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    Pre Trial MRSM Biology Objectives

    Uploaded by

    Khusyairy Daeng Sailendra
    1. The document provides information to match structures P, Q, R and S from Diagram 1 with their correct functions in an animal cell. 2. It asks which organelles are present in human cheek cells and lists possible choices. 3. It asks questions about the function of the plasma membrane, structures generating energy in plant cells, structures involved in osmotic regulation, and the location of cells in plant tissue diagrams.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Pre Trial MRSM Biology Objectives

    Uploaded by

    Khusyairy Daeng Sailendra
    266 views16 pages
    1. The document provides information to match structures P, Q, R and S from Diagram 1 with their correct functions in an animal cell. 2. It asks which organelles are present in human cheek cells and lists possible choices. 3. It asks questions about the function of the plasma membrane, structures generating energy in plant cells, structures involved in osmotic regulation, and the location of cells in plant tissue diagrams.

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    Pretrial obj questions

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    1. The document provides information to match structures P, Q, R and S from Diagram 1 with their correct functions in an animal cell. 2. It asks which organelles are present in human cheek cells and lists possible choices. 3. It asks questions about the function of the plasma membrane, structures generating energy in plant cells, structures involved in osmotic regulation, and the location of cells in plant tissue diagrams.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    266 views16 pages

    Pre Trial MRSM Biology Objectives

    Uploaded by

    Khusyairy Daeng Sailendra
    1. The document provides information to match structures P, Q, R and S from Diagram 1 with their correct functions in an animal cell. 2. It asks which organelles are present in human cheek cells and lists possible choices. 3. It asks questions about the function of the plasma membrane, structures generating energy in plant cells, structures involved in osmotic regulation, and the location of cells in plant tissue diagrams.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    1.

    Diagram 1 shows a structure of animal cell.


    Rajah 1 menunjukkan struktur sel haiwan.

    P
    S

    Q
    R

    Diagram 1
    Rajah 1
    Which of the following structure P,Q,R and S is matched correctly with its function.
    Manakah antara struktur P,Q,R dan S berikut dipadankan dengan fungsinya yang betul.
    Structure
    Struktur

    Function
    Fungsi

    Protein synthesis
    Sintesis protein

    Energy production site


    Tempat penghasilan tenaga

    Modifies the synthesized protein


    Mengubahsuai protein yang telah disintesis

    Transports substances from one region to another


    Menghantarbahan-bahan daripada satu kawasan ke
    kawasan yang lain

    2.

    Which of the following organelles are present in the human cheek cells?
    Yang manakah antara berikut merupakan organel yang terdapat pada pipi manusia?
    I

    Centrioles
    Sentriol

    II

    Lysosome
    Lisosom

    III Mitochondrion
    Mitokondria
    IV Golgi apparatus
    Jasad golgi

    3.

    A.

    I, II and III

    B.

    I, II and IV

    C.

    II, III and IV

    D.

    I,II, III and IV

    What is the function of the plasma membrane?


    Apakah fungsi membran plasma?
    A

    to protect the cell nucleus


    untuk melindungi nukleus sel

    to control the movement of substances across the cell


    untuk mengawal pergerakan bahan merentasi sel

    to produce energy in the cell


    untuk menghasilkan tenaga dalam sel

    to control the activities in cell


    untuk mengawal aktiviti dalam sel

    4.

    Diagram 2 shows a plant cell.


    Rajah 2 menunjukkan sel tumbuhan.

    A
    B
    C
    D

    Diagram 2
    Rajah 2
    Which of the structures, A, B, C and D, serves as a site for energy generation?
    Manakah antara struktur A, B, C dan D berfungsi sebagai tapak penjanaan tenaga?

    5.

    Which of the following cell does not have centrioles?


    Manakah antara berikut tidak memiliki sentriol?
    A

    6.

    Diagram 3 shows the structure of Paramecium sp.


    Rajah 3 menunjukkan struktur Paramecium sp.

    C
    B
    D

    Diagram 3
    Rajah 3
    Which of the structure A, B, C and D, is involved in osmotic regulation?
    Manakah antara struktur A, B, C dan D, terlibat dalam kawalatur osmosis?
    7.

    Diagram 4 shows the structure of plant tissue.


    Rajah 4 menunjukkan struktur tisu tumbuhan.
    Chloroplast
    Chloroplast
    kloroplas

    Kroloplas

    Nucleus
    Nukleus
    Vacuole
    vakuol

    Cell wall
    Dinding sel

    Which of the following A, B, C or D is the location of the cell?


    Manakah antara berikut A,B,C atau D berikut merupakan lokasi sel tersebut?

    B
    C
    D

    8.

    Diagram 4
    Rajah 4

    Diagram 5 shows cell organisation in a multicellular organism.


    Diagram 5 menunjukkan organisasi sel pada organisma multisel.
    Cell
    sel

    Tissue
    tisu

    Organ
    organ

    Diagram 5
    Rajah 5
    Which level of organization is represented by the leaf?
    Aras organisasi manakah yang diwakili oleh daun?
    A

    Cell
    Sel

    Organ
    Organ

    Tissue
    Tisu

    System
    Sistem

    Organism
    a

    9.

    10

    Which of the following substance can diffuse through a cell membrane if the specific
    protein transport is absent?
    Manakah antara bahan berikut yang boleh meresap merentasi membran sel sekiranya
    protein pengangkut spesifik tiada?
    A

    Hydrogen ion
    Ion hydrogen

    Oxygen
    Oksigen

    Glucose
    Glukosa

    Amino acids
    Asid amino

    Diagram 3 shows the movement of substance P across the membrane.


    Rajah 3 menunjukkan pergerakan bahan P merentasi membrane.
    Extracellular space
    Ruangan ekstraselular

    Intracellular space
    Ruangan intraselular

    Diagram 3
    Rajah 3
    Which of the following is the process involved?
    Manakah di antara berikut merupakan proses yang terlibat?
    A
    B
    C
    D

    Diffusion
    Resapan
    Osmosis
    Osmosis
    Active transport
    Pengangkutan aktif
    Facilitated diffusion
    Pengangkutan berbantu

    11. What are the processes involved in the movement of mineral ions and water across the

    plasma membrane?
    Apakah dua proses yang terlibat dengan pergerakan ion mineral dan air merentasi
    membran plasma?
    Mineral ions / Ion mineral
    Active transport
    Pengangkutan aktif

    Water / Air
    Facilitated diffusion
    Resapan berbantu

    Facilitated diffusion
    Resapan berbantu

    Osmosis
    Osmosis

    Osmosis
    Osmosis

    Active transport
    Pengangkutan aktif

    Osmosis
    Osmosis

    Facilitated diffusion
    Resapan berbantu

    12
    .

    Which of the following features can affect the permeability of plasma membrane?
    Manakah antara ciri berikut yang mempengaruhi ketelapan membran plasma?
    I

    Temperature
    Suhu

    II

    Ph value
    Nilai Ph

    III

    Number of carrier protein


    Bilangan protein pembawa

    IV

    Presence of cholesterol
    Kehadiran cholesterol

    I and II

    I and III

    II and IV

    III and IV

    Diagram 9 shows the change in the structure of a plant cell after being immersed in

    solution Y.
    Rajah 9 menunjukkan perubahan struktur sel tumbuhan selepas direndam dalam
    larutan Y.

    Before

    After
    Diagram 9
    Rajah 9

    A
    B
    C
    D

    14
    .

    What is Y ?
    Apakah Y?
    Distilled water
    Air suling
    Starch suspension
    Ampaian kanji
    Sucrose solution 10%
    Larutan sukrosa 10%
    Sucrose solution 30%
    Larutan sukrosa 30%

    When a drop of blood is added to 0.85% sodium chloride, the red blood cells maintain
    their normal size. What will happen to the red blood cells if they are transferred to a
    0.11% sodium chloride solution?
    Apabila settitik darah manusia dimasukkan kedalam larutan 0.85% natrium klorida, sel
    darah merah kelihatan kekal pada saiz normalnya. Apakah yang berlaku kepada sel
    darah merah jika sel darah merah itu dipindahkan ke dalam larutan 0.11% natrium
    klorida?
    A
    B
    C
    D

    Plasmolysis
    Plasmolysis
    Crenation
    Krenasi
    Haemolysis
    Hemolisis
    Shrivel up
    Mengecut

    15
    .

    Diagram 10 shows the model of DNA.


    Rajah 10 menunjukkan model DNA.

    Diagram 10
    Rajah 10
    What is represented by the units P, Q and R?
    Apakah yang mewakili unit P,Q dan R?
    P
    A
    B
    C
    D

    Sugar
    Gula
    Phosphate
    Fosfat
    Phosphate
    Fosfat
    Base
    Bes

    Q
    Base
    Bes
    Sugar
    Gula
    Base
    Bes
    Phosphate
    Fosfat

    R
    Phosphate
    Fosfat
    Base
    Bes
    Sugar
    Gula
    Sugar
    Gula

    16
    .

    Diagram 11 shows the formation of maltose from moleculles P and Q.


    Rajah 11 menunjukkan pembentukan maltosa daripada molekul P dan Q.

    +
    P
    P

    Q
    Q

    maltose
    maltosa
    Diagram 11
    Rajah 11

    What are P and Q?


    Apakah P dan Q?
    A.
    B.
    C.
    D.
    17
    .

    Glucose and glucose


    Glukosa dan glukosa
    Glucose and fructose
    Glukosa dan fruktosa
    Glucose and galactose
    Glukosa dan galaktosa
    Fructose and galactose
    Fruktosa dan gaalaktosa

    The statements below describe a particular food class.


    Kenyataan di bawah menghuraikan sesuatu kelas makanan.
    Releases twice the amount of energy
    Membebaskan jumlah tenaga sebanyak dua kali ganda
    Provides physical protection
    Memberikan perlindungan fizikal
    Dissolves vitamins A, D, E and K
    Menyerap vitamin A, D, E dan K
    Which class does the food belong to?
    Manakah kelas makanan tersebut?
    A
    B
    C
    D

    Carbohydrate.
    Karbohidrat
    Roughage
    Serat
    Protein.
    Protein
    Fat
    Lemak

    18
    .

    The basic monomer unit of proteins is


    Unit monomer asas bagi protein ialah
    A
    B
    C
    D

    19
    .

    Maltose
    Maltosa
    Galactose
    Galaktosa
    Fatty acid
    Asid lemak
    Amino acid
    Asid amino

    The following equation shows the digestion of a substrate, X.


    Persamaan yang berikut menunjukkan proses pencernaan substrat X.
    Substrate X + water

    Product Y
    trypsin

    Substrat X + air

    Hasil Y
    tripsin

    A
    B
    C
    D

    X
    Polypeptide
    Polipeptida
    Protein
    Protein
    Caseinogen
    Kaseinogen
    Protein
    Protein

    Y
    Pepsin
    Pepsin
    Amino acid
    Amino acid
    Casein
    Kasein
    Peptides
    Peptida

    20
    .

    Diagram 12 shows a mechanism of enzyme reaction


    Rajah 12 menunjukkan mekanisma tindakan enzim

    Substrate
    Active site

    Enzyme-substrate complexProduct released by enzyme

    Which of the following can be deduced from the Diagram 12?


    Manakah di antara berikut yang boleh disimpulkan daripada Rajah 12?

    21
    .

    Enzyme action is specific.


    Tindakan enzim adalah spesifik.

    Enzyme is denatured at 500C.


    Enzim dinyahaslikan pada 500C.

    Enzyme is destroyed at the end of the reaction.


    Enzim musnah diakhir tindakbalas.

    Enzyme reaction can be inhibited by heavy metals.


    Tindakbalas enzim boleh direncat oleh logam berat.

    Which of the following is a dissaccharide.


    Manakah antara berikut adalah disakarida.
    A

    Fructose
    Fruktosa

    Sucrose
    Sukrosa

    Cellulose
    Selulosa

    Glucose
    Glukosa

    22
    .

    The statements below describe a particular food class.


    Kenyataan di bawah menghuraikan sesuatu kelas makanan.
    Releases twice the amount of energy
    Membebaskan jumlah tenaga sebanyakdua kali ganda
    Provides physical protection
    Memberikan perlindungan fizikal
    Dissolves vitamins A, D, E and K
    Menyerap vitamin A, D, E dan K
    Which class does the food belong to?
    Yang manakah kelas makanan tersebut?
    A

    Carbohydrate.
    Karbohidrat

    Roughage
    Serat

    Protein.
    Protein

    Fat
    Lemak

    23
    .

    Which of the following statements is true about fats and oils?


    Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah betul tentang lemak dan minyak?
    A

    Cholesterol and phospholipid are known as triglycerides


    Kolesterol dan fosfolipid dikenali sebagai trigliserida.

    Saturated fats have one or more double bonds.


    Lemak tepu mempunyai satu atau lebih ikatan ganda dua.

    Saturated fats contain more cholesterol than unsaturated fats.


    Lemak tepu mempunyai satu atau lebih ikatan ganda dua.

    Saturated fats are solids at room temperature.


    Lemak tepu wujud sebagai pepejal pada suhu bilik.

    24.

    The diagram shows the human digestive system.


    Rajah menunjukkan sistem pencernaan manusia

    P
    Q

    R
    S

    Which structures secrete a liquid which contains pigments


    that can emulsify fat?
    Struktur manakah merembeskan cecair yang
    mengandungi pigmen yang boleh mengemulsi lemak?
    A

    25
    .

    The diagram show the model of DNA


    Diagram di atas menunjukkan model DNA

    What is represented by the units P, Q and R?


    A

    Sugar

    Base

    Phosph
    ate

    Phosphate

    Sugar

    Base

    Phosphate

    Base

    Sugar

    Base

    Phosphate

    Sugar

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