Question Section A
Question Section A
Question Section A
2
Section A
Bahagian A
[40 marks]
[40 markah]
Answer all questions in this section.
Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.
Diagram 1
Rajah 1
What is the organelle that is abundant in P?
Apakah organel yang banyak terdapat di P?
A
B
C
D
Mitochondrion
Mitokondria
Ribosome
Ribosom
Chloroplast
Kloroplas
Lysosome
Lisosom
2 Which of the following structures is found in both animal and plant cells?
Manakah antara struktur- struktur berikut didapati di dalam kedua-dua sel haiwan
dan sel tumbuhan?
A
B
C
D
Cell wall
Dinding sel
Choloroplast
Kloroplas
Plasma membrane
Membran plasma
Centrioles
Sentriol
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Diagram 2
Rajah 2
What is the organelle X ?
Apakah organel X?
A Cytoplasm
Sitoplasma
B Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Jalinan endoplasma kasar
C Ribosome
Ribosom
D Golgi apparatus
Jasad Golgi
FUNCTIONS
Fungsi
Synthesis protein
Mensistesis protein
Controls cell activities
Mengawal aktiviti sel
As a medium for all chemical processes in the cell
Sebagai medium bagi semua proses kimia di dalam sel.
A
B
C
D
R
Mitochondrion
Mitokondria
Ribososme
Ribosom
Endoplasmic reticulum
Jalinan endoplasma
Ribososme
Ribosom
S
Nucleus
Nukleus
Mitochondrion
Mitokondria
Nucleus
Nukleus
Nucleus
Nukleus
T
Cytoplasm
Sitoplasma
Vacuole
Vakuol
Cytoplasm
Sitoplasma
Cytoplasm
[PB01/S /2.1/C
Sitoplasma
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Made up of cellulose
Terbina daripada selulosa
What is organelle M ?
Apakah organel M ?
A Golgi apparatus
Jasad Golgi
B Nucleus
Nukleus
C Cell wall
Dinding sel
D Endoplasmic reticulum
Retikulum endoplasma
A
B
C
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
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Diagram 4
Rajah 4
What is the is organelle labelled F?
Apakah organel yang berlabel F?
A
B
C
D
Nucleus
Nukleus
Contractile vacuole
Vakuol pengecutan
Food vacuole
Vakuol makanan
Pseudopodium
Pseudopodia
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Diagram 5
Rajah 5
What is the process shown in the diagram above?
Apakah proses yang ditunjukkan di dalam gambarajah tersebut?
A
B
C
D
Budding
Pertunasan
Conjugation
Konjugasi
Osmoregulation
Pengosmokawalaturan
Binary fission
Belahan dedua
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Diagram 6
Rajah 6
Which of the following is the function of the tissue when it contracts?
Antara berikut, yang manakah fungsi tisu itu apabila ia mengecut?
A Pumps blood to all parts of the body
Mengepam darah ke seluruh badan
B
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Bacteria
Bakteria
Diagram 7
Rajah 7
What is the correct sequence of the process?
Manakah antara berikut merupakan susunan yang betul bagi proses tersebut?
A
B
C
D
P, Q, R, S
S, P, R, Q
Q, S, R, P
R, S, P, Q
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Diagram 8 shows different types of cells and structures found in the human body.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan jenis-jenis sel yang berbeza dan struktur-struktur yang dijumpai
dalam badan manusia.
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
A
B
C
D
P
Circulatory system
Sistem peredaran
Respiratory system
Sistem respirasi
Skeletal system
Sistem rangka
Reproductive system
Sistem pembiakan
Q
Muscular system
Sistem otot
Nervous system
Sistem saraf
Nervous system
Sistem saraf
Circulatory system
Sistem peredaran
R
Respiratory system
Sistem respirasi
Excretory system
Sistem perkumuhan
Excretory system
Sistem perkumuhan
Nervous system
Sistem saraf
S
Excretory system
Sistem perkumuhan
Reproductive system
Sistem pembiakan
Circulatory system
Sistem peredaran
Excretory system
Sistem perkumuhan
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10
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
What will happen if organelle T is not present?
Apakah yang akan berlaku jika organel T tiada?
A
B
C
D
15
Which of the following substances can move across the phospholipid bilayer of
plasma membrane ?
Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah bergerak merentasi dwilapisan fosfolipid
membran plasma?
A
B
C
D
Glucose
Glukosa
Fatty acid
Asid lemak
Amino acids
Asid amino
Sodium ion
Ion Natrium
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11
Diagram 10 shows the structure of alveolus and the blood capillary.
Rajah 10 menunjukkan struktur alveolus dan kapilari darah.
O2
O2
O2
Diagram 10
Rajah 10
What is the process that causes the oxygen to diffuse from alveolus into blood
capillary?
Apakah proses yang menyebabkan oksigen meresap masuk daripada alveolus ke
kapilari darah?
A
B
C
D
17
Osmosis
Osmosis
Active transport
Pengangkutan aktif
Simple diffusion
Resapan ringkas
Facilitated diffusion
Resapan berbantu
Which of the following proces involves the transport of amino acid molecules by
carrier protein following the concentration gradient?
Manakah di antara proses berikut melibatkan pengangkutan molekul asid amino
oleh protein pembawa mengikut kecerunan kepekatan?
A
B
C
D
Osmosis
Osmosis
Diffusion
Resapan
Active transport
Pengangkutan aktif
Facilitated diffusion
Resapan berbantu
[PB01/R/3.2/D]
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12
Diagram 11
Rajah 11
What do the parts labelled R, S and T represent?
Apakah yang diwakili oleh bahagian yang berlabel R,S dan T?
A
B
C
D
R
Phospolipid bilayer
Lapisan dwifosfolipid
Pore protein
Protein liang
Glycoprotein
Glikoprotein
Phospolipid bilayer
Lapisan dwifosfolipid
S
Carrier protein
Protein pembawa
Phospolipid bilayer
Lapisan dwifosfolipid
Pore protein
Protein liang
Carrier protein
Protein pembawa
T
Pore protein
Protein liang
Carrier protein
Protein pembawa
Phospolipid bilayer
Lapisan dwifosfolipid
Glycoprotein
Glikoprotein
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13
Diagram 12 shows a condition that happen in the plant cell after being immersed
in solution Y for 30 minutes. What type of solution represents Y?
Rajah 12 menunjukkan suatu keadaan yang berlaku di dalam sel tumbuhan setelah
direndam di dalam larutan Y selama 30 minit. Apakah jenis larutan yang diwakili
oleh Y?
Before immersed
Sebelum direndam
After immersed
Selepas direndam
Diagram 12
Rajah 12
Isotonic solution
Larutan isotonik
B Hypertonic solution
Larutan hipertonik
C Hypotonic solution
Larutan hipotonik
D Distilled water
Air suling
Pond water
Air kolam
Distilled water
Air suling
0.1% sucrose solution
Larutan sukrosa 0.1%
0.5% sucrose solution
Larutan sukrosa 0.5%
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14
Diagram 13 shows the movement of substance P across the plasma membrane..
Rajah 13 menunjukkan pergerakan bahan P melalui membran plasma.
High concentration of substance P
Kepekatan bahan P tinggi
22
Which of the two processes involved in the movement of water molecules and
mineral ions into root hair cells?
Manakah di antara dua proses berikut terlibat dalam pergerakan molekul air dan
ion mineral ke dalam sel akar rambut?
A
B
C
D
Water molecules
Molekul air
Osmosis
Osmosis
Facilitated diffusion
Resapan berbantu
Osmosis
Osmosis
Active transport
Pengangkutan aktif
Mineral ions
Ion mineral
Facilitated diffusion
Resapan berbantu
Active transport
Pengangkutan aktif
Active transport
Pengangkutan aktif
Osmosis
Osmosis
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15
Diagram 14 shows a visking tubing containing sucrose solution 20% which is
immersed in distilled water.
Rajah 14 menunjukkan tiub visking berisi larutan sukrosa 20% yang direndam
dalam air suling.
Diagram 14
Rajah 14
C
D
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16
Diagram 15 shows processes X and Y which occur when red blood cells are immersed
in distilled water and concentrated salt solution respectively.
Rajah 15 menunjukkan proses-proses X dan Y yang berlaku apabila sel darah merah
masing-masing direndam dalam air suling dan larutan garam pekat.
Diagram 15
Rajah 15
A
B
C
D
Process X
Proses X
Haemolysis
Hemolisis
Haemolysis
Hemolisis
Crenation
Krenasi
Plasmolysis
Plasmolisis
Process Y
Proses Y
Plasmolysis
Plasmolisis
Crenation
Krenasi
Haemolysis
Hemolisis
Crenation
Krenasi
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17
Concentrated
salt solution
Larutan
garam pekat
Egg
Telur
Diagram 16
Rajah 16
Which of the following statements explain the phenomenon that happened to the egg after
being immersed in saturated salt solution for 20 minutes?
Penyataan manakah menerangkan fenomena yang berlaku kepada telur yang telah direndam
dalam larutan garam pekat selama 20 minit.
I.
II.
III.
IV.
A I and IV only
I dan IV sahaja
B I, II and III only
I, II dan III sahaja
C II, III and IV only
II, III dan IV sahaja
D I, II and IV only
I, II dan IV sahaja
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18
An experiment was carried out in which cylindrical potato strips were placed in
sucrose solutions of different concentration. The mass of the potato strips at the
beginning and the end of the experiment was recorded. Which of the following
graph represents the result of the experiment?
Suatu eksperimen telah dijalankan di mana jalur selinder kentang direndam di
dalam larutan sukrosa yang berbeza kepekatan. Jisim jalur silinder kentang di awal
dan di akhir eksperimen telah direkodkan. Manakah antara graf berikut mewakili
keputusan eksperimen ini?
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19
Diagram 17 shows a cucumber strip.
Rajah 17 menunjukkan satu jalur timun.
Epidermis
Epidermis
Diagram 17
Rajah 17
A student soaked the cucumber strip in distilled water. Which of the following
represent the condition of the cell and the cucumber strip after 24 hours?
Seorang pelajar merendam jalur timun di dalam air suling. Yang manakah berikut
mewakili keadaan sel dan jalur timun tersebut selepas 24 jam?
Condition of cell
Keadaan sel
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28 Which of the following statement is the correct match between different classes of
lipids and their functions?
Manakah antara pernyataan berikut padanan yang betul di antara kelas lipid dan
fungsinya?
Class of lipid
Kelas lipid
A
B
C
D
Triglycerides
Trigliserida
Phospholipid
Fosfolipid
Steroids
Steroid
Sebum
Sebum
Function
Fungsi
Component of sex hormones
Komponen bagi hormone seks
Protect the outer layer of leaves
Melindungi lapisan luar daun
Component of plasma membrane
Komponen bagi membran plasma
Soften the skin
Melembapkan kulit
Diagram 18
Rajah 18
Which of the following represent P, Q and R?
Antara berikut, yang manakah mewakili P, Q dan R?
A
B
C
D
P
Substrate
Substrat
Substrate
Substrat
Enzyme
Enzim
Product
Hasil
Q
Enzyme
Enzim
Product
Hasil
Substrate
Substrat
Enzyme
Enzim
R
Product
Hasil
Enzyme
Enzim
Product
Hasil
Substrate
Substrat
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Lipid
Lipid
Water
Air
Enzyme
Enzim
Protein
Protein
Sodium
Natrium
II Chlorine
Klorin
III Calcium
Kalsium
IV Phosphorus
Fosforus
A
B
C
D
I and II only
I dan II sahaja
II and III only
II dan III sahaja
III dan IV sahaja
III dan IV sahaja
I, II dan IV only
I, II dan IV sahaja
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Diagram 19
Rajah 19
Which of the following represent components X, Y and Z?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mewakili komponen X, Y dan Z?
A
B
C
D
X
Nitrogenous base
Bes bernitrogen
Phosphate group
Kumpulan fosfat
Pentose sugar
Gula pentosa
Phosphate group
Kumpulan fosfat
Y
Pentose sugar
Gula pentosa
Nitrogenous base
Bes bernitrogen
Nitrogenous base
Bes bernitrogen
Pentose sugar
Gula pentosa
Z
Phosphate group
Kumpulan fosfat
Pentose sugar
Gula pentosa
Phosphate group
Kumpulan fosfat
Nitrogenous base
Bes bernitrogen
R
Q
R
R
Diagram 20
Rajah 20
A
B
C
D
Q
Amino acid
Asid amino
Glycerol
Gliserol
Fatty acid
Asid lemak
Amino acid
Asid amino
R
Glycerol
Gliserol
Fatty acid
Asid lemak
Glycerol
Gliserol
Glycerol
Gliserol
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Diagram 21
Rajah 21
Which level of this protein structure is?
Manakah aras untuk struktur protein ini?
A
B
C
D
Primary structure
Struktur primer
Secondary structure
Struktur sekunder
Tertiary structure
Struktur tertier
Quarternary structure
Struktur quartener
Starch
Kanji
Glucose
Glukosa
Maltose
Maltosa
Sucrose
Sukrosa
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Fructose
Fruktosa
Cellulose
Selulosa
Galactose
Galaktosa
Lactose
Laktosa
Substance X
Bahan X
Process Y
Proses Y
Glucose
Glukosa
Diagram 22
Rajah 22
A
B
C
D
Substance X
Bahan X
Glucose
Glukosa
Water
Air
Water
Air
Glucose
Glukosa
Process Y
Proses Y
Hydrolysis
Hidrolisis
Condensation
Kondensasi
Hydrolysis
Hidrolisis
Condensation
Kondensasi
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A
B
C
D
Enzyme
Enzim
Protease
Protease
Amylase
Amilase
Cellulase
Selulase
Lipase
Lipase
Function
Fungsi
Tenderise meat
Mengempukkan daging
Soften the vegetables
Melembutkan sayuran
Convert starch to glucose
Menukarkan kanji kepada glukosa
Production of yogurt
Penghasilan yogurt
39 Keratin is an example of hair protein. Which of the following is the protein structure
for keratin?
Keratin merupakan sejenis protein rambut. Manakah antara berikut merupakan
struktur protein bagi keratin?
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40 Diagram 23.1 shows a stained shirt being washed by detergent containing lipase at
37oC. The result was obtained after 1 hour.
Rajah 23.1 menunjukkan satu baju kotor yang dibasuh dengan pencuci mengandungi
lipase pada suhu 37oC. Hasilnya diperolehi selepas 1 jam.
After 1 hour
Selepas satu jam
Diagram 23.1
Rajah 23.1
Diagram 23.2 shows another stained shirt of the same material was washed by using
similar detergent but at 60oC.
Rajah 23.2 menunjukkan satu baju kotor yang lain yang mempunyai material yang
sama telah dibasuh dengan pencuci yang sama tetapi pada suhu 60oC.
After 1 hour
Selepas satu jam
Diagram 23.2
Rajah 23.2
Which of the following shows the result after 1 hour?
Antara berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan hasilnya selepas 1 jam?
A
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