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    Tutorial 11: SC-116 Algebraic Structures Autumn 2015 (Operators On Inner Products Spaces)

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    This document contains 7 problems related to algebraic structures and operators on inner product spaces: 1. Use the Gram-Schmidt process to orthogonalize the basis {1, x, x^2, x^3} of the vector space P3 of polynomials of degree ≤ 3, and express x^3 + 3x^2 + 2x + 3 as a linear combination of the resulting orthonormal basis. 2. Find the orthogonal projection of the vector b onto the subspace M spanned by given vectors, and represent the projection operator PM in both the standard and a convenient new basis. 3. Show that the operator R = 2uu^† - 1I is a reflection about the

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    Tutorial 11: SC-116 Algebraic Structures Autumn 2015 (Operators On Inner Products Spaces)

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    pankaj
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    This document contains 7 problems related to algebraic structures and operators on inner product spaces: 1. Use the Gram-Schmidt process to orthogonalize the basis {1, x, x^2, x^3} of the vector space P3 of polynomials of degree ≤ 3, and express x^3 + 3x^2 + 2x + 3 as a linear combination of the resulting orthonormal basis. 2. Find the orthogonal projection of the vector b onto the subspace M spanned by given vectors, and represent the projection operator PM in both the standard and a convenient new basis. 3. Show that the operator R = 2uu^† - 1I is a reflection about the

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    Tutorial 11

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    This document contains 7 problems related to algebraic structures and operators on inner product spaces: 1. Use the Gram-Schmidt process to orthogonalize the basis {1, x, x^2, x^3} of the vector space P3 of polynomials of degree ≤ 3, and express x^3 + 3x^2 + 2x + 3 as a linear combination of the resulting orthonormal basis. 2. Find the orthogonal projection of the vector b onto the subspace M spanned by given vectors, and represent the projection operator PM in both the standard and a convenient new basis. 3. Show that the operator R = 2uu^† - 1I is a reflection about the

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    13 views1 page

    Tutorial 11: SC-116 Algebraic Structures Autumn 2015 (Operators On Inner Products Spaces)

    Uploaded by

    pankaj
    This document contains 7 problems related to algebraic structures and operators on inner product spaces: 1. Use the Gram-Schmidt process to orthogonalize the basis {1, x, x^2, x^3} of the vector space P3 of polynomials of degree ≤ 3, and express x^3 + 3x^2 + 2x + 3 as a linear combination of the resulting orthonormal basis. 2. Find the orthogonal projection of the vector b onto the subspace M spanned by given vectors, and represent the projection operator PM in both the standard and a convenient new basis. 3. Show that the operator R = 2uu^† - 1I is a reflection about the

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    Tutorial 11

    SC-116 Algebraic Structures Autumn 2015


    (Operators on Inner Products spaces)

    (1) Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization


    Consider the vector space P3 of polynomials with rational coefficients Rthat are of de1
    gree less than or equal to 3 on the domain [1, 1]. Check that hf | gi = 1 f (x)g(x)dx
    is an inner product on P3 . The monomials {1, x, x2 , x3 } form a basis of P3 . Use the
    Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process to produce an ONB of P3 . Express the
    polynomial x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 3 as a linear combination of the ONB vectors.
    (2) Projections

    5
    2

    Determine the orthogonal projection of the vector b =


    5 on to the Subspace M
    3


    4/5
    0
    3/5

    0 0
    0

    where M = span
    4/5 , 0 , 3/5. What matrix representation of the

    0
    1
    0
    operator PM that projects onto the M in the standard basis. Find a basis and representation of PM in this basis which is very convenient.
    (3) Reflections
    Let u be a unit vector in a finite dimentional vector space V over C show that the
    operator R = 2uu 1I is a reflection about u.
    (4) Rotations in R3

    Perform a two rotations to get the vector v =

    3
    1
    3
    1
    3


    1
    to the vector e1 = 0. Thus
    0

    find an orthogonal matrix Q such that Qv = e1


    (5) Hermitian operators
    Show that if A is a Hermitian operator on a finite dimensional space V then B =
    1I + iA is invertible.
    (6) Unitary operators
    Show that if A is a Hermitian operator then
    U = (1I iA)(1I + iA)1
    is Unitary.
    (7) Show that an operator that permutes an ordered basis is a Unitary transformation.

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