Conversion Factor Problems
Conversion Factor Problems
Conversion Factor Problems
Conversion factors can be used to convert units or to convert between equivalent ways of
expressing a quantity. The quantity in the problem is multiplied by one or more conversion
factors, in which the numerator is equal to the denominator. Since the numerator and
denominator of the conversion factor are equal, multiplying by the conversion factor is like
multiplying by 1 and thus does not change the value of the original quantity. Use the table of
English to Metric equivalents as needed. All answers should be in significant figures!
A) Problems with a single conversion factor.
1. How many cm are in 18.9 inches?
2.54 cm
1 in
18.7 in
= 47.5 cm
1 gram
0.03527 oz
4.05 grams
1L
1.057 qt
1000 mL
1L
= 35 mL
1 kg
2.20 lb
1000 g
1 kg
180 g 180
. x 10 3 g
1g
0.0353 g
1000 mg
1g
1000 g
1 mg
19 g
1 cm 3
2.70 g
0.300 cm 3
( or
0.300 mL )
1000 mL
1L
1 cm 3
1 mL
2.70 g
1 cm 3
883 g
1000 g
1 kg
16.2 g x
1 cm 3
2.70 g
1 mL
1 cm
1L
6.00 L
1000 mL
D) Complex conversions
1. Convert the density of Al to pounds/quart. (Convert one unit at a time. First, convert grams
to pounds, and then convert cm3 to quarts.)
2.70 g
cm 3
1 kg
2.20 lb
1 cm 3
1000 mL
1L
x
x
x
x
1000 g
1 kg
1 mL
1L
1.06 qt
5.60 lb / qt
2. Convert the density of Al to ounces/in3. (1 in = 2.54 cm; 1 in3 = (2.54)3 cm3 = 16.4 cm3)
2.70 g
cm 3
0.0353 oz
1g
16.4 cm 3
1 in 3
156
. oz / in 3