IGCSE Physics Equations

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igcse Physics Equations

Topic

Word

1 - Forces and average speed = distance travelled


(displacement) / time taken
Motion

Symbol

v = s/t

acceleration = change in velocity/ time taken

a = (v-u)/t

force = mass x acceleration

F = ma

weight = mass x gravitational field strength

w = mg

momentum = mass x velocity

p = mv

moment = force x perpendicular distance


from pivot

moment = F x d

sum of anticlockwise moment = sum of


clockwise moment

2 - Electricity

3 - Waves

Orbital speed = (2 x pi x radius) / period of


orbit

orbital speed = (2
x x r) / T

power = current x voltage

p=IxV

energy = power x time

E=pxt

energy = current x voltage x time

E=IxVxt

voltage = current x resistance

V=IxR

charge = current x time

Q=Ixt

wave speed = frequency x wavelength

v=fx

angle of incidence = angle of reflection

i=r

igcse Physics Equations


Topic

Word

Symbol

3 - Waves

refractive index = sin angle of incidence / sin


angle of refraction

n = sin i/sin r

refractive index = 1 / sin of critical angle

n = 1/sin c

4 - Energy

5 - Solids,
Liquid and
Gases

efficiency = (useful energy output / total


energy output) x 100
work = force x distance

w = F x d

GPE = mass x gravitational field strength x


height

GPE = m x g x h

KE = mass x speed

KE = mv

power = work done/ time taken

P = W/t

density = mass/ volume

p = m/v

pressure = force/ area

p = F/A

pressure difference = height x density x


gravity

p = h x p x g (in
liquids)

pressure x volume = new pressure x new


volume.

p1 x V1 = p2 x V2

pressure / temperature (kelvin) = new


pressure / new temperature

P1/T1 = P2/T2

6 - Magnetism input voltage/ output voltage = primary turns/


secondary turns
7- Radioactivity ALPHA DECAY: Radium-226 Radon-222

+ helium-4 nucleus
BETA DECAY: iodine-131 nucleus
xenon-131 nucleus + beta particle

Vp/Vs = n1/n2

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