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The French Constitution The Executive Branch

France is a Republic. There government is a


lot like the United States govt. It is defined by the
current constitution, being that of the Fifth Republic.
The constitution has been revised many times, but
the most recent was July of 2008 by the French
Congress who proposed changes and won the vote
(The French political system, (n.d.), retrieved
September 24, 2014).
The Fifth Republic
Established in 1958
Work of the president; General de Gaulle
Michel Debr was his prime minister
Has been amended 17 times
Gave extensive powers to the executives
The J udicial Branch
Le Garde des Sceaux is known as the
minister of justice. He has power over the justice
system and over public prosecutors. The official
handbook of the French law is the code civil.
(Map of Paris, France)
The head of the state/ executive branch and
commander of the military is the president. Since
2012 the president has been Franois Hollande.
Unlike our executive branch, the president originally
would be in a 7 year term, but can renew as many
times as he/she would like. A reform was passed in
2008 that the maximum number or terms a
president could run would be two. You also have
the prime minister who helps the president create a
government. Then there is the cabinet that meets
every week. They are the ones who propose new
legislations in the form of bills. They apply policy
through decrees. (The French political system,
(n.d.), retrieved September 24, 2014).
President Francois Hollande
The Legislative Branch
The French parliament is made up of two
houses. The National Assembly is the lower house,
and the higher house is the Senate. Voting to
become a member of the parliament is held every 5
years. The electoral system for the parliament
elections involves 2 rounds. A candidate can be
elected within the first round if they get majority of
votes. If not, they go into the second round which is
usually between 2 candidates. (The French political
system, (n.d.), retrieved September 24, 2014).


The French
Government System
- 9/22/14

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