Calculation note

Date
Project
Customer
Architect
Engineering office
Product
Building codes
Author

I.

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

10 March 2016

Country

Romania

Composite slab
Span:
n
L1
L2

Continuous spans

Cofraplus 60
Eurocodes
Diaconescu Razvan

Project data

Slab depth:
ht
Limit of deflection:
f/L
Fire resistance:
RF

=
=
=

2
3.8
3.8

m
m
m

150

mm

1/

300

60

min

Charges
Permanent loads (supplementary):
gper
=
0.00
Live load:
q
=
1.50
Reinforcement bars
fya
=
Upper reinforcement:
d1
=
a1
=
e1
=
Reinforcement on support:
d2
=
a2
=
e2
=
Lower reinforcement:
d
=
e
=

kN/m
kN/m

300

MPa

0
0
0

mm
mm
mm

10
100
0

mm
mm
mm

0
0

mm/rib
mm

Concrete
Type:

c
fck
fctm
ECM
a

=
=
=
=
=

Steel deck
fy
Ea
ts
h
bbf
bd
buf
bop
gs
Ap
zcg
Ibr
Ieff
Mrd,+
Mrd,Rw,Ex
Rw,C
Mpa
zpl
m
k
RD

: Cofraplus 60
=
350
=
210000
=
0.75
=
58
=
62
=
207
=
106
=
101
=
8.5
=
1029
=
33.3
=
55.1
=
42.6
=
4.3
=
4.3
=
23.5
=
25.0
=
7.7
=
39.55
=
230.09
=
-0.062
=
0.1

Construction stage
Safety factors
gM
gsb
gc
gvs
g0
gq
Y1
kr

1.00
1.15
1.50
1.25
1.35
1.50
0.50
0.20

Steel sheet
Reinforcement
Concrete
Shearing
Permanent load
Live load
Fire
Moment redist.

Props
Support width:
Ss,Ex
Ss,C
Number of props:
n1
n2

MPa
MPa
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg/m
mm
mm
cm4
cm4
kNm/m
kNm/m
kN/m
kN/m
kNm/m
mm
N/mm
N/mm
MPa

Hyperstatic

f/L
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Normal concrete
NC25/30
2450
kg/m
25
MPa
2.6
MPa
31000
MPa
0.85

1/

180

=
=

50
100

mm
mm

=
=

1
1

YES

II. Longitudinal section and cross section

L1 /3

L2/3

L2

L1

III. Construction stage

Steel deck
: Hyperstatic
Props
:
YES
Dead load of steel deck and concrete:
g
=
2.90
1.

Deflection checking
d

2.14

mm

The ponding effect is ignored.

2.

g gs gc

kN/m

15
10.56

=
=

10% ht
L/
180

g ponding g 0.7dc

Ultimate limit states

* The loads to be taken into consideration during the conreting operation are the following:
Dead load of the steel deck and of the concrete:
g
=
2.90
kN/m
Construction loads during casting of conrete (according to EN 1991-1-6):
10% g c (not less than 0.75kN/m and not more than 1.5kN/m) inside the working area 3 3m
qm
0.75kN/m outside the working area
qm

0.75

kN/m

* Calculations of bending moments and support reactions

MEd,+
=
1.40
kNm
REd,Ex
=
3.77
kN
* Checking of the resistance:
MEd,+ / MRd,+
=
REd,Ex / RRd,Ex
=

0.32
0.16

1
1

OK
OK

MEd,REd,C

=
=

1.95
10.95

kNm
kN

MEd,- / MRd,REd,C / RRd,C

MEd,-/MRd,- + REd,C/RRd,C

=
=
=

0.45
0.44
0.89

1
OK
1
OK
1,25 OK

=
=
20 %

8.91
14.06

kNm
kN

IV. Verification of the composite deck slab

1.

Ultimate limit states

* Three following criteria must be verified to ensure that no ultimat limit state is reached:
Bending resistance
Longitudinal shear
Vertical shear
* Calculation of the maximum design bending moments and vertical shears:
MEd,+
MEd,=
7.78
kNm
VEd,Ex
VEd,C
=
9.80
kNm
With moment distribution of

a.

Sagging bending moment

Position of neutral axis:
Hypothesis: The neutral axis is in the concrete slab and above the steel deck.
Fs f y A p / g s
F
f A
/g
rib
ya rib
sa
F F
s
rib
0.85 f ck b / g c

x pl

Fs
=
Frib
=
xpl
=
Moment of resistance:
M

pl , Rd ,

N
N
mm

= hc

92

F (d x
/ 2) F ( h e
x
/ 2)
s p
pl
rib t
rib
pl

Mpl,Rd,+
b.

360150
0
25

37.45

kNm

7.78

OK

58
8.91

= h
OK

Hogging bending moment

Hypothesis: the neutral axis is in the steel deck.

F1 f ya A1 / g sa
F2 f ya A2 / g sa
x
M

F1 F2
0.85 f ck (1000/ bd )b0 / g c

pl , Rd ,

F ( h e x / 2) F ( h e x / 2)
1 t
1
pl
2 t
2
pl

F1
F2
x
Mpl,Rd,c.

=
=
=
=

0
204886
37
26.97

N
N
mm
kNm

Longitudinal shear
* m-k method

This method is not used in this calculation

Shear length:
Ls

mm

For single span

L / 4
Ls
0.9 L / 4 For continuous spans

The maximum design vertical shear should not exceed the design shear resistance:

Vl , Rd bd p (m
Vl,Rd

Ap
bLs

k)
0.00

kN

VEd,Ex

* Partial connexion method

u,Rd
=
0.10
MPa
Fs
=
360.15
kN
In order to develop fully plastic moment, the distance of the cross-section being considered to the nearest support:

Lsf

Fs
b u , Rd

Lsf
=
3602
For fully plastic moment section:

x sr

mm

Frib
0.85bf ck / g c

Ncr = Fsr

Fs
xf
0.85bf ck / g c
xsr
xf

=
=

Ncf = Fs
0
25

mm
mm

Fsr

Fs

For a distance Lx < Lsf, the connexion is partial and expressed by h and the moment of resistance by MRd:

Lx
N
c
Lsf
N cf

M Rd M br M cp M pr
M br Frib (ht erib xsr / 2)
M pr 1.25M pa (1

hN cf
Fs

) M pa

hN cf

M cp N c Z hN cf h ( xsr 0.5hx f ) e p (e p e)

Fs

Mbr
Mpa
Mpr

=
=
=

Mcp
a
b

0.00
kNm
7.65
kNm
1.25Mpa(1-h) Mpa
h Lx/Lsf
0.00
0.11
0.21
0.32
0.42
0.53
0.63
0.74
0.84
0.95
1.06

Lx
0
0.38
0.76
1.14
1.52
1.90
2.28
2.66
3.04
3.42
3.80

Mpr
7.65
7.65
7.54
6.54
5.53
4.52
3.51
2.50
1.49
0.48
0.00

Mcp
0.00
4.17
8.29
12.36
16.37
20.34
24.25
28.11
31.92
35.68
37.45

=
=
=

MRd
7.65
11.82
15.84
18.89
21.90
24.86
27.76
30.61
33.41
36.16
37.45

a*h + b*h
-2.33
39.78
MEd
0.00
3.28
5.67
7.17
7.78
7.49
6.32
4.25
1.30
-2.55
-7.28

40

35
30

M (kNm)

25
20
15
10

5
0
-5 0

0.5

1.5

2.5

-10
Lx (m)

Moment of resistance

OK
e.
*

Design moment

Vertical shear
End support
The vertical shear resistance is determined according to EN 1994-1-1 and EN 1992-1-1 :

1/ 3

For normal concrete

C Rd , c k (100 1 f ck ) k 1 cp b 0 d p (v min k 1 cp )b 0 d p
V Rd , c
1/ 3
C
h
k
(
100

f
)

b
d

(
v

)
b
d
For light concrete

lRd
,
c
1
1
lck
1
cp
0
p
l
min
1
cp
0
p

C Rd , c 0.18 / g c C lRd , c 0.15 / g c

h 1 0.4 0.6 c / 2200

k 1

200 / d p 2.0

k 1 0.15

Asl
b0 d p

cp N Ed / Ac
1/ 2
V min 0.035k 3 / 2 f ck1 / 2 V l min 0.03k 3 / 2 f lck

CRd,c
1
h1
k

=
=
=
=

0.12
0.020
1.00
2

3.5

k1
cp
Vmin
VRd,c
* Internal support
dp
1
k
Vrd,c

=
=
=
=
=

0.15
0
0.495
40.62
40.62

=
=
=
=
=

150
0.013
2
45.58
45.58

2.

Serviceability limit states

a.

Deflection control

kN
kN

22.74
VEd,Ex

OK

29.23
VEd,C

OK

mm

kN
kN

Modular ratio steel - concrete (average value of the modulus for both long and short term effects):
Ea
Ea
n
=
13.55

ECM ECM / 3
n
2
* Homogeneous section

xh

Az

A
i

hc2
bc h p d p nAp d p nAco (ht eco )
2
bhc bc h p nAp nAco
2

I bh
xh
Ibh

2
bc h 3p bc h p
h
bhc3 bhc
h
h xh p Ap (d p xh ) 2 I p Aco (ht eco xh ) 2

xh c
12n
n
2
12n
n
2
=
66.95
mm
=
1.57E+07 mm4

* Cracked section

xf
I bh

n( Ap Aco )
b

bx3f
3n

xf
Ibf

n( Ap Aco

b

2n( Ap d p Aco (ht eco ))

Ap (d p x f ) 2 I p Aco (ht eco x f ) 2

=
=

44.78
9.93E+06

mm
mm4

* Deflection checking
Average value of the second moment of area:
Ibm
Deflection:
f
f/L
b.

1.28E+07

mm4

=
=1/

2.27
1672

mm

I bm

I bh I bf
2
1/

300

OK

Crack control
According to EN1992-1-1, the required minimum areas of reinforcement may be calculated as follows :
if continuous span is designed as simply supported
As ,min s k c kfct ,eff Act
As ,min 0.002Act for unpropped constructi on

As ,min 0.0013Act

kc
k
As,min

=
=
=
=
=

As
c.

0.4
0.65
207.31
207.31
785.40

As ,min 0.004Act for propped constructi on

mm
mm
mm

119.60

mm

207.31

OK

OK

Vibration control
The frequency of the slab is calculated using the following fomulae
f0
=
10.34
Hz

f0

1000 E a I bh
5Hz
4
mL

m g s g c q per 0.5q

V. Fire resistance
1.

2.

Geometry of the steel deck (according to Figure 4.1 of EN 1994-1-2)

h2
l1
l2
l3

=
=
=
=

58
101
62
106

A
Lr
A/Lr
F
a
b

=
=
=
=
=
=

4,727
184
26
0.727
71
0.32

50h2100
80l1155
32l2132
40l3115

mm/mm
mm/mm
mm
degrees
Radians

Concrete volume in the rib per m rib length

Exposed area of the rib per m rib length
Rib geometry factor
View factor of the upper flange
Angle of the web / horizontal
Angle of the web / vertical

OK
OK
OK
OK

Fire resistance according to thermal insulation "I"

t1
3.

mm
mm
mm
mm

118

min

60

OK

Integrity criterion "E"

For composite slabs the integrity criterion "E" is assumed to be satisfied (according to EN 1994-1-2).

4.

Load bearing criterion "R"

a.

Calculation of sagging moment resistance

Temperatures of the lower flange, web and upper flange of the steel decking:

a b0 b1

1
A
b2
b3 F b4 F 2
l3
Lr

Temperatures of the reinforcement bar in the rib :

a c0 c1

u3
A
1
1
1
1
1
c2 z c3
c4a c5
with

h2
Lr
l3
z
u1
u2
u3

Load bearing of each part of the slabs after

Temperature
(C)

Part of the slab

60

minutes :

ky,i
[-]

Ai
(cm)

Fi
(kN)

Zi
(cm)

Mi
(kNcm)

ky,i
[-]
-

Ai
(cm)

Fi
(kN)

Zi
(cm)

Mi
(kNcm)

Lower flange
Web
Upper flange
Lower reinforcement
Concrete
Mfi,Rd,+
b.

kNm

Calculation of hogging moment resistance

Temperature
(C)
Upper reinforcement
Reinforcement on support
Concrete
Mfi,Rd,-

kNm

c.

Fire resistance checking of composite slab

Applied load (according to EN 1991-1-2): Pfi, Ed G Y1,1Qk ,1
Y1,1
=
Pfi,Ed
=
kN/m

Mfi,Rd,-,w
Mfi,Rd,-,e

Verification of fire resistance according to EN 1992-1-2 (annex E):

M fi , Ed ,i

Mfi,Ed

Pfi , Ed L2i
8

M fi , Rd , For single span

M fi , Rd M fi , Rd , , w M fi , Rd , ,e
M fi, Rd , For continuous spans

Mfi,Rd,+

Mfi,Ed,1

kNm

Mfi,Rd

OK

Mfi,Ed,2

kNm

Mfi,Rd

OK

0.35*Mfi,Ed,max

kNm

Mfi,Rd,+

OK

0.00