Gatmaitan v. Gonzales

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Gatmaitan v.

Gonzales | 492 SCRA 591


FACTS: Before this Court is a petition for review on certiorari under Rule 45 of the 1997 Rules of Civil Procedure,
challenging the decisionof the Court of Appeals3 (CA) which affirmed the Decision of the Office of the Ombudsman in
dismissing the administrative complaint of petitioner Rudigario C. Gatmaitan against private respondent Dr. Ricardo B.
Gonzales, for lack of substantial evidence. Petioner avers that his reassignment to OR-DR Complex changed his duties
which violated his constitutional rights to property protection, security of job tenure and the demotion while there might
had been no demotion in his salaries, it could not be denied that there was a demotion in his status pointing to a clear case
of illegal reassignment which constitute grave misconduct or conduct unbecoming of an officer.
Citing several cases, petitioner insists that his demotion is tantamount to a constructive dismissal and it is only just and
proper that he be given reparation by reinstating him to his previous position as Head of the Hospital Housekeeping Unit.
ISSUE: Whether the reassignment from the lobby to the OR-DR ordered by respondent was valid.
RULING: YES. Rule VII of Omnibus Rules Implementing Book V of E.O. 292, Section 10 of the Rules clearly defines
reassignment as the movement of an employee from one organizational unit in the same department or agency which
does not involve a reduction in rank, status, or salary and does not require the issuance of an appointment while the
succeeding Section 11 of the same Rule defines demotion as a movement form one position to another involving the
issuance of an appointment with diminution in duties, responsibilities, status or rank which may or may not involve
reduction in salary. An employee may be re-assigned from one organizational unit to another in the same agency;
Provided, That such re-assignment shall not involve a reduction in rank, status and salary.
As can be gleamed from the above, there was no demotion involved in the transfer of petitioners workstation since what
transpired was merely a reassignment brought about by the exigencies of the service. The law is clear on this point a
demotion would entail the issuance of another appointment that would have given petitioner diminution in duties,
responsibilities, status or rank yet no appointment to this effect was ever issued.

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