft
h csed u
f kd MuKd o&d if b0ul;aumif;zdt
Yk wGuf pdww
f ikd ;f us MuKd wifjyifqifEikd yf gw,f/
ao&r,ft
h csed u
f kd MuKd ocd siw
f ,fq&kd ifawmh tmemyge owdy|mefw&m;udk av;av;pm;pm; yGm;rsm;
tm;xkwMf uHyk gyJ/ aocsed u
f MkduKd ojd cif;&JU taocsmqH;k taMumif;jzpfwhJ tmemyge ur|mef;udk 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om
tm;xkwMf uzdYk wdu
k w
f eG ;f ygw,f/

t&SifqEm"du

wu,fraociftprf;aoMunfUMu&atmif
'Db0'DcEmeJY oHo&m0#fZmwf tjrpfjywfatmif tm; rxkwEf ik d af o;bl;qd&k ifawmh aovGeNfy;D wJah emuf aumif;&m
ok*wda&mufzu
Ykd pd u
kd ta&;wMu;D xnfo
h iG ;f pOf;pm;&ygOD;r,f/
aomwmyef? ou'g*grf? tem*grf? t&d,myk*Kdvrf sm; uawmh aumif;&mok*wda&mufzYkd aocsmjy;D om;yg/
atmufq;kH t&d,mjzpfwhJ aomwmyefy*k Kdvf jzpfomG ;jyq
D &kd ifyJ tyg,fav;yg; qdw
k hJ raumif;&m'k*w
u
d kd vH;k 0 ra&mufEikd f
awmhygbl;/
aomwmyefy*k Kdvf aovGecf geD;rSm tyg,fav;yg;us a&mufomG ;apEdik w
f hJ tmHq
k ;kd ? edrw
d q
f ;kd awG xifjrif
rvmEdik af wmhygbl;/
aomwmyefrS rjzpfao;bl;qd&k ifawmh b,favmuf aumif;wJh ykxZk OfyjJ zpfjzpf? b,favmuf tqifjh rifw
h hJ
olawmfpif yJjzpfjzpf? taMumif;rawmf&if tmHq
k ;kd ? edrw
d q
f ;kd awG xifjrifvm jy;D tyg,fav;yg; usa&mufomG ;Edik yf gw,f/

t&Siq
f Em"du

35

shwehinthar.com

wu,faovGefcgeD;tcsdefrSm tmHkqdk;? edrdwfqdk;awG xif jrifrvmzdkYtwGuf raocifuwnf;u


MuKd wifjyifqifxm;zdYk vdk tyfygw,f/ taoMu;D udk &ifqikd Ef ikd zf t
Ykd wGuf taoav;eJY avhusix
fh m;&ygr,f/
]]taoMu;D }}qdw
k m b0wpfcv
k ;kH &JU aemufq;kH tjy;D tjywf aovGejf cif;udk ajymwmyg/ wu,faooGm;wmudk
ajymwmyg/ ]]taoav;}}qdw
k muawmh b0wpfaeYwm&JU aemufq;kH tdypf uf jcif;udak jymwmyg/ w'*F? wpfcP
aoovdjk zpfomG ;wmudk ajymwmyg/ taoMu;D qdw
k m rEd;k aomtdypf ufjcif;jzpfjy;D taoav;qdw
k m Ed;k aomtdypf ufjcif;
jzpfygw,f/
rEd;k aomtdypf ufjcif;eJY tdypf ufcgeD;tcsed rf mS taumif; qH;k taetxm;jzpfaezdt
Yk wGuf Ed;k aomtdypf ufjcif;eJY
tdypf ufcg eD;tcsed u
f kd taumif;qk;H taetxm;jzpfatmif avhusix
hf m;zdYk vdk tyfygw,f/
taoMu;D eJY aocgeD;tcsed rf mS tmHak umif;? edrw
d af umif; awG xifjrifaezdt
Y k wGuf taoav;eJY aocgeD;tcsed u
f kd
tmHk aumif;? edrw
d af umif;awGeYJ xHrk rT ;f ay;xm;&ygr,f/
ntdypf ufwm[m taoav;eJY aowmyg/ ntdyaf wmhr,fvY k d rsupf rd w
dS v
f u
kd w
f meJY wpfjyKdief uf tmHak umif;awG?
ukov
kd t
f mHak wGyJ xifjrifaeap&ygr,f/
ukov
kd t
f mHu
k 'getmH?k oDvtmH?k orxtmH?k 0dy emtmHv
k Ykd av;rsKd ;&Syd gw,f/
wu,faocgeD;tcsdefrSm b,fukodkvftmHkxifvmr,f? b,fukodkvfudk tmHk,lvdkY&r,f qdkwm
MuKd wifrodEikd w
f t
hJ wGuf tdycf geD;tcsed rf mS ukov
kd t
f mHak v;rsKd ;vH;k udk ,lxm;&ygr,f/
pepfwus MuKd wifavhusix
hf m;wmawmifrS wu,fh wu,faocgeD;usawmh b,fuo
k v
kd u
f kd tmH,
k &l rSe;f rod
jzpfaewwfygw,f/ wu,fvYkd odc&hJ ifawmifrS tiftm;Mu;D rm;wJh tpGJ tvrf;tmHak wG? twG,t
f wmtmHak wG&UJ
vTr;f rd;k rIaMumifh ukov
dk t
f mHu
k kd tmH,
k zl Ykd cufcaJ ewwfygw,f/
'ghaMumifh ntdycf geD;tcsed u
f k d wu,faocgeD;tcsed v
f Y k d oabmxm;jy;D ukov
kd t
f mHk pGjJraJ tmif tav;teufxm;
MuKd ; pm;Mu&ygr,f/
'getmHt
k aeeJY 'DaeY't
D csed t
f xd b0wpfoufwm rSmjyKcw
h J h J 'geaumif;rIawGxu
J ud,
k t
f ESpo
f ufq;k H ? ud,
k yf w
D d
tjzpfq;kH 'geaumif;rIwpfcck u
k kd tmHjk yK&ygr,f/
tJ''D geaumif;rI[m aiGaMu;tuket
f ustaeeJY enf;csif vnf;enf;r,f? rsm;csiv
f nf;rsm;r,f? vH;k 0
rukeu
f sb&J ifvnf; &Srd ,f/ tuket
f ustenf;trsm;u t"du r[kwyf gbl;/ ud,
k f wu,f ESpo
f ufauseyfz?Ykd ud,
k f
wu,f 0rf;ajrmufyw
D jd zpfzu
Ykd t"duyg/
tuket
f usrsm;wdik ;f tusKd ;ay;xufoefwm r[kwyf g bl;/ yDwt
d m;aumif;rS tusKd ;ay;xufoefwmyg/
ud,
k yf w
D t
d jzpfq;k H 'geaumif;rIuk d ckavmavmq,f vae&ovdk tmHx
k ifjrifNy;D 0rf;ajrmufyw
D d jzpfae&ygr,f/
ntdy&f m0ifcgeD;wdik ;f bk&m;aomufawmfa& topfvw
J t
hJ usihf pGpJ jJGrjJ rJ vkyaf y;yg/ tdycf geD; (taoav;eJY
aocgeD;) &JUteD;uyfq;k H 'geukov
k d jfzpfvY k d tmH,
k &l wm tvGev
f ,
G u
f yl gw,f/ at;csr;f rIeY J wpfaeYwmudk tqH;k owfvu
kd f
&wJt
h wGuf b0wpfavQmufv;kH tppt&m&m tqifajyNy;D at;csr;f &ygvdrrhf ,f/
oDvukov
kd t
f aeeJY atmufxpfq;kH ig;yg;oDv? vl 0wf aMumifwikd ;f rapmifrh jzpf apmif&h r,fh ig;yg;oDvudk
qifjcif&yg r,f/ qifjcifvu
kd w
f t
hJ csed rf mS ig;yg;oDvvHjk cKH ol jzpfaezdt
Yk wGuf ntdy&f m0ifcgeD;wdik ;f ig;yg;oDvudk topf
cH,al qmufwnfyg/ aqmufwnfjy;D wJt
h csed u
f pjy;D rusKd ;aygufygapeJ/Y tdyaf wmhr,f qdak wmhvJ usK;d aygufp&m
r&Sad wmhygbl;/ 'gqd&k if ]]ig tck aemufq;kH ig;yg;oDv,ljy;D wJt
h csed u
f pNy;D ig;yg;oDv vHjk cKH aejy}D } vdYk 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om
jzpfEikd yf gw,f/
&Spyf g;oDv? omraPoDv? &[ef;oDv usio
hf ;kH aeol awGuvJ ud,
k o
hf v
D ud,
k f qifjcifEv
S ;kH oGi;f jy;D
0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om jzpfae&ygr,f/ ukpm;oifw
h m&S&d if rtdycf ifu MuKd wifupk m;xm;&ygr,f/
orxukov
kd t
f aeeJY ud,
k t
f ESpo
f ufq;kH ? ud,
k t
f Munf ndKq;kH bk&m;*kPaf wmf wpfcck u
k kd yGm;rsm;yg/
Oyrm? t&[H*P
k af wmfuk d tESpo
f uf? tMunfnKdq;k H qd&k if ]]t&[H-udavomuif;pifawmfral om jrwfpmG bk&m;?
t&[H-qdwu
f ,
G &f mt&yfyif raumif;rIukd jyKawmfrrlaom jrwfpmG bk&m;? t&[H-ylaZmftxl;udk cH,al wmfrx
l u
kd af om
jrwfpmG bk&m;}} vdYk t&[H*P
k af wmf&UJ t"dyg ,fukd tmHx
k ifjrif atmif pdwx
f u
J ae ESv;kH oGi;f yGm;rsm;&ygr,f/

t&SifqEm"du

t&Siq
f Em"du

36

shwehinthar.com

bk&m;*kPaf wmfu;k d yg;vH;k udk t"dyg ,foo


d d yGm;Edik d zf Y k d twGuf Armvdk t"dyg ,fziG q
h f ck d suaf wGuk d avhvmxm;&ygr,f/
usuo
f ifw
h mawGuv
kd J usux
f m;&ygr,f/
aemufwpfck orxtaeeJY arwmbm0em yGm;rsm;ae& ygr,f/ tenf;qH;k ]]ow0gtm;vH;k csr;f omMuygap}}vdYk
oH;k acgufavmuf yGm;rsm;&ygr,f/ ud,
k Ef pS o
f uf&m? ud,
k t
f m;oef&m arwmyGm;enf;awGev
YJ J arwmyGm;Edik yf gw,f/
'geukov
kd ?f oDvukov
kd ?f orxukov
kd af wGukd tpOf twdik ;f tmHjk yK 0rf;ajrmufjy;D jyq
D &kd if aemufq;kH
0dyemukov
kd ef YJ tdyv
f u
kd yf gawmh/
ESmoD;0 avxd&mt&yfrmS owduyfxm;Ny;D av0if&if ]0ifw,f}? avxGu&f if]xGuw
f ,f} Irw
S jf y;D aeyg/
0ifwdkif;? xGufwdkif;om wpfqufwnf;odaer,fqdk&if av;ig;csufxuf ydkrrSwf&ygbl;/csufcsif;
tdyaf ysmo
f mG ;ygvdrrhf ,f/ 0ifavxGuaf v Irw
S jf cif;[m taumif;qH;k tdyaf q;ygyJ/
av0if? avxGuw
f ikd ;f ? xdawGY wGe;f uefraI wGukd odae r,fq&kd if avmb? a'gopwJh udavomawGvnf;
jzpfciG rhf &awmhygbl;/ orm"d? Pf&ifo
h efNy;D om;yk*Kdvq
f &kd if tdy&f m0ifrmS av0ifavxGuf rSw&f if;eJY r*fpw
d u
f sNy;D
edAm efukd rsuaf rSmufjyKomG ;Edik yf gw,f/
ntdyw
f ikd ;f 'getmH?k oDvtmH?k orxtmH?k 0dyem tmHek YJ tdypf ufomG ;r,fq&kd if aovGecf geD;rSmvnf;
tJ'D tmHk av;rsKd ; wpfrsKd ;rsKd ;eJY aovGe&f rSm aocsmygw,f/ ukov
kd t
f mHek YJ aovGeo
f mG ;olukd aumif;&mok*wdbakH wGu
olO;D ud,
k Of ;D vuf urf;MuKd qdak eMurSmyg/
'ghaMumifh ntdy&f m0if? acgif;tH;k ay:acgif;cs? ausmqefY jy;D wmeJY wpfjyKd ief uf ]]ig cPaovdu
k Of ;D r,f}}vdYk
ud,
k u
hf ,
kd u
f kd pdwx
f u
J ajymjy;D aoenf;avhusiMhfuzdYk txl;wdu
k w
f eG ;f vdu
k yf g w,f/ raocifvyk &f r,ft
h vkyaf wGxrJ mS
aoenf;avhusiw
hf hJ tvkyu
f v
kd nf; xdyq
f ;kH ae&mu xnfo
h iG ;f xm;&ygr,f/

t&SifqEm"du

udk,fUtusdK;rxdcdkufaomolwpfyg;tusdK;
olwpfyg;tusdK;rxdcdkufaom udk,fUtusdK;
b0qdw
k m tvkyv
f yk jf cif;jzpfvYkd vlreS &f if tvkyv
f yk &f ygw,f/ taMumif;w&m;jzpfwhJ tvkyaf wGukd
vkyaf eMuwm[m tusKd ;w&m;awGtwGuyf g/ tusKd ;w&m;u ud,
k t
hf usKd ;eJY olwpf yg;tusKd ;vdYk ESprf sKd ;&Syd gw,f/
wcsKd UvlawGu ud,
k t
hf usKd ;twGuyf J tvkyv
f yk Mf ujy;D wcsKd UvlawGuawmh olwpfyg;tusKd ;twGuyf J
tvkyv
f yk Mfuygw,f/ jrifjhrwfwv
h J al wGuawmh ud,
k t
h f usKd;twGuaf &m? olwpfyg;tusKd;twGuaf &m tvkyv
f yk Mfuygw,f/
wu,fawmh ud,
k t
h f usKd;twGuf oufoufvyk af eHek v
Y J nf; pdwcf sr;f omrI tjynft
h 0 r&Edik o
f vd?k olwpfyg;tusKd;
twGuf oufoufvyk f ekH v
YJ J pdwcf sr;f omrI tjynft
h 0 r&Edik yf g bl;/ ud,
k t
hf usKd ;twGuaf &m olwpfyg;tusKd ;twGuyf g
rQrQww? [efcsun
f n
D D vkyEf ikd yf grS pdwcf sr;f omrI tjynft
h 0 &Edik yf gw,f/
ud,
k b
h f 0ud,
k f auseyfrI tjynft
h 0&jcif;qdw
k h J qkvmbf [m ud,
k t
h f usKd ;twGuaf &m? olwpfyg;tusKd ;twGuyf g
tvkyv
f yk f olawGtwGuf obm0w&m;Mu;D u ay;tyfxm;wJh oD;oeft
Y cGihf ta&;wpfck jzpfygw,f/
jrifjh rwfwv
hJ rl eS &f if raocifrmS ud,
k t
hf usKd ;rxdcu
kd w
f hJ
olwpfyg;tusKd ;? olwpfyg;tusKd ;rxdcu
kd w
f hJ ud,
k t
hf usKd ;? tusKd ; ESprf sKd ;vH;k udk o,fy;kd xrf;Gu&f ygr,f/
]]ud,
k t
hf usKd ;rxdcu
kd w
f hJ olwpfyg;tusKd ; o,fy;kd &r,f}} qdw
k mu ]]tukov
kd t
f vkyf rvkyzf }Ykd } ajymwmyg/
]]olwpfyg;tusKd ; rxdcu
kd w
f hJ ud,
k t
hf usKd ; o,fy;kd &r,f}} qdw
k mu ]]ukov
kd t
f vkyf vkyzf }Ykd } ajymwmyg/
trsm;tusdK; o,fydk;wm[m csD;rGrf;p&maumif;vSayr,fh tJ'Do,fydk;rIrSm raumif;rIvkyf&yfawG?
tukov
kd pf w
d x
f m;awG a&m ,Suyf gvmjyq
D &kd ifawmh oefpY ifreG jf rwfwhJ trsm;tusKd ;o,fy;kd rI rjzpfEikd af wmhygbl;/
wcsKd u
Y aumif;wJt
h vky?f ukov
kd t
f vkyyf jJ zpfjzpf? raumif;wJt
h vky?f tukov
dk t
f vkyyf jJ zpfjzpf avmu
vlom;tusKd ; twGu?f trsm;tusKd ;twGuf vkyw
f mqd&k if jrifjh rwfw,f? yg&rD jzpfw,fvYkd ,lqajymqdak eMuygw,f/

t&Siq
f Em"du

37

shwehinthar.com

tifrwefvrJG mS ;jy;D tifrwefaMumufp&maumif;wJh t,l tqygyJ/ tJ't


D ,ltqudk oabmusqyk u
f ikd jf y;D
trsm;tusKd ; jzpf&ifjy;D a&m? vkycf si&f mvkyrf ,fqw
kd o
hJ al wG avmurSm aygrsm; vm&ifawmh avmuvlom;awG[m
yg&rDjznfw
h Jh vlom;awG rjzpfbJ yg&rDzsuw
f hJ vlom;awG jzpfvmawmhrmS aocsmygw,f/
yg&rDqw
kd m jrifjh rwfoal wG&UJ tvkyyf g/ jrifjh rwfoal wGvyk w
f t
hJ vkyu
f kd yg&rDvYkd ac:ygw,f/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh
yg&rD qdw
k m jrifjh rwfojl zpfaMumif; tvkyyf g/ vlwpfa,mufuk d jrifjh rwf oljzpfvmatmif pGr;f aqmifzefw;D ay;wJt
h vkyu
f kd
yg&rDvYkd ac:ygw,f/
raumif;wJt
h vky?f tukov
kd t
f vky[
f m jrifjh rwfoal wG vkyw
f t
hJ vkyv
f m;? raumif;wJt
h vky?f tukov
kd t
f vkyf
vkyjf cif;aMumifh vlwpfa,muf[m jrifjh rwfol jzpfvmEdik o
f vm;? PfoiG ;f jy;D pOf;pm;Munf&h if odEikd yf gw,f/
]]ightwGurf yg? avmutwGuf vkyw
f mrSeo
f rQ yg&rD jzpfw,f}} ? ]]avmutusKd ;twGuf rdrb
d 0udk tepfemcH
paw;jy;D tvkyv
f yk &f if yg&rDjzpfw,f}} qdw
k hJ rSm;,Gi;f wJh t,ltqudk vH;k 0z,f&mS ;Ny;D ud,
k t
hf usKd ;rxdcu
kd w
f hJ olwyg;
tusKd ;jyKvyk if ef;awGukd oefpY ifreG jf rwfpmG yg&rDajrmufatmif o,fy;kd &Guaf qmifMu&ygr,f/
olwyg;tusKd ;jyKvyk if ef;rSm tukov
kd yf gvmwmudyk J ud,
k t
hf usKd ;xdcu
kd w
f ,fvYkd qdv
k ykd gw,f/
]]tepfemcHpw
d ef Y J vkyrf S yg&rDjzpfw,f}}vdY k wcsKdUu t,lrmS ;aeMuygw,f/ tepfemcHw,f qdu
k wnf;u ]]igepfem
oGm;jy}D }qdw
k t
hJ awG; ygaeygjy/D igepfemoGm;jyq
D w
kd hJ tawG;[m a'goOD;pD;wJh tukov
kd pf w
d yf g/ 0rf;enf;rIt&dyt
f aiGaY wG
vTr;f jcKHaeygw,f/ yg&rDppfppfjzpfcsi&f if tukov
k d pf w
d f uif;ap&ygr,f/ ]]tepfemcHw,f}}vdY k rawG;bJ ]]tulnaD y;w,f}}vdY k
awG;jy;D 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om wufwuf<u<u jzpfae&ygr,f/
tultnDay;wJh vky&f yfawGrmS pGev
Yf w
T jf cif;awG tenf; eJt
Y rsm;? tayghet
YJ av;? tyg;eJt
Y xl yg0ifEikd yf gw,f/
'gayrhpJ eG v
Yf w
T jf cif;[m tepfemcHjcif; r[kwo
f vdk tepfemcHjcif;[m vnf; yg&rDjznfjh cif; r[kwyf gbl;/
'DoabmawGuk d aemiftvQO;f oifw
h h J w&m;awmfawGus rSyJ tus,w
f 0ifh ajymygawmhr,f/ tckawmh 'DavmufyJ
tusO;f csKyrf w
S x
f m;yg/
ud,
k t
hf usKd ;twGuf tvkyv
f yk w
f t
hJ cgrSmvnf; olwpfyg; tusKd ; rxdcu
dk af tmif *kpu
kd zf Ykd vdyk gw,f/ ppfreS w
f hJ
ud,
k t
hf usKd ;qdw
k m ukov
kd t
f vky?f w&m;bm0emtvkyu
f kd ajymwmyg/
ukov
kd t
f vky?f w&m;bm0emtvkyaf wG[m trsm;tusKd ;? olwpfyg;tusKd ;eJY wdu
k f u
kd f roufqikd af yr,fh
trsm;ud?k olwpfyg;udk rxdcu
kd w
f t
hJ wGuf cs;D rGr;f zG,af umif;wJt
h vky?f jrifjh rwfwt
hJ vkyjf zpfygw,f/ wpfu,
kd f
aumif;qefwt
hJ vkyf r[kwyf gbl;/
'gayrhJ ukov
kd t
f vky?f w&m;bm0emtvkyu
f kd olwpfyg;xdcu
kd af tmif? ywf0ef;usif taESmift
h ,Sujf zpfatmif
vky&f ifawmh oefpY ifreG jf rwfwhJ ud,
k t
fh usKd ;o,fy;kd rI rjzpfEikd af wmhygbl;/ Oyrm? toHus,Mf u;D eJY bk&m;atmf&cdS ;kd wmrsKd ;?
toHcsUJ pufMu;D awGeYJ wpfaeYv;kH ? wpfnvH;k tqufrjywf w&m;pmatmf&w
G af ewmrsKd ;awGaygh/
tJ'v
D kd ]]igukov
kd &f &ifjy;D a&m? ywf0ef;usib
f mjzpfjzpf}}?
]]igaumif;wmvkyw
f myJ? olwrYkd MuKd uv
f J rwwfEikd b
f ;l }} qdw
k w
hJ pfu,
kd af umif;qef t,ltqtrSm;awGukd vH;k 0z,f&mS ;jy;D
olwpfyg;tusKd; rxdcu
kd w
f h J ud,
k t
h f usKd;jyKvyk if ef;awGuk d oefpY ifreG jfrwfpmG yg&rDajrmufatmif o,fy;k d &Guaf qmifMu&ygr,f/
aerif;Mu;D [m ruG,cf ifrmS ud,
k w
f ikd v
f aJ wmufy? avmuudv
k J tvSqifovdk vl[mvJ raocifrmS
ud,
k t
hf usKd ;vJ aqmif&u
G ?f olwpfyg;tusKd ;vJ o,fy;kd Mu&ygr,f/

t&SifqEm"du

raocif jznfUqnf;&rnfUb0t&nftaoG;rsm;
jrwfpmG bk&m;&Siu
f ]]raocifow
k e }f }vdY k t"dyg ,f&wJh ]]yk&mab'okwe }f }rSm raocifjznfq
h nf;&r,fh b0t&nft
aoG;awGukd wpfpw
k pfa0;wnf; a[mMum;xm;ygw,f/
jrifjh rwfwv
hJ o
l m;wdik ;f eJY jrifjh rwfvw
kd v
hJ o
l m;wdik ;f rjznfrh jzpf jznfq
h nf;&r,fh pdw"f mwft&nftaoG;? b0
t&nftaoG;awGjzpfvYkd tusO;f qH;k csKyjf y;D ajymjycsiyf gw,f/

t&Siq
f Em"du

38

shwehinthar.com

raocifrmS wPSmuif;atmif MuKd ;pm;&ygr,f/ vH;k 0 ruif;awmif enf;Edik o


f rQ enf;&ygr,f/ tpGe;f xGuw
f hJ
wPSmrsKd ;? vGeu
f aJ zmufjyefwhJ wPSmrsKd ; vH;k 0rjzpfatmif owdeYJ xde;f odr;f Edik &f ygr,f/
jy;D qH;k cJw
h t
hJ wdwt
f aMumif;? jzpfrvmao;wJh tem*wf taMumif;awGukd rvdt
k yfbJ awG;awmaejy;D
pdwyf ifyef;raeoifh ygbl;/ raocif ud,
k w
f u,fyikd w
f hJ ypKye w
f pfcPav;rSmyJ pdwu
f kd wnfw
h nfch sxm;jy;D
vkyo
f ifv
h yk x
f u
kd w
f mudk taumif;qH;k jzpf atmif vky&f ygr,f/
raocifrmS ud,
k phf w
d u
f ,
kd f a'gorD; ravmifjrKd uaf tmif wdr;f a&SmifEikd &f ygr,f/ xpfueJ&dS a'goxGuw
f mrsKd ;?
ud,
k rf auseyf wJv
h u
l k d &efjiKd;zGUJ uvJph m;acszY k d MuKd;pm;wmrsKd; rvkyo
f ifyh gbl;/ olvnf; wpfaeYao? ud,
k v
f nf; wpfaeYaor,fh
udp? bmvdYk a'goxGuaf eOD;rSmvJ/
ae&mwumrSm pdwyf yl efwwfwo
hJ v
l nf; rjzpfoifyh gbl;/ wdak wmif;vSwhJ b0av;udk pdwyf al vmifraI wGeYJ bmvdYk
tcsed jf zKe;f ypfrmS vJ/ pdwaf t;at;? acgif;at;at;eJY t&m&mudk a,medaom reodum& xm;wwfzYkd ta&;Bu;D ygw,f/
&Sw
d *hJ P
k ef yYJ jJ zpfjzpf? r&Sw
d *hJ P
k ef yYJ jJ zpfjzpf <um;wwf 0gwwf? *kPNf yKd iw
f wfwmrsKd ;vJ a&SmifMuOf&ygr,f/ ud,
k v
f yk f
wm? ud,
k yf ikd w
f m vlwumvSn<hfum;ae&wJh t&omu ao&if ud,
k t
hf wGuf bmrsm; tusKd ;jyKEikd rf mS rdv
Yk /J
vkyo
f ifw
h m rvkycf rh J ad vjcif;? rvkyo
f ifw
h m vkycf rh J ad v jcif;vdY k aemifw& pdwyf yl efaewmrsKd;vnf; rjzpfoifyh gbl;/
tod rSe?f owdreS &f wJt
h csed u
f pjy;D vkyo
f ifw
h m vky?f rvkyo
f ifw
h m rvkyb
f aJ e&if raocifu,
kd b
hf 0[m auseyfp&m
aumif;aeygNy/D
EIwaf pmifph nf;ol? pum;udk PfeYJ csichf sed af jymolvnf;jzpf&ygr,f/ tydpk um;awG? tusKd ;rJph um;awGukd
pdwx
f ifwikd ;f avQmufajymaevdYk ud,
k yhf g;pyfvnf; usuo
f a&&Srd vmEdik o
f vd?k raocif ud,
k b
hf 0vJ usuo
f a& &Srd vm
Edik yf gbl;/
raocifumvav;u wdw
k akd v;rdYk pdwyf sUH vGiahf wG;awm Ny;D vJ tcsed rf jzKe;f oifyh gbl;/ ukeo
f mG ;wJt
h csed f
ujyefr&Edik w
f hJ twGuf vufxaJ &mufvmorQ tcsed w
f ikd ;f udk pdww
f nfjird rf I tjynfeh YJ tusKd ;&S&d dS toH;k cswwf&ygr,f/
ud,
k &hf UJ vuf&b
dS 0udk rauseyfbJ ra&&m raocsmwJh tem*wfb0udk yHak zmfwyfrufaewmrsKd ;vnf; vH;k 0
rjzpfapoifyh g bl;/ ud,
k ef YJ xku
d w
f efvYkd &vmwJh ud,
k b
hf 0udk ausauseyfeyf vufcNH y;D aewwfatmif ae&ygr,f/
ypKye b
f 0udk zefw;D ay; vdu
k w
f hJ twdwu
f &H UJ jzpfwnf&m b0awGuv
kd nf; pdwef maevdYk tydyk gyJ/
uH? uH&UJ tusKd ;r&S?d a&S;b0? aemufb0r&Sd tp&Sw
d hJ t,l rSm; rdpm 'd|ad wGvJ uif;&Si;f ae&ygr,f/ t,lrmS ;&if
tvkyrf mS ;r,f? tvkyrf mS ;&if tusKd ;w&m;vJrmS ;Ny;D ypKye rf mS a&m? oHo&m rSmyg qif;&J'u
k a wG yifv,fa0&ygvdrrhf ,f/
udavomjzpfr,fu
h pd ? tukov
k d jfzpfr,fu
h pd a wGrmS wGeq
Yf w
k w
f o
h J l jzpf&ygr,f/ udavompdwf rjzpf&?J tukov
kd f
tvkyf rvky&f w
J o
hJ [
l m ol&aJ umif;tppfyg/
ud,
k u
h f k d olwyg;awG txifBu;D atmif r[kwrf rSef vkyMfuH vHaY I qmfwmrsKd; vH;k 0rjyKvyk &f ygbl;/ tHzh ,
G x
f ;l qef;awG
vdrn
f m zefw;D jyjy;D emrnfMu;D ? vmbfayg? y&dowfrsm;atmif vkyjf cif;[m ud,
k &hf UJ raocifb0udk trnf;a&mif
qd;k aewmygyJ/
vlom;awG&UJ raocifb0udk tkyq
f ;kd tusn;f wefapwJh remvd?k 0efwrkd I (m? rp&,
d ) udv
k J wGe;f vSeEf ikd f
&ygr,f/ ud,
k x
hf ufom remvdw
k phJ w
d ?f ud,
k v
fh jkdynfph rkH mS 0efww
kd phJ w
d f vTr;f rd;k aewJo
h [
l m raocifu ykyaf ewJh ouf&dS
tavmif;aumifygyJ/
ud,
k t
f jyKtrlMurf;wrf;ol? EIwt
f ajymtqdk Murf;wrf; ol? pdwaf eoabmxm; Murf;wrf;ol rjzpfap&ygbl;/
ud,
k u
f siw
h f &m; raumif;ol (oDvr&So
d )l udk ywf0ef;usif u &G&H mS pufqyk Mfuygw,f/ raocifrmS ywf0ef;usiu
f
&G&H mS pufqyk w
f hJ ud,
k u
f siw
hf &m;ysuo
f l rjzpfygapeJ/Y
cspcf ifaeoltcsi;f csi;f ? tqifajyaeoltcsi;f csi;f uGjJ ym; atmif vHaYI qmfo?l uke;f wdu
k o
f l rjzpfygapeJ/Y
olaY &pufeo
YJ ?l olt
Y aMumif;qufeo
YJ l cspMf u? cifMu? tqifajyaeMuwmudk remvd0k efwjkd zpfjy;D uGjJ ym;atmif
uke;f wdu
k w
f o
hJ al vmuf usuo
f a&,kww
f o
hJ l avmurSm r&Sad wmhygbl;/

t&SifqEm"du

t&Siq
f Em"du

39

shwehinthar.com

rsupf ?d em;? ESm? vQm? ud,


k ?f pdwv
f Ykd ac:wJh wHcg;ajcmuf aygufuae tqif;? toH? teH?Y t&om? txdtawGU?
oabmw&m;vdaYk c:wJh tmHak jcmufyg;qDukd wPSmavmb tp&Sw
d hJ udavoma&tvsOaf wG pD;qif;roGm;atmif
apmifah &SmufEikd &f ygr,f/ jrif-jrifumrQ? Mum;-Mum;umrQeYJ jy;D atmif owdy|mefw&m;udk yGm;rsm;Edik &f if udavoma&
pD;qif;rI &yfwefo
Y mG ;rSmyg/
rmevGeu
f jJ y;D atmufajcvGwf b0ifjrifah ewJo
h v
l nf; rjzpfap&ygbl;/ rmeMu;D w,fqw
kd m txifMu;D wmyg/
ypn;f ? ky&f nf? ynm? tmPm? olrsm;xufomw,fvx
Ykd ifaewJh ]]txif}} Bu;D aewmyg/ txif[m txifygyJ/
wu,fr[kwyf gbl;/
raocifrmS wpfaeYxufwpfaeY PfynmMu;D rm;oljzpf atmif BuKd ;pm;ae&ygr,f/ avmuDPfomru
avmukw& m Pfyg&rS vlb
Y 0 jzpf&usKd ;eyfygw,f/
b,ft&mrsKd;udrk qdk ud,
k af wGt
Y odrygbJ olwpfyg;tajymeJY ,Hw
k wfwo
hJ v
l nf; rjzpfap&ygbl;/ odoifo
h x
d u
kd w
f m
rSeo
f rQ olwpfyg;yg;pyfrmS vrf;qH;k ? olwpfyg;ajymwm ,Hak eHk avmufeYJ rjy;D bJ ud,
k w
f ikd o
f ?d ud,
k w
f ikd jf rifatmif
MuKd ;yrf;tm; xkw&f ygr,f/
'ge? oDv? orx? 0dyem ukov
kd af umif;rIawG jyKvyk w
f t
hJ cgrSmvJ vmbfarQmw
f phJ w
d ef YJ rjyKvyk &f ygbl;/
vlraI &; vmbfvmbvdaYk c:wJh xifay:ausmaf pmrI? pD;yGm;&mxl;wd;k wufr?I oHo&maumif;pm;rIawGukd vH;k 0rarQmu
f ;kd bJ
oHo&m0#fqif;&JrS vGwaf jrmufvw
kd phJ w
d ?f ow0gtrsm; aumif;pm;apvdw
k phJ w
d ef YJ jyKvyk Mf u&ygr,f/
taumif;? tqd;k avmu"HtrsKd ;rsKd ;eJY awGUMuKH vmwJt
h cg rSmvnf; pdwrf wuf? pdwrf ysub
f J wnfwnfjird jf ird ef YJ
cHEikd &f nf&&dS ygr,f/
ouf&?d S oufrw
h J pfcck t
k ay: wyfrufpv
J G rf;wJh wPSm udk taMumif;jyKjy;D b,foel rY J S qefu
Y sib
f uf rjzpfap&ygbl;/
wPSmwpfcck &k UJ aemufrmS qifyh mG ;tukov
kd pf w
d af wG? raumif;rI 'kpdu
k af wG wGyJ grvmatmif xde;f odr;f Edik jf cif;[m
tqifjh rifh ykxZk OfawG&UJ t&nftcsi;f wpfcyk gyJ/
tpm;taomufeyYJ wfoufjy;D awmhvnf; 'grpm;& raeEdik ?f 'graomuf& raeEdik f wrf;wrf;pGrJ ufarmrI
uif;&Si;f &ygr,f/&owPSmudk xde;f csKyaf pmifph nf;Edik &f ygr,f/
ud,
k t
f jyKtrljzpforQ? pdwt
f aetxm;jzpforQukd tjrJ owduyf Irw
S Ef ikd w
f t
hJ wGuaf Mumifh MuKH vmorQ
tmHak umif;qd;k trsKd ;rsKd ;udk rcsp?f rrke;f bJ OayumjyK tnDtrQ IEikd w
f o
hJ l jzpf& ygr,f/
ud,
k t
hf xufvel YJ EdiI ;f ,SOw
f rhJ me? ud,
k w
hf ef;wlvel YJ EdiI ;f ,SOw
f rhJ me? ud,
k ahf tmufwef;vleYJ EdiI ;f ,SOw
f rhJ me? rme
oH;k rsKd ;vH;k vnf; uif;&Si;f &ygr,f/
aojy;D &if toufaumif? 0dnmOfaumifav; aemufb0 vdu
k w
f ,fqw
kd hJ ow'd|?d aojy;D jywfw,f? bmrS
rjzpfawmh bl;qdw
k hJ Oap''d|?d 'D 'd|Ed pS yf g;vnf; uif;&Si;f &ygr,f/ 'D 'd|d ESpyf g;&Sad e&if raocifvyk &f r,fh tvkyaf wG
uarmufurjzpfNy;D oHo&mrSm acsmufus&ygvdrrhf ,f/
ud,
k ef YJ ywfoufqufpyfaewJh om;orD;pwJh ouf&dS yk*Kdvaf wG? tdr?f ajrpwJh oufrt
hJ &m0wKawGukd ighom;?
ighorD;? ightrd ?f ighajrqdjk y;D igpGMJ u;D Mu;D ? ighOpmtpGMJ u;D Mu;D eJY odr;f ydu
k f xm;wJph w
d rf sKd ; uif;&Si;f &ygr,f/
bmtvkyyf v
J yk v
f yk f udavomudk a&SUwef;wifwhJ tvky?f udavomudk q&mwifwt
hJ vkyrf sKd ; rjzpfatmif
owdxm;&ygr,f/
udavomt&if;rcHbJ tvkyv
f yk af eyg&ufeYJ olwpfyg;wdu
Yk udavomt&if;cHw,fvYkd xifrmS ;pGypf v
JG m
&ifvnf; rwkerf vIyf onf;cHEikd &f ygr,f/
]]wpfavmuvH;k rSm ud,
k yf ikd w
f m bmrSr&Syd gvm;}} qdw
k hJ tod pGpJ jJGrjJ rJ &Sad e&ygr,f/ tJ't
D od pGpJ jJGrjJ r&J adS ejyq
D &kd if
&Scd siw
f m r&Sv
d v
Ykd nf; rylyefawmhygbl;/ &Sjd y;D wm r&Sv
d v
Ykd nf; rqlnaH wmh ygbl;/
cspjf cif;? rke;f jcif;pwJh udavomudk t&if;cHjy;D rvkyo
f ifrh vkyx
f u
dk w
f m vkyw
f hJ t*wdvu
kd pf m;rIvJ uif;&Si;f &
ygr,f/ t*wd&UJ vm;&m[m 'k*w
yd g/

t&SifqEm"du

t&Siq
f Em"du

40

shwehinthar.com

avmurSm vlom;awG rvkyo


f ifh rvkyx
f u
kd w
f mvky?f vkyo
f ifh vkyx
f u
kd w
f mrvkyf jzpfaeMuwm[m t&if;cH
uawmh udavomygyJ/ udavomacgif;yg;vmwmeJt
Y rQ rvkyo
f ifrh vkyx
f u
kd w
f mawGvJ a&SmifMuOfEikd v
f mygvdrrhf ,f/
vkyo
f ifv
h yk x
f u
dk w
f mawGvnf; aqmifiifEikd v
f mygvdrrhf ,f/
rvkyo
f ifw
h mtm;vH;k t<uif;rJh a&SmifEikd jf y;D vkyo
f ifw
h mtm;vH;k t<uif;rJah qmifEikd jf yq
D &kd ifawmh t<uif;rJh
b0vGwaf jrmufru
I kd &ygNy/D aojcif;w&m;u tjy;D wdik f vGwaf jrmufygjy/D xyfwvJvJ wpfaoxJ aoae&wJt
h jzpfq;kd ?
'kuq
;kd awGu xm0&vGwaf jrmufygjy/D tEdiI ;f rJeAd m efrmS t<uif;rJh aysmpf EH ikd yf gjy/D
'ghaMumifh raocifvyk &f r,fh tvkyaf wGxrJ mS ta&;tMu;D qH;k ? y"metusq;kH uawmh udavomacgif;yg;a&;
tvky?f udavomtjrpfjywfa&;tvkyyf gyJ/

t&SifqEm"du
tyrma'e orma'x

rdru
d kd vlwpfa,mufu MuaH csmif;wpfacsmif; ay;vmcJh r,fqykd gawmh/ tJ'MD uu
H kd t&if;upjy;D awmh pkyrf vm;?
tzsm;upNy;D awmh pkyrf vm;/
aojcif;w&m;udk rqifjcifrw
d yhJ *k Kd vrf sm;uawmh tzsm; ydik ;f uae pjy;D awmh pkyrf ,f/ aojcif;w&m;udk
qifjcifrw
d yhJ *k Kdvrf sm;uawmh t&if;ydik ;f uae pjy;D awmh pkyrf ,f/
tzsm;ydik ;f uae pjy;D pkyw
f yhJ *k Kd v&f UJ &nf&,
G cf suu
f awmhMu&H UJ taumif;qH;k t&om[m t&if;ydik ;f rSm&Sw
d hJ
twGuaf Mumifh t&omudk wjznf;jznf; wd;k jy;D cHpm;r,fqw
kd hJ &nf&,
G cf suyf g/
'gayrhJ tJ'yD *k Kdv[
f m tzsm;ydik ;f udk pkyaf e&if;wef;vef; eJU aoqH;k oGm;cJrh ,fq&kd if t&if;ydik ;f rSm&Sw
d hJ taumif;qH;k
t&omudk cHpm;cGihf &vdu
k rf mS r[kwaf wmhb;l /
aojcif;w&m;udk qifjcifxm;wJyh *k Kd v
u
f t&if;ydik ;f uae pjy;D pkyaf wmh tzsm;ydik ;f udk ra&mufcifrmS aooGm;cJrh ,f
qd&k ifvnf; taumif;qH;k t&omudk cHpm;jy;D jyjD zpfwt
hJ wGuaf Mumifh olUtwGuf ao&usKd ;eyfygw,f/
avmuDtmHu
k mr*kPcf sr;f omqdw
k m Mu&H UJ tzsm;ydik ;f t& omeJUwlygw,f/ 0dyemcsr;f omeJw
Y uG r*fcsr;f om?
zdv
k cf sr;f om? edAm efcsr;f om qdw
k muawmh Mu&H UJ t&if;ydik ;f t&omeJY wl ygw,f/
&cJwhJ vlUb0 &wJt
h cdu
k f tzsm;ydik ;f csr;f omeJyY J tcsed u
f ek jf y;D awmh rdr&d UJ b0wefz;kd udk ESrd chf sypfvu
kd rf vm;?
0dyemcsr;f om? r*fcsr;f om? zdv
k cf sr;f omvdUk ac:wJh t&if;ydik ;f csr;f omudk cHpm;jy;D awmhyJ rdr&d UJ b0wefz;kd udk jri w
hf ifrvm;
qdw
k muawmh ud,
k u
f ,
dk w
f ikd f qH;k jzwfMu&rSmygyJ/
yg&rD"mwfcv
H nf; tm;aumif;? todPfvnf; &ifo
h efwhJ ynm&So
d al wmfaumif;qd&k ifawmh tzsm;ydik ;f csr;f om
xuf t&if;ydik ;f csr;f omudk ydjk y;D wefz;kd xm;rSm aocsmygw,f/ oHo&meJUcsjD y;D awmhMuKH awGUcJvw
S hJ Ak'j rwfpmG omoem
awmfMu;D eJY awGUMuKH wt
hJ cdu
k rf mS raocif tcsed u
f mvav;twGi;f tvkyo
f ifh tvkyx
f u
kd q
f ;kH jzpfwhJ 0dyemtvkyu
f kd
t&Sed t
f [kef aumif;aumif;? tiftm;ygyg? pGr;f &nfjynfjh ynfeh UJ vkyEf ikd zf Ukd twGuf aojcif;w&m;udk tjrrJ jywf qifjcifEikd f
Muygap qdw
k h J &nf&,
G f csuef UJ a[mMum;wJh ]]raocif bmvkyMfurvJ}} qdw
k h J OD;Zif;wdUk &JU w&m;udk 'Dae&mrSmyJe*d ;k H csKyyf gw,f/
]]raocif bmvkyMfurvJ}} w&m;udk emMum;Mu&wJh w&m;emy&dowfrsm; aojcif;w&m;udk tjrrJ jywf? rMumcP
owd& qifjcifEikd Mf uygap/
aojcif;w&m;udk owd& qifjcifjcif;aMumifh jzpfay:vm wJh xl;jcm;xufjrufaom pdwpf rG ;f tm;eJY 'ge? oDv?
orx? 0dyem ukov
kd af umif;rIrsm;udk t&Sed t
f [keaf umif;aumif;? tiftm;ygyg? pGr;f &nfjynfjh ynfh jyKvyk f
tm;xkwEf ikd Mf uygap/
jyKvyk t
f m;xkwEf ik d Mf uwJt
h wdik ;f vnf;yJ 0dyemPf awG tqifq
h ifw
h uf? r*fPf zdv
k
f PfawG tqifq
h ifh
wufjy;D awmh edAm efcsr;f omudk 'Db0? 'DcEm aemufq;k H tjzpfeY J rsuaf rSmuf jyKEik d MfuygapvdY k qkawmif;&if; OD;Zif;wd&Y k UJ w&m;udk
'Dae&mrSmyJ ed*;kH csKyyf gawmhr,f/

t&Siq
f Em"du

41

shwehinthar.com

w&m;emy&dowfrsm;tm;vH;k vuftyk cf sx
D m;Muyg/
ta&;Bu;D qH;k pum;wpfceG ;f eJY w&m;ed*;kH csKyyf gawmhr,f/
tyrma'e orma'x/
tyrma'e? rarhravsm?h rayghrq? jyif;jyxufoef rSeu
f efaom owdw&m;jzif/h
orma'x? oDv? orm"d? ynm[kqdktyfaom odum oHk;yg;wdkYudk ukd,fpDudk,fi jynfhpHkatmif
MuKd ;pm;tm;xkwEf ikd Mf uyg apukeo
f wnf;/ /
om"k .... om"k .... om"kygbk&m;..../

t&SifqEm"du

1997 ckEpS ?f 'DZifbmv? (27)&ufaeh? &efuek Nf rKd ?Y wmarGNrKd eY ,f 133vrf; a[mMum;tyfaomw&m;awmfukd


jyKjyifjznfUpGuaf &;om;xm;ygonf/
t&SifqEm"du(a&Tyg&rDawm&)
====================== _____________________ =========================

t&Siq
f Em"du

42

shwehinthar.com

You might also like