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The French Constitution The Executive Branch
France is a Republic. There government is a
lot like the United States govt. It is defined by the current constitution, being that of the Fifth Republic. The constitution has been revised many times, but the most recent was July of 2008 by the French Congress who proposed changes and won the vote (The French political system, (n.d.), retrieved September 24, 2014). The Fifth Republic Established in 1958 Work of the president; General de Gaulle Michel Debr was his prime minister Has been amended 17 times Gave extensive powers to the executives The J udicial Branch Le Garde des Sceaux is known as the minister of justice. He has power over the justice system and over public prosecutors. The official handbook of the French law is the code civil. (Map of Paris, France) The head of the state/ executive branch and commander of the military is the president. Since 2012 the president has been Franois Hollande. Unlike our executive branch, the president originally would be in a 7 year term, but can renew as many times as he/she would like. A reform was passed in 2008 that the maximum number or terms a president could run would be two. You also have the prime minister who helps the president create a government. Then there is the cabinet that meets every week. They are the ones who propose new legislations in the form of bills. They apply policy through decrees. (The French political system, (n.d.), retrieved September 24, 2014). President Francois Hollande The Legislative Branch The French parliament is made up of two houses. The National Assembly is the lower house, and the higher house is the Senate. Voting to become a member of the parliament is held every 5 years. The electoral system for the parliament elections involves 2 rounds. A candidate can be elected within the first round if they get majority of votes. If not, they go into the second round which is usually between 2 candidates. (The French political system, (n.d.), retrieved September 24, 2014).