EEE C364/INSTR C 364 Analog Electronics
EEE C364/INSTR C 364 Analog Electronics
EEE C364/INSTR C 364 Analog Electronics
Analog Electronics
Lecture 3
12-01-2012
Characteristics of a practical Op-amp
1. Input Offset Voltage , 6 mV for op-amp 741C
2. Input Offset Current, I
io
=|I
B1
-I
B2
|=200 nA
3. Input Bias Current , I
B
=(I
B1
+I
B2
)/2, 500 nA
4. Differential Input Resistance, Rid=2 MO
5. Input Capacitance, 1.4 pF
6. Input Voltage Range, 13V
7. Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR), 90 dB
8. Power Supply Rejection Ratio(PSRR), 20V/V
Parameter Ideal
Op-amp
Practical
op-amp
Unit
Open Loop voltage gain A 100 dB -
Differential Input resistance R
id
1-10 MO
Output resistance R
o
0 75 O
Bandwidth ,BW 10 MHz
Output voltage with zero input 0 200 mV
Input offset current 0 20 nA
Common mode rejection ratio,
CMRR
100 dB -
Slew rate, SR 0.5 - 20 V/s
Characteristics of an Ideal Op-amp
Opamp Configurations
Basic Configurations of Op-amp
A Summing Amplifier
Inverting Amplifier
An Inverting Integrator
Current-to-voltage Amplifier
An Inverting Differentiator
Non-Inverting Amplifier
Ideal Operational Amplifier
I
1
= I
2
= 0
R
0
= 0
The Topics covered in this session
Basic Configurations of Op-amp
A Summing Amplifier
Inverting Amplifier
An Inverting Integrator
Current-to-voltage Amplifier
An Inverting Differentiator
Non-Inverting Amplifier
Feedback Configurations
a) Voltage -series feedback
b) Voltage -shunt feedback
c) Current-series feedback
d) Current-shunt feedback
Feedback Configurations
An Inverting Amplifier
A
An Inverting Amplifier with equivalent ckt
I
1
= I
2
= 0
R
0
= 0
( )
A R
R R
R
R
V
V
A
V
R AR R
R
V
R R
V R V AR V R
R
V
R
AV V
R
V
R
AV V
R
V V
AV V V A AV V
R
V V
R
V V
F
F
i
v
i
F
F
N
F
N F N N i
F
N N i
F
N N N i
N N P id
F
N N i
1
1
1
0
1 1
1
1 1
1 1
1
0
0
1
1
1
+
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
= =
+ +
=
+ +
= +
+
=
+
=
= = =
V
i
V
0
R
1
R
2
Opamp Configurations
Basic Configurations of Op-amp
A Summing Amplifier
Inverting Amplifier
An Inverting Integrator
Current-to-voltage Amplifier
An Inverting Differentiator
Non-Inverting Amplifier
Current to - Voltage converter
F
R I V =
0
The Topics covered in this session
Basic Configurations of Op-amp
A Summing Amplifier
Inverting Amplifier
An Inverting Integrator
Current-to-voltage Amplifier
An Inverting Differentiator
Non-Inverting Amplifier
A Summing Amplifier
A
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ + =
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
3
3
2
2
1
1
0 0 0 0
V
R
R
V
R
R
V
R
R
V
R
V
R
V
R
V
R
V
F F F
F
+
+
+
The Topics covered in this session
Basic Configurations of Op-amp
A Summing Amplifier
Inverting Amplifier
An Inverting Integrator
Current-to-voltage Amplifier
An Inverting Differentiator
Non-Inverting Amplifier
An Inverting Integrator
}
+ =
=
t
S
C R
V dt V
RC
t V
dt
V d
C
R
Vs
i i
0
0 0
0
) 0 (
1
) (
) 0 ( 0
Circuit to set the initial condition
A
The Topics covered in this session
Basic Configurations of Op-amp
A Summing Amplifier
Inverting Amplifier
An Inverting Integrator
Current-to-voltage Amplifier
An Inverting Differentiator
Non-Inverting Amplifier
Differentiator Circuit
A
dt
dV
RC t V
R
V
dt
V d
C
i i
s
s
R C
=
=
) (
0 ) 0 (
0
0