5.15 Swing Barrier v.1.0

Design of structural barriers (column) for swing object.
Material properties
Material yield stress
Young's modulus
Material factor
Fy
E
m
=
=
=
Weight input
Lift weight
Rigging weight
Wrw
Static hook load
Wst
=
=
=
=
=
=
20.0
200.0
5.0
50.0
W + Wrw
250.0
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.10
233.0
0.05
11.7
0.01
23.3
355 N/mm
210000 N/mm
1.0
T
kN
T (Assumed)
kN
kN
Loading as per ISO 19901-6

Horizontally directed force in plane of bumper
Fh
Horizontally directed force out-of-plane of bumper
Fl
Vertically directed force
Fv
Height of column
No. of columns in a row
Lc
n
=
=
0.75 m
Nos.
Spacing between columns (average)

No. of tie beams in one column
Lb
=
=
4.20 m
Nos.
Permissible deflection
Lc / 150
Section properties for column
=
D
200
Bf
200
tw
10
Moment of inertia of section
Elastic section modulus
Plastic section modulus
Plastic moment capacity
Torsional rigidity of column
Wst
kN
Wst
kN
Wst
kN
(refer Table 18 of ISO 19901-6)

5.0 mm
H
tf
15
200-200
Root Rd.
10
Iy
Iz
5.55E+07
2.00E+07
Zey
Zez
555441.67
200141.7
UR
mm
mm4
mm3
Zpy
Zpz
634117
304250
mm3
Mpy
225.1
Mpz
108.0
kN-m
4
506667 mm
Jt
Cross-section area
Ax
7700 mm
Shear area for Fh
Aw
2
2000 mm
Shear area for Fl
Af
2
5700 mm
Section class
Web
c/t
=
<
15.0
58.6 (= 72)
=
<
5.7
7.3 (= 9)
Flange
Weight of one column

Weight/ unit length of tie beams
Total weight on one column
c/t
Wc
=
=
=
(NV A36)
0.45 kN
0.31 kN
5.6 kN
-----------> Web is Class 1
-----------> Flange is Class 1
Fh
Lc
Column
My
BMD
Work done by horizontal force (Fh)
WFh
Moment at a distance `x` from top
My
Fh *
Fh * x
L
Elastic Strain energy developed in the column
Wse
WFh
Fh2 x 2
dx
2EI
0
Fh2 L 3
2EI 3
Fh *
Hence,
2EI dx
0
=
From energy balance theory
M 2y
Wse
F h2
2EI
Fh
2EI
=
<
L3
3
L3
3
1.40 mm
5.00 mm
Moment developed at base of column
My
=
=
Fh * L
174.75 kN-m
(Assumption: Horizontal out-of-plane force being

distributed among all columns in a row equally.)
Mz
=
=
Fl * L /n
2.91 kN-m
Fh
Z
Fl
2
Z
Elastic verification as per eqn. 6.1 of EC3-1-1
Hence OK
Bending stress at base of column
My / Zey
2
314.6 N/mm
=
l
Mz / Zez
2
14.6 N/mm
=
v
Axial compressive stress
(Fv + Wc) / Ax
2
3.76 N/mm
=
y
Shear stress
Fh / Aw
2
116.50 N/mm
=
z
Fl / Af
2
=
2.04 N/mm
Note: Torsion is assumed not to reach the bottom of column due to the presence of tie members.
Elastic verification at location
1
x,Ed
=
=
Ed
h + v
318.37 N/mm2
2
1.53 N/mm
0.80 (UR)
2
x,Ed
=
=
Ed
h + l + v
332.93 N/mm2
0.00 N/mm2
0.88 (UR)
Plastic check as per eqn. 6.2 of EC3-1-1

Axial Check:
Design Axial Force, NEd
Axial Capacity, NRd
Utilization Ratio, Ura=NEd/NRd
=
=
Design Shear Force, VzEd = Fh

Shear Capacity, VzRd
Utilization Ratio, Ursz = VzED/VzRD
=
=
Design Shear Force, VyEd = Fl

Shear Capacity, VyRd
Utilization Ratio, Ursy = VyED/VyRD
=
=
28.94 kN
2733.5 kN
0.01 Safe
Shear Check:
233.00 kN
409.92 kN
0.57 Safe
11.65 kN
1168.27 kN
0.01 Safe
Bending Check:
Moment Capacity is reduced if design shear force is geater than half the plastic shear resistance of section.
Moment Reduction Factor for MzRd is

Moment Reduction Factor for MyRd is
z
y
=
=
Moment Capacity about Z-Z is

Moment Capacity about Y-Y is
MzvRd
MyvRd
=
=
0.961
0.019
(Since Ursx & Ursy < 0.5 therefore moment

reduction factor shall be 1.0)
108.01 kNm
220.90 kNm
Moment Capacity is further reduced if axial force is present and does not satisfy following criteria.
Moment Capacity reduction paramerters:
n
=
0.011
a
=
0.260
For Z-Z axis:
Criteria for Moment Capacity reduction:
N ED 0.25N pl , Rd
N ED 0.25N pl , Rd
(Equation 6.33 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)

NEd<=0.25NplRd : Moment Capacity not required to reduce
ED
0 .5 h w t w f y
M 0
(Equation 6.34 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)
0.5hwt w f y
M0
MNzRd
=
=
MNzRd
355.0 kN
NEd<=0.5hw.tw.fy/m0 : Moment capacity not required to reduce
MplzRd * (1-n) / (1-0.5 * a)
but MNzRd <= MplzRd
(Equation 6.36 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)
108.01 kNm
For Y-Y axis:
(Equation 6.35 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)
710.0 kN
NEd<=hw.tw.fy/m0 : Moment Capacity not required to reduce
for n a
MNyRd
MplyRd
(Equation 6.37 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)
for n > a
MNyRd
MplyRd * (1-((n - a) / (1 - a))2)

(Equation 6.38 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)
220.90 kNm
MNyRd
Design Bending Moment about Z-Z axis, MzEd

Moment Capacity about Z-Z, MzRd
=
=
2.91 kNm
108.01 kNm
0.03 Safe
Utilization Ratio, Urbz = MzED/MzRD

Design Bending Moment about Y-Y axis, MyEd
Moment Capacity about Y-Y, MyRd
Utilization Ratio, Urby = MyED/MyRD
=
=
174.75 kNm
220.90 kNm
0.79 Safe
For Bi-axial Bending, URb = URbz + URby
0.82 Safe
Final Utilization Ratio, UR = URa + URb
0.83 Safe
Buckling resistance as per Section 6.3 of EC3-1-1

Radius of gyration
Buckling length in the plane of buckling
Slenderness value
iy
Lcr
1
=
=
=
=
84.9 mm
1500.0 mm
93.9
76.398591
Non-dimensional slenderness
=
=
>
Lcr / (i * 1)
0.23
0.20 Check for Ned/Ncr
Elastic critical force for buckling
Ncr
=
=
=
>
2 * E * Iy / Lcr2
51165 kN
2047 kN
28.9 kN
0.01 UR
Buckling check not required
0.04 Ncr
Joint check
Impact force
Fh
Fl
=
=
233.00 kN
11.7 kN
w1
w2
Y
Y
w1
Z
Weld type
Weld thk. around flange
Fillet weld thk. around web
w1
w2
tw1
tw2
=
=
=
=
Full penetration weld

15.0 mm
10.0 mm
Shear area of weld w1
a1
6000 mm
a2
1700 mm
Shear due to direct stress
w1,d,ll
2
1.9 N/mm
Shear stress in weld w2

Permissible shear stress
w2,ll
perm
=
=
2
137.1 N/mm
(Fy/m) / 3
2
2
2
205.0 N/mm
=
=
Material tensile stress
Fu
Section modulus of weld w1

Moment at base of swing barrier
W
Mb
Normal stress due to bending moment
=
=
=
=
perm
=
=
Permissible normal stress
=
>
Von misses stress
[T2 + 3(ll2)]
ll
-----------> Safe in shear

490 N/mm
3
555442 mm
Fr x L
174.75 kN-m
Mp /Z
2
314.6 N/mm
Fu/m
2
490.0 N/mm
T
-----------> Safe in normal stress
2
314.6 N/mm
UR = 0.64
<
2
490.0 N/mm
-----------> Hence OK
235 NV A
355 NV A36
Section
100x100
125x125
150x150
200x100
194x150
200x200
250x125
250x250
300x150
300x300
350x175
350x350
400x200
390x300
400x400
428x407
488x300
600x200
588x300
0.880
Built-up
Box
Bf
100
125
150
100
150
200
125
250
150
300
175
350
200
300
400
407
300
200
300
tw
6
6.5
7
5.5
6
8
6
9
6.5
10
7
12
8
10
13
20
11
11
12
tf
8
9
10
8
9
12
9
14
9
15
11
19
13
16
21
35
18
17
20
r
10
10
11
11
13
13
12
16
13
18
14
20
16
22
22
22
26
22
28
Na
50
62.5
75
100
97
100
125
125
150
150
175
175
200
195
200
214
244
300
294
wt
16.5
23.1
30.7
20.5
29.5
48.7
28.6
70.6
35.6
91.8
48.2
133.8
64.3
103.5
168.4
279.9
123.8
102.3
145.8
Wp
87360
153268
245755
209137
308037
524975
365458
959523
541589
1499794
867262
2543313
1325288
2185409
3669932
6308904
3223436
2976187
4483890
We
76500
136000
219000
184000
277000
472000
324000
867000
481000
1360000
775000
2300000
1190000
1980000
3330000
5570000
2910000
2590000
4020000
Web ht.
84
107
130
184
176
176
232
222
282
270
328
312
374
358
358
358
452
566
548
Bf
tw
tf
Na
wt
Wp
We
Web ht.
200
350
200
300
10
20
15
25
10
10
100
175
60.4
164.9
634117
3237447
555442
2910714
(NV A36)
200-200
[350-300]
Side plate thickness =
UR for Tie members

0.81
0.88
D
100
125
150
200
194
200
250
250
300
300
350
350
400
390
400
428
488
600
588
15
15
170
300
Na =
Neutral axis depth

ELASTIC SECTION MODULUS
b1 = 200
t1 = 15
Neutral Axis
b1 = 170
t 1 = 10
N.A.
t2 = 15
b2 = 200
Plastic section modulus, Wp
Neutral axis from top of plate
100.00 mm
Flange
3
277500 mm
Web above N.A.
Web below N.A.
3
36125 mm
3
36125 mm
Flange
3
277500 mm
100.00 mm
Second moment of Area, I

web
Flange
Total
4
25725000 mm
4
mm
55544167
3
555441.7 mm
Elastic section modulus, W = I/(D/2)
Na =
4
25725000 mm
4
4094167 mm
Flange
Neutral axis depth

ELASTIC SECTION MODULUS OF BUILT-UP SECTION
b1 = 200
t1 = 15
b1 = 170
t 1 = 10
Neutral Axis
N.A.
t2 = 15
b2 = 200

Major axis
100.00 mm
Flange
3
277500 mm
75000
75000
Web above N.A.
3
36125 mm
2125
2125
Web below N.A.
3
36125 mm
Flange
=
=
3
277500 mm
3
627250 mm
100.00 mm
Total
Minor axis
100 mm
75000
75000
3
304250 mm
100 mm
Flange
4
25725000 mm
web
4
4094167 mm
4
14167 mm
Flange
4
25725000 mm
4
1.000E+07 mm
Total
4
55544167 mm
4
20014166.7 mm
3
555442 mm
3
200142 mm
4
1.000E+07 mm
Minor axis
2 * E * Iz / Lcr2
18436.3
737
28.9
0.04 UR
Column
Hinge
(Fh + Fl )
Me
x
Mp
l-x
Plastic moment capacity of section
Elastic moment capacity of section
Height of column
Length of plastic hinge
Mp
Me
Mp
Me
l
=
=
=
225.1 kN-m
#REF! kN-m
0.8 m
(Mp - Me) * l
Mp
#REF! m
Top fl
Bot fl
Top web Bot web
36800
36800
5292
5292
65250
65250 9302.3125 9302.313
105000
105000
14787.5 14787.5
76800
76800
23276
23276
124875
124875
23232
23232
225600
225600
30976
30976
135562.5 135562.5
40368
40368
413000
413000
55444.5 55444.5
196425
196425 64613.25 64613.25
641250
641250
91125
91125
326287.5 326287.5
94136
94136
1100575 1100575
146016
146016
503100
503100
139876
139876
897600
897600
160205
160205
1591800 1591800 208266.5 208266.5
2799143 2799143
320410
320410
1269000 1269000
280918
280918
991100
991100 440489.5 440489.5
1704000 1704000
450456
450456
Top fl
Bot fl
277500
1218750
277500
1218750
Side plt.
Top web
Bot web
36125
225000
36125
225000
168750
168750
Top RR
1588
2082
3090
4492
5912
5912
6799
11317
9756
17522
13207
25065
19668
34899
34899
34899
61800
56504
87489
Bot RR
1588
2082
3090
4492
5912
5912
6799
11317
9756
17522
13207
25065
19668
34899
34899
34899
61800
56504
87489
c Web
64
87
108
162
150
150
208
190
256
234
300
272
342
314
314
314
400
522
492
c Flng.
37
49.25
60.5
36.25
59
83
47.5
104.5
58.75
127
70
149
80
123
171.5
171.5
118.5
72.5
116
Ix
3.83E+06
8.47E+06
1.64E+07
1.84E+07
2.69E+07
4.72E+07
4.05E+07
1.08E+08
7.21E+07
2.04E+08
1.36E+08
4.03E+08
2.37E+08
3.87E+08
6.66E+08
1.19E+09
7.10E+08
7.76E+08
1.18E+09
Iy
1.34E+06
2.93E+06
5.63E+06
1.34E+06
5.07E+06
1.60E+07
2.94E+06
3.65E+07
5.08E+06
6.75E+07
9.84E+06
1.36E+08
1.74E+07
7.21E+07
2.24E+08
3.94E+08
8.11E+07
2.28E+07
9.02E+07
Zx
7.65E+04
1.36E+05
2.19E+05
1.84E+05
2.77E+05
4.72E+05
3.24E+05
8.67E+05
4.81E+05
1.36E+06
7.75E+05
2.30E+06
1.19E+06
1.98E+06
3.33E+06
5.57E+06
2.91E+06
2.59E+06
4.02E+06
Zy
2.67E+04
4.70E+04
7.51E+04
2.68E+04
6.76E+04
1.60E+05
4.70E+04
2.92E+05
6.77E+04
4.50E+05
1.12E+05
7.76E+05
1.74E+05
4.81E+05
1.12E+06
1.93E+06
5.41E+05
2.28E+05
6.01E+05
A
2190
3031
4014
2716
3901
6353
3766
9218
4678
11980
6314
17390
8412
13600.0
21870
36070
16350
13440
19250
Top RR
Bot RR
c Web
c Flng.
Ix
Iy
Zx
Zy
55544167
509375000
20014167
555442
200142
3434
6223
3434
6223
150
280
85
130
7700
Na =
Neutral Axis
plastic
100
19
100
elastic
7700
770000
100
X=
85.0
N.A. = X + t1 =
100.00 mm
Yc =
81.5 mm
Yt =
81.5 mm
Zp =
Neutral axis depth

ELASTIC SECTION MODULUS OF BOX SECT
C=
T=
3850 x syp
3850 x syp
627250 mm

Flange
Web above N.A.
Side plt. above N.A.
Web below N.A.
Side plt. below N.A.
Flange
Flange
Web
Side plate
Flange
Total
Neutral Axis
plastic
100
19
100
elastic
7700
770000
100
X=
85.0
N.A. = X + t1 =
100.00 mm
Yc =
81.5 mm
Yt =
81.5 mm
Zp =
C=
T=
3850 x syp
3850 x syp
3
627250 mm
(Torsion)
=
=
Torsion at base of column
Tf * r / Jt
2
325.2 N/mm
Tf
1.17
Tf
1.17 kN-m
Left web right web

378
378
565
565
796
796
696
696
792
792
1408
1408
1044
1044
2248
2248
1489
1489
3375
3375
2009
2009
5616
5616
2992
2992
4475
4475
7563
7563
17900
17900
6837
6837
8561
8561
9864
9864
left flng*2
20000
35156
56250
20000
50625
120000
35156
218750
50625
337500
84219
581875
130000
360000
840000
1449429
405000
170000
450000
right flng*2
20000
35156
56250
20000
50625
120000
35156
218750
50625
337500
84219
581875
130000
360000
840000
1449429
405000
170000
450000
Zpz
40756
71443
114093
41392
102834
242816
72401
441996
104229
681750
172456
1174982
265984
728950
1695126
2934658
823673
357122
919728
Left web right web
left flng*2
right flng*2
Zpz
150000
150000
304250
2125
2125
Tor. Rigidity Radius of G

40181
41.8
70545
52.9
114863
63.9
44338
82.3
85572
83.0
260437
86.2
77454
103.7
511279
108.2
98715
124.1
765000
130.5
192785
146.8
1780145
152.2
356763
167.9
938533
168.7
2731775
174.5
12588083
181.6
1366937
208.4
906182
240.3
1915648
247.6
Tor. Rigidity
506667
84.9
ELASTIC SECTION MODULUS OF BOX SECTION

b1 = 300
t1 = 25
elastic
30000.0
5250000
175.0
t 3= 20
b3 = 300
Neutral Axis
plastic
175.00
35.00
175.00
N.A.
t4 = 15
X=
150.0
N.A. = X + t1 =
175.00 mm
Yc =
137.5 mm
Yt =
137.5 mm
t2 = 25
b2 = 300

Zp =
175.00 mm
3
1218750 mm
Web above N.A.
3
225000 mm
3
168750 mm
Web below N.A.
3
225000 mm
=
=
3
168750 mm
3
1218750 mm

=
=
=
=
=
=
ic section modulus, W = I/(D/2)
kN-m
175.00 mm
4
198437500 mm
4
mm
45000000
4
67500000 mm
4
198437500 mm
4
509375000 mm
3
2910714.286 mm
2887500 mm
C=
T=
10500 x syp
10500 x syp

Material properties
Young's modulus
Material factor
Fy
E
m
Weight input
Lift weight
Rigging weight
Wrw
Static hook load
Wst

Fh
(Assumption:- Horizontal members checked for 2840mm span and found to be

safe, hence, it is assumed that the horizontal force in plane of bumper is
Fl
Vertically directed force ( -ve for Tension)

Design Hydrostatic pressure
Fv
Nsd
Psd
Height of column
Lc
n
Spacing between columns

Lb
2*Lc / 200
Supporting bottom girder/beam

Unsupported length of supporting girder/beam
lg
Moment of inertia of supporting girder/beam
Ig

D
219.08
Moment of inertia of CHS
Ic
Elastic section modulus of CHS
Ze,c
Plastic section modulus of CHS
Zp,c
Radius of gyration of CHS
Jt
Cross-section area
Ax
Section properties for beam

D
141.3
Ib
Section class
Tubular Sextion
d/t

Wc
D1
Fh
D2
Lc
Column
Fh
xc
My,c
BMD for Column

WFh
Moment at a distance `xc` from top
My,c
Elastic Strain energy developed in the column due to bending moment
Wse,c
Elastic Strain energy developed in the beam due to bending moment
Wse,b
WFh
Fh *
Hence,
Design bending moment about member y-axis (in-plane)
My,sd
(Assumption: Horizontal out-of-plane force being distributed among all

columns in a row equally.)
Mz,sd
.......4
k in equation 3 & 4 relate to buckling in the y and z directions, respectively.

Reduction factors
For cantilever tubular member
For bottom fixed and top free to move for tubular member
Cmy
Cmz
Ic/Lc
Ig/Lg
GA =
GB
Hence from fig. 12-4 of N-004 (pg 72)
Here,
ky
kz
Calculation of material factor, M

Geometric parameter
Hence,
and
Elastic hoop buckling factor
Ch
= 0.44t/D
Ch
= 0.44t/D 0.21(D/t)3 / 4
Ch
= 0.737 /( 0.579)
L/D (2D/t)
/ (D/t)
0.825D/t
Ch
=
=
=
0.0368
0.737 /( 0.579)
Ch
= 0.80
Elastic hoop buckling strength

Hence,
fhe =
Characteristic hoop buckling strength

fh
= fy
fh
= 0.7 fy fhe/fy
fh
= fhe
0.4
2Ch * E * t/D
fhe/fy
fh
355 N/mm^2
Max. combined design compressive stress, design axial stress

in damaged cylinder
Design hoop stress due to hydrostatic pressure
c,Sd
p,Sd =
pSd * D/2t
c =
fy /fcle
h =
fy /fhe
Shell slenderness parameter
Material factor
= 1.15
= 0.85+0.60s
= 1.45
1.15
fyD
Et
120
Calculation of design axial compressive resistance, Nc,Rd
Critical elastic buckling coefficient
fcle =
Characteristic elastic local buckling strength
Hence,
Characteristic local buckling strength
fcl
fy
fy
E
Ce
2*Ce*E*t/D
fy / fcle
fcl
355 N/mm^2
fy
fy
1.047 - 0.274 fy
fcle
fcl
fcl
= fcle
fc
fc
kl
i
=
=
fcl
E
1.0 0.28l 2 fy
0.9
fy
=
2
1.84
=
=
94.77753 N/mm^2
Nc,Rd
Design axial compressive resistance
= Afc/M
Calculation of design bending moment resistance, MRd

fm
Characteristic bending strength
Z
fy
W
fm
fm
fm
= 0.94 0.76
fyD Z
1.13 2.58
fy
Et W
fyD Z
fy
Et W
Design bending moment resistance
MRd =
Design axial local buckling resistance
Ncl,Rd =
Euler buckling strengths corresponding to the member y - axis

Euler buckling strengths corresponding to the member z - axis
Combined stress
Check 1
Check 2
490.5 N/mm^2
fmW
M
fcl * A / M
NEy
NEZ
Shear check
Design shear resistance
Applied shear force
VRd
VSd
VSd
VRd
Interaction shear and bending moment
My,sd
MRd
Mz,sd
MRd
=
=
=
355 N/mm
210000 N/mm
1.0
=
=
=
=
=
=
20.0
200.0
5.0
50.0
T
kN
T (Assumed)
kN
W + Wrw
250.0 kN
=
=
0.10 Wst
25.0 kN
=
=
=
=
=
0.05
12.5
0.01
2.5
0.00
=
=
=
=
5000 mm
Nos.
1800 mm
Nos.
=
=
=
Wst
kN
Wst
kN
kN/m^2
50.0 mm
PG 200x200x15x25
700.00
mm
4
199327500 mm
=
=
=
d
182.48
CHS
t
18.3
mm
5.86E+07
mm
535417.4
mm3
739764
mm3
200 #80
(assumed cantilever???)
71.3 mm
117299252 mm
11543.1 mm
= CHS
d
122.3
130 #80
=
<
t
9.5
mm
8.59E+06
mm4
12.0
33.1 (= 50^2) ----------->
=
=
=
0.91 kN
0.906 kN
14.0 kN
Lb
Column
My,b
xb
BMD for beam
=
=
=
Work done on col. + work done on tie beam

Fh * /2 +
Fh *
Fh * x
L
M2y,c
L3
Fh2
c
2EIc
3
L3
Fh2
b
2EIb
3
=
=
Fh2 x c2
dx
2EI
0
2EI dx
0
Fh * /2
Wse,c +
Wse,b
L3
L3
Fh2
F2
c h b
2EIc 3
2EIb 3
Fh L3c L3b
6E Ic
Ib
=
>
55.77 mm
50.00 mm
=
=
Fh * L
=
=
Fl * L /n
125.00 kN-m
31.25 kN-m
Check
.......4
=
=
1.0
0.85
11730
284754
0.04
=
=
=
=
=
2.0
1.0
=
=
=
111.7
9.33
9.88
for
for
for
1.6<= /(D/t)
0.825<= /(D/t)<1.6
1.5<= < 0.825D/t
for
<1.5
=
=
1289.43 N/mm^2
3.63
for
2.44< fhe/fy
for
0.55< fhe/fy <=2.44
for
fhe/fy <=0.55
M2y,Sd M2z,Sd
NSd
A
W
240.9 N/mm^2
0.00 N/mm^2
0.18
0.52
c,Sd
fcl
.l
p,Sd
fh
.lh
0.12
for
S < 0.5
for
0.5 <= S <= 1.0
for
1.0 < S
0.020
0.203
=
=
=
for
0.3
10524.9 N/mm^2
0.034
fy / fcle <= 0.17
for
0.17< fy / fcle <= 1.911
for
fy / fcle > 1.911
for
l <1.34
for
l >1.34
for
for
for
951.3 kN
fyD
0.0517
Et
0.0517<
fyD
0.1034
Et
0.1034 <
fyD
fy
120
Et
E
228.4 kN-m
3563.3 kN
=
=
1215.6 kN
4862.3 kN
0.563
UR
=
=
0.565
UR
1028.6 kN
37.5 kN
0.04
1.17
0.55
<
1.00 OK
0.14
<
1.00 OK
UR
0.55
0.14
CHS
Section
80 #80
100 #80
130 #80
150 #80
200 #80
Built-up
300x300x10x15
D
88.9
114.3
141.3
168.28
219.08
tw
7.62
8.56
9.5
10.97
18.30
d
73.66
97.18
122.3
146.34
182.48
Bf
tw
300
300
10
r Table 18 of ISO 19901-6)

K2
No (see fig below)
UR =
UR =
1.12 Deflection
0.56 Strength
= 55.77 mm
Tube is Class 1
Fh (2l3-3l2x+x3)
6EI
l=
fc =
UR
UR
Iy
Iz
1620938 1620938
4000262 4000262
8585789 8585789
16851647 16851647
58649626 58649626
We
36467
69996
121526
200281
535417
Wp
50489
95918
165313
271908
739764
Jp
3241875
8000523
17171578
33703293
117299252
Ax
1945.8
2843.6
3933.6
5421.4
11543.1
tf
Na
wt
Wp
We
15
18
150
91.8
1499794
1328850
E=
G=
210000
80769
1
K2
K3
K5
K2
197.0
1.0
0.29
wt.
0.153
0.223
0.309
0.426
0.906
Web ht.
270
Top fl
641250
Bot fl
641250
N/mm^2
N/mm^2
3.38E-03
5.08E-03
Hence,
K2
197.0
:
:
:
:
K5
295.6
1.5
0.43
:
:
:
:
K3
197.0
1.0
0.29
N/mm
1.08E-03
Column slenderness parameter

Characteristic axial compressive strength
Top web
91125
Bot web
91125
6.16E-04
Top RR
17522
Bot RR
17522
c Web
234
c Flng.
Ix
127 199327500
Iy
Zx
#REF!
1328850
Na =
Neutral axis depth

b1 = 300
t1 = 15
b1 = 270
t 1 = 10
t2 = 15
b2 = 300

Flange
Major axis
=
=
150.00 mm
168750
3375
641250 mm
91125 mm
Web below N.A.
3
91125 mm
Flange
3
641250 mm
3
1464750 mm
Flange
web
Flange
Total
=
=
=
150
Web above N.A.
Total
Minor axis
150.00 mm
4
91462500 mm
4
16402500 mm
4
91462500 mm
199327500 mm
1328850 mm
168750
#REF!
150
########
22500
########
########
#REF!
Zy
#REF!
A
11700
Left web
3375
right web left flng*2 right flng*2

3375
337500
337500
Zpz
681750
Tor. Rigidity
765000
130.5
ON
plastic
150
elastic
11700
Neutral Axis
20
150
1755000
150
N.A.
X=
135.0
N.A. = X + t1 =
Minor axis
168750
0
168750
mm3
mm
mm4
mm4
mm4
mm4
mm3
Yc =
125.2 mm
C=
5850 x syp
Yt =
125.2 mm
T=
5850 x syp
Zp =
mm
150.00 mm
1464750 mm
Design of structural barriers (beam) for swing object.

Material properties
Young's modulus
Material factor
Fy
E
m
=
=
=
Weight input
Lift weight
Rigging weight
Wrw
Static hook load
Wst
=
=
=
=
=
=
20.0
200.0
5.0
50.0
W + Wrw
250.0
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.10
25.0
0.10
25.0
0.01
2.5
355 N/mm
210000 N/mm
1.0
T
kN
T (Assumed)
kN
kN
Design Loading as per ISO 19901-6

Horizontally directed force in any direction
Fh
Fl
Fv
Height of column
Lc
n
=
=
4.00 m
Nos.
Length of beam (average)

Lb
=
=
3.00 m
Nos.
Lc / 200
15.0 mm
tw
6
=
=
tf
8
H-section
100x100
Root Rd.
10
mm

D
100
Bf
100
Wst
kN
Wst
kN
Wst
kN
Iy
Iz
3.83E+06
1.34E+06
Zey
Zez
76500.0
26700.0
Zpy
Zpz
87360
40756
mm3
Mpy
31.0
Mpz
14.5
kN-m
4
40181 mm
Cross-section area
Ax
2
2190.0 mm
Shear area for Fh
Aw
2
600.0 mm
Shear area for Fl
Af
2
1504.0 mm
Section class
Web
c/t
=
<
10.7
58.6 (= 72)
=
<
4.6
7.3 (= 9)
0.17 kN/m
c/t
Wb
mm3
Flange
mm4
Jt
Torsional rigidity of beam
-----------> Web is Class 1
Horizontal member
connecting column
Fh
Col. location
My
Col. location
Lb
BMD
WFh
Fh *
Moment at a distance `x` upto Lb/2
My
Fh/2 * x
Moment at a distance `Lb/2` upto Lb
My
Fh/2 * (Lb-x )
L /2
Lb 2
1 b Fh2x2
F (L x)2
dx h b
dx
2
2
0
Lb /2
0
Lb
2 Lb /2
Fh
x2dx (Lb2 2Lbx x2 )dx
4EI 0
Lb /2
2 3
Fh Lb

4EI 12
Lb
Elastic Strain energy developed in the beam Wse
WFh
Hence,
M2
2EIY dx 2EI
Wse
Fh *
Fh2 L3b
4EI 12
Fh 3
Lb
48EI
=
>
17.48 mm
15.00 mm
Check
Horz. moment developed at center of beam
My
=
=
Fh * Lb/4
18.75 kN-m
Vert. moment developed at center of beam
Mz
=
=
Fv * Lb /4 + Wb*Lb2 / 8
1.94 kN-m
Bending stress at center of beam
My / Zey
2
245.1 N/mm
=
z
Mz / Zez
2
72.5 N/mm
=
x
Fl / Ax
2
11.42 N/mm
=
y
horz. shear stress
(Fh /2)/ Aw
2
20.83 N/mm
=
z
vert. shear stress
(Fv/2 + Wb*Lb / 2) / Af
2
1.00 N/mm
1
z
2
y
1
x,Ed
Ed
x + y
256.51 N/mm2
1.25 N/mm2
0.52 (UR)
2
x,Ed
Ed
x + y + z
329.06 N/mm2
0.00 N/mm2
0.86 (UR)

Axial Check:
Axial Capacity, NRd
=
=
11.42 kN
777.5 kN
0.015 Safe
Design Shear Force, VzEd = Fh/2

=
=
Design Shear Force, VyEd = (Fv/2 + Wb*Lb / 2)

=
=
Shear Check:
12.50 kN
122.98 kN
0.102 Safe
1.50 kN
308.26 kN
0.005 Safe
Bending Check:

z
y
=
=
0.981
0.635

MzvRd
MyvRd
=
=
14.47 kNm
31.01 kNm

n
=
0.015
a
=
0.274
For Z-Z axis:
N ED 0.25N pl , Rd
(Equation 6.33 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)

ED
0 .5 h w t w f y
(Equation 6.34 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)
M 0
0.5hwt w f y
M0
MNzRd
=
=
MNzRd
106.5 kN
MplzRd * (1-n) / (1-0.5 * a)
but MNzRd <= MplzRd
(Equation 6.36 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)
14.47 kNm
For Y-Y axis:
(Equation 6.35 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)
213.0 kN
for n a
MNyRd
MplyRd
(Equation 6.37 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)
for n > a
MNyRd
MplyRd * (1-((n - a) / (1 - a))2)

(Equation 6.38 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)
31.01 kNm
MNyRd

=
=
1.94 kNm
14.47 kNm
0.13 Safe
18.75 kNm

31.01 kNm
0.60 Safe
0.74 Safe
0.75 Safe
CHS
H-section
Built-up
Box
Section
80 #80
100 #80
130 #80
150 #80
D
88.9
114.3
141.3
168.28
tw
7.62
8.56
9.52
10.97
d
73.66
97.18
122.26
146.34
Section
100x100
125x125
150x150
200x100
194x150
200x200
250x125
250x250
300x150
300x300
350x175
350x350
400x200
390x300
400x400
428x407
488x300
600x200
588x300
D
100
125
150
200
194
200
250
250
300
300
350
350
400
390
400
428
488
600
588
Bf
100
125
150
100
150
200
125
250
150
300
175
350
200
300
400
407
300
200
300
tw
6
6.5
7
5.5
6
8
6
9
6.5
10
7
12
8
10
13
20
11
11
12
tf
8
9
10
8
9
12
9
14
9
15
11
19
13
16
21
35
18
17
20
[250-250]
[350-300]
D
250
350
Bf
250
300
tw
15
20
tf
25
25
UR = 0.86
15
Iy
Iz
1620938 1620938
4000262 4000262
8600149 8600149
16851647 16851647
We
36467
69996
121729
200281
Wp
50489
95918
165612
271908
Jp
3241875
8000523
17200298
33703293
r
10
10
11
11
13
13
12
16
13
18
14
20
16
22
22
22
26
22
28
Na
50
62.5
75
100
97
100
125
125
150
150
175
175
200
195
200
214
244
300
294
wt
16.5
23.1
30.7
20.5
29.5
48.7
28.6
70.6
35.6
91.8
48.2
133.8
64.3
103.5
168.4
279.9
123.8
102.3
145.8
Wp
87360
153268
245755
209137
308037
524975
365458
959523
541589
1499794
867262
2543313
1325288
2185409
3669932
6308904
3223436
2976187
4483890
We
76500
136000
219000
184000
277000
472000
324000
867000
481000
1360000
775000
2300000
1190000
1980000
3330000
5570000
2910000
2590000
4020000
Web ht.
84
107
130
184
176
176
232
222
282
270
328
312
374
358
r
0
15
Na
125
175
wt
121.7
164.9
Wp
1556250
3252523
We
1350833
#REF!
Web ht.
200
300
15
Ax
1945.8
2843.6
3941.3
5421.4
wt.
0.15
0.22
0.31
0.43
358
358
452
566
548
Na =Neutral axis depth

b1 = 100
t1 = 8
Neutral Axis
b1 =
84
t1= 6
N.A.
t2 = 8
b2 = 100
Flange
50.00 mm
3
36800 mm
Web above N.A.
3
5292 mm
Web below N.A.
5292 mm
Flange
3
36800 mm
50.00 mm

4
1697067 mm
Flange
web
4
296352 mm
Flange
4
1697067 mm
Total
3690485 mm
3
73809.71 mm

b1 = 250
t1 = 25
b1 =
200
t 1 = 15
N.A.
t2 = 25
b2 = 250

Flange
125.00 mm
3
703125 mm
Web above N.A.
75000 mm
Web below N.A.
3
75000 mm
Flange
3
703125 mm
125.00 mm

Flange
4
79427083 mm
web
4
10000000 mm
Flange
4
79427083 mm
Total
4
1.69E+08 mm
3
1350833 mm
Neutral Axis
Column
Hinge
Me
x
Mp
Top fl
Bot fl
Top web Bot web
36800
36800
5292
5292
65250
65250 9302.3125 9302.313
105000
105000
14787.5 14787.5
76800
76800
23276
23276
124875
124875
23232
23232
225600
225600
30976
30976
135562.5 135562.5
40368
40368
413000
413000
55444.5 55444.5
196425
196425 64613.25 64613.25
641250
641250
91125
91125
326287.5 326287.5
94136
94136
1100575 1100575
146016
146016
503100
503100
139876
139876
897600
897600
160205
160205
Top RR
1588
2082
3090
4492
5912
5912
6799
11317
9756
17522
13207
25065
19668
34899
Bot RR
1588
2082
3090
4492
5912
5912
6799
11317
9756
17522
13207
25065
19668
34899
34899
34899
61800
56504
87489
1591800
2799143
1269000
991100
1704000
1591800
2799143
1269000
991100
1704000
208266.5 208266.5
320410
320410
280918
280918
440489.5 440489.5
450456
450456
34899
34899
61800
56504
87489
Top fl
703125
1218750
Bot fl
703125
1218750
Top web Bot web

75000
75000
225000
225000
Top RR
0
13761
Side plt.
168750
168750
Bot RR
0
13761
c Web
64
87
108
162
150
150
208
190
256
234
300
272
342
314
c Flng.
37
49.25
60.5
36.25
59
83
47.5
104.5
58.75
127
70
149
80
123
314
314
400
522
492
171.5
171.5
118.5
72.5
116
c Web
200
270
c Flng.
117.5
125
Iy
3.83E+06
8.47E+06
1.64E+07
1.84E+07
2.69E+07
4.72E+07
4.05E+07
1.08E+08
7.21E+07
2.04E+08
1.36E+08
4.03E+08
2.37E+08
3.87E+08
6.66E+08
1.19E+09
7.10E+08
7.76E+08
1.18E+09
Iz
1.34E+06
2.93E+06
5.63E+06
1.34E+06
5.07E+06
1.60E+07
2.94E+06
3.65E+07
5.08E+06
6.75E+07
9.84E+06
1.36E+08
1.74E+07
7.21E+07
2.24E+08
3.94E+08
8.11E+07
2.28E+07
9.02E+07
Zy
7.65E+04
1.36E+05
2.19E+05
1.84E+05
2.77E+05
4.72E+05
3.24E+05
8.67E+05
4.81E+05
1.36E+06
7.75E+05
2.30E+06
1.19E+06
1.98E+06
3.33E+06
5.57E+06
2.91E+06
2.59E+06
4.02E+06
Zz
2.67E+04
4.70E+04
7.51E+04
2.68E+04
6.76E+04
1.60E+05
4.70E+04
2.92E+05
6.77E+04
4.50E+05
1.12E+05
7.76E+05
1.74E+05
4.81E+05
1.12E+06
1.93E+06
5.41E+05
2.28E+05
6.01E+05
A
2190
3031
4014
2716
3901
6353
3766
9218
4678
11980
6314
17390
8412
13600.0
21870
36070
16350
13440
19250
Na =
Neutral Axis
plastic
50.00
10.52
50.00
elastic
2104.0
105200.0
50.0
X=
42.0
N.A. = X + t1 =
50.00 mm
Yc =
40.0 mm
Yt =
40.0 mm
Zp =
Neutral axis depth

C=
T=
1052 x syp
1052 x syp
84184 mm

Flange
Web above N.A.
Web below N.A.
Flange
Flange
Web
Side plate
Flange
Neutral Axis
plastic
125
31
elastic
15500
1937500
125
125
X=
100.0
N.A. = X + t1 =
Yc =
Yt =
Zp =
100.4 mm
100.4 mm
125.00 mm
C=
T=
7750 x syp
7750 x syp
3
1556250 mm
(Torsion)
Torsion at center of beam
Tf * r / Jt
#REF!
Tf
N/mm2
=
#REF!
Left web right web

378
378
565
565
796
796
696
696
792
792
1408
1408
1044
1044
2248
2248
1489
1489
3375
3375
2009
2009
5616
5616
2992
2992
4475
4475
7563
17900
6837
8561
9864
7563
17900
6837
8561
9864
left flng*2
20000
35156
56250
20000
50625
120000
35156
218750
50625
337500
84219
581875
130000
360000
right flng*2
20000
35156
56250
20000
50625
120000
35156
218750
50625
337500
84219
581875
130000
360000
Zpz
40756
71443
114093
41392
102834
242816
72401
441996
104229
681750
172456
1174982
265984
728950
Tor. Rigidity
40181
70545
114863
44338
85572
260437
77454
511279
98715
765000
192785
1780145
356763
938533
840000
1449429
405000
170000
450000
840000
1449429
405000
170000
450000
1695126
2934658
823673
357122
919728
2731775
12588083
1366937
906182
1915648

b1 = 300
t1 = 25
elastic
30000.0
5250000
175.0
t 3= 20
b3 = 300
Neutral Axis
plastic
175.00
35.00
175.00
N.A.
t4 = 15
X=
150.0
N.A. = X + t1 =
175.00 mm
Yc =
137.5 mm
Yt =
137.5 mm
t2 = 25
b2 = 300

Zp =
=
=
175.00 mm
3
1218750 mm
Web above N.A.
3
225000 mm
168750 mm
Web below N.A.
3
225000 mm
3
168750 mm
3
1218750 mm

=
=
4
198437500 mm
45000000 mm
4
67500000 mm
4
mm
198437500
kN-m
175.00 mm
2887500 mm
C=
T=
10500 x syp
10500 x syp
Design of structural barriers (beam) for swing object.

Material properties
Young's modulus
Material factor
Fy
E
m
=
=
=
Weight input
Lift weight
Rigging weight
Wrw
Static hook load
Wst
=
=
=
=
=
=
20.0
200.0
5.0
50.0
W + Wrw
250.0
0.10
25.0
0.10
25.0
0.01
2.5
0.00
235 N/mm
210000 N/mm
1.0
T
kN
T (Assumed)
kN
kN

Fh
Fl
Fv
Psd
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Height of column
Lc
n
=
=
1500 mm
Nos.

Lb
=
=
4200 mm
Nos.
Lb / 200
Supporting column property

Unsupported length of supporting girder/beam (about minor axis)
lg
=
=
IG
Iy
8.59E+06

21.0 mm
=
=
d
122.3
D
141.3
Wst
kN
Wst
kN
Wst
kN
kN/m^2
200x200
700.0 mm
4
1.60.E+07 mm
CHS
130 #80
tw
9.5
mm
Iz
4
8.59E+06 mm
Zey
Zez
121525.7
121525.7
Zpy
Zpz
165313
165313
mm3
mm3
Jt
4
17171578 mm
Cross-section area
Ax
2
3933.6 mm
Section class
Tubular Section
d/t
=
<
Wb
Fh
46.7 mm
14.9
50.0 (= 50^2) -----------> Tube is Class 1
0.309 kN/m
Horizontal member
connecting column
Col. location
xb
Col. location
D
Lb
DEFLECTION
Fh
My,b
My,b
My,b
My,b
BMD
WFh
Fh * /2
Moment at a distance `xb` upto Lb/2
My,b
Fh/2 * xb - Fh*Lb /8
Moment at a distance `Lb/2 + xb` upto Lb
My,b
3Fh*Lb /8 -
Fh/2 * xb
L /2
Lb
2
2
M2Y,b
1 b Fh x FhLb
F x
3F L

dx
dx h b h dx
2EI
2EI 0 2
8
8
2
0
Lb /2
Lb
Elastic Strain energy developed in the beam
Wse
Fh2
8EI
Lb
Lb /2
9L2

L
L2
3L
x 2 2 x b b dx b 2 b x x 2 dx
16

8EI 0
4 16
4

L b /2
Fh2L3b
384EI
L b /2
WFh
Fh2
Wse
Fh2L3b
Fh * /2
384EI
FhL3b
192EI
Hence,
Lb
2
2
3L
x b dx b x dx
4
4
Lb /2
=
5.35 mm
<
21.00 mm
(Since the beams are continuos beyond the supports so actual deflection will be less than calculated.)
My
=
=
Fh * Lb/4
26.25 kN-m
Mz
=
=
Fv * Lb /4 + Wb*Lb2 / 8
3.31 kN-m
STRESS CHECK
.......4

Reduction factors
For tubular tie member (portal-unbraced) about y-axis
For tubular tie member (portal-unbraced) about z-axis
GA, GB =
Cmy
Cmz
=
=
Ic/Lc
Ig/Lg
=
=
0.85
0.85
2044
22857
0.09
Hence OK

Here,
ky
kz

Geometric parameter
Hence,
and

Hence,
162.1
10.90
12.27
Ch
=
=
=
=
0.030
fhe =

fh
= fy
fh
= 0.7 fy fhe/fy 0.4
fh
= fhe
1.6<= /(D/t)
0.825<= /(D/t)<1.6
1.5<= < 0.825D/t
<1.5
for
for
for
for
2Ch * E * t/D =
fhe/fy =
fh
235.0 N/mm^2
=
=
=

in damaged cylinder
1.050
1.050
L/D (2D/t) =
/ (D/t) =
0.825D/t =

Ch
= 0.44t/D
= 0.44t/D 0.21(D/t)3 / 4
Ch
= 0.737 /( 0.579)
Ch
Ch
= 0.80
=
=
835.34 N/mm^2
3.55
for
for
for
2.44< fhe/fy
0.55< fhe/fy <=2.44
fhe/fy <=0.55
M2y,Sd M2z,Sd
NSd
A
W
224.1 N/mm^2
p,Sd =
pSd * D/2t =
0.00 N/mm^2
c =
h =
fy /fcle
c,Sd
fy /fhe
=
=
=
0.17
0.53
c,Sd
fcl
p,Sd
fh
.lc
=
Material factor
M
M
M
.lh
0.16
M
=
=
=
= 1.15
= 0.85+0.60s
= 1.45
1.15
for
for
for
fyD
Et
120
fcle =

fcl
= fy
fcl
fc
fc
kl
i
fcl
E
0.9
fy
0.017
fy
=
E
0.134
0.3
8471.3 N/mm^2
0.028
for
fy / fcle <= 0.17
for
0.17< fy / fcle <= 1.911
for
fy / fcle > 1.911
for
l <1.34
for
l >1.34
1.0 0.28l 2 fy
fcl
235 N/mm^2
fy
= 1.047 - 0.274
fy
fcle
= fcle
S < 0.5
0.5 <= S <= 1.0
1.0 < S
Ce
=
2*Ce*E*t/D =
fy / fcle
=
Hence,
fcl
1.01
168.5 N/mm^2
Nc,Rd
= Afc/M
576.4 kN
for
fyD
0.0517
Et

fm
fm
Z
=
fy
W
fm
= 1.13 2.58
fyD Z

fy
Et W
for
fm
= 0.94 0.76 fyD Z fy
Et W
for
319.7 N/mm^2
fmW
M
0.0517<
fyD
0.1034
Et
0.1034 <
fyD
fy
120
Et
E
MRd =
Ncl,Rd =

fmW
M
33.8 kN-m
fcl * A / M =
803.8 kN
=
=
915.0 kN
915.0 kN
0.728
UR
0.814
UR
VRd
VSd
=
=
232.0 kN
27.5 kN
VSd
VRd
0.12
1.13
0.78
<
1.00 OK
0.10
<
1.00 OK
NEy
NEZ
Combined stress
Check 1
Check 2
Shear check
Applied shear force
UR
My,sd
MRd
Mz,sd
MRd
0.78 UR
0.10 UR
Section
80 #80
81 #80+
100 #80100 #80
100 #80+
130 #80
150 #80
130 #80+
D
88.9
88.9
114.3
114.3
114.3
141.3
168.28
141.3
tw
7.62
11.1
7.10
8.56
9.5
9.5
10.97
12.57
390.0
110.98
N/mm^2
mm
Section
100x100
125x125
150x150
200x100
D
100
125
150
200
Bf
100
125
150
100
tw
6
6.5
7
5.5
tf
8
9
10
8
r
10
10
11
11
Na
50
62.5
75
100
194x150
200x200
250x125
250x250
300x150
300x300
350x175
350x350
400x200
390x300
194
200
250
250
300
300
350
350
400
390
150
200
125
250
150
300
175
350
200
300
6
8
6
9
6.5
10
7
12
8
10
9
12
9
14
9
15
11
19
13
16
13
13
12
16
13
18
14
20
16
22
97
100
125
125
150
150
175
175
200
195
400x400
428x407
488x300
600x200
400
428
488
600
400
407
300
200
13
20
11
11
21
35
18
17
22
22
26
22
200
214
244
300
588x300
588
300
12
20
28
294
Bf
tw
tf
Na
200
350
250
300
15
20
25
25
7.5
10
100
175
Weld strength =
Weld length =
d
73.66
66.7
100.1
97.18
95.3
122.3
146.34
116.16
Iy
Iz
1620938 1620938
2094466 2094466
3449876 3449876
4000262 4000262
4329338 4329338
8585789 8585789
16851647 16851647
10630551 10630551
We
36467
47120
60365
69996
75754
121526
200281
150468
CHS
H-section

UR =
0.814
0.814
Built-up
Box
200x250x15x25
[350-300]
15
15
Tube is Class 1
Na =
Neutral axis depth

b1 = 250
t1 = 25
Col. location
b1 = 150
t 1 = 15
t2 = 25
b2 = 250
y,b
y,b
My,b

Flange
Lb
2
Lb /2 F x F L 2
F x
3F L
h h b dx h b h dx
EI 0 2
8
8
2
Lb /2
3L
b
dx b x dx
4
4
Lb /2
2
Lb
Lb
9L2

L
L2
3L
2 x b b dx b 2 b x x 2 dx
4 16
16
4

L b /2
100.00 mm
3
546875 mm
100.00 mm
Flange
4
48177083 mm
web
4
4218750 mm
Flange
4
48177083 mm
Total
4
1.01E+08 mm
1005729 mm
Na =
Neutral axis depth

b1 = 250
t1 = 25
b1 = 150
t 1 = 15
t2 = 25
b2 = 250

Major axis
100.00 mm
Minor axis
125
Flange
3
546875 mm
195312.5
Web above N.A.
3
42187.5 mm
4218.75
Web below N.A.
3
42187.5 mm
Flange
3
546875 mm
3
1178125 mm
Total
=
=
100.00 mm
195312.5
789687.5
125
Flange
4
48177083 mm
web
4
4218750 mm
42188
Flange
4
48177083 mm
3.255E+07
Total
1.01E+08 mm
65146354.2
3
1005729 mm
521171
3.255E+07
Wp
Jp
50489 3241875
67642 4188932
81711 6899752
95918 8000523
104625 8658675
165313 17171578
271908 33703293
208965 21261101
Ax
1945.8
2713.0
2391.1
2843.6
3127.8
3933.6
5421.4
5083.5
wt.
0.15
0.213
0.188
0.223
0.25
0.309
0.43
0.40
wt
16.5
23.1
30.7
20.5
Wp
87360
153268
245755
209137
We
76500
136000
219000
184000
Web ht.
84
107
130
184
29.5
48.7
28.6
70.6
35.6
91.8
48.2
133.8
64.3
103.5
308037
524975
365458
959523
541589
1499794
867262
2543313
1325288
2185409
277000
472000
324000
867000
481000
1360000
775000
2300000
1190000
1980000
176
176
232
124875
124875
225600
225600
135562.5 135562.5
222
282
270
328
312
374
358
168.4
279.9
123.8
102.3
3669932
6308904
3223436
2976187
3330000
5570000
2910000
2590000
358
1591800
358 2799142.5
452
1269000
566
991100
145.8
4483890
4020000
548
wt
Wp
We
115.8
164.9
1181565
3237447
1005729
2910714
Web ht.
150
300
c Web
64
87
108
162
c Flng.
37
49.25
60.5
36.25
Iy
3.83E+06
8.47E+06
1.64E+07
1.84E+07
5912
5912
6799
150
150
208
59
83
47.5
11317
9756
17522
13207
25065
19668
34899
11317
9756
17522
13207
25065
19668
34899
190
256
234
300
272
342
314
104.5
58.75
127
70
149
80
123
2.69E+07
4.72E+07
4.05E+07
1.08E+08
7.21E+07
2.04E+08
1.36E+08
4.03E+08
2.37E+08
3.87E+08
1591800 208266.5 208266.5

2799143
320410
320410
1269000
280918
280918
991100 440489.5 440489.5
34899
34899
61800
56504
34899
34899
61800
56504
314
314
400
522
171.5
171.5
118.5
72.5
6.66E+08
1.19E+09
7.10E+08
7.76E+08
1704000
1704000
87489
87489
492
116
1.18E+09
Top fl
Bot fl
c Web
c Flng.
Ix
546875
1218750
546875
1218750
Top fl
36800
65250
105000
76800
Bot fl
Top web Bot web
36800
5292
5292
65250 9302.313 9302.313
105000 14787.5 14787.5
76800
23276
23276
Top RR
1588
2082
3090
4492
Bot RR
1588
2082
3090
4492
23232
30976
40368
5912
5912
6799
413000
413000 55444.5 55444.5
196425
196425 64613.25 64613.25
641250
641250
91125
91125
326287.5 326287.5
94136
94136
1100575 1100575
146016
146016
503100
503100
139876
139876
897600
897600
160205
160205
Side plt.
23232
30976
40368
450456
Top web
450456
Bot web
42187.5
225000
42187.5
225000
168750
168750
Top RR
1720
6223
Bot RR
1720
6223
135
280
110 100572917
130 509375000
Na =
ELASTIC SECTION MOD
Neutral Axis
N.A.
plastic
100
30
100
elastic
14750
1475000
100
X=
75.0
N.A. = X + t1 =
Yc =
Yt =
Zp =
79.9 mm
79.9 mm
3
1178125 mm
100.00 mm
C=
T=
7375 x syp
7375 x syp
ON
Neutral Axis
plastic
100
30
100
elastic
14750
1475000
100
N.A.
X=
75.0
N.A. = X + t1 =
100.00 mm
Yc =
79.9 mm
Yt =
79.9 mm
Minor axis
mm
Zp =
C=
T=
7375 x syp
7375 x syp
3
1178125 mm
195312.5
4218.75
(Torsion)
=
=
195312.5
mm3
mm
mm4
mm4
mm4
4
mm
mm3
Tf * r / Jt
#VALUE!
Tf
Iz
1.34E+06
2.93E+06
5.63E+06
1.34E+06
Zy
7.65E+04
1.36E+05
2.19E+05
1.84E+05
Zz
2.67E+04
4.70E+04
7.51E+04
2.68E+04
5.07E+06
1.60E+07
2.94E+06
3.65E+07
5.08E+06
6.75E+07
9.84E+06
1.36E+08
1.74E+07
7.21E+07
2.77E+05
4.72E+05
3.24E+05
8.67E+05
4.81E+05
1.36E+06
7.75E+05
2.30E+06
1.19E+06
1.98E+06
2.24E+08
3.94E+08
8.11E+07
2.28E+07
3.33E+06
5.57E+06
2.91E+06
2.59E+06
Left web
378
565
796
696
right web
378
565
796
696
left flng*2
20000
35156
56250
20000
right flng*2
20000
35156
56250
20000
6.76E+04
3901
1.60E+05
6353
4.70E+04
3766
2.92E+05
9218
6.77E+04
4678
4.50E+05 11980
1.12E+05
6314
7.76E+05 17390
1.74E+05
8412
4.81E+05 13600.0
792
1408
1044
792
1408
1044
50625
120000
35156
50625
120000
35156
102834
242816
72401
85572
260437
77454
83.0
86.2
103.7
2248
1489
3375
2009
5616
2992
4475
2248
1489
3375
2009
5616
2992
4475
218750
50625
337500
84219
581875
130000
360000
218750
50625
337500
84219
581875
130000
360000
441996
104229
681750
172456
1174982
265984
728950
511279
98715
765000
192785
1780145
356763
938533
108.2
124.1
130.5
146.8
152.2
167.9
168.7
1.12E+06
1.93E+06
5.41E+05
2.28E+05
21870
36070
16350
13440
7563
17900
6837
8561
7563
17900
6837
8561
840000
1449429
405000
170000
840000
1449429
405000
170000
1695126
2934658
823673
357122
2731775
12588083
1366937
906182
174.5
181.6
208.4
240.3
9.02E+07 4.02E+06 6.01E+05
19250
9864
9864
450000
450000
919728
1915648
247.6
Left web
right web
left flng*2
right flng*2
Zpz
Tor. Rigidity
14750
4218.75
4218.75
390625
390625
789687.5
2772917
82.6
Neutral Axis
plastic
175.00
35.00
175.00
Iy
Zx
65146354 1005729
A
2190
3031
4014
2716
Zy
521171
Zpz
Tor. Rigidity
Radius of G
40756
40181
41.8
71443
70545
52.9
114093
114863
63.9
41392
44338
82.3
Neutral axis depth

b1 = 300
elastic
30000.0
5250000
175.0
t 3= 20
b3 = 300
t1 = 25
N.A.
t4 = 15
X=
150.0
N.A. = X + t1 =
Yc =
Yt =
175.00 mm
137.5 mm
137.5 mm
t2 = 25
b2 = 300
Zp =
3
2887500 mm
C=
T=

Web below N.A.
Flange
1218750 mm
175.00 mm
175.00 mm
3
225000 mm
3
168750 mm
3

Flange
4
198437500 mm
Web
4
45000000 mm
Side plate
Flange
67500000 mm
4
198437500 mm
Total
509375000 mm
N/mm2
=
0.00 kN-m
3
2910714.286 mm
10500 x syp
10500 x syp
Design of structural barriers (H-beam) for swing object.

Material properties
Young's modulus
Material factor
Fy
E
m
=
=
=
Weight input
Lift weight
Rigging weight
Wrw
Static hook load
Wst
=
=
=
=
=
=
20.0
200.0
5.0
50.0
W + Wrw
250.0
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.10
25.0
0.10
25.0
0.01
2.5
355 N/mm
210000 N/mm
1.0
T
kN
T (Assumed)
kN
kN
Design Loading as per ISO 19901-6

Horizontally directed force in transverse direction
Fh
Horizontally directed force in longitudinal direction
Fl
Fv
Height of column
Lc
n
=
=
4.00 m
Nos.

Lb
=
=
4.20 m
Nos.
Lc / 200
21.0 mm
tw
7
=
=
tf
10
H-section
150x150
Root Rd.
11
mm

D
150
Bf
150
Wst
kN
Wst
kN
Wst
kN
Iy
Iz
1.64E+07
5.63E+06
Zey
Zez
219000.0
75100.0
Zpy
Zpz
245755
114093
mm3
Mpy
87.2
Mpz
40.5
kN-m
4
114863 mm
Cross-section area
Ax
2
4014.0 mm
Shear area for Fh
Aw
2
1050.0 mm
Shear area for Fl
Af
2
2860.0 mm
Section class
Web
c/t
=
<
15.4
58.6 (= 72)
=
<
6.1
7.3 (= 9)
0.31 kN/m
Fh
Horizontal member
connecting column
c/t
Wb
mm3
Flange
mm4
Jt
-----------> Web is Class 1
Col. location
x
f
My
Col. location
Lb
BMD

Moment at a distance `x` upto Lb/2
Moment at a distance `Lb/2` upto Lb
WFh
My
My
Fh *
Fh/2 * x
Fh/2 * (Lb-x )
=
=
=
L /2
Lb 2
1 b Fh2x2
F (L x)2
dx h b
dx
2
2
0
Lb /2
0
Lb
2 Lb /2
Fh
x2dx (Lb2 2Lbx x2 )dx
4EI 0
Lb /2
2 3
Fh Lb

4EI 12
Lb
Elastic Strain energy developed in the beam Wse
WFh
Hence,
M2
2EIY dx 2EI
Wse
Fh *
Fh2 L3b
4EI 12
Fh 3
Lb
48EI
=
<
11.20 mm
21.00 mm
Hence OK
My
=
=
Fh * Lb/4
26.25 kN-m
Mz
=
=
Fv * Lb /4 + Wb*Lb / 8
2.79 kN-m
Bending stress at center of beam
My / Zey
2
119.9 N/mm
=
z
Mz / Zez
2
37.1 N/mm
=
x
Fl / Ax
2
6.23 N/mm
=
y
horz. shear stress
vert. shear stress
(Fh /2)/ Aw
2
11.90 N/mm
(Fv/2 + Wb*Lb / 2) / Af
2
0.66 N/mm
1
z
2
y
1
x,Ed
x + y
=
Ed
126.09 N/mm2
2
0.66 N/mm
0.13 Safe
2
x,Ed
Ed
x + y + z
163.19 N/mm2
0.00 N/mm2
0.21 Safe

Axial Check:
Axial Capacity, NRd
=
=
Design Shear Force, VzEd = Fh/2

=
=
Design Shear Force, VyEd = (Fv/2 + Wb*Lb / 2)

=
=
25.00 kN
1425.0 kN
0.018 Safe
Shear Check:
12.50 kN
215.21 kN
0.058 Safe
1.89 kN
586.18 kN
0.003 Safe
Bending Check:

z
y
=
=
0.987
0.781

MzvRd
MyvRd
=
=
40.50 kNm
87.24 kNm

n
=
0.018
a
=
0.262
For Z-Z axis:
N ED 0.25N pl , Rd
(Equation 6.33 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)

ED
0 .5 h w t w f y
(Equation 6.34 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)
M 0
0.5hwt w f y
M0
MNzRd
=
=
MNzRd
186.4 kN
MplzRd * (1-n) / (1-0.5 * a)
but MNzRd <= MplzRd
(Equation 6.36 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)
40.50 kNm
For Y-Y axis:
(Equation 6.35 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)
372.8 kN
for n a
MNyRd
MplyRd
(Equation 6.37 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)
for n > a
MNyRd
MplyRd * (1-((n - a) / (1 - a))2)

(Equation 6.38 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)
87.24 kNm
MNyRd

=
=
2.79 kNm
40.50 kNm
0.07 Safe
26.25 kNm
87.24 kNm
0.30 Safe
0.37 Safe
0.39 Safe
Weld check for pack plate

Horizontal fixed end moment
Vertical fixed end moment
Section properties for Column
Dc
200
Mh,fe
Mv,fe
B f,c
200
=
=
t w,c
10
26.25 kN-m
2.79 kN-m
t f,c
Root Rd.
15
7.5
mm
Dia.
Size of pack plate

Inside clear spacing between flanges of column
Vertical c/c distance b/w bolt holes
Din
d
Number of bolts on each side of flange of beam

Horz. shear force at face of each pack plate
(Due to Mfe)
n
Fh,p
Vertical shear force at face of each pack plate
Fv,p
Fr,w
Resultant shear force in weld
Weld thickness for 8 thk. plate

Weld length
tweld
lw
=
=
=
mm
=
=
=
2
Nos.
(Mh,fe / Din) / n + Fl / 4n
=
=
=
=
Mv,fe x (d/2) / [(d/2)^2 + (d/2)^2] + Fv / 2n
5.0 mm
( x 60) / 2
94.25 mm
490.0 N/mm
Tesile capacity of weld
fuw
=
=
=
=
Design shear strength of fillet weld
fvw.d
Correlation factor
w
fvw.d
=
=
Hence,
Thk.
60
8
170.00
70.0 mm
80.33 kN
40.43 kN
(Fh,p^2 + Fv,p^2)
89.93 kN
fu / 3
w M2
0.9 for S355
314.34 N/mm
=
=
>
fvw.d x (0.707 x tweld) x lw

104.73 kN
Hence, Weld is safe
Fr,w
UR = 0.86
Fv,Rd
2
=
=
=
=
20.0 mm
2 Nos.
2 fub A / m2
0.6
for class 8.8
Ultimate tensile strength
fub
Shear stress area of bolt

Hence,
A
Fv,Rd
=
=
Fw,Rd
170.0
Design resistance
Pack plate
Bolt check
Bolt dia used
No. of bolts on each side of flange
Shear capacity of each bolt
Where,
Vertical c/c distance b/w bolt holes
dbolt
2
800 N/mm
2
245.0 mm as per BS EN 14399-3
117.6 kN
70 mm
Number of bolts on each side of flange of beam

Horz. shear force in bolt at face of beam flange
(Due to Mh,fe and axial force)
n
Fh,b
Vertical shear force in bolt at face of beam flange

(Due to Mv,fe and vertical force)
Fv,b
Resultant shear force in bolt
Fr,b
=
=
=
2 Nos.
(Mh,fe / D) / n + Fl / 4n
=
=
Mv,fe x (d/2) / [(d/2)^2 + (d/2)^2] + Fv / 2n
=
=
<
(Fh,p^2 + Fv,p^2)
99.23 kN
Fv
fu Ant / M2 + (1/3) fy Anv / M0
90.63 kN
40.43 kN
Hence, Bolts are safe

UR = 0.84
Tearing check of column flange
70.0
40.0
Shear force
Tensile force
Design block tearing resistance
Where,
Hence,
Veff,1,Rd
Ant
is net area subjected to tension
Anv
is net area subjected to shear

Veff,1,Rd
=
=
>
2
1050 mm
2
1200 mm
514.5 kN
Fh,p
Hence, Safe in Tearing

UR = 0.16
CHS
H-section
Built-up
Box
Section
80 #80
100 #80
130 #80
150 #80
D
88.9
114.3
141.3
168.28
tw
7.62
8.56
9.52
10.97
d
73.66
97.18
122.26
146.34
Section
100x100
125x125
150x150
200x100
194x150
200x200
250x125
250x250
300x150
300x300
350x175
350x350
400x200
390x300
400x400
428x407
488x300
600x200
588x300
D
100
125
150
200
194
200
250
250
300
300
350
350
400
390
400
428
488
600
588
Bf
100
125
150
100
150
200
125
250
150
300
175
350
200
300
400
407
300
200
300
tw
6
6.5
7
5.5
6
8
6
9
6.5
10
7
12
8
10
13
20
11
11
12
tf
8
9
10
8
9
12
9
14
9
15
11
19
13
16
21
35
18
17
20
[250-250]
[350-300]
D
250
350
Bf
250
300
tw
15
20
tf
25
25
Iy
Iz
1620938 1620938
4000262 4000262
8600149 8600149
16851647 16851647
15
We
36467
69996
121729
200281
Wp
50489
95918
165612
271908
Jp
3241875
8000523
17200298
33703293
Ax
1945.8
2843.6
3941.3
5421.4
wt.
0.15
0.22
0.31
0.43
r
10
10
11
11
13
13
12
16
13
18
14
20
16
22
22
22
26
22
28
Na
50
62.5
75
100
97
100
125
125
150
150
175
175
200
195
200
214
244
300
294
wt
16.5
23.1
30.7
20.5
29.5
48.7
28.6
70.6
35.6
91.8
48.2
133.8
64.3
103.5
168.4
279.9
123.8
102.3
145.8
Wp
87360
153268
245755
209137
308037
524975
365458
959523
541589
1499794
867262
2543313
1325288
2185409
3669932
6308904
3223436
2976187
4483890
We
76500
136000
219000
184000
277000
472000
324000
867000
481000
1360000
775000
2300000
1190000
1980000
3330000
5570000
2910000
2590000
4020000
Web ht.
84
107
130
184
176
176
232
222
282
270
328
312
374
358
r
0
15
Na
125
175
wt
121.7
164.9
Wp
1556250
3252523
We
1350833
#REF!
Web ht.
200
300
358
358
452
566
548
15
UR = 0.86

b1 = 150
t1 = 10
Neutral Axis
b1 =
130
t1= 7
N.A.
t2 = 10
b2 = 150

Flange
75.00 mm
3
105000 mm
3
Web above N.A.
14787.5 mm
Web below N.A.
14787.5 mm
Flange

3
105000 mm
75.00 mm
Flange
4
7362500 mm
web
4
1281583 mm
Flange
4
7362500 mm
Total
4
16006583 mm
213421.1 mm

b1 = 250
t1 = 25
b1 =
200
t 1 = 15
N.A.
t2 = 25
b2 = 250

Flange
125.00 mm
3
703125 mm
Web above N.A.
3
75000 mm
Web below N.A.
3
75000 mm
Flange
3
703125 mm
125.00 mm

Flange
4
79427083 mm
web
4
10000000 mm
Flange
79427083 mm
Total
4
1.69E+08 mm
3
1350833 mm
Neutral Axis
Column
Hinge
Me
x
Mp
Dia.
12
16
20
22
24
27
As
84.3
157
245
303
353
459
30
561
36
817
Top fl
Bot fl
Top web Bot web
36800
36800
5292
5292
65250
65250 9302.3125 9302.313
105000
105000
14787.5 14787.5
76800
76800
23276
23276
124875
124875
23232
23232
225600
225600
30976
30976
135562.5 135562.5
40368
40368
413000
413000
55444.5 55444.5
196425
196425 64613.25 64613.25
641250
641250
91125
91125
326287.5 326287.5
94136
94136
1100575 1100575
146016
146016
503100
503100
139876
139876
897600
897600
160205
160205
Top RR
1588
2082
3090
4492
5912
5912
6799
11317
9756
17522
13207
25065
19668
34899
Bot RR
1588
2082
3090
4492
5912
5912
6799
11317
9756
17522
13207
25065
19668
34899
34899
34899
61800
56504
87489
1591800
2799143
1269000
991100
1704000
1591800
2799143
1269000
991100
1704000
208266.5 208266.5
320410
320410
280918
280918
440489.5 440489.5
450456
450456
34899
34899
61800
56504
87489
Top fl
703125
1218750
Bot fl
703125
1218750
Top web Bot web

75000
75000
225000
225000
Top RR
0
13761
Side plt.
168750
Bot RR
0
13761
c Web
64
87
108
162
150
150
208
190
256
234
300
272
342
314
c Flng.
37
49.25
60.5
36.25
59
83
47.5
104.5
58.75
127
70
149
80
123
314
314
400
522
492
171.5
171.5
118.5
72.5
116
c Web
200
270
Iy
3.83E+06
8.47E+06
1.64E+07
1.84E+07
2.69E+07
4.72E+07
4.05E+07
1.08E+08
7.21E+07
2.04E+08
1.36E+08
4.03E+08
2.37E+08
3.87E+08
6.66E+08
1.19E+09
7.10E+08
7.76E+08
1.18E+09
Iz
1.34E+06
2.93E+06
5.63E+06
1.34E+06
5.07E+06
1.60E+07
2.94E+06
3.65E+07
5.08E+06
6.75E+07
9.84E+06
1.36E+08
1.74E+07
7.21E+07
2.24E+08
3.94E+08
8.11E+07
2.28E+07
9.02E+07
Zy
7.65E+04
1.36E+05
2.19E+05
1.84E+05
2.77E+05
4.72E+05
3.24E+05
8.67E+05
4.81E+05
1.36E+06
7.75E+05
2.30E+06
1.19E+06
1.98E+06
3.33E+06
5.57E+06
2.91E+06
2.59E+06
4.02E+06
Zz
2.67E+04
4.70E+04
7.51E+04
2.68E+04
6.76E+04
1.60E+05
4.70E+04
2.92E+05
6.77E+04
4.50E+05
1.12E+05
7.76E+05
1.74E+05
4.81E+05
1.12E+06
1.93E+06
5.41E+05
2.28E+05
6.01E+05
A
2190
3031
4014
2716
3901
6353
3766
9218
4678
11980
6314
17390
8412
13600.0
21870
36070
16350
13440
19250
c Flng.
117.5
125
168750
Neutral Axis
plastic
75.00
13.03
75.00
elastic
3910.0
293250.0
75.0
X=
65.0
N.A. = X + t1 =
75.00 mm
Yc =
61.3 mm
Yt =
61.3 mm
Zp =
3
239575 mm
C=
T=
1955 x syp
1955 x syp

Flange
Web above N.A.
Web below N.A.
Flange
Flange
Web
Side plate
Flange
Neutral Axis
plastic
125
31
elastic
15500
1937500
125
125
X=
100.0
N.A. = X + t1 =
Yc =
Yt =
Zp =
100.4 mm
100.4 mm
125.00 mm
C=
T=
7750 x syp
7750 x syp
3
1556250 mm
(Torsion)
Torsion at center of beam
Tf * r / Jt
#REF!
Tf
N/mm2
=
#REF!
Left web right web

378
378
565
565
796
796
696
696
792
792
1408
1408
1044
1044
2248
2248
1489
1489
3375
3375
2009
2009
5616
5616
2992
2992
4475
4475
7563
17900
6837
8561
9864
7563
17900
6837
8561
9864
left flng*2
20000
35156
56250
20000
50625
120000
35156
218750
50625
337500
84219
581875
130000
360000
right flng*2
20000
35156
56250
20000
50625
120000
35156
218750
50625
337500
84219
581875
130000
360000
Zpz
40756
71443
114093
41392
102834
242816
72401
441996
104229
681750
172456
1174982
265984
728950
Tor. Rigidity
40181
70545
114863
44338
85572
260437
77454
511279
98715
765000
192785
1780145
356763
938533
840000
1449429
405000
170000
450000
840000
1449429
405000
170000
450000
1695126
2934658
823673
357122
919728
2731775
12588083
1366937
906182
1915648

b1 = 300
Neutral Axis
plastic
175.00
35.00
175.00
elastic
30000.0
5250000
175.0
t 3= 20
b3 = 300
t1 = 25
N.A.
t4 = 15
X=
150.0
N.A. = X + t1 =
175.00 mm
Yc =
137.5 mm
Yt =
137.5 mm
t2 = 25
b2 = 300
Zp =
3
2887500 mm
C=
T=
10500 x syp
10500 x syp

175.00 mm
3
1218750 mm
Web above N.A.
225000 mm
168750 mm
Web below N.A.
3
225000 mm
3
168750 mm
3
1218750 mm
3
3

=
=
4
198437500 mm
4
45000000 mm
67500000 mm
4
198437500 mm
kN-m
175.00 mm
Material properties
Young's modulus
Material factor
Fy
E
m
=
=
=
Weight input
Lift weight
Rigging weight
Wrw
Static hook load
Wst
=
=
=
=
=
=
20.0
200.0
5.0
50.0
W + Wrw
250.0
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.10
25.0
0.05
12.5
0.01
2.5
355 N/mm
210000 N/mm
1.0
T
kN
T (Assumed)
kN
kN

Fh
Fl
Fv
Height of column
Lc
n
=
=
4.00 m
Nos.

Lb
=
=
4.20 m
Nos.
2*Lc / 200
=
D
200
Bf
200
tw
8
Wst
kN
Wst
kN
Wst
kN

40.0 mm
H
tf
12
200x200
Root Rd.
13
Iy
Iz
4.72E+07
1.60E+07
Zey
Zez
472000
160000.0
UR
mm
mm4
mm3
Zpy
Zpz
524975
242816
mm3
Mpy
186.4
Mpz
86.2
kN-m
4
260437 mm
Jt
Cross-section area
Ax
6353 mm
Shear area for Fh
Aw
2
1600 mm
Shear area for Fl
Af
2
4608 mm
Section class
Web
c/t
=
<
18.8
58.6 (= 72)
=
<
6.9
7.3 (= 9)
Flange

c/t
Wc
=
=
=
(NV A36)
1.95 kN
0.31 kN
13.6 kN
-----------> Web is Class 1
2Lb
Horizontal member
connecting columns
Fh
Column
Lc
Horizontal member
connecting columns
Column
Column
Fh
xc
Fh
My,c
My,b
Col. location
Col. location
2Lb
BMD for Column
BMD for beam
WFh
=
=
=
My,c

Fh * /2 + Fh * /2
Fh *
Fh * x
L
Wse,c
M2y,c
2EI dx
0
Fh2 L3c
2EI 3
Fh2 2L b 3
384EI
Wse,b
WFh
Hence,
Fh *
=
<
Moment developed at base of column
My
=
=
Wse,c +
Fh2 x c2
dx
2EI
Wse,b
Fh2 L3c Fh2 2L b 3
2EI 3
384EI
L3
L 3b
Fh
c
2EI
3
24
30.80 mm
40.00 mm
Fh * L
100.00 kN-m
Hence OK
Mz
(Assumption: Horizontal out-of-plane force being

distributed among all columns in a row equally.)
=
=
Fl * L /n
16.67 kN-m
Fh
Fl
2
Z
1
Bending stress at base of column
My / Zey
2
211.9 N/mm
=
l
Mz / Zez
2
104.2 N/mm
=
v
(Fv + Wc) / Ax
2
2.54 N/mm
=
y
Shear stress
Fh / Aw
2
15.63 N/mm
=
z
Fl / Af
2
=
2.71 N/mm
Note: Torsion is assumed not to reach the bottom of column due to the presence of tie members.
1
x,Ed
=
=
Ed
h + v
214.40 N/mm2
2.03 N/mm2
0.36 (UR)
2
x,Ed
=
=
Ed
h + l + v
318.57 N/mm2
0.00 N/mm2
0.81 (UR)

Axial Check:
16.12 kN
Axial Capacity, NRd
2255.3 kN
0.01 Safe
Shear Check:
Design Shear Force, VzEd = Fh
25.00 kN
327.93 kN
Design Shear Force, VyEd = Fl

=
=
0.08 Safe
12.50 kN
944.45 kN
0.01 Safe
Bending Check:
z
y
=
=
MzvRd
86.20 kNm
MyvRd
186.37 kNm

0.948
0.718

n
For Z-Z axis:
0.007
0.252
N ED 0.25N pl , Rd
(Equation 6.33 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)

ED
0 .5 h w t w f y
M 0
(Equation 6.34 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)
0.5hwt w f y
M0
MNzRd
=
=
MNzRd
284.0 kN
MplzRd * (1-n) / (1-0.5 * a)
but MNzRd <= MplzRd
(Equation 6.36 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)
86.20 kNm
For Y-Y axis:
(Equation 6.35 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)
568.0 kN
for n a
MNyRd
MplyRd
(Equation 6.37 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)
for n > a
MNyRd
MplyRd * (1-((n - a) / (1 - a)) )

(Equation 6.38 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)
186.37 kNm
MNyRd

=
=
16.67 kNm
86.20 kNm
0.19 Safe

=
=
100.00 kNm
186.37 kNm
0.54 Safe
0.73 Safe
0.74 Safe
Buckling resistance as per Section 6.3 of EC3-1-1

Radius of gyration
Buckling length in the plane of buckling
Slenderness value
iy
Lcr
1
=
=
=
=
86.2 mm
8000.0 mm
93.9
76.398591
Non-dimensional slenderness
=
=
>
Lcr / (i * 1)
1.21
0.20 Check for Ned/Ncr
Elastic critical force for buckling
Ncr
=
=
=
>
* E * Iy / Lcr
1529 kN
61 kN
16.1 kN
0.26 UR
Buckling check not required
0.04 Ncr
Joint check
Impact force
Fh
Fl
=
=
25.00 kN
12.5 kN
w1
w2
Y
Y
w1
Z
Weld type
Weld thk. around flange
Fillet weld thk. around web
w1
w2
tw1
tw2
=
=
=
=

12.0 mm
8.0 mm
a1
4800 mm
a2
1408 mm
Shear due to direct stress
w1,d,ll
2
2.6 N/mm

Permissible shear stress
w2,ll
perm
=
=
2
17.8 N/mm
(Fy/m) / 3
2
2
2
205.0 N/mm
=
=
Material tensile stress
Fu
Section modulus of weld w1

Moment at base of swing barrier
W
Mb
Normal stress due to bending moment
=
=
=
=
perm
=
=
Permissible normal stress
=
>
Von misses stress
[T2 + 3(ll2)]
ll
-----------> Safe in shear

490 N/mm
3
472000 mm
Fr x L
100.00 kN-m
Mp /Z
2
211.9 N/mm
Fu/m
2
490.0 N/mm
T
-----------> Safe in normal stress
2
211.9 N/mm
UR = 0.43
<
2
490.0 N/mm
-----------> Hence OK
235 NV A
355 NV A36
Section
100x100
125x125
150x150
200x100
194x150
200x200
250x125
250x250
300x150
300x300
350x175
350x350
400x200
390x300
400x400
428x407
488x300
600x200
588x300
0.805
Built-up
Box
D
100
125
150
200
194
200
250
250
300
300
350
350
400
390
400
428
488
600
588
Bf
100
125
150
100
150
200
125
250
150
300
175
350
200
300
400
407
300
200
300
tw
6
6.5
7
5.5
6
8
6
9
6.5
10
7
12
8
10
13
20
11
11
12
tf
8
9
10
8
9
12
9
14
9
15
11
19
13
16
21
35
18
17
20
r
10
10
11
11
13
13
12
16
13
18
14
20
16
22
22
22
26
22
28
Na
50
62.5
75
100
97
100
125
125
150
150
175
175
200
195
200
214
244
300
294
wt
16.5
23.1
30.7
20.5
29.5
48.7
28.6
70.6
35.6
91.8
48.2
133.8
64.3
103.5
168.4
279.9
123.8
102.3
145.8
Wp
87360
153268
245755
209137
308037
524975
365458
959523
541589
1499794
867262
2543313
1325288
2185409
3669932
6308904
3223436
2976187
4483890
We
76500
136000
219000
184000
277000
472000
324000
867000
481000
1360000
775000
2300000
1190000
1980000
3330000
5570000
2910000
2590000
4020000
Web ht.
84
107
130
184
176
176
232
222
282
270
328
312
374
358
358
358
452
566
548
Bf
tw
tf
Na
wt
Wp
We
Web ht.
200
350
200
300
10
20
15
25
7.5
10
100
175
60.4
164.9
631173
3237447
555442
2910714
(NV A36)
200-200
[350-300]
UR for Tie members

0.81
15
15
170
300
My,b
Col. location
My,b
Na =
Neutral axis depth

b1 = 200
t1 = 12
Neutral Axis
b1 = 176
t1= 8
N.A.
t2 = 12
b2 = 200
100.00 mm
Flange
3
225600 mm
Web above N.A.
3
30976 mm
Web below N.A.
3
30976 mm
Flange
3
225600 mm
100.00 mm

4
21235200 mm
Flange
web
4
3634517 mm
Flange
4
21235200 mm
Total
Na =
46104917 mm
461049.2 mm
Neutral axis depth

b1 = 200
t1 = 15
b1 = 170
t 1 = 10
Neutral Axis
N.A.
t2 = 15
b2 = 200

Major axis
100.00 mm
Flange
3
277500 mm
75000
75000
Web above N.A.
3
36125 mm
2125
2125
Web below N.A.
3
36125 mm
Flange
=
=
3
277500 mm
3
627250 mm
100.00 mm
Total
4
25725000 mm
web
4094167 mm
Flange
4
25725000 mm
Total
55544167 mm
Flange
Minor axis
100 mm
75000
75000
3
304250 mm
100 mm
4
1.000E+07 mm
4
14167 mm
4
1.000E+07 mm
4
20014166.7 mm
Minor axis
2
* E * Iz / Lcr
518.2
21
16.1
0.78 UR
Column
555442 mm
200142 mm
Hinge
(Fh + Fl )
Me
x
Mp
l-x
Plastic moment capacity of section
Elastic moment capacity of section
Height of column
Length of plastic hinge
Mp
Me
Mp
Me
l
=
=
=
186.4 kN-m
#REF! kN-m
4.0 m
(Mp - Me) * l
Mp
#REF! m
Top fl
Bot fl
Top web Bot web
36800
36800
5292
5292
65250
65250 9302.3125 9302.313
105000
105000
14787.5 14787.5
76800
76800
23276
23276
124875
124875
23232
23232
225600
225600
30976
30976
135562.5 135562.5
40368
40368
413000
413000
55444.5 55444.5
196425
196425 64613.25 64613.25
641250
641250
91125
91125
326287.5 326287.5
94136
94136
1100575 1100575
146016
146016
503100
503100
139876
139876
897600
897600
160205
160205
1591800 1591800 208266.5 208266.5
2799143 2799143
320410
320410
1269000 1269000
280918
280918
991100
991100 440489.5 440489.5
1704000 1704000
450456
450456
Top fl
Bot fl
277500
1218750
277500
1218750
Side plt.
Top web
Bot web
36125
225000
36125
225000
168750
168750
Top RR
1588
2082
3090
4492
5912
5912
6799
11317
9756
17522
13207
25065
19668
34899
34899
34899
61800
56504
87489
Bot RR
1588
2082
3090
4492
5912
5912
6799
11317
9756
17522
13207
25065
19668
34899
34899
34899
61800
56504
87489
c Web
64
87
108
162
150
150
208
190
256
234
300
272
342
314
314
314
400
522
492
c Flng.
37
49.25
60.5
36.25
59
83
47.5
104.5
58.75
127
70
149
80
123
171.5
171.5
118.5
72.5
116
Ix
3.83E+06
8.47E+06
1.64E+07
1.84E+07
2.69E+07
4.72E+07
4.05E+07
1.08E+08
7.21E+07
2.04E+08
1.36E+08
4.03E+08
2.37E+08
3.87E+08
6.66E+08
1.19E+09
7.10E+08
7.76E+08
1.18E+09
Iy
1.34E+06
2.93E+06
5.63E+06
1.34E+06
5.07E+06
1.60E+07
2.94E+06
3.65E+07
5.08E+06
6.75E+07
9.84E+06
1.36E+08
1.74E+07
7.21E+07
2.24E+08
3.94E+08
8.11E+07
2.28E+07
9.02E+07
Zx
7.65E+04
1.36E+05
2.19E+05
1.84E+05
2.77E+05
4.72E+05
3.24E+05
8.67E+05
4.81E+05
1.36E+06
7.75E+05
2.30E+06
1.19E+06
1.98E+06
3.33E+06
5.57E+06
2.91E+06
2.59E+06
4.02E+06
Zy
2.67E+04
4.70E+04
7.51E+04
2.68E+04
6.76E+04
1.60E+05
4.70E+04
2.92E+05
6.77E+04
4.50E+05
1.12E+05
7.76E+05
1.74E+05
4.81E+05
1.12E+06
1.93E+06
5.41E+05
2.28E+05
6.01E+05
A
2190
3031
4014
2716
3901
6353
3766
9218
4678
11980
6314
17390
8412
13600.0
21870
36070
16350
13440
19250
Top RR
Bot RR
c Web
c Flng.
Ix
Iy
Zx
Zy
55544167
509375000
20014167
555442
200142
1962
6223
1962
6223
155
280
87.5
130
7700
Na =
Neutral axis depth
Neutral Axis
plastic
100
elastic
6208
16
620800
100
100
X=
88.0
N.A. = X + t1 =
100.00 mm
Yc =
82.7 mm
Yt =
82.7 mm
Zp =
C=
T=
3104 x syp
3104 x syp
3
513152 mm

Flange
Web above N.A.
Web below N.A.
Flange
Flange
Web
Side plate
Flange
Total
Neutral Axis
plastic
100
19
100
elastic
7700
770000
100
X=
85.0
N.A. = X + t1 =
100.00 mm
Yc =
81.5 mm
Yt =
81.5 mm
Zp =
C=
T=
3850 x syp
3850 x syp
627250 mm
(Torsion)
=
=
Tf * r / Jt
2
678.8 N/mm
Tf
1.25
Tf
1.25 kN-m
Left web right web

378
378
565
565
796
796
696
696
792
792
1408
1408
1044
1044
2248
2248
1489
1489
3375
3375
2009
2009
5616
5616
2992
2992
4475
4475
7563
7563
17900
17900
6837
6837
8561
8561
9864
9864
left flng*2
20000
35156
56250
20000
50625
120000
35156
218750
50625
337500
84219
581875
130000
360000
840000
1449429
405000
170000
450000
right flng*2
20000
35156
56250
20000
50625
120000
35156
218750
50625
337500
84219
581875
130000
360000
840000
1449429
405000
170000
450000
Zpz
40756
71443
114093
41392
102834
242816
72401
441996
104229
681750
172456
1174982
265984
728950
1695126
2934658
823673
357122
919728
Left web right web
left flng*2
right flng*2
Zpz
150000
150000
304250
2125
2125
Tor. Rigidity Radius of G

40181
41.8
70545
52.9
114863
63.9
44338
82.3
85572
83.0
260437
86.2
77454
103.7
511279
108.2
98715
124.1
765000
130.5
192785
146.8
1780145
152.2
356763
167.9
938533
168.7
2731775
174.5
12588083
181.6
1366937
208.4
906182
240.3
1915648
247.6
Tor. Rigidity
506667
84.9

b1 = 300
t1 = 25
elastic
30000.0
35.00
5250000
175.00
175.0
t 3= 20
b3 = 300
Neutral Axis
plastic
175.00
N.A.
t4 = 15
X=
150.0
N.A. = X + t1 =
175.00 mm
Yc =
137.5 mm
Yt =
137.5 mm
t2 = 25
b2 = 300

Zp =
175.00 mm
3
1218750 mm
Web above N.A.
3
225000 mm
3
168750 mm
Web below N.A.
3
225000 mm
3
168750 mm
3
1218750 mm

=
=
175.00 mm
4
198437500 mm
3
2887500 mm
C=
T=
10500 x syp
10500 x syp
45000000 mm
67500000 mm
4
198437500 mm
=
=
ic section modulus, W = I/(D/2)
kN-m
509375000 mm
3
2910714.286 mm

Material properties
Young's modulus
Material factor
Fy
E
m
Weight input
Lift weight
Rigging weight
Wrw
Static hook load
Wst

Fh
(Assumption:- Horizontal members checked for 2840mm span and found to be

safe, hence, it is assumed that the horizontal force in plane of bumper is
Fl
Vertically directed force ( -ve for Tension)

Fv
Nsd
Psd
Height of column
Lc
n

Lb
2*Lc / 200
Supporting bottom girder/beam

Unsupported length of supporting girder/beam
lg
Ig

D
219.08
Ic
Elastic section modulus of CHS
Ze,c
Plastic section modulus of CHS
Zp,c
Jt
Cross-section area
Ax
Section properties for top beam

D
141.3
Ib
Section class
Tubular Sextion
d/t

Wc
2Lb
Horizontal member
connecting columns
Fh
Column
Lc
Column
Horizontal member
connecting columns
Fh
xc
My,c
My,b
Col. location
BMD for Column

WFh
My,c
Wse,c
Wse,b
WFh
Fh *
Hence,
Design bending moment about member y-axis (in-plane)
My,sd
(Assumption: Horizontal out-of-plane force being distributed among all

columns in a row equally.)
Mz,sd
.......4

Reduction factors
For cantilever tubular member
For bottom fixed and top free to move for tubular member
Cmy
Cmz
GA =
Ic/Lc
Ig/Lg
GB

Here,
ky
kz
Geometric parameter
Hence,
and
Ch
= 0.44t/D
Ch
= 0.44t/D 0.21(D/t)3 / 4
Ch
= 0.737 /( 0.579)
Ch
= 0.80
Hence,
L/D (2D/t)
/ (D/t)
0.825D/t
Ch
=
=
=
=
fhe =

fh
= fy
0.0255
2Ch * E * t/D
fhe/fy
fh
fh
= 0.7 fy fhe/fy
fh
= fhe
0.4
310.8 N/mm^2

in damaged cylinder
c,Sd
p,Sd =
pSd * D/2t
c =
fy /fcle
h =
fy /fhe
Material factor
= 1.15
= 0.85+0.60s
= 1.45
1.15
fyD
Et
120
fy
E

fcle =
Ce
2*Ce*E*t/D
fy / fcle
Hence,
fcl
fcl
fy
fcl
fy
1.047 - 0.274 fy
fcle
fcl
= fcle
fc
fc
kl
i
355 N/mm^2
fcl
E
1.0 0.28l 2 fy
0.9
fy
=
2
1.44
=
=
154.6027 N/mm^2
Nc,Rd
= Afc/M

fm
Z
fy
W
fm
fm
fm
= 0.94 0.76 fyD
fyD Z
1.13 2.58
fy
Et W
Z
fy
Et W
MRd =
Ncl,Rd =

Combined stress
Check 1
478.6 N/mm^2
fmW
M
fcl * A / M
NEy
NEZ
Check 2
Shear check
Applied shear force
VRd
VSd
VSd
VRd
My,sd
MRd
Mz,sd
MRd
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
355 N/mm
210000 N/mm
1.0
20.0
200.0
5.0
50.0
W + Wrw
250.0
T
kN
T (Assumed)
kN
kN
=
=
0.10 Wst
25.0 kN
=
=
=
=
=
0.05
12.5
0.01
2.5
0.00
Wst
kN
Wst
kN
kN/m^2
=
=
=
=
2100 mm
4
Nos.
4015 mm
Nos.
40.2 mm
=
=
PG 200x200x15x25
550.00
mm
=
=
=
d
193.68
4
199327500 mm
CHS
200 #80
t
12.7
mm
4
4.40E+07 mm
401730.8
mm3
541610
mm3
UR =
UR =
0.79
0.61
73.1 mm
88011193 mm
8234.2 mm
= CHS
d
122.3
=
=
<
=
=
=
Horizontal member
connecting columns
130 #80
t
9.5
mm
4
8.59E+06 mm
17.3
33.1 (= 50^2) ----------->
0.65 kN
0.646 kN
6.1 kN
Tube is Class 1
Column
Fh
My,b
Col. location
Col. location
My,b
2Lb
BMD for beam

=
=
=

Fh * /2 + Fh * /2
Fh *
Fh * x
L
M2y,c
2EI
0
L3
Fh2
c
2EIc
3
Fh2 2L b 3
384EIb
Wse,c +
=
=
=
<
Fh2 x c2
dx
2EI
0
dx
Wse,b
L3 F2 2Lb 3
Fh2
c h
2EIc 3
384EIb
3
L3
Fh L c

b
2E 3Ic 24Ib
31.86 mm
40.15 mm
Hence OK
=
=
Fh * L
100.38 kN-m
=
=
Fl * L /n
8.36 kN-m
.......4
=
=
1.0
0.85
=
=
10960
362414
0.03
=
=
2.0
1.0
=
=
=
for
for
for
for
107.6
6.24
14.23
1.6<= /(D/t)
0.825<= /(D/t)<1.6
1.5<= < 0.825D/t
<1.5
=
=
621.02 N/mm^2
1.75
for
2.44< fhe/fy
for
0.55< fhe/fy <=2.44
for
fhe/fy <=0.55
M2y,Sd M2z,Sd
NSd
A
W
251.0 N/mm^2
0.00 N/mm^2
0.22
0.76
c,Sd
fcl
.l
p,Sd
fh
0.16
for
S < 0.5
for
0.5 <= S <= 1.0
for
1.0 < S
0.029
0.203
.lh
=
=
=
0.3
7304.2 N/mm^2
0.049
for
fy / fcle <= 0.17
for
0.17< fy / fcle <= 1.911
for
fy / fcle > 1.911
for
l <1.34
for
l >1.34
1107.0 kN
for
fyD
0.0517
Et
for
for
0.0517<
fyD
0.1034
Et
0.1034 <
fyD
fy
120
Et
E
167.2 kN-m
2541.9 kN
=
=
1414.5 kN
5657.9 kN
0.605
UR
0.603
UR
=
=
733.8 kN
37.5 kN
0.05
1.16
0.60
<
1.00 OK
0.05
<
1.00 OK
UR
0.60 UR
0.05 UR
CHS
Section
80 #80
100 #80
130 #80
150 #80
200 #80
Built-up
300x300x10x15
D
88.9
114.3
141.3
168.28
219.08
tw
7.62
8.56
9.5
10.97
12.70
d
73.66
97.18
122.3
146.34
193.68
Iy
Iz
1620938 1620938
4000262 4000262
8585789 8585789
16851647 16851647
44005596 44005596
Bf
tw
tf
Na
300
300
10
15
18
150
K2
We
36467
69996
121526
200281
401731
K3
K5
K2
186.9
1.0
0.23
Deflection
Strength
= 31.86 mm
l=
Column slenderness parameter
fc =
Characteristic axial compressive strength
Wp
50489
95918
165313
271908
541610
Jp
3241875
8000523
17171578
33703293
88011193
Ax
1945.8
2843.6
3933.6
5421.4
8234.2
wt
Wp
We
91.8
1499794
1328850
E=
G=
210000
80769
1
K2
=
=
wt.
0.153
0.223
0.309
0.426
0.646
Web ht.
270
Top fl
641250
Bot fl
641250
Top web
91125
Bot web
91125
N/mm^2
N/mm^2
2.33E-03
5.35E-03
Hence,
K2
186.9
:
:
:
:
K5
428.3
2.3
0.53
:
:
:
:
K3
186.9
1.0
0.23
N/mm
1.71E-03
1.30E-03
Na =
ELASTIC SECTION MO
derness parameter
axial compressive strength
Top RR
17522
Bot RR
17522
c Web
234
c Flng.
Ix
127 ########
Iy
Zx
Zy
#REF!
1328850
#REF!
A
11700
Neutral axis depth

b1 = 300
t1 = 15
b1 = 270
t 1 = 10
Neutral Axis
N.A.
t2 = 15
b2 = 300

Flange
Major axis
=
=
150.00 mm
168750
168750
3375
168750
168750
641250 mm
91125 mm
Web below N.A.
91125 mm
Flange
3
641250 mm
3
1464750 mm
150 mm
Web above N.A.
Total
Minor axis
150.00 mm
#REF!
mm3
150 mm
Flange
web
4
91462500 mm
4
16402500 mm
Flange
91462500 mm
######## mm
Total
4
1.99E+08 mm
4
######## mm
1328850 mm
4
######## mm
4
22500 mm
4
#REF!
mm
Left web
3375
right web left flng*2 right flng*2

3375
337500
337500
Zpz
681750
Tor. Rigidity
765000
130.5
Neutral Axis
plastic
150
20
150
elastic
11700
1755000
150
X=
135.0
N.A. = X + t1 =
150.00 mm
Yc =
125.2 mm
C=
5850 x syp
Yt =
125.2 mm
T=
5850 x syp
Zp =
1464750 mm
Dia of top bar

Angle for weld
Actual weld length
Weld length for shear stress
Weld length for normal stress
Design horz. force along length
Design horz. force normal to length
Yield strength
(of weaker part joined)
Material factor for welds

Correlation factor
Permissible stress
101 mm
=
=
=
=
120.0
105.8 mm
52.9 mm
52.9 mm
=
=
=
25 kN
25 kN
235.0 N/mm^2
=
=
=
1.3
0.8
226.0 N/mm^2
Weld size
Weld area for shear stress
Weld area for normal stress
=
=
=
Shear stress per unit length of weld

Normal stress per unit length of weld
=
=
Combine stress at location "1"
Combine stress at location "2"
4.5 mm
336.5 mm^2
336.5 mm^2
74.3 N/mm^2
74.3 N/mm^2
UR
148.6 N/mm^2
=
0.66
UR
182.0 N/mm^2
=
0.81

5.15 Swing Barrier v.1.0

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Design of structural barriers (column) for swing object.

Static hook load

Loading as per ISO 19901-6

Horizontally directed force out-of-plane of bumper

Vertically directed force

Spacing between columns (average)

Section properties for column

Moment of inertia of section

Elastic section modulus

Plastic section modulus

Plastic moment capacity

Torsional rigidity of column

(refer Table 18 of ISO 19901-6)

Shear area for Fh

Shear area for Fl

Weight of one column

-----------> Web is Class 1

-----------> Flange is Class 1

Moment at a distance `x` from top

Elastic Strain energy developed in the column

Moment developed at base of column

(Assumption: Horizontal out-of-plane force being

Elastic verification as per eqn. 6.1 of EC3-1-1

Bending stress at base of column

Axial compressive stress

Elastic verification at location

Elastic verification at location

Plastic check as per eqn. 6.2 of EC3-1-1

Design Shear Force, VzEd = Fh

Design Shear Force, VyEd = Fl

Moment Reduction Factor for MzRd is

Moment Capacity about Z-Z is

(Since Ursx & Ursy < 0.5 therefore moment

(Equation 6.33 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)

(Equation 6.34 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)

Moment Capacity about Z-Z is

For Y-Y axis:

(Equation 6.35 of EN 1993-1-1:2005 / NA: 2008)

MplyRd * (1-((n - a) / (1 - a))2)

Design Bending Moment about Z-Z axis, MzEd

Moment Capacity about Y-Y is

Utilization Ratio, Urbz = MzED/MzRD

For Bi-axial Bending, URb = URbz + URby

Final Utilization Ratio, UR = URa + URb

Buckling resistance as per Section 6.3 of EC3-1-1

Elastic critical force for buckling

Full penetration weld

Shear area of weld w1

Shear area of weld w2

Shear due to direct stress

Shear stress in weld w2

Shear stress in weld w1

Section modulus of weld w1

Normal stress due to bending moment

Permissible normal stress

-----------> Safe in shear

-----------> Safe in normal stress

UR for Tie members

Neutral axis depth