C201 - Candy Estimating

Construction Estimating and Valuations
Course Notes
MP - Revision 4 - 04/2010
Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations
Contents
Chapter 1. Updating from the Internet ............................................................................................ 1 1.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 2. Starting Up ....................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Starting Candy ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 2.2 Company Manager ............................................................................................................................................ 3 2.3 Create a New Company ................................................................................................................................... 4 2.4 Job Manager ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 2.5 Create a new Job ................................................................................................................................................ 6 2.6 Recover the CCS Demo Job ........................................................................................................................... 7 2.7 System Registration........................................................................................................................................... 9 Chapter 3. Candy User Interface ..................................................................................................... 11 3.1 Candy Navigation............................................................................................................................................. 11 3.2 Document Navigation .................................................................................................................................... 12 3.3 Right click menu functions ........................................................................................................................... 13 3.4 Customising the System ................................................................................................................................ 14 3.5 Keystrokes, Icons and Mouse Functions.................................................................................................. 17 Chapter 4. Importing the Bill of Quantities ................................................................................... 19 4.1 Access Waste Water Treatment Works ................................................................................................ 20 4.2 Setting up a new estimate ............................................................................................................................ 20 4.3 The Bill Importer document ......................................................................................................................... 22 4.4 Importing a BOQ from an Excel spreadsheet ........................................................................................ 23 4.5 The Estimating Document Manager ......................................................................................................... 30 4.6 Changing comments to section headings .............................................................................................. 31 Chapter 5. Pricing the Bill Items ..................................................................................................... 33 5.1 Plug Rate Pricing .............................................................................................................................................. 34 5.2 Trade Definitions .............................................................................................................................................. 36 5.3 Split rate pricing ............................................................................................................................................... 37 Chapter 6. Pricing using Worksheets ............................................................................................. 41 6.1 Price Codes ......................................................................................................................................................... 41 6.2 Trade code allocation ..................................................................................................................................... 42 6.3 Pricing using Worksheets.............................................................................................................................. 44 Chapter 7. Worksheet Tools and Shortcuts ................................................................................... 59 7.1 Applied Factor # ............................................................................................................................................ 59 7.2 Local Variables................................................................................................................................................... 60 7.3 Comments........................................................................................................................................................... 61 Chapter 8. Subcontractor Adjudicator ........................................................................................... 63 8.1 Subcontract Package Manager ................................................................................................................... 63 8.2 Subcontract Package ...................................................................................................................................... 64 8.3 Importing the bill items in the Subcontract Package ......................................................................... 65 8.4 Entering the Subcontractor Rates .............................................................................................................. 66 8.5 Subcontract adjudication .............................................................................................................................. 67 8.6 Transferring the Subcontractors rates to the bill ................................................................................. 68 8.7 Open the Bill to view the priced Metalwork items .............................................................................. 70 8.8 Changing the Store Worksheet mode ..................................................................................................... 70 Chapter 9. Trade Totals Display & Resource Analysis .................................................................. 71
Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations 9.1 9.2
Contents
Trade Totals Display ........................................................................................................................................ 71 Resource Analysis............................................................................................................................................. 72
Chapter 10. Mark Up ........................................................................................................................ 73 10.1 Mark up All Trades........................................................................................................................................... 73 10.2 Trade Mark up ................................................................................................................................................... 75 10.3 Individual Mark up ........................................................................................................................................... 76 10.4 Trade Totals Display ........................................................................................................................................ 77 10.5 Report Manager................................................................................................................................................ 78 Chapter 11. Pricing Practical ........................................................................................................... 79 Chapter 12. Masters ......................................................................................................................... 83 12.1 Master selection ............................................................................................................................................... 83 12.2 Definitions Menu .............................................................................................................................................. 86 12.3 Copying bill Items from the Master .......................................................................................................... 87 12.4 Pricing Bill Items using the Master ............................................................................................................ 91 Chapter 13. Post Tender Control .................................................................................................... 95 13.1 Selling Rate ......................................................................................................................................................... 95 Chapter 14. Value Engineering or Re-modelling .......................................................................... 99 14.1 Resource List ...................................................................................................................................................... 99 14.2 Trade Totals Display ..................................................................................................................................... 100 14.3 Bill of Quantities ............................................................................................................................................ 100 Chapter 15. Summarising Resources into Cost and Group Codes .............................................101 15.1 Resource list .................................................................................................................................................... 101 15.2 Defining the Cost and Group codes ...................................................................................................... 103 15.3 Allocating the Cost and Group codes to the resources ................................................................. 104 15.4 Resource Analysis Reports ......................................................................................................................... 107 Chapter 16. Controlling Labour and Plant using Task Codes ....................................................113 16.1 Defining the Task codes ............................................................................................................................. 113 16.2 Task code allocation..................................................................................................................................... 114 16.3 Task code analysis......................................................................................................................................... 117 16.4 Task code reports .......................................................................................................................................... 120 Chapter 17. Forecasting the BOQ using Candy Planning ...........................................................125 17.1 Candy Planning Program Manager ........................................................................................................ 126 17.2 Create a new Program................................................................................................................................. 127 17.3 Create program activities using the Bill of Quantities .................................................................... 128 17.4 Draw your program ...................................................................................................................................... 130 17.5 B.O.Q with Budget Forecast ...................................................................................................................... 132 17.6 Resource usage forecast............................................................................................................................. 133 17.7 Cost code budget.......................................................................................................................................... 134 17.8 Resource Histogram ..................................................................................................................................... 135 Chapter 18. Valuations...................................................................................................................139 18.1 Valuation Setup ............................................................................................................................................. 139 18.2 Primary Valuation Quantities .................................................................................................................... 144 18.3 Copy the Final quantity from the Bill quantity ................................................................................... 144 18.4 Valuation Report Manager ........................................................................................................................ 149 18.5 Valuation Trade Total Display................................................................................................................... 155
Updating from the Internet
Chapter 1. Updating from the Internet

1.1 Introduction
The Candy System can be updated from within the system. Do this: Open Candy, Click Support> Update Candy
Select Download the latest system, then
Select the closest Server to download from then click
Updating from the Internet
Click
to initiate download
Click
Click
to install version xxxxxxx.
Starting Up
Chapter 2. Starting Up
2.1 Starting Candy
Start the System from the windows desktop by double clicking on the Candy shortcut. Complete the user Login with your User Name, Initials and Company name.
2.2
Company Manager
This is the top-level menu in the system where a maximum of 24 companies can be created.
For example, if you are tendering in a joint venture with another firm, you can create a brand new company for that bid. To select a company, position the cursor on the required company and use Enter or Double click.
Starting Up
2.3
Create a New Company
Do this Click the Company > New > Company menu
Edit the company name to read CCS Training Company, click
Note: You may enter a Company Code and a Password for your company
Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations The company CCS Training Company has now been created.
Starting Up
2.4
Job Manager
Double click on the CCS Training Company to access the Jobs in the company.
The job manager generates a new header and new job automatically. You may create up to 99 jobs within a company that can be copied, renamed, deleted and backed up using the Job menu or using the Right-click Menu.
Starting Up
2.5
Create a new Job
Do This Click the Job > New Job menu
Edit the job name to read Waste Water Treatment Works and then click
Note: You may designate a Job Code and Password for your job
Open the job by double clicking on the job or by clicking 6
Starting Up
2.6
Recover the CCS Demo Job
From the Job Manager click Job > Backup/recover job > Recover into a NEW job > from file
Recover the Ventshaft and Substation Contract using the following directory on the Candy Installation CD <CD Drive>/FSCOMMAND/Demo Jobs/Ventshaft and Substation Contract
Starting Up
Click
to confirm
Click on
to access the Ventshaft and Substation Contract.
Starting Up
2.7
System Registration
To use Candy, the system must be registered with CCS. If your system has not been registered, the system registration dialogue box will be displayed as a broken key.
The registration process is completed telephonically using a set of unlocking codes. If the system has been registered, the job selector will be displayed. CCS will allow prospective clients a free trail licence to assess the software. Please contact the nearest CCS office: South Africa Tel: 086-11-CANDY (RSA only) Tel: +27 12 643 0380 (International) Australia +64 212 833 822 India Cochin: +91 484 411 4141 New Zealand Auckland: +64 212 833 822 Portugal Lisbon:+351 (91) 724 1305 Porto:+351 (91) 861 9171 United Arab Emirates (Dubai) Dubai: +971 4 2676115/2676490 United Kingdom Bournemouth: +44 (1202) 582 653 Glasgow: +44 (1505) 506 118
Candy User Interface
Chapter 3. Candy User Interface
Candy Button
System Toolbar
Title Bar
Application Tab
Candy Version
General Toolbar
Application Menu
Application Toolbar
General Menu
Customise Toolbar
The Candy user interface consists of four main sections namely: Title bar, Application Tabs, Application Menus & Toolbars.
3.1
Candy Navigation
Candy button System toolbar Title Bar Candy version Application tabs Application menu General menu
To select the job manager, system settings and to exit the software Job manager and system settings toolbar buttons Displays the company and job you are working in Displays the software version installed on the computer and displays the system information To select the Various Candy applications Displays the menus of the application selected Menu for Utilities & Help including telephone list, daily dairies, card games, help files, licence registration, support information & a website link to Update the Candy version Displays general tool buttons for use on all applications Displays shortcuts specific to the application selected. This tool bar changes when a different application tab is selected To select the toolbar buttons displayed on the different toolbars
General toolbar Application toolbar
Customise Toolbar
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3.2
Document Navigation
Do this To add the Standard Bill of Quantities Document to the Document Manager click on Documents>Estimating Documents then click and confirm then click and Select 1.1 Standard Bill of Quantities to open the document.
Document Menu Document Toolbar Split Screen Buttons
Document Title
Escape
Column Selector
Select all records
Record Selector
Page Navigation Buttons
Function Buttons
Document Title Split screen buttons Escape Document menu Document toolbar Select all records Function Buttons
The name of the document Resizes the document to the top or bottom half of the screen. Go back to the previous menu. The menus available for this document Tool buttons for larger or smaller screen fonts, line deletion, find & replace, export to Excel and print screen. Selects all records in the Bill of Quantities. These buttons relate to the function keys on the keyboard. Namely; Calculate (F12), Worksheet (F11) and Go to Page (F10). NB: If the rates and heading totals require re-calculation, click the red calculate button. Selects the entire record. Right click to display the record menu Selects the entire column. Right click to display the column menu Scrolls between different pages namely; first page, previous page, next page and last page of the bill.
Record selector Column Selector Page Navigation Buttons
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3.3
Right click menu functions
The menu functions in Candy are context sensitive; therefore, specific tasks can be performed directly on the documents cell, record, or column by right clicking for additional options. In a cell:
In a record selector:
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In a selected column:
3.4
Customising the System
The (brown hammer) customisation.
icon or right-clicking on the Candy desktop enables desktop
Fonts
Change the font, style and size for various areas of the system. You may find that the view is limited in a document, for example the Bill of Quantities, and may need to adjust your fonts later.
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Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations Documents
Colours can be selected for cursors and input fields on documents and level headings.
Tool buttons Frequently used shortcuts keys can be activated here by applying ticks or removing ticks Do this:
Select utilities tool buttons to activate the system tools
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Folders and Paths

This sheet holds various folder paths used by Candy. The paths may be entered manually or located by using the Browse button.
The Candy system can be configured on the network by setting up the folders and paths. The following paths can be set as below:Common backups to set the path to the Common folder used by all the users wishing to backup data on the organisations network. (The backed up data can be recovered by other users) Archived backups - to set the path to the Archived folder for the individual user who wishes to backup data on the organisations network. (The backed up data can only be recovered by the individual user) Candy network masters To set the path for a master network company enabling users to access the master library job centrally Microsoft Excel - the path pointing to Excel for exporting Candy data directly to Excel.
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3.5
Keystrokes, Icons and Mouse Functions
Mouse Functions Note: This table assumes that the mouse buttons are configured for a right-handed user. Mouse action Left-click Function On an Active Document - moves the cursor line to and positions the editing cursor at the mouse pointer. On an Inactive Document - Turns the document Active and acts as above. On an Active Document, calls up the context menu. Fetch another document, i.e.: Double Click on a Net Rate calls up the Worksheet. Select a line of data for Dragging and Dropping. Marks the Start and End of a Range of records for Dragging and Dropping. Set an Alternate document.
Right-click Double Click Row Record +Left-click Row Record Shift+Left-click Alt+Left-click
Keystrokes This is a list of the Editing and Cursor Movement Keystrokes, with a brief explanation of the function, and the equivalent Icon if available. Note: Normal Windows shortcut keys can be used e.g. Ctrl C Copy, Ctrl V Paste etc.
Shift+Esc(ape) Esc(ape) Ctrl+Tab Ctrl+Insert Ctrl+Del Tab Home End Ctrl + > Ctrl + <
Returns to the job selector Returns to the previous menu Moves the document currently on top to behind all other documents. Inserts a new line at the cursor position Deletes the current line at the cursor Moves the cursor forward to the next Field. Shift+Tab moves the cursor backwards. Moves the cursor to beginning of the field Moves the cursor to the end of the field Move to the next page Move to the previous page
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Ctrl+Page Up Ctrl+Page Down Ctrl+Enter Backspace Ctrl+Backspace Ctrl+Left-arrow Ctrl+Right-arrow Ctrl+Up-arrow Ctrl+Down-arrow Shift+Ctrl+Downarrow Shift+Ctrl+Uparrow Ctrl+Space Bar Shift+Ctrl+Space Bar Ctrl+R Shift+Ctrl+R (Ctrl+D) Ctrl+U Ctrl+L Ctrl+T Ctrl+K Ctrl+J Alt+Del Shift+Alt+Del Ctrl+Z
Takes you to the first line of the first page of a document Takes you to the first line of the last page of a document Split the line at the cursor position Deletes one character at a time Deletes one word at a time Bubble Up - move the current line up Bubble Down - move the current line down Collapse level headings (to hide all text under headings) Expand level headings (to show all text under headings) Opens all sub headings within the cursor position heading Closes all sub headings within the cursor position heading Open all headings completely Close all headings completely Pick Up the current Line Drop (insert) Lines picked up using Ctrl+R at the current line Turn current line to UPPERCASE letters Turn current line to lowercase letters Turn current word to Sentence case Copy the Field above Copy the Field above and moves cursor down one line Close the active Document. Close All Documents. Undo. Note: As soon as the cursor is moved off the line, the line is stored and the undo button will not function
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Importing the Bill of Quantities
Chapter 4. Importing the Bill of Quantities

A bill of quantities can be created by: Typing the Bill in manually Copying items from a previous Bill of Quantities, which is called a Master. Importing an entire Bill from an external file, e.g. Excel, or WinQS, provided by the client or QS
We are going to create the Bill of Quantities below by importing these Bill pages from Microsoft Excel.
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4.1
Do this:
Access Waste Water Treatment Works
Return to the Job Manager access the job.
, click on Water Waster Treatment Works and Click on
to
4.2
Setting up a new estimate
Do this: Click the Bill Prep > Bill Importing
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The New Estimate setup dialog appears when accessing the job for the first time. The estimate setup dialog is used to select a Master and entering the tender details. An explanation of Masters A Master is simply a library, another previous job from which bill items, resources, definitions and other information may be copied into the current job. Any job may be used as the Master for the current job. Typically, an estimator will create a special Master, which will be the source of standard information for use in other jobs. Proper use of Masters can have a major impact on the speed of creating and pricing an estimate.
In this instance, there is no previously priced job that can be used as a Master for pricing Waste Water Treatment Works.
Do this: Since there are no previous jobs and no Master, ensure that the Master selection checkbox is not ticked then click .
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4.3
The Bill Importer document
A Bill document exists in Candy for importing Bills. The Bill Importer document contains all the tools required to import and format the Bill. There are no bill items at present. Copy a Bill from an Excel spreadsheet and paste it into this document.
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4.4
Importing a BOQ from an Excel spreadsheet
Copying all the Bill data in the Excel spreadsheet to the clipboard
Do this: Open the Excel file and select all the data using Ctrl-A or using the global button.
Right Click on the selected range and Copy (or Ctrl-C) to copy the Excel data to the clipboard.
23
Pasting the bill from the clipboard

Return to Candy. On the Bill Importer document, and choose Tools > Import Bill > Paste bill from clipboard (or Ctrl-V)
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The Column Selection dialog box appears. Identify the Item number, Description, Unit and Quantity. Click the item in the list on the left that identifies the column under the big grey arrow. The arrow will move to the next column. Click when completed.
The bill import indicates that 18 items were imported.
25
The Bill Importer document shows the imported items.
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Repaginating the bill

The original Bill contained two pages; our imported bill consists of one long bill page. Page Break marks need to be set in the Paginate column for all the items starting on a new Bill page. Repaginate the Bill to see the page breaks. Note that all metalwork items must be on page 2. Do this: To set a page break on H.D. Bolts and miscellaneous metalwork right-click in the paginate column for this item, and choose Set page break marks
Click
to the confirmation dialog.
The + represents the page break mark.
Repaginate the bill. Right click on the New Page No. column header and select Paginate the Bill
27
Click
to confirm the repagination...
and click
to confirm the acceptance of the pagination process.
28
The bill has now been imported and the corresponding/required page breaks set. Now close this document
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4.5
The Estimating Document Manager
The Bill of Quantities can be viewed, edited and priced using various layouts in the Estimating Document Manager. Do this: Open the Bill Document Manager by clicking on Documents > Estimating Documents.
The Document Manager contains a standard set of data and column layouts that may be copied, customised or renamed. The layouts in the Document Manager are universal to all jobs in Candy. Any changes made to a document layout will be reflected in all jobs.
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4.6
Changing comments to section headings
Section headings In a Candy Bill a hierarchy of headings can be created, allowing easier navigation of the Bill by opening and closing sections and generating summary pages in reports. All non-Bill items imported from an external file will be marked as comments. Many of these can be converted to meaningful headings to improve the readability of the Bill. Do this: Open document 1.1 Standard Bill of Quantities and change the first comment ( ) of each page to a Level 1 heading by typing the number 1 in the Level column L (the first column). As the level changes, the line colour will change to the colour for that level.
Notice that both pages of the bill are shown. The Candy bill can be displayed in a multi-page mode (like this), or a single page mode, where only one page is visible at a time. Do this: For simplicity in the next exercises, from the Bill document menu, click View > Single page bill to get the one-page-at-a-time mode. Now close the Bill document.
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Pricing the Bill Items
Chapter 5. Pricing the Bill Items

The Bill items can be priced using plug rates, split rates, or worksheets. This chapter will cover pricing in Plug and Split rates. The pricing type and other item information are shown in the Attributes column. Add this column to the Bill document. Do this: Open the Estimating Document Manager again (Documents > Estimating documents), choose 1.1 Standard Bill of Quantities and then click the button to change the column layout.
Note: The document manager contains different layouts, and Not a Different Bill of Quantities.
The column pick list

This type of dialog below is called a pick list. Columns can be added from the left-hand Available list to the right-hand Selected list. Notice that the Available columns are grouped into headings. Double clicking on a heading opens or closes it. Open section 2 Bill Items. Choose column 2.6 Attributes and use the to move the column to the Selected list. The column order can be changed with the and arrows. Move the Attributes column to below the Units column and click to store the new column layout.
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5.1
Plug Rate Pricing
Plug rate pricing is done by simply plugging in a rate in the Net Rate column for each item. In the Estimating Document manager, open 1.1 Standard Bill of Quantities. Note the U in the new Attributes column shows that all the bill items are Unpriced.
Price item A
Clear Site by entering 10.00 in the Net Rate column.
Every bill item will require a Trade Code when pricing. No Trade Codes currently exist in this job. Candy will allow the defining of codes at this stage. Click to define a new trade.
In the New Trade dialog, enter an E for the code and the description as Earthworks and click Earthworks trade to the Trade Codes list below. Allocate the new Earthworks trade to the Clear site bill item by selecting Earthworks and . to add
34
Note that PT is displayed in the Attributes column indicating that the Item now has a Plug rate and a Trade allocation.
35
5.2
Trade Definitions
The Trade codes can be defined in the definitions menu. Access the definitions menu by clicking on the blue hammer on the Candy Toolbar.
Select 1.1 Trades. Note the Earthworks trade was added when pricing Clear site. Define the remainder of the trades by entering an Alphabetic letter as a trade code and a description. A maximum of 52 Trades may be defined.
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5.3
Split rate pricing
Split Rate pricing must be done in a Split Bill of Quantities document that shows the Net split rate columns. Open the document manager again and open 1.5 Split Rate Pricing.
This warning will appear. The Split Bill of Quantities document cannot display the Net split rates because no Resource types have been defined yet. Resource types need to be defined. All definitions and settings for Estimating are to be found in the Definitions and Settings dialog.
37
Do this: Click Main > Definitions and Settings (or ) and choose 1.2 Resource Types. Type in these
Resource types. Up to 9 resource types can be defined.
Go to the document manager again, customise document 1.5 Split Rate Pricing by adding in the Attributes column as before, and then open the document.
Note that the document can now display the newly defined Net Split Rate columns.
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Price Item B using split rates

Remember to first allocate the Trade code by typing in the trade code E in the Trade code column
Now enter 2.00 in Labour Split Rate column and enter 8.00 in Plant Split Rate column.
Note the ST in the Attributes column indicating that the Item has a Split rate and a Trade.
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Pricing using Worksheets
Chapter 6. Pricing using Worksheets

Note: Pricing using plug rate and split rate is not recommended because it only generates financial information for the job. Pricing using Worksheets is the ideal method because it is priced from first principles using resources. Candy can be used to its full potential to generate both financial and engineering information. An explanation of Price Codes The Price Codes function is to deal with the unit price of a bill item. To rate a bill item, a Price Code is entered against it and the bill item adopts the rate from the Price Code regardless if it was generated, by plug rate, split rates or worksheet). The Price Code can be up to 8 alpha-numeric characters in length. The first character of the Price Code must start with a Trade Code letter and the rest of the code is entirely up to you. Note that the Price Code has its own Description. The description of the bill item is totally independent of the Price Code description. Therefore, two items in the bill with different descriptions can be priced using the same Price Code. Conversely, two items in the Bill with the same description can be priced using different Price Codes and therefore have different rates.
6.1
Price Codes
Do this: Open the Document Manager and customise document 1.2 Pricing Bill by adding in the Attributes column, as before but at the end of the layout, then open the document. This layout contains columns relating to the Price Code.
Candy automatically created the Price Code for the first priced items. Example: The Bill item Clear site on page 1 has a Price Code E00002 with a rate of 10.00. By allocating, the same Price Code to any other bill items will price them using the Price Code rate, effectively speeding up the pricing process. Pricing using Worksheets is made a lot easier if Trade codes are initially allocated to the relevant bill items.
41.
6.2
Trade code allocation
Allocate trade codes to individual bill items

Do this: In item Cs Trade code field, right-click and select Allocate Trade Codes.
Select Earthworks and confirm.
Allocate trade code to a range of bill items

Do this: Click on item D in the trade code column and shift-click item H in the trade code column. This highlights the records in the selected range. Right-click on the selected range in the Trade code column and choose Allocate Trade codes from the menu.
42.
Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations Select Earthworks and confirm.
Click on Trade Codes
to accept the allocation of the
The Earthworks Trade code has been allocated to all items on page 1.
Using the same method, allocate trade code M to the metalworks bill items on Page 2.
43.
6.3
Having allocated Trade codes pricing items are easier using worksheets. Price item 1/C. The worksheet allows for resource-based pricing. The worksheet may contain up to 200 calculations.
Explanation of Simple Resources For worksheet pricing, we need to create some resources. The Resource Types have already been defined, which categorise simple resources. For example, Labour resources fall into the L resource type and material resources, such as stone, fall under the M type Do this: Place the bar cursor on item 1/C and click the button at the bottom of the document.
44.
Create a resource within a Worksheet

Do this: Create a resource by right clicking on a blank line in the worksheet. Choose Edit/New resource from the menu.
Enter the details for the new resource in the Resource Input dialog as shown below.
Click
45.
The resource description and rate is now displayed on the worksheet. The resource is 5.25/hr and the bill item is per m3. Enter the calculation *9hrs/day/1.5m3/day. The calculation is entered on the worksheet as it would be written on paper (format free).
Store Worksheet Modes

The worksheet has to be stored to reflect the net rate in the Bill. The Store modes available are: Store & next worksheet Store the current worksheets and displays the next bill items worksheet Store & return to document Store the current worksheet and return to the bill Store & next unpriced worksheet Store the current worksheet and displays the next unpriced bill items worksheet. To display the 3 options click on the function button Click on and select the option to Store & return to document . or hold down the shift key and click on the store worksheet
Store the worksheet by clicking on
46.
Note that WT is displayed in the Attr (attributes) column indicating that the Item has a Worksheet and a Trade.
Create a resource directly on the Resource List

Do this: Click on the Resource List icon to display the Resource List. Resource Code 200 Unskilled
Labour (all in) was added when pricing Item C.
Go to a blank line and enter a new resource called Charge hand.
47.
Price Item 1/D using a worksheet Do this: Right click in the rate column of item 1/D and select the display worksheet option
Insert an existing resource in the Resource list using the right-click menu
Do this: Open the Resource List by right clicking on a blank line in the worksheet. Choose Resource list on the menu.
48.
Select resource 200 Unskilled Labour (all in) and confirm. Add resource 210 Charge Hand using the same method. The worksheet now contains the resources, but no calculation for the rate.
Now enter the following calculations against each resource in the worksheet.
The worksheet contains two calculations. To display the total of both calculations, place an equals sign = on a new line against the left margin and press enter. Notice the total for these calculations at the end of the line. Click .
Item 1/D is now priced using a worksheet.
49.
Complex Resources
Explanation of Complex Resources It is tedious to bring the Unskilled Labour and Charge Hand and to combine them every time you price an Excavation item in the Bill of Quantities. Similarly, pricing concrete, it would be tedious to have to combine the sand, stone and cement in the correct portions for each bill item. Candy allows you to combine these Simple Resources to create a Complex Resource. When an excavation item need to be priced, the excavation team complex resource need to be brought into the worksheet; similarly, when a concrete item need to be priced ,the concrete complex resource need to be brought into the worksheet for the bill item. Higher-level complex resources can be made from other complex and simple resources. Level 9 is a very basic complex resource, which can be made of only Simple resources, a Level 8 resource can be made of level 9 and Simple resources, a Level 7 resource can be made of Level 8, Level 9 and Simple resources, and so on in a hierarchy of Complex Resources. This diagram shows the principle of the hierarchy of Complex Resources:
A Complex Resource is created by assigning a level number between 1 and 9 in the Resource List type column.
50.
Pricing using Worksheets .
Do this: Enter the new complex resource 220 Hand Exc. team (1C + 2L) in the resource list
Complex resources must be priced using a worksheet. With the cursor on the 220 Hand Exc. team (1G + 2L), click on .
Insert a resource into a worksheet by typing in the resource code.

Do this: Type in the resource code 200 against the left margin of the worksheet and press Enter. Do the same to insert resource code 210. Enter the following calculations to calculate the daily cost of the Hand Exc. Team.
Remember to change the store mode to Store & Return to document and store the Complex Worksheet.
51.
Now the Resource List shows two Simple Labour resources and one Level 9 Complex Resource.
Insert a resource into a worksheet using the Drag & Drop method
Do this: Open the Worksheet for the bill item 1/E Excavate for Pit or Sump. To make it easier to perform these operations, move the Bill, Worksheet and Resource Lists into the positions as displayed below.
Now click on the anchor the same position and size.
in the Worksheet title bar to make the worksheet always appear in
52.
Click and hold down the mouse button on the record selector for the Hand Exc Team (1G + 2L), in the Resource List and drag & drop the resource onto the worksheet.
Enter the following calculation to calculate the rate per m3.
Click
53.
Copying Worksheets using the drag & drop method

The next item 1/F has the same rate as item 1/E. The worksheet can be copied from Item 1/E into Item 1/F using the drag and drop method. Do this: Open the Worksheet for the bill item 1/F Excavate for retaining wall footings.
From the bill document click on the record selector bar for bill item 1/E Excavate for pit or sump and drag it into the worksheet for Excavate for retaining wall footings.
54.
The worksheet calculations for Bill Item 1/E is copied into item 1/F worksheet. There is no need to input the complex resource or the production as this information was copied from the previous Bill item 1/E.
Click
Pricing Items 1/H and 1/G

The last 2 items on page 1 are deep excavations and will therefore require an Excavator. Create a new complex resource for an Excavator including the diesel and use it to price the bill items. Do this: Open the resource list and create Simple Resources for the Excavator and Diesel. Remember
the Simple Resources must be categorised into the correct Resource Type, i.e. Excavator into Plant (P) and Diesel into Material (M).
Now create the Complex Resource for Excavator (Wet). Remember that the Complex Resource must have a Level number between 1 and 9 in the Resource Type column.
55.
Price the Complex Resource CAT 215 Excavator (Wet) by clicking on following resources and calculations:
and use the
Use any one of the methods above to insert resources into the worksheet: Click .
56.
Price Item 1/G using a worksheet

Now Item 1/G can be priced from first principles using the complex resource Excavator (wet) and 3 Unskilled Labourers. Do this: Open the worksheet for item 1/G to price it using the following resources and calculations.
Click
Copy worksheets using the Insert a w/s button

Item 1/H is similar to Item 1/G, the only difference is the excavation depth. To save time, copy the worksheet information from Item 1/G into Item 1/H. Open the worksheet for Item 1/H. Click .
Use the spinner up and down arrows When Price Code E00008 appears, click
to scroll through the available Price Codes. to copy the worksheet information.
57.
Adjust the production to 400m3/day to compensate for the deeper excavation and then store the worksheet.
All the items on page 1 should now be priced and the page total should be 69,176.00.
58.
Worksheet Tools and Shortcuts
Chapter 7. Worksheet Tools and Shortcuts

Various tools and shortcuts in the worksheets have been developed to speed up the pricing process. Item 1/H will be used to demonstrate the various worksheet tools.
7.1
Do this:
Applied Factor #
.
With the cursor on Item 1/H, click
Note that many lines of the worksheet share a common production of 400m3/day, rather than entering the production on each calculation line; we can introduce an applied factor.
Use the hash sign # to introduce an applied factor.

Do this: Place the cursor on the top line of the worksheet and insert a line by pressing Ctrl-Insert. Now type a # sign, delete the production from the following 2 calculation lines and then enter on a new calculation =/400m3/day. and press Enter. The words APPLIED FACTOR appears. The result remains the same at 6.54.
59.
7.2
Local Variables
Local variables are defined and used on a worksheet using the square brackets [ ]. Do this: Use Ctrl-Insert to insert a few blank lines at the top of the worksheet. Enter the following variables.
Now press enter on the production calculation line and message confirming the calculated value will appear.
Click
60.
Calculations are detailed by starting a calculation line with a question mark ?. To display the calculated value of production on the worksheet type the following ?[PROD] and press Enter. Now delete the 400m3 production on the applied factor line and replace it with [PROD].
7.3
Comments
Worksheets can be documented by leaving one blank space on the left of the worksheet followed by the relevant comment. Add +15% to the applied factor line and then type a comment 15% for overbreak.
Click
61.
Subcontract Adjudicator
Chapter 8. Subcontractor Adjudicator

The metalwork items on page 2 will be subcontracted. The Subcontract Adjudicator will be used to adjudicate and select the most competitive subcontractor.
8.1
Subcontract Package Manager
The subcontract package manager is used to create, delete, copy, rename and backup the subcontract packages Do this: Click on Adjudicators > Subcontractor adjudication > Subcontract packages to access the Subcontract Packages Click on to create a new package for Metalwork.
63.
8.2
Subcontract Package
Explanation of the Subcontract Package

The rates of up to twelve subcontractors can be allocated to a range of bill items representing a package of work. The quotes can be compared and adjudicated. The cost (net) or selling rates of the selected subcontractor can then be exported to the bill. The Bill columns The first four columns on this document identify the items from the bill - page, item, unit and billed quantity. An 'N' in the next column indicates if an item has a note recorded against it. The subcontract columns The remaining columns provide for twelve sets of quotations from subcontractors. Each set is given a Name, a Factor (discount, etc.), and a Currency code (if applicable). The subcontractor's rates are entered in the rate or amount column. If a subcontractor has included the cost of a certain item in other rates, a rate of zero should be entered. If he has declined to price an item, the rate column should be left blank. The Pricing code and net rate, if there is one, from the bill are shown in the last two columns. Linking to the bill Items may be imported directly from the bill (or typed in). For the description to be displayed and also to permit rates to be transferred back to the bill, it is necessary for the items to be linked. This occurs automatically when items are imported, but must be done individually for items entered manually. The link is created by looking up the page/item combination in the bill. Once a link is established, changes made to the Pricing code and item number on the bill is reflected in the package. Deleting the item on the bill breaks the link but does not delete the item in the package. Unlinked items are marked with a U in the item column. A calculated amount equal to Rate x Factor x Currency factor x Quantity is displayed against each rate.
64.
Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations Do this: Click on 02 Metalwork to open the Subcontract package.
The Subcontract package allows for a maximum of 12 subcontractors to be adjudicated. Bill items from a section in the Bill may be imported into the Subcontract Package.
8.3
Importing the bill items in the Subcontract Package
Do this: Click on Tools > Import > Import Bill items by Page & Trade
Importing may be done using a page range or trade. In Chapter 6 the trade code M was allocated to all the Metalwork items. Therefore, check the option Select Trades to import by trade.
The Multiple trade selector appears. Select Metalwork Trade and confirm.
65.
A message appears confirming the number of items imported.
Click
8.4
Entering the Subcontractor Rates
All the metalwork items have been imported into the Metalwork package. First, enter the Subcontractor names in the subcontractor name field and then enter the subcontractor rates.
Note that AR Metalfix has not priced item 2/E, so leave the rate as blank. A zero rate would indicate the item has been included. Smith Metalworks has given a 5% discount; therefore, a factor of 0.95 is entered in the factor field below the subcontractors name. Note that Smith Metalworks rates are not discounted but the amounts are discounted.
66.
8.5
Subcontract adjudication
Do this: To adjudicate the subcontractors click on To compare all three subcontractors, set the slider to 3.
Leave the preferred make-up rate as none and confirm.
The common total is the totals for the subcontractors for those items that have all been priced. There will be a balance if any of the subcontractors has not priced and item. The maximum make-up is calculated using the maximum rates from the other subcontractors who have priced that item. The minimum make-up is calculated using the minimum rates from the other subcontractors who have priced that item. AR Metalfix has an un-priced item; therefore, the column total is not a fair comparison. The adjudication can now be used to make a fair comparison between AR Metalfixs quote and the other 2 subcontractors quote using the maximum totals (worst case scenario) and minimum totals (best case scenario). Click Transferring the Subcontractors rates to the bill. 67.
8.6
Transferring the Subcontractors rates to the bill
The rates from Smith Metalworks will be used to price the metalwork bill items on page 2. Do this: Right-click on the Smith Metalworks Rate Column and choose Rates to Bill > Send subcontractor rates to bill or choose the Rates to bill button at the bottom of your bill.
To Transfer the rates from the subcontractor adjudicator to the bill item worksheets a simple resource is required with a rate of one, a metalwork subcontractor resource has never been created and one will be created during the transfer process. The subcontractor rates can be added to the worksheet using Amend or Overwrite. Enter the resource code 900 in the resource code field, select Amend and click on .
68.
Select resource type S in the type field and enter the Unit as Sum. Click
A message appears confirming the number of rates transferred. Click
69.
8.7
Open the Bill to view the priced Metalwork items
Do this: Open document 1.5 Split Rate Pricing
Note all the items on page 2 have been priced using Smith Metalworks discounted rates. Access the worksheet for Item 2/A and note that resource code 900 is displayed with the relevant subcontract rate from Smith Metalworks.
8.8
Changing the Store Worksheet mode
The Store worksheet button can be changed to perform three different functions. Do this: Click on the next to to change the store mode and choose Store & next worksheet on the menu. When this button is used, it will store this worksheet and open the next bill items worksheet. 70.
Trade Totals Display & Resource Analysis
Chapter 9. Trade Totals Display & Resource Analysis

Now we can reap the rewards of our hard work. On screen analysis like a Trade summary and a resource analysis can now be viewed by the click of a button.
9.1
Do this:
Trade Totals Display

icon.
The job total by trade can be displayed by clicking
Select the Bill Quantity Select Net rates
The Trade Total Display is shown.
The subcontractor Net Amount of 90223.10 is the same total as calculated in the subcontract adjudicator for Metalwork when we displayed the Subcontract adjudicator results.
71.
Trade Totals Display & Resource Analysis
9.2
Resource Analysis
Resource analysis can be displayed on screen using one of the resource documents that displays the Bill Quantity Usage & Bill Quantity Usage value columns. Do this: Open resource document 1.4 Utilisation and value billed quantity from the resource document manager.
Click
to calculate the Usage.
The bill usage columns is relative to the unit of the resource, i.e. 4598.31 hours of unskilled labour at 5.25/hr or a total allowable of 24141.13 to spend on this resource, similarly, there are 491.56 litres of diesel allowed on the job. Changing rates in the resource list will substitute the adjustments through all related worksheets and update the Net rate for each bill item.
72.
Mark Up
Chapter 10. Mark Up

Up to now, the Net Rate for each bill item has been worked out. Mark up can now be added to our job to calculate the Gross Rate. Thus, the gross rate is calculated {Net + Applied Mark up = Gross} Mark up can be added in various ways: Mark up all Trades Trade Mark up Individual Mark up
10.1
Mark up All Trades
Mark up the whole job by 10% using the Mark Up All Trades facility. Do this: Open Bill document 1.6 Markup Bill
Right-click in the Mark up column and choose General markup utilities > Markup ALL trades.
73.
Mark Up
Enter a 10% mark up for all Trades and confirm by clicking
Then click
on the dialog below:
Then click
on the next dialog:
74.
Mark Up
10.2
Trade Mark up
Markup can be applied to Trades using the Trade Markup facility. Apply 5% markup to the Metalwork Trade. Do this: Right-click in the Markup column and choose General markup utilities > Trade markup. Adjust the Metalwork MarkUp to 5%
75.
Mark Up
10.3
Individual Mark up
Return to the Bill and adjust the markup for item 1/A to 20% Mark up.
Click
to confirm the change.
The Markup type column now indicates what type of mark up has been applied.
The Metalwork items on page 2 have a 5% trade mark up.
76.
Mark Up
10.4

based on the Gross rate
Do a trade totals
The Gross amount is displayed with the net split amounts for Labour, Plant, etc. The last column represents total markup amount.
77.
Mark Up
10.5
Report Manager
All reporting in Candy is done through the Report Manager. A selection of pre-defined reports are available, any of which may be adapted to suit your specific requirements. The Report Manager consists of two tabs. Job Reports: These reports are only available to the current Job, and they are included as part of the Job backup. My Reports: These reports are available to all the jobs on your computer, so they are NOT backed up with Jobs. ), to open the Report Manager.
Click on the Reports > Estimating Reports Manager, (or
Try printing the following reports and select the various options to see the available reporting formats.
Job Estimating Reports

Job Reports Net Bill of Quantities Page Total Worksheets in Bill Order Bill resource Analysis Value Analysis Pricing Check Report Headings Bill of Quantity Worksheet Reports Resource Analysis Reports Analysis Reports Check and Review Reports
78.
Pricing Practical
Chapter 11. Pricing Practical

Do This Enter the following concrete items on page 3 of the Bill
Enter the following resources 510, 520 and 230 on the resource list
Price the complex resource 230 Concrete Gang (1C+6L)
79.
Pricing Practical
Price the Bill Items from first principles using the following worksheets. Remember to first allocate the Trade Code C before pricing. Item 3/A
Candy recognises the syntax %waste on a worksheet as long as there are no spaces between the +5%waste. The system will generate a wastage report. Item 3/B
Item 3/C
80.
Pricing Practical
Check the page total once you have completed pricing the items on page 3.
81.
Masters
Chapter 12. Masters

Any previous job in Candy can be used as a Master from which Bill items, Worksheets and Resources can be copied. Typically an Estimator will create a library job. The effective use of masters can have a major impact on the speed of both input and pricing of an estimate. In this Chapter, we will create a new job called New City Industrial Development and then use Waste Water treatment works as a Master to copy information into New City Industrial Development
Rules of a Master
Only one master at a time No editing the master from the job Info flows from the master to the job The jobs info is always preferred
12.1
Do this:
Master selection
Click on the
to return to the Company & Job Manager.
Create a new job called New City Industrial Development.
Now open New City Industrial Development and open the Bill by clicking on the Estimating.
icon in
83.
Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations Now click on Main > Change Master
Masters
Click the
button to browse for Masters.
Click the button to browse for Jobs in the Company & Job Manager.
Choose Waste Water Treatment Works and .
84.
Masters
Ensure that Master selection has been checked and
to confirm.
Master selection is now ticked and click
Note that the Master is now displayed in the toolbar.
85.
Masters
12.2
Definitions Menu
If a master is selected when creating a job, certain standard information is automatically copied from the Master. The trades and resource types were defined in the Master and have been copied into the jobs definitions. Open the Definitions & Settings container with the blue hammer in the toolbar.
Select 1.1 Trades, and note that the trades were copied from the Master.
Select 1.2 Resource Types, and note that the resource types were copied from the Master
86.
Masters
12.3
Copying bill Items from the Master
Bill items can be copied from the Master into the job using Drag & Drop, Copy and Paste (Ctrl+C & Ctrl+V).
Drag & Drop method

Do this: Hold the Shift key down and click the Bill Icon documents always use blue text. to display the Master Job. Notice that Master
Arrange the two documents by placing the Master Bill next to the jobs Bill as shown below, then drag & drop the Clear site record selector button from the Master into the Bill.
A new Bill item has now been generated together with its quantity and rate, by copying one from an old Job.
87.
Masters
Drag & Drop many Bill items simultaneously

Do this: Select items 1/B & 1/D from the master by Ctrl-clicking in the record button for each item.
Now click on the blue selected area and drag the items into jobs bill, as before.
A range of items can be copied using Shift-Click rather than Ctrl-Click.
88.
Masters
Copy & Paste (Ctrl+C & Ctrl+V)

Do this: On item 1/E in the Master document, right-click on the record button to get the record menu and choose Copy.
Then, on a new blank line in the Bill, right-click and choose Paste.
89.
Masters
Copying multiple bill items

Multiple bill items can be copied from the master by selecting a range of items using the shift click Open the Master Bill and use shift-click on Items 1/F to 1/H to select the range. Right click and select Copy
Open the Job bill and Right click and select Paste
90.
Masters
12.4
Pricing Bill Items using the Master
In most instances, the bill of quantities is received in an electronic format that can be imported into Candy. Once imported into Candy the bill items can be priced from a Master using the following methods Do this: Enter the following concrete items on page 2 of your Bill.
Open document 1.2 Pricing Bill and view page 2 of your Bill.
91.
Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations Do this: Price the bill items using the Master by:
Masters
a. Typing in the Pricing code
b. Using insert worksheet function

Open the worksheet for item 2/B. Allocate trace trade C for concrete.
Click on
Select Master as the source, scroll through the Code and choose C00021 - 25 MPa Concrete in walls.
Click
92.
Masters
Change the production from 15m3/day to 10m3/day and click
c. Right-click menu in the pricing code column

Right-click in the pricing code column for item 2/C
Choose Allocate Pricing code. From the list of Master pricing codes select the code for 25Mpa Concrete in walls and confirm .
93.
Masters
d. Double-click in the pricing code column

The same master pricing code list can be accessed by double clicking in the Pricing code column. Price item 2/D by allocating a pricing code for 25Mpa concrete in surface beds.
Note: Shift Shift Opens the Master Price Code List Opens the Master Resource List .
A Master can be changed by using the change master tool button
94.
Post Tender Control
Chapter 13. Post Tender Control

It has been established that: Net Rate + Applied Mark Up = Gross Rate There is a third rate available in Candy called Selling Rate. This is an independent rate in that changes made to the Net Rate and Applied Mark up will not affect the selling rate.
13.1
Do this:
Selling Rate
to return to the Company & Job Manager and select the Waste Water Treatment
Click on the Works job.
Open the Document Manager by choosing Documents > Estimating documents.
Select document 1.7 Selling bill of quantities
95.
Post Tender Control
Note the selling rate column on the right side of the document. Having priced a job and applied mark up, selling rates can be established by copying the Gross rate.
Right-click in the selling rate column header, select Copy > Copy Selling rates from Gross.
96.
Post Tender Control
Select the option to lock selling rates after copy and click and confirm the message.
97.
Value Engineering or Re-modelling
Chapter 14. Value Engineering or Re-modelling

The site team can now re-visit each of the worksheets and adjust the productions to what they believe will be achieved on site. Alternatively, they may not even use the resources the estimator originally envisaged using and must, therefore, adjust the worksheets to reflect how they intend completing the job. They may obtain cheaper resource and sub contract rates. Let us assume the site team will purchase diesel for 2.5/ Litre instead of 3.00/ Litre.
14.1
Resource List
Open resource document 1.4 Utilisation and value billed quantity
Adjust the diesel rate accordingly and click
Note that the Diesel allowable decreases from 1474.68 to 1228.90 representing a buying saving of 245.78.
99.
Value Engineering or Re-modelling
14.2
- Do a Trade Totals Display on "Net" at 3.00/Ltr of Diesel.
Do a Trade Totals Display on Net at 2.50/Ltr of Diesel.
Original Net Amount New Net Amount = (277,176.80 276,931.80) = 245.00 Saving Original Material Net Amount New Material Net Amount = (109,940.00 109,695.00) = 245.00 Saving
14.3
Bill of Quantities
Now return to page one of the Bill of Quantities Do this: Open document 1.7 Selling Bill of Quantities
Notice that the Net and Gross rates for Items G and H have been reduced as these items use the cheaper diesel in their make-up. Notice the Selling rates remained fixed and the calculated markup has increased in relation to the Selling.
100.
Cost & Group codes
Chapter 15. Summarising Resources into Cost and Group Codes

The Quantity Surveyor will require the total amount of money spent against each accounting cost code to reconcile against the budget to date generated in Candy. The Candy Cost Code must therefore be the same as the accounting/ledger code. Similarly, the estimator would require the total amount of money to be spent with a particular supplier to negotiate the best possible bulk discount. The resources can be allocated to specific suppliers using the Candy group code to summarise the value to be spent against each supplier.
15.1
Resource list
The resource group and cost code columns must be displayed to allocate the codes to the resources. Resource Document 1.5 Resource Group and Cost Code allocation display both group and cost code columns. Do this: Open the Estimating Document manager >Resources tab
Resource document 1.5 Resource Group and Cost Code allocation is available as a template document.
101.
Cost & Group codes
Add a new template document by clicking on
Select 1.5 Resource Group and Cost Code allocation and confirm
Open resource document 1.5 Resource Group and Cost Code allocation
102.
Cost & Group codes
15.2
Defining the Cost and Group codes
The Group and Cost codes must be defined before allocating them to the resources. Do this: Click on the to access the definitions and enter the following Cost and Group Codes. Choose 4.1 Resource Cost codes (with)
Choose 4.2 Resource Group codes
Click
to close the Definitions
103.
Cost & Group codes
15.3
Allocating the Cost and Group codes to the resources
Return to the resource list and allocate the Cost and Group codes to the various resources. Cost and Group codes should only be applied to Simple resources, those resources that are bought and are defined with a letter in the resource type column i.e. M for Material, P for Plant. Applying a cost code to a complex resource such as 310, Cat 215 Excavator (Wet) would be incorrect as the cost would be captured against cost codes 360 and 401 representing the cost codes for plant and fuel respectively.
Filter Simple Resources

To make it easier to allocate cost and group codes to simple resources use the filter facility shown below. Do this:
Click resources.
to view only the simple
104.
Cost & Group codes
Allocate codes using double click

Double click in the Group code column for resource code 510 - 20/19 Mpa RMC
Select ABC Concrete Suppliers and confirm. Do the same for resource code 520 - 25/19 Mpa RMC
Allocate codes using the right-click menu

Highlight both resource codes 200 and 210 using Ctrl + click and right-click in the cost code column.
Select Allocate Cost codes
Select 250 Labour and confirm.
105.
Cost & Group codes
Allocate the remaining cost codes using your method of choice i.e. Type in, Double Click or Rightclick.
The filtered simple resources are currently being viewed.
Click
to view the entire resource list.
106.
Cost & Group codes
15.4
Resource Analysis Reports
Bill resource Analysis with Group code summary

The Cost and Group code summary is available in the Bill resource Analysis (12) report. Do this: Open the Estimating report manager Duplicate the Bill resource Analysis (12) report by right clicking on it and selecting Duplicate Report. Rename the report to Bill Resource Analysis with Group code summary. Click .
In the Summary part of the Bill Resource Analysis dialog, select Group Code. Click .
Select Bill Quantity in the little menu, and confirm.
107.
Cost & Group codes
Print the report and preview the report. Page 1 reflects all the complex resources
Page 2 reflects all the simple resources
and Page 3 is the Group Summary The Group summary can be viewed at the bottom of the report. The value of 108 465.00 is to be spent on ABC Concrete Suppliers. The Undefined Resource Group of 145 463.42 represents those resources that do not have a group code allocated.
108.
Cost & Group codes
Bill resource analysis with Cost code summary

Do this: Duplicate the Bill Resource Analysis with Group code summary report and rename it to Bill Resource Analysis with Cost code summary. Click and select Cost Code as the Summary
Click confirm.
, select Bill Quantity and
Now print the report and preview the report. Page 1 reflects all the complex resources
109.
Cost & Group codes
Page 2 reflects all the simple resources. Note that all simple resources should have a Cost Code allocated.
and Page 3 is the Cost Summary
Note that plug and split rate totals are printed separately. It is impossible to allocate Cost codes to Split and Plug rates, therefore Split and Plug rates are considered bad practice. There is no Undefined Class codes, therefore all simple resources have a Cost code allocated.
Cost and Group Code Audit Reports

Analysis by Group/Cost report This report will list those resources that contribute to a particular cost code. The Analysis by Group/Cost report is available as a template report. Do this: From the report manager click and select report 9.4 Analysis by Group/Cost (15). Customise the report and select Sort by Cost Code Bill Quantity.
110.
Cost & Group codes
Entering a class code in the sieve will print out only those resources that contribute to that particular cost code. By leaving the sieve blank will analyse all the cost codes.
Tracer report The Tracer report will list all the bill items that contribute to a particular cost code. The tracer report is available under the Check and Review Reports heading. Print the Tracer report and select Cost Codes in the tracer selector and confirm.
Type in the cost code 401 and click
111.
Task Codes
Chapter 16. Controlling Labour and Plant using Task Codes

The Cost Code provides resource-based control for managing fixed resources such as Materials. The Cost Code will provide limited control to productive resources such as Plant and Labour. The engineering site staff will require the Labour and Plant allowable in more detail typically the allowable per Task on site. Candy provides a simple method of summarising the Bill items into Tasks. The allowable for each bill item is broken down into the various Resource Types, so we immediately have the Labour and Plant allowable for each Task, the exact information required to control the productive resources. The Task Code is used to implement Functional Control on the Job and summarises bill items into categories of Function or Activity. The key is to summarise items with similar production, e.g. bulk earthworks items would be summarised separately to hand excavation. We would use machines for bulk earthworks and labour for hand excavation. By summarising items with like production we are summarising items with like resources and therefore like cost sensitivity. If our machine is not being used effectively, it is costing a lot more than if our labour is not being productive. We would have different controls on our plant versus our labour.
16.1
Defining the Task codes
The task codes must be defined before allocating them to the Bill items. Do this: Open the Definitions and enter the following Task codes.
Task codes may be summarised into Task code headings. The level column represents the heading level from level 9 to level 1. Therefore, the Earthworks Tasks of Clear site and Excavation may be summarised into the level 1 heading Earthworks. Note the m2 quantity of Clear site must be factorised by 0.10 to calculate the m2 to m3. The task code accumulates the amount of money and quantity, therefore each task code must have a unit.
113.
Task Codes
16.2
Task code allocation
Create a new document containing the task code columns

Do this: Open the Bill Document Manager, click on Bill of Quantities. to add a new template document 1.1 Standard
Rename the new document to 1.1a Bill of Quantities with Task code.
Click
and add the following task code columns.
114.
Task Codes
Click
Allocate the Task Codes

Do this: Open document 1.1a Bill of Quantities with Task code allocation and allocate the following task codes to the bill items.
115.
Task Codes
The Task Code accumulates the amount of Money and Quantity, the Task Factor column is used to determine the quantity that will be added together for each Task code. If the unit of the Bill item is the same as the Task code then a factor of one is used. There may be instances where the unit of measure of the bill item may be different to the unit of measure of the Task Code. For example, we may have a bill item measured in linear metres of formwork, yet the bill item has a Task Code with a unit of measurement of m2 so we apply a Task factor to factorise the Lm to m2. By using a Task factor of 0 the money will be included but not the quantity, for example we may wish to add the cost of wood float finish to Task Code Concrete in Ground Slabs but we only require the quantity of the Concrete in Ground Slabs and not the quantity of the wood float finish. Allocate Task codes and factors to each of the bill items. 116.
Task Codes
16.3
Task code analysis
Price Plug rate to a least a Split rate

In order to calculate the Task Code summary no plug rate items may exist in the job. Page 1/ Item A Clear site was priced as a Plug rate, so we must convert the Plug rate to at least a Split rate. Do this: Open document 1.5 Split Rate Pricing and enter 10 in the plant resource type column for Page 1/ Item A to convert the pricing of this item from a plug rate to a split rate.
Click
On-screen Task code analysis

Do an on-screen task analysis, click Finalisation > Job analysis > Job analysis by Task code.
Select document: 00 JOB: PROJECT ANALYSIS CODES
117.
Task Codes
Update the values by clicking on
Click
Click
Note that the Total Quantity, Amount and derived rate is calculated for each Task Code. When finalising a tender if the derived rate is much lower or higher compared to previous tenders then relevant items can be investigated for possible errors in the pricing worksheets. The total allowable for Labour is calculated for each Task Code, i.e. The Labour allowable for placing concrete in Foundations is 2948.00. Once progress quantities have been entered for each bill item, the total Labour allowable amount for each Task code is calculated and should be reconciled back to the total Labour cost for each Task code. Clicking the or each of the Task Codes. toggles between displaying split rates and split amounts for
118.
Task Codes
Note the derived Labour rate to place 1m3 of concrete in Foundations is 14.74 per m3, if the concrete team on site has poured 10m3 then you should not have spent more than 10 x 14.74 = 147.00 on the Labour team. The site clerk will allocate the Labour teams cost to the relevant Task Codes which should be reconciled to the Labour allowable based on the work that has been completed on site. A similar approach should be followed to control Plant. Totals for Task code headings may be displayed by placing the cursor on the heading and pressing Ctrl-Up and Down Arrow.
119.
Task Codes
16.4
Task code reports
Various Task code reports are available in the Estimating Report Manager under Project Code Reports.
Project Codes Report

The project codes report will list the bill items in Task Code order with a total for each Task Code. Print the Project Codes report.
Select Task code as Primary and none as the secondary and click 120.
Task Codes
Select Bill and summary, Net rate and Spreadsheet format and click Page 1 & 2 List the bill items in Task code order
Page 3 Shows the Task code summary
121.
Task Codes
Project Codes Quantity Summary

The Project Codes Quantity Summary report lists the total quantity for each task. The project code quantity summary report is available in the template reports. Do this: From the report manager click Summary. and select report 11.5 Project Codes Quantity
Print the report.
Select Task code as Primary and none as the secondary and click
122.
Task Codes
Project Codes Resource analysis

A complete resource analysis for each Task code may be printed with totals for each Cost code per Task code. Do this: Print the Project Codes Resource Analysis. Select Analyse complexes to level 9, Print codes separately and Summary by Cost Code.
Select Task code as Primary and none as the secondary and click
123.
Task Codes
Page 1 - 10: Lists the resource analysis per Task and the Cost code summary per Task
124.
Forecasting the BOQ Using Candy Planning
Chapter 17. Forecasting the BOQ using Candy Planning

Bill items in the B.O.Q can be linked to the activities in a program. Once the link is established, a time-based forecast of cost, value, resources or quantities from Candy Estimating can be analysed using the facilities in Candy Planning. The simplest approach to link the bill to the program is to use the Bill of Quantities when creating the Program. The Bill section headings are imported as activities into the Candy Planning and the Bill items in the section are linked to these activities. A well-structured Bill of Quantities provides a good platform to create the program. After the creation stage, it is a normal program and it can be adjusted as required.
125.
17.1
Candy Planning Program Manager
Do this: Change the application tab to Planning. Choose Main > Program Manager.
Many programs can exist in one Candy job. The Program Manager is used to easily structure and manage your programs. The Program Manager makes it easy to create new programs and is the entry point for existing programs. Programs can also be copied, customised, backed up or recovered.
126.
17.2
Click
Create a new Program

and enter the following information and confirm.
Now select the Tender Program by clicking on
127.
17.3
Do this:
Create program activities using the Bill of Quantities

.
Choose Documents > Planning Documents or click on
Select document 1.1 Standard Barchart. This layout shows the Activity number, Activity Description, Duration and the Barchart. To import the Bill items, click on the document menu Estimate > Import estimate bill.
128.
We will create activities using the Bill of Quantities section headings. A typical Bill has too much detail for each bill item to be an activity so rather import the headings above bill items and click .
Notice each Bill section heading is used to create a dummy activity of 5-day duration. To re-arrange the Activities and create the logic, click on Activity A010 Concrete, move it below Activity A020 H.D Bolts and miscellaneous metalwork by holding down Ctrl + Right-arrow once.
129.
17.4
Draw your program
Do this: Change the duration of each of the activities by clicking to the right of the activity, hold the left mouse button down and increase the activity duration. Clicking to the left of the activity allows the user to change the starting position of each activity. Now move the bars to achieve the following: Activity A020 Concrete must have a start lead of 32 days on Activity A000 Excavation Activity A010 H.D. Bolts and miscellaneous metalwork must have a start lead of 12 days on Activity A020
130.
Adjust the % offsets

Do this: Change the application tab to Forecasting
Click on to open the Forecasting Document Manager and select Tender Program from the Program Selector. Open document 3.2 Activities with BOQ Allocations. Each activity is displayed with the Bill of Quantities item that has been allocated to the activity. The black bar within the red bar demonstrates where over the activity the bill item has been allocated.
Offset the spread of the Bill items on page 1 over activity A000 Excavation by clicking within the activity and dragging the black allocation bar to following positions.
131.
17.5
Do this:
B.O.Q with Budget Forecast
Click on to open the Forecasting Document Manager and select document 4.1 BOQ with Budget Forecast
The forecast B.O.Q Net amounts are displayed across the program time.
132.
17.6
Resource usage forecast
The resource usage forecast document is available as a template document. Do this: Click on to open the Forecasting Document Manager and select document 4.3 BOQ with Resource Usage Forecast
The resource forecast per bill item is shown is this document. Item 1/A & 1/B Have been priced using split rates and therefore do not have any resource usage forecast information.
133.
17.7
Cost code budget
A budget forecast can be analysed against cost codes. The cost code budget document is available as a template document. Do this: Click on Budget to open the Forecasting Document Manager and select document 4.5 Cost Code
Click
to view the totals.
and
to confirm.
and
to confirm.
134.
17.8
Do this:
Resource Histogram
to open the Forecasting Document Manager and select document 2.1 Standard
Click on Barchart
Click on the Histogram > Estimate resources document menu.
Select 200 Unskilled Labour (etc) using the
and confirm.
135.
The Unskilled Labour histogram is displayed. Now move Activity A020 Concrete to have an end to start relationship with Activity A000 Excavation and calculate the program. Then redo the Unskilled Labour histogram
Note that the result is the level resourse usage.
136.
The histogram type can be changed to show daily or cumulative values. Choose Histogram > Histogram options from the document menus.
Select Plot cumulative values and confirm.
Place your cursor at the end of the curve and the total usage of 5 784.15 Hours for the unskilled labour is shown on the bottom left of the document.
137.
Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations course notes
Valuations
Chapter 18. Valuations
The Candy Valuations is used for the post tender stage of a project. The Bill of Quantities created in Candy Estimating is available in Candy Valuations, the difference between Estimating and Valuations is the extra Valuation quantity columns, Valuation layouts and the Valuation reports. Do this: Choose the Valuations application tab.
18.1
Valuation Setup
The initial Valuation and every Valuation thereafter commences at the Valuation Setup process listed below: Step 1: Duplicate & Rename the Job Step 2: Valuation Setup
Step 1: Duplicate and rename the job.

It is good practice to copy the job before entering the new monthly valuation quantities. Eventually the Q.S will have and electronic copy for each Valuation in Candy, and if required, can back track to previous valuations. Do this: Go to the Job manager, select Waste Water Treatment Works, right click on Job and select Duplicate job then rename it to Waste Water Treatment Works Valuation No.1
139.
Valuations
Step 2: Valuation Setup

Open Waste Water Treatment Works Valuation No.1, In Valuations click on the Main menu option. The Initial Valuation setup window will open. Do this: - Click on -
to change the date to the first Valuation date.
Type in the Valuation header Valuation No.1 Click on .
Then select the appropriate option in the next window
In the Main menu select Valuation setup > Financial calendar
140.
Valuations
In the Financial calendar, enter the Valuation setup dates for the full duration of the project as per the example below by double clicking in the date column.
Once the Financial calendar has been setup in Valuation 1, Step 2 for the valuations that follow will be Valuation Setup > Setup next Valuation.
141.
Valuations
Valuation Document
Do this: Click on Manager or Open the Valuation Document Manager Documents > Valuation Document
Duplicate document 2.2 Primary Valuation Entry & rename it to 2.2a Standard Primary Valuation Entry
Select document 2.2 Primary Valuation Entry Click on the Valuation document
to select the columns required in
142.
Valuations
Select the required columns as per the above layout and click
143.
Valuations
18.2
Primary Valuation Quantities
This document contains the three primary progress quantities available in the system. Current Actual Quantity - This quantity is used to record how much work has Actually been done against bill items. Think of it as an Internal quantity. Current Claimed Quantity - This quantity is used to record how much you are Claiming in an application for payment. Think of it as an External quantity. Current Paid QuantityThis quantity is used to record how much the client has paid you.
18.3
Copy the Final quantity from the Bill quantity
The bill quantity will normally be used for the first Final Value projection and as a starting point can be copied to the Final quantity column. This should be done before entering any valuation quantities. Do this: Right-click on the Final Quantity column header and select Copy from selected quantity.
144.
Valuations
Select the Bill Quantity as the source quantity and confirm.
Click
and
145.
Valuations
Adjust the Final Quantities

The final quantity can be adjusted to suit the new final without affecting the billed quantity. Increase the final quantity for item A and B on Page 1.
146.
Valuations
Enter the Valuation quantities

Do this: Page 1: Entering the Actual quantity automatically updates the claimed and paid quantity columns. The claimed quantity can be updated to reflect over claims.
Note the percentages are updated as the quantities are entered, alternatively the percentages could be entered which would then generate the quantities. Page 2: Progress the all metalwork items to 20% using the Actual % Bill column.
147.
Valuations
Page 2: Update the claimed quantity by typing in the quantities in the Current Claimed quantity column.
Page 3: Progress the concrete item.
148.
Valuations
18.4
Valuation Report Manager
Print the following Valuation reports from the Valuation Report Manager
Interim Payment Claim report

The Interim Payment Claim is always based on Claimed Quantity and can only be based on the Gross and Selling rate. Do this: Click on to access the Valuations Job Manager, double click on Valuation Bills and select . Interim Payment Claim, click
Select the following options then click
149.
Valuations
Valuation Listings report

The Valuation Listings report can be based on any Valuation Quantity and can be based on the Net, Gross or Selling rate. Do this: Return to the Valuation Document Manager and select Valuation Listings Report then select and
Select the following options and click
150.
Valuations
Select Actual Quantity
151.
Valuations
Valuation Resource Analysis report

The Valuation Resource Analysis can be based on any Valuation quantity. Printing this report on Actual Quantity will list the resource and cost allowable to date. Do this: Return to the Valuation Document Manager and double click on Resource Analysis Reports and select Valuation Resource Analysis report then select Select the following options and click and
and select Actual Quantity
152.
Valuations
Project Codes Resource Analysis report

This report prints the Resource Analysis split into the Task codes. Printing this report on Actual Quantity will list the resource and cost allowable to date per Task code. Do this: Return to the Valuation Document Manager and double click on Project Codes Reports and click on Project Codes Analysis report then select Select the following options and
and choose Actual Quantity
153.
Valuations
Select Allowable rates
Choose Task code as the Primary code and None as Secondary.
Click
154.
Valuations
18.5
Valuation Trade Total Display
Trade summary can be based on any Valuation Quantity and Rate. Do this: Click on the tool button select Actual Quantity and select Net rate.
155.

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What are the main topics covered in the document?

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How is a bill of quantities imported into the system?

How is a bill of quantities imported into the system?

Construction Estimating and Valuations

Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations

Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations 9.1 9.2

Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations

Updating from the Internet

Chapter 1. Updating from the Internet

Select Download the latest system, then

Select the closest Server to download from then click

Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations

Updating from the Internet

to install version xxxxxxx.

Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations

Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations

Create a New Company

Do this Click the Company > New > Company menu

Edit the company name to read CCS Training Company, click

Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations

Create a new Job

Do This Click the Job > New Job menu

Open the job by double clicking on the job or by clicking 6

Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations

Recover the CCS Demo Job

Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations

to access the Ventshaft and Substation Contract.

Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations

Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations

Candy User Interface

Chapter 3. Candy User Interface

General toolbar Application toolbar

Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations

Candy User Interface

Select all records

Page Navigation Buttons

Record selector Column Selector Page Navigation Buttons

Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations

Candy User Interface

Right click menu functions

Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations

Candy User Interface

Customising the System

The (brown hammer) customisation.

icon or right-clicking on the Candy desktop enables desktop

Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations Documents

Candy User Interface

Select utilities tool buttons to activate the system tools

Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations

Candy User Interface

Folders and Paths

Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations

Candy User Interface

Keystrokes, Icons and Mouse Functions

Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations

Candy User Interface

Candy Construction Estimating and Valuations

Importing the Bill of Quantities

Chapter 4. Importing the Bill of Quantities